第13卷 形容词副词辨析-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词副词辨析，通过语境化单句选择与互译训练，构建从基础用法到语境应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|30题|单句语境选择，涵盖形容词基本用法（如系表结构）、分词形容词（confusing/confused）、副词语义辨析（频率/方式/程度）及疑问副词（how long/how often等）|从形容词基础功能到副词语境应用，形成"概念理解-语义辨析-情境运用"的递进逻辑| |英汉互译|5题|包含形容词短语翻译（如"persistent, patient, and creative"）及副词修饰翻译（如"much too boring"）|结合语境深化形容词副词在跨文化表达中的准确运用，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是形容词副词辨析考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 考点训练卷· 形容词副词辨析 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．We should do morning exercises every day to keep ________. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该每天做早操以保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。动词keep作系动词时需接形容词作表语，且“每天做早操”是为了“保持健康”，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语。 2．This new drug is in the early stages of development, but initial results are very ________. A．original B．promising C．precise D．affordable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种新药正处于开发的早期阶段，但初步结果非常令人鼓舞。 promising有希望的；original原始的；precise精确的；affordable负担得起的。but转折表明尽管是新药研发初期，结果却呈现积极态势，promising专指事物展现良好发展前景，符合语境。 3．AI systems can provide ________ data analysis, helping businesses make better decisions. A．complex B．precise C．durable D．promising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能系统可以提供精确的数据分析，帮助企业做出更好的决策。 complex复杂的；precise精确的；durable耐用的；promising有前途的。根据语境，题干强调AI系统提供的数据分析能帮助企业做出更好的决策，因此需要表示“准确、精确”的形容词precise。 4．The impact of a small change in daily habits on reducing carbon footprint can be ________. A．impossible B．significant C．responsible D．durable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：日常习惯中的微小改变对减少碳足迹的影响可能是显著的。 impossible不可能的；significant显著的，重要的；responsible负责任的；durable持久的。题干描述“小改变对减少碳足迹的影响”，结合环保常识，significant符合语境。 5．As a teacher, you should be ________ with your students. A．angry B．satisfied C．disappointed D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，你应该对学生有耐心。 angry生气的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；patient耐心的。根据教师职业特性，“耐心”符合教育场景中应有的专业态度。 6．The instructions of this medicine are very ________, even the doctors are ________. A．confused; confused B．confusing; confusing C．confused; confusing D．confusing; confused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这种药物的说明书非常令人困惑，甚至连医生都感到困惑。 confusing令人困惑的，用于修饰物；confused感到困惑的，用于修饰人。第一空描述说明书特性（instructions）应用confusing；第二空描述医生状态（doctors）应用confused 。 7．— The city will build a new library. — That sounds ________. I can’t wait to visit it. A．greatly B．great C．badly D．bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——城市将建一个新图书馆。——那听起来很棒。我等不及要参观它。 greatly极大地，副词；great很棒的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；bad糟糕的，形容词。系动词sound后应接形容词作表语，结合空后“I can’t wait to visit it.”可知，此处应用表示积极意义的形容词great。 8．— What do you think of the new guy in our department? — He’s just a ________ person, but he works hard. A．national B．nervous C．necessary D．normal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们部门的新人怎么样？——他只是一个普通人，但他工作努力。 national国家的；nervous紧张的；necessary必要的；normal普通的。根据“but he works hard”可知，此处意思是“他只是一个普通人”，用normal。 9．— Tom, you look so ________. What happened to you? — I have lost my job. A．happy B．angry C．stressed D．sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看起来压力很大。发生什么事了？——我失业了。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；stressed焦虑的，压力大的；sleepy困倦的。根据答语“I have lost my job.”可知，失业通常会给人带来巨大的精神压力，导致人看起来焦虑不安，故用stressed。 10．China is a ________ country while France is a ________ country. A．developing; developing B．developing; developed C．developed; developed D．developed; developing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个发展中国家，而法国是一个发达国家。 developing发展中的；developed发达的。根据常识可知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，而法国是传统的发达国家。developing country“发展中国家”，developed country“发达国家”。因此，第一个空故用developing，第二个空故用developed。 11．We’d better pick the ________ shoes so that our feet won’t feel tired even after wearing them for a whole day. A．comfortable B．convenient C．attractive D．fashionable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好挑选舒适的鞋子，这样即使穿上一整天脚也不会累。 comfortable舒适的；convenient方便的；attractive吸引人的；fashionable时尚的。根据“so that our feet won’t feel tired”可知，是强调鞋子需满足身体舒适需求，comfortable直接描述“身体感受的舒适性”，与“脚不累”形成直接因果逻辑，符合句意。 12．The plan you make needs to be ________ enough to adjust to the new situations. A．typical B．significant C．fluent D．flexible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你制定的计划需要足够灵活，以适应新情况。 typical典型的；significant重要的；fluent流利的；flexible灵活的。根据“adjust to the new situations”可知，此处表示计划要足够灵活才能适应新情况。 13．The ________ dish of this region, passed down for generations, is a type of handmade noodle soup. A．traditional B．formal C．professional D．national 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地区传统的特色菜代代相传，是一种手工制作的面条汤。 traditional传统的；formal正式的；professional专业的；national国家的。根据“passed down for generations”可知，这是当地流传已久的传统美食，故用traditional。 14．— Have you watched the Spring Gala of 2026? — Yes. The dancing robots are the most ________ for me. A．expensive B．effective C．impressive D．relative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看了2026年春晚吗？——是的。舞蹈机器人对我来说是最令人印象深刻的。 expensive昂贵的；effective有效的；impressive令人印象深刻的；relative相对的。根据语境可知，此处表达观看表演后的感受，舞蹈机器人表演精彩，给人留下深刻印象，符合逻辑。 15．As is known to all, teaching is not very financially ________. A．positive B．incredible C．rewarding D．welfare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，教书在经济上回报不高。 positive积极的；incredible难以置信的；rewarding有回报的，值得做的；welfare福利，名词。副词financially后面需要接形容词，financially rewarding是常用搭配，意思是“经济回报丰厚”，此处是“教书经济上回报不高”符合教师这一职业收入特点。 16．Make sure you dress ________ when you attend a business conference. A．simply B．specially C．comfortably D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：参加商务会议时务必穿着得体。 simply简单地；specially专门地；comfortably舒适地；properly得体地。根据“when you attend a business conference.”可知，参加商务会议需正式着装，properly符合语境。 17．Good customer service requires staff to be ________ friendly and helpful to every customer. A．politely B．infrequently C．consistently D．confidently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：优质的客户服务要求员工始终如一地对每位顾客保持友好和乐于助人的态度。 politely礼貌地；infrequently不常地；consistently始终如一地、一贯地；confidently自信地。根据语境，客户服务的核心是“对每位顾客都保持一致的友好态度”，只有consistently能体现这种“一贯性、持续性”的服务要求。 18．— I thought today was Wednesday. — ________, it’s already Thursday. A．Actually B．Heavily C．Deeply D．Clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我以为今天是星期三。——实际上，已经是星期四了。 Actually实际上；Heavily沉重地； Deeply深深地；Clearly清楚地。题干中第二句话“it’s already Thursday.”是对第一句“today was Wednesday”的否定纠正。Actually用于陈述与之前认知相反的事实，符合语境逻辑。 19．You should perform ________ during the interview. A．quietly B．traditionally C．difficultly D．confidently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：面试时你应该表现得自信。 quietly安静地；traditionally传统地；difficultly困难地；confidently自信地 。根据“during the interview”的语境，面试时需要展现出自信的状态，应用confidently。 20．— Do you cook your own meals in the evenings? — ________, unless I’m too tired. A．Seldom B．Never C．Usually D．Hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你晚上自己做饭吗？——通常，除非我太累了。 Seldom不常；Never从不；Usually通常；Hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，除非太累了，否则我自己做饭，所以通常我是自己做饭的。 21．Please make sure you put the books back ________ after reading. A．properly B．hardly C．suddenly D．easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读完书后，请务必把书放回原处。 properly适当地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；easily容易地。题干强调书籍归还的规范性，选项中只有properly能体现“正确归位”的要求，符合图书馆场景逻辑。 22．It is considered good manners to ________ wait for one’s turn to speak, even when in disagreement. A．politely B．rudely C．loudly D．carelessly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使有不同意见，礼貌地等待轮到自己发言也被认为是良好的举止。 politely礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“wait for one’s turn to speak, even when in disagreement”可知，即使有不同意见，等待轮到自己发言时也应该是有礼貌的。 23．Learn ________, and you will be a good learner. A．slowly B．wisely C．quickly D．blindly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学会明智地学习，你就会成为一个好的学习者。 slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；blindly盲目地。根据“and you will be a good learner”可知，想要成为一个好的学习者，应是要学会明智地学习，故用wisely。 24．— Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend? — ________ not. I may look after my sister. A．Properly B．Exactly C．Probably D．Especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算和我一起去野餐吗？——可能不去。我可能要照顾我的妹妹。 Properly适当地；Exactly确切地；Probably大概，也许；Especially尤其。根据“I may look after my sister.”可知，这里表示不确定的否定，“probably not”意为“可能不”，符合语境。 25．After the heavy rain last night, the roads were ________ damaged, making it difficult for cars to pass. A．especially B．badly C．probably D．recently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚下大雨后，道路严重受损，汽车很难通行。 especially尤其；badly严重地；probably大概；recently最近。此处表示道路受损的程度，badly damaged表示“严重受损”，符合大雨过后道路被破坏、车辆难以通行的描述。 26．— The kid seems to like sandwiches. — So he does. That’s ________ why he’s becoming fatter and fatter. A．hardly B．badly C．probably D．suddenly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个孩子似乎喜欢三明治。——他确实如此。这可能就是他越来越胖的原因。 hardly几乎不；badly严重地；probably大概，很可能；suddenly突然地。根据常识和句意可知，此处表示猜测，喜欢吃三明治可能是他越来越胖的原因。 27．Tom ________ goes to the library on weekends—he likes reading history books there. A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆周末通常去图书馆——他喜欢在那儿读历史书。A. never从不；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. sometimes有时。根据“he likes reading history books there”可知，汤姆因喜欢读历史书，周末去图书馆的频率较高，“usually”符合“经常性行为”的语境。故选B。 28．— ________ will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday? — For about two weeks. A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你将在深圳度假待多久？——大约两周。 How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据答句“For about two weeks”可知，横线上是对时间段的询问，需用疑问词“How long”。 29．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Every week. We often go to my grandparents on weekends. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次祖父母？——每周。我们经常在周末去看望我的祖父母。 How long多久，侧重时长；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多快，侧重将来时间；How many多少，询问可数名词数量。答语Every week表示频率，故需选用询问频率的疑问词组How often提问。 30．— ________will your parents come back from their trip? — In about two weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父母旅行还要多久才回来？——大约两周后。 How long多长时间 / 多长，对时长或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后，对“in + 时间段”（将来的时间）提问。根据答语“In about two weeks.”可知，是对将来时间（in + 时间段）提问，需用How soon。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．The craftsman is persistent, patient, and creative. (英译汉) ___________________________________ 【答案】工匠是坚持不懈的、耐心的、有创造力的。 【详解】考查形容词和陈述句。The craftsman：工匠，作主语；is，系动词；persistent：坚持不懈的，作表语；patient：耐心的，作表语；and，并列连词；creative：有创造力的，作表语。故本句译为：工匠是坚持不懈的、耐心的、有创造力的。 32．The book is really much too boring. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这本书是真的太过乏味了。 【详解】考查形容词和副词。分析句子结构可知，“The book”作主语，意为“这本书”；“is”作谓语，意为“是”；“boring”作表语，意为“乏味的”；“much too”修饰形容词“boring”，意为“太过”；“really”副词修饰副词“much too”，意为“真正地”。故本句译为：这本书是真地太过乏味了。 33．Tired of the noisy city life, he decided to move to the countryside.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，他决定搬到乡下去。 【详解】考查一般过去时。Tired of the noisy city life：厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，形容词短语作原因状语；he：他，人称代词作主语；decided：决定，动词作谓语，一般过去时；to move to the countryside：搬到农村去，不定式短语作宾语。故本句译为：厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，他决定搬到农村去。 34．He is always ready to help, lending a hand to anyone in need. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________ 【答案】他总是乐于助人，无论是谁遇到困难他都会伸出援手。 【详解】考查非谓语动词及短语。分析句子结构可知，“He”是句子的主语，表示“他”；“is ready to help”是短语，作谓语，意为“乐于助人”；“always”是一个副词，作状语，意为“总是”。“lending a hand to”作状语，意为“向某人伸出援手”，其中“anyone”作宾语，意为“任何人”；“in need”是定语，意为“遇到困难”。故本句译为：他总是乐于助人，无论是谁遇到困难他都会伸出援手。 35．More and more people （意识到） the importance of obeying traffic rules. 【答案】“be aware of 【详解】考查固定搭配。越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。分析句子结构可知，“More and more people”作主语，意为“越来越多的人”；“are aware of”是固定短语“be aware of”，意为“意识到”；“the importance of”是固定短语，意为“……的重要性”；“obeying traffic rules”是动名词短语，意为“遵守交通规则”。故本句填be aware of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是形容词副词辨析考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 考点训练卷· 形容词副词辨析 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．We should do morning exercises every day to keep ________. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 2．This new drug is in the early stages of development, but initial results are very ________. A．original B．promising C．precise D．affordable 3．AI systems can provide ________ data analysis, helping businesses make better decisions. A．complex B．precise C．durable D．promising 4．The impact of a small change in daily habits on reducing carbon footprint can be ________. A．impossible B．significant C．responsible D．durable 5．As a teacher, you should be ________ with your students. A．angry B．satisfied C．disappointed D．patient 6．The instructions of this medicine are very ________, even the doctors are ________. A．confused; confused B．confusing; confusing C．confused; confusing D．confusing; confused 7．— The city will build a new library. — That sounds ________. I can’t wait to visit it. A．greatly B．great C．badly D．bad 8．— What do you think of the new guy in our department? — He’s just a ________ person, but he works hard. A．national B．nervous C．necessary D．normal 9．— Tom, you look so ________. What happened to you? — I have lost my job. A．happy B．angry C．stressed D．sleepy 10．China is a ________ country while France is a ________ country. A．developing; developing B．developing; developed C．developed; developed D．developed; developing 11．We’d better pick the ________ shoes so that our feet won’t feel tired even after wearing them for a whole day. A．comfortable B．convenient C．attractive D．fashionable 12．The plan you make needs to be ________ enough to adjust to the new situations. A．typical B．significant C．fluent D．flexible 13．The ________ dish of this region, passed down for generations, is a type of handmade noodle soup. A．traditional B．formal C．professional D．national 14．— Have you watched the Spring Gala of 2026? — Yes. The dancing robots are the most ________ for me. A．expensive B．effective C．impressive D．relative 15．As is known to all, teaching is not very financially ________. A．positive B．incredible C．rewarding D．welfare 16．Make sure you dress ________ when you attend a business conference. A．simply B．specially C．comfortably D．properly 17．Good customer service requires staff to be ________ friendly and helpful to every customer. A．politely B．infrequently C．consistently D．confidently 18．— I thought today was Wednesday. — ________, it’s already Thursday. A．Actually B．Heavily C．Deeply D．Clearly 19．You should perform ________ during the interview. A．quietly B．traditionally C．difficultly D．confidently 20．— Do you cook your own meals in the evenings? — ________, unless I’m too tired. A．Seldom B．Never C．Usually D．Hardly 21．Please make sure you put the books back ________ after reading. A．properly B．hardly C．suddenly D．easily 22．It is considered good manners to ________ wait for one’s turn to speak, even when in disagreement. A．politely B．rudely C．loudly D．carelessly 23．Learn ________, and you will be a good learner. A．slowly B．wisely C．quickly D．blindly 24．— Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend? — ________ not. I may look after my sister. A．Properly B．Exactly C．Probably D．Especially 25．After the heavy rain last night, the roads were ________ damaged, making it difficult for cars to pass. A．especially B．badly C．probably D．recently 26．— The kid seems to like sandwiches. — So he does. That’s ________ why he’s becoming fatter and fatter. A．hardly B．badly C．probably D．suddenly 27．Tom ________ goes to the library on weekends—he likes reading history books there. A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 28．— ________ will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday? — For about two weeks. A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 29．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Every week. We often go to my grandparents on weekends. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many 30．— ________will your parents come back from their trip? — In about two weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．The craftsman is persistent, patient, and creative. ___________________________________ 32．The book is really much too boring. ________________________________________________________________________ 33．Tired of the noisy city life, he decided to move to the countryside. ____________________________________________________________ 34．He is always ready to help, lending a hand to anyone in need. ____________________________________________ 35．More and more people （意识到） the importance of obeying traffic rules. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $