内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷,是情态动词的用法考点训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第16卷 考点训练卷· 情态动词的用法
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.Edison ________ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb.
A.need B.can C.must D.may
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前一定已经尝试了成千上万次。A. need需要;B. can能够;C. must一定;D. may可能。根据下文“have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb”可知,空处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为“一定”,C选项符合句意和规则。故选C。
2.— Is this e-dictionary Jack’s?
— No, it ________ be his. His is much newer.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may D.should
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:——这个电子词典是杰克的吗?——不,不可能是他的。他的要新得多。A. mustn’t禁止,不表推测;B. can’t不可能,表示有把握的否定推测;C. may可能,表示没有把握的推测;D. should应该。根据“His is much newer.”可知,此处表示有把握的否定推测,即这个电子词典不可能是杰克的,应用can’t。故选B。
3.Everything has two sides, beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ be just noise to others.
A.must B.can C.should D.have to
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:任何事物都有两面性,优美的歌曲,有时候,对别人来说可能只是噪音。A. must一定;B. can可能;C. should应该;D. have to不得不。根据句意可知,任何事物都有两面性,有时候,优美的歌曲对别人来说可能是噪音,此处表示可能性,因此使用can。故选B。
4.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?
—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper ________ be handed in tomorrow morning.
A.may B.should C.can D.must
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—凯特,都半夜了!你为什么熬夜到这么晚?—我想要早一点睡觉,但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。A. may可以;B. should应该;C. can能, 会, 可能;D. must必须。根据“Why stay up so late?”可知,凯特熬夜到很晚,推断出试卷是明天早晨必须要上交的。故选D。
5.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ________ be a great success, as many people praised it.
A.should B.will C.can D.must
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:2022年北京冬奥会一定取得了巨大的成功,因为许多人都称赞了它。A. should应该;B. will将会;C. can能够;D. must一定。根据下文“as many people praised it”可知,因为许多人称赞它,所以可以推断出2022年北京冬奥会“一定”取得了巨大的成功,用must符合语境。故选D。
6.—Mom, must I go shopping with you?
—No, you _________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—妈妈,我必须要跟你去购物吗?—不,你不需要。你可以和你的朋友们起看电影《超能陆战队》。A. needn’t不必;B. can’t不能;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. mustn’t禁止。当用must提问时,肯定回答是“Yes, ... must. ”;否定回答是“No, ... needn’t. /don’t have to. ”。故选A。
7.—What kind of coat do you want to have? Something expensive?
—Well, it ________be expensive. It ________ be comfortable.
A.mustn’t; need B.needn’t; can
C.needn’t; must D.won’t; should
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—你想要什么样的外套?贵的那种吗?—嗯,它不必贵。它必须要舒服。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;won’t将不会;need需要;can可以;must必须;should应该。第一空,根据“Something expensive?”以及“it ... be expensive”,这里想表达的是不需要昂贵,故用needn’t;第二空,根据“It ... be comfortable.”可知,此处强调的是外套必须要舒服,故用must。故选C。
8.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?
—Dr. Stark ________. He’s good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.
A.can B.might C.should D.would
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——谁会给我们做公共礼仪的演讲?——可能是Stark先生,他在礼仪方面很擅长,但是没有人确切知道。A. can能,会;B. might可能;C. should应该;D. would将会。根据句中“but nobody knows for sure. (但是没有人确切知道。)”可知,这里表示“可能”,语气较弱,把握性不大,要用might表推测。故选B。
9.— The drink is sweet, and I guess the little kid ________ like it very much.
— You are right. He has fun drinking it now.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——饮料很甜,我想小孩子一定很喜欢。——你是对的。他现在喝得很开心。A. can能;B. must一定;C. may也许;D. need需要。根据“You are right.”可知,后者肯定了前者的推测,因此这个推测是比较有把握的,故用must来表示肯定的推测。故选B。
10.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you ________ worry about its weight.
A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:设计师想尽了一切办法让机器人轻巧,所以你不必担心它的重量。A. must必须;B.may可以;C. can’t不能;D. needn’t不必。根据句意可知,设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。故选D。
11.You ________ jump off a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.
A.must B.mightn’t C.might D.mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:当公共汽车仍在行驶时,您不得跳下公共汽车。这太危险了。A. must必须;B. mightn’t可能不会;C. might可能;D. mustn’t禁止。根据“It is too dangerous.”可知,当公交车还在行驶的时候禁止跳下车。故选D。
12.He ________ be at home now. The door is locked.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:他现在不可能在家。门是锁着的。A. can’t不可能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. needn’t不必。根据后半句“门锁着”这一事实,对“他现在在家”进行否定推测,表示“不可能”应用“can’t”。故选A。
13.— Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?
— It ________ be Rick’s. It has his name on it.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!地板上有一本书。是谁的?——它一定是里克的。上面有他的名字。
mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;must一定;need需要。根据下文“It has his name on it.”可知,空处表示肯定的推测,用must。
14.The director looked very tired. He ________ deep into the night again.
A.must work B.can’t work C.must have worked D.could have been
【答案】C
【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”结构。根据“The director looked very tired.”可知,此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,故用“must have done”,意为“一定做了某事”。故选C。
15.This pair of glasses _______ be Diana’s. She’s the only student who wears glasses.
A.might B.need C.must D.can’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:这副眼镜一定是戴安娜的,她是唯一一个戴眼镜的学生。A. might可能;B. need需要;C. must一定;D. can’t不能。根据“She’s the only student who wears glasses”可知,全班只有她一个人戴眼镜,所以眼镜一定是她的。故选C。
16.—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You _________ have it by Friday.
A.could B.shall C.must D.may
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—我还没有拿到参考书,但下个月我将对此主题进行测试。—别担心。星期五之前你就会收到它。A. could可以;B. shall将(用于第二、三人称,表示命令、规定或承诺等);C. must必须;D. may可能。根据“Don’t worry. You ...have it by Friday.”可知,这里表示承诺。故选B。
17.You ________ the meeting yesterday. It was very important.
A.should attend B.should have attended
C.must attend D.must have attended
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词should的用法。句意:你昨天本应该参加这个会议,它非常重要。A. should attend应该参加;B. should have attended过去本应该参加(而没有参加);C. must attend必须参加;D. must have attended过去一定参加过。根据“yesterday”及“It was very important.”可知,暗示会议重要,但可能昨天对方未参加,带有责备或提醒的语气。should have done表示过去本应该做某事却未做,符合语境。故选B。
18.—Could I borrow your book?
—Yes, of course you ________.
A.should B.need C.must D.can
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—— 我能借你的书吗?—— 是的,你当然可以。A. should应该;B. need需要;C. must必须;D. can可以。问句是以Could引导的请求,需用can 回应,故选D。
19.As a student, you _______ be too careful when taking the exam.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:作为一名学生,考试的时候再小心也不为过。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t不需要;C. can’t不能;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“As a student, ... when taking the exam (作为一名学生,你考试的时候……)”可知,此处指考试时无论再怎么小心也不为过,“can’t … too”表示 “无论怎么……也不为过”,固定结构。故选C。
20.—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find
C.must be found D.must find
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够;must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者,故选A。
21.— Shall I tell Mike about it?
— No, you ________. He’s already been told.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.don’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—我要把这件事告诉迈克吗?—不,你不需要。他已经知道了。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can’t不能;C. needn’t不必;D. don’t不。根据“He’s already been told.”可知,不需要告诉他了。故选C。
22.People ________ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在火车发明之前,人们无法快速长途旅行。A. couldn’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. needn’t不需要。根据句意可知,在火车发明之前,人们不能快速长途旅行。故选A。
23.Young children ________ play with fire because it is very dangerous to do that.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.may not D.couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:小孩子禁止玩火,因为那样做很危险。A. needn’t不必(表没必要);B. mustn’t禁止(语气强烈,强调不允许);C. may not可能不(表推测);D. couldn’t不能(表能力或过去的可能性)。根据“because it is very dangerous to do that”可知,此处应表示禁止玩火。故选B。
24.You _______ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.
A.may B.can C.have to D.must
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:饭前你必须洗手。这有助于你的健康。A. may可能;B. can能够;C. have to不得不,表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事,强调客观需要;D. must必须,表示主观上认为有义务或有责任必须做某事,强调说话人的主观看法。这里根据句子意思,吃饭前洗手对健康有好处,所以你有必要在饭前洗手。表示说话人的主观愿望是一定要洗手。故选D。
25.You ________ jump off a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.mightn’t D.might
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:当公共汽车仍在行驶时,你不得跳下公共汽车。这太危险了。A. can’t不会;B. mustn’t禁止;C. mightn’t可能不;D. might可能。根据“It is too dangerous.”可知,太危险,此处应表示禁止行为,应使用mustn’t。故选B。
26.— ________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?
— Sorry. The tickets are sold out.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗?——很抱歉,票卖完了。A. Must必须;B. Need需要;C. Should应该;D. May可以。根据“Sorry. The tickets are sold out.”可知,此处表示请求允许,用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。
27.Visitors ________ keep quiet in Confucius Temple (孔庙) to show respect for Chinese educational traditions.
A.can B.may C.would D.must
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:游客必须在孔庙内保持安静,以表示对中国教育传统的尊重。A. can能够;B. may可能;C. would愿意;D. must必须。根据“keep quiet in Confucius Temple (孔庙) to show respect for Chinese educational traditions.”可知,孔庙是纪念孔子、体现中国教育传统的庄重场所,“保持安静”是游客应遵守的义务性要求,属于“必须遵守”的规则,应用must。故选D。
28.—Mom, I’ve signed for a package. What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A.can’t B.must C.may D.need
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—妈妈,我签收了一个包裹。里面是什么呢?—我不确定。可能是你叔叔寄来的礼物吧。A. can’t不可能;B. must一定;C. may也许;D. need需要。根据“I’m not sure. (我不确定。)”可知,此处是猜测可能是某物,且可能性不太大,用may表推测。故选C。
29.—Must we clean the classroom now?
—No, you ________ .
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—我们现在必须打扫教室吗?—不,你不需要。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t不需要;C. may not可能不;D. can’t不可能。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”。故选B。
30.—Could you please have my car ready today?
—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5:00 pm.
A.should B.could C.might D.need
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—今天可以帮我准备一下车吗?—当然。损坏并不严重,所以应该在下午4点前准备好。A. should应该(用于表示根据某种情况作出的合乎情理的推断);B. could可以(侧重于能力或可能性);C. might可能(表示一种不确定的可能性);D. need需要。根据“The damage is not that serious”可知,空处表示情况不严重,按常理来说应该会在下午4点前准备好,情态动词用should符合此语境。故选A。
二、英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31.Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry?(句子英译汉)
_______________________________________
【答案】您能告诉我最近的干洗店怎么走吗?
【详解】考查情态动词以及动词不定式作定语。Could:可以,情态动词,后接动词原形;you:你,人称代词作主语;tell:告诉,动词作谓语;me:我,人称代词宾格作宾语;the way:路,作直接宾语;to the nearest laundry:去最近的洗衣店,动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰the way。故本句译为:您能告诉我最近的干洗店怎么走吗?
32.Taking part in new projects may provide you with an opportunity to move up the career ladder.(句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】参与新项目可能会为你提供一个晋升的机会。
【详解】考查陈述句和情态动词。Taking part in new projects:参加新项目,动名词短语作主语;may provide:可能提供,情态动词,后接动词原形,作谓语;you:你,作宾语;with an opportunity:一个机会,作状语;to move up the career ladder:在职业阶梯上晋升,动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰“opportunity”。故本句译为:参与新项目可能会为你提供一个晋升的机会。
33.Many people would buy electric appliances, clothes and toys on sharp discount on Thanksgiving Day. (句子英译汉)
_________________________________________________
【答案】许多人会在感恩节那天购买大幅打折的电器、衣服和玩具。
【详解】考查陈述句和情态动词。Many people:许多人,作主语;would buy:会购买,情态动词后加动词原形,表示“过去经常性或习惯性的动作”,作谓语;electric appliances, clothes and toys:电器、衣服和玩具,作宾语;on sharp discount:大幅打折,作方式状语;on Thanksgiving Day:在感恩节当天,作时间状语。故本句译为:许多人会在感恩节那天购买大幅打折的电器、衣服和玩具。
34.When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or the card. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】当你寄信或明信片时,你必须在信封或卡片上贴邮票。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,“When you send a letter or a postcard”是时间状语从句,意为“当你寄信或明信片时”;“you”是主句的主语,意为“你”;“have to”可以视为情态动词词组,但有时态和人称的变化,意为“不得不,必须”;“put”意为“放”;“stamps”是宾语,意为“邮票”;“on the envelope or the card”是宾语补足语,意为“在信封或卡片上”。故本句译为:当你寄信或明信片时,你必须在信封或卡片上贴邮票。
35.You must be tired after working for so long. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
【答案】工作了这么长时间之后,你一定累了。
【详解】考查情态动词、非谓语动词和陈述句。You:你,人称代词作主语;must be tired:一定累了,含情态动词的系表结构作谓语;after:在……之后,介词,引导时间状语;working for so long:工作了这么长时间,动名词短语作介词after的宾语。故本句译为:工作了这么长时间之后,你一定累了。
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编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷,是情态动词的用法考点训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第16卷 考点训练卷· 情态动词的用法
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.Edison ________ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb.
A.need B.can C.must D.may
2.— Is this e-dictionary Jack’s?
— No, it ________ be his. His is much newer.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may D.should
3.Everything has two sides, beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ be just noise to others.
A.must B.can C.should D.have to
4.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?
—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper ________ be handed in tomorrow morning.
A.may B.should C.can D.must
5.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ________ be a great success, as many people praised it.
A.should B.will C.can D.must
6.—Mom, must I go shopping with you?
—No, you _________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
7.—What kind of coat do you want to have? Something expensive?
—Well, it ________be expensive. It ________ be comfortable.
A.mustn’t; need B.needn’t; can
C.needn’t; must D.won’t; should
8.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?
—Dr. Stark ________. He’s good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.
A.can B.might C.should D.would
9.— The drink is sweet, and I guess the little kid ________ like it very much.
— You are right. He has fun drinking it now.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
10.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you ________ worry about its weight.
A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t
11.You ________ jump off a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.
A.must B.mightn’t C.might D.mustn’t
12.He ________ be at home now. The door is locked.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
13.— Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?
— It ________ be Rick’s. It has his name on it.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.need
14.The director looked very tired. He ________ deep into the night again.
A.must work B.can’t work C.must have worked D.could have been
15.This pair of glasses _______ be Diana’s. She’s the only student who wears glasses.
A.might B.need C.must D.can’t
16.—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You _________ have it by Friday.
A.could B.shall C.must D.may
17.You ________ the meeting yesterday. It was very important.
A.should attend B.should have attended
C.must attend D.must have attended
—Yes, of course you ________.
A.should B.need C.must D.can
19.As a student, you _______ be too careful when taking the exam.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
20.—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find
C.must be found D.must find
21.— Shall I tell Mike about it?
— No, you ________. He’s already been told.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.don’t
22.People ________ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
23.Young children ________ play with fire because it is very dangerous to do that.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.may not D.couldn’t
24.You _______ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.
A.may B.can C.have to D.must
25.You ________ jump off a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.mightn’t D.might
26.— ________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?
— Sorry. The tickets are sold out.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May
27.Visitors ________ keep quiet in Confucius Temple (孔庙) to show respect for Chinese educational traditions.
A.can B.may C.would D.must
28.—Mom, I’ve signed for a package. What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A.can’t B.must C.may D.need
29.—Must we clean the classroom now?
—No, you ________ .
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.can’t
30.—Could you please have my car ready today?
—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5:00 pm.
A.should B.could C.might D.need
二、英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31.Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry?(句子英译汉)
_______________________________________
32.Taking part in new projects may provide you with an opportunity to move up the career ladder.(句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
33.Many people would buy electric appliances, clothes and toys on sharp discount on Thanksgiving Day. (句子英译汉)
_________________________________________________
34.When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or the card. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
35.You must be tired after working for so long. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
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