第14卷 形容词副词比较级和最高级-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词副词比较级和最高级核心考点，通过分层题型构建从基础形式到语境应用的递进训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|30题（含比较级than结构、as...as同级比较、the+比较级the+比较级句型等）|以选择题为主，覆盖比较级/最高级形式、固定句型及语境辨析|从基础级（原级/比较级/最高级形式）到进阶级（固定句型），再到应用级（语境中选择恰当形式），形成概念→结构→应用的逻辑链条| |翻译|5题（含最高级句型、比较级句型及形容词填空）|汉译英与词汇填空结合，考查语法知识在实际表达中的运用|衔接语法规则与语言输出，强化比较级/最高级在意义表达中的功能，提升思维的准确性与语言应用能力|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是 形容词副词比较级和最高级考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷· 形容词副词比较级和最高级 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．People who eat breakfast are always in ________ spirits than those who don’t. A．good B．nice C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃早餐的人总是比不吃早餐的人精神更好。 根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。 2．It is ________ natural waterfall we have ever seen. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我们见过的最漂亮的自然瀑布。 句中we have ever seen明确限定比较范围（见过的所有瀑布），需用“the+形容词最高级”结构，修饰名词短语natural waterfall。 3．This digital camera is not as ________ as that one, but it’s much cheaper. A．good B．better C．well D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台数码相机不如那一台好，但它便宜得多。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，更好地，good或well的比较级；well好，副词原级；the best最好的，最好地，good或well的最高级。as ... as ...结构表示同等比较，否定形式“not as ... as ...”意为“不如……一样……”，中间必须填入形容词或副词的原级，本句中空处作表语，应用形容词原级good。 4．No one in my class is as ________ as Tom. He is 1.9 meters high. A．short B．tall C．shorter D．taller 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词原级。句意：我们班没有人和汤姆一样高。他身高1.9米。short短的；tall高的。“as +形容词原级+ as”意为“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词原级，根据“He is 1.9 meters high.”可知，应是高，所以用 tall。故选B。 5．— I think English is as ________ as Chinese. — I agree with you. We should learn both of them well. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词同级比较。句意：——我认为英语和语文一样重要。——我同意你的看法。我们应该把这两门都学好。根据“as ... as”可知，此处为原级比较结构“as +形容词原级+ as”，表示“和……一样……”，所以空处应用important。故选A。 6．The hall is ________ enough to hold over 500 people for the graduation ceremony. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词原级。句意：这个大厅足够大，能容纳500多人参加毕业典礼。enough修饰形容词时后置，此处无比较范围，用原级。故选A。 7．— Mum, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? — It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ________. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？——可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。 less meaningful更没意义；less comfortable更不舒服；more meaningful更有意义；more comfortable更舒服。But表示转折，暗示买书比买裙子更有意义。 8．The more exercises you do, ________ you will be. A．healthy B．healthier C．the healthy D．the healthier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做的运动越多，你就会越健康。 此处用法为“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier。 9．With the Chinese dream coming true, our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．stronger and stronger C．more strong and more strong D．strongest and strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着中国梦的实现，我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 “比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，strong为单音节形容词，其比较级为stronger。 10．________ you do it, ________ it will be. A．The sooner; the better B．The soon; the good C．Sooner; better D．The most soon; the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你越早做这件事，就会做得越好。 soon的比较级是sooner；good的比较级是better。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句式，表示“越……，就越……”。 11．The math problem is ________ than I thought. A．interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．more interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这道数学题比我想象的更有趣。 根据句中“than”可知，空处应用形容词比较级形式，故用more interesting。        12．________ time you spend practicing English, ________ progress you will make. A．The more; the greatest B．The most; the greatest C．The much; the greater D．The more; the greater 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你花越多的时间练习英语，你就会取得越大的进步。 “the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构表示“越……，就越……”，故第一空用The more，第二空用the greater。 13．Reading about famous peaks is ________, but actually climbing a challenging mountain like Qomolangma is a ________ event. A．exciting; fascinating B．more exciting; more fascinating C．more exciting; fascinating D．exciting; more fascinating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读关于著名山峰的内容是令人兴奋的，但真正攀登像珠穆朗玛峰这样具有挑战性的山峰是一件更具吸引力的事。 第一空：仅描述“Reading about famous peaks”这件事的属性，无比较对象，用形容词原级exciting。第二空：根据转折连词“but”可知，句子将“真正攀登珠峰”与“阅读相关内容”进行对比，强调后者程度更深，需用形容词比较级more fascinating。 14．This movie is ________ interesting than that one. I don’t like it at all. A．less B．least C．more D．most 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这部电影不如那部有趣。我一点也不喜欢它。句中出现了than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级。根据后一句“I don’t like it at all.”可以推断出这部电影“没那么有趣”。故用less interesting。 故选A。 15．There are ________ students in Class 2 than in Class 1 — Class 2 has 40 students and Class 1 has 35. A．more B．fewer C．most D．fewest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：二班的学生比一班多——二班有35名学生。A. more更多的（比较级，修饰可数/不可数名词）；B. fewer更少的（比较级，仅修饰可数名词）；C. most最多的（最高级，无定冠词the）；D. fewest最少的（最高级）。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，再根据“Class 2 has 40 students and Class 1 has 35”可知，2班的学生比1班多，应用more。故选A。 16．________ we work at Chinese, the more progress we will get. A．Harder B．The hardest C．Hardest D．The harder 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们学习中文越努力，取得的进步就越大。A. Harder更努力；B. The hardest最努力；C. Hardest最努力；D. The harder越努力。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”，本句中hard的比较级是harder，因此开头应使用The harder，符合这一结构和语境。故选D。 17．Kunming is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．the beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昆明是中国最美丽的城市之一。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，beautiful最高级为most beautiful。 18．The Great Wall is one of ________ places in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，其中最高级前必须加定冠词“the”。 19．It is said that Maria is ________ person for this job because nobody could do this job ________ than her. A．the most suitable; more careful B．most suitable; more carefully C．the most suitable; more carefully D．most suitable; the most careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说玛丽亚是最适合做这份工作的人，因为没有人比她更仔细地做这项工作。 suitable合适的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。第一空，形容词最高级前需用定冠词the；第二空，修饰动词短语do this job，应使用副词，且句中有than，应用副词比较级。 20．— Have you ever watched the movie YOLO? — Yes. It is one of the ________ movies that I have watched. A．exciting B．excited C．most exciting D．most excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的。它是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影之一。 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，需用形容词的最高级；exciting (令人兴奋的)，修饰事物，excited (兴奋的)修饰人，此处是修饰事物movies，需用most exciting。 21．We believe that China will become one of ________ in the world. A．the strong countries B．the strongest country C．the strongest countries D．the strong country 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们相信中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。 此处符合结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……之一的……”，形容词必须用最高级形式，名词必须用复数形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the，故用the strongest countries。 22．The computer club is ________ one in our vocational school — many students want to join it. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：电脑社团是我们职业学校最受欢迎的社团 —— 很多学生都想加入。根据“in our vocational school”（三者及以上范围）可知，需用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级“most popular”前需加定冠词the。故选D。 23．We use AI tools ________ than before to finish our professional tasks quickly. A．smart B．smartly C．smarter D．more smartly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们使用AI工具比以前更聪明地来快速完成专业任务。 smart聪明的，形容词； smartly聪明地，副词。修饰动词use需用副词形式smartly，且than提示是比较级，smartly的比较级是more smartly。 24．— Who is the girl dancing on the stage? — Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ________ than before. A．well B．much better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁？——哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳得比以前好多了。 根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示“比以前跳得更好”，well的比较级是better，much可修饰比较级，表示程度。 25．The little girl sings as ________ as a bird. Everyone likes her voice. A．sweet B．sweetly C．sweetest D．more sweetly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩唱得像鸟一样甜美。每个人都喜欢她的声音。 sweet甜的，形容词原级；sweetly甜地，副词原级；sweetest最甜的，形容词最高级；more sweetly更甜地，副词比较级。as ... as之间接形容词或副词原级；句中sing为动词，应用副词修饰。 26．He speaks English ________ now after months of practice. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．clear D．clearer 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：经过几个月的练习，他现在英语说得更清楚了。A. more clearly更清楚地；B. most clearly最清楚地；C. clear清楚的；D. clearer更清楚的。此处需要修饰动词 speaks，应使用副词形式；根据“after months of practice”可知，这是将现在和过去进行比较，应用比较级，clearly的比较级为more clearly。故选A。 27．— What’s your favorite subject? — I like English ________ because it’s interesting and useful. A．better B．best C．well D．good 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它有趣又有用。A. best最好（最高级）；B. better更好（比较级）；C. well好（副词原级）；D. good好（形容词原级）。根据问句“What’s your favorite subject?”可知，此处应回复“最爱……（最高级）”，空处应用副词最高级best修饰动词like，“like ... best”意为“最爱……”。故选B。 28．Lisa studies ________ than her brother, so she always gets better grades. A．hard B．harder C．the hardest D．as hard 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：Lisa学习比她哥哥更努力，所以她总是取得更好的成绩。根据句中的than可知，此处需要使用副词的比较级形式，hard的比较级为harder。故选B。 29．The ________ you work at your study, the ________ results you will get. A．hard; good B．harder; good C．harder; better D．hard; better 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级和形容词比较级。句意：你在学习上越努力，得到的结果就越好。分析句子可知，此处用法为“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……，越……”。故选C。 30．Tom doesn’t run ________ fast ________ his sister. He always finishes last in the race. A．so; as B．as; than C．more; than D．the most; of 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词原级比较结构。句意：Tom 跑得不如他姐姐快。他在比赛中总是最后一名。A. so ... as和……一样（用于否定句，表示“不如……”）；B. as ... than（搭配错误，as后应接原级，than后应接比较级）；C. more ... than（more后应接多音节形容 /副词原级）；D. the most ... of……中最……的（用于最高级）。在否定句中，“not so ... as ...”结构用于表示前者不如后者，符合本题语境。故选A。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．This is the most interesting book I have ever read. __________________________________________________ 【答案】这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。 【详解】This：这；is：是；the most interesting：最有趣； book：书；I：我；have ever read：曾经读过的。 32．The longer he waited, the more impatient he got. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他等得越久，就越不耐烦。 【详解】考查比较状语从句。本句是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的句型，表示“越……，就越……。The longer he waited：他等得越久，其中he是主语，waited是谓语，The longer是比较级状语；the more impatient he got：就越不耐烦，其中he是主语，got是谓语，the more impatient是比较级表语。故本句译为：他等得越久，就越不耐烦。 33．Man who travels far knows more. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】远行者见识多。 【详解】考查定语从句，副词比较级。分析句子结构可知是定语从句，Man：人，主句主语；who travels far：远行者，是关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Man，travels far：走得远，作从句谓语和状语；knows：知道，是主句的谓语动词；more：更多，副词比较级修饰动词作状语。故本句译为：远行者见识多。 34．Being ________ (耐心的) with others is a key soft skill in daily life. 【答案】patient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对他人耐心是日常生活中的一项关键软技能。 根据汉语提示，以及固定搭配be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”，空处应使用形容词patient。故填patient。 35．This new method is more ________ (有效的) than the old one in solving the problem. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这种新方法在解决这个问题上比旧方法更有效。根据汉语提示“有效的”及than可知，此处应填形容词比较级more effective，前有more，故填effective。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是形容词副词比较级和最高级考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷· 形容词副词比较级和最高级 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．People who eat breakfast are always in ________ spirits than those who don’t. A．good B．nice C．better D．best 2．It is ________ natural waterfall we have ever seen. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 3．This digital camera is not as ________ as that one, but it’s much cheaper. A．good B．better C．well D．the best 4．No one in my class is as ________ as Tom. He is 1.9 meters high. A．short B．tall C．shorter D．taller 5．— I think English is as ________ as Chinese. — I agree with you. We should learn both of them well. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 6．The hall is ________ enough to hold over 500 people for the graduation ceremony. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 7．— Mum, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? — It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ________. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 8．The more exercises you do, ________ you will be. A．healthy B．healthier C．the healthy D．the healthier 9．With the Chinese dream coming true, our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．stronger and stronger C．more strong and more strong D．strongest and strongest 10．________ you do it, ________ it will be. A．The sooner; the better B．The soon; the good C．Sooner; better D．The most soon; the best 11．The math problem is ________ than I thought. A．interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．more interesting   12．________ time you spend practicing English, ________ progress you will make. A．The more; the greatest B．The most; the greatest C．The much; the greater D．The more; the greater 13．Reading about famous peaks is ________, but actually climbing a challenging mountain like Qomolangma is a ________ event. A．exciting; fascinating B．more exciting; more fascinating C．more exciting; fascinating D．exciting; more fascinating 14．This movie is ________ interesting than that one. I don’t like it at all. A．less B．least C．more D．most 15．There are ________ students in Class 2 than in Class 1 — Class 2 has 40 students and Class 1 has 35. A．more B．fewer C．most D．fewest 16．________ we work at Chinese, the more progress we will get. A．Harder B．The hardest C．Hardest D．The harder 17．Kunming is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．the beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 18．The Great Wall is one of ________ places in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 19．It is said that Maria is ________ person for this job because nobody could do this job ________ than her. A．the most suitable; more careful B．most suitable; more carefully C．the most suitable; more carefully D．most suitable; the most careful 20．— Have you ever watched the movie YOLO? — Yes. It is one of the ________ movies that I have watched. A．exciting B．excited C．most exciting D．most excited 21．We believe that China will become one of ________ in the world. A．the strong countries B．the strongest country C．the strongest countries D．the strong country 22．The computer club is ________ one in our vocational school — many students want to join it. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 23．We use AI tools ________ than before to finish our professional tasks quickly. A．smart B．smartly C．smarter D．more smartly 24．— Who is the girl dancing on the stage? — Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ________ than before. A．well B．much better C．best D．the best 25．The little girl sings as ________ as a bird. Everyone likes her voice. A．sweet B．sweetly C．sweetest D．more sweetly 26．He speaks English ________ now after months of practice. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．clear D．clearer 27．— What’s your favorite subject? — I like English ________ because it’s interesting and useful. A．better B．best C．well D．good 28．Lisa studies ________ than her brother, so she always gets better grades. A．hard B．harder C．the hardest D．as hard 29．The ________ you work at your study, the ________ results you will get. A．hard; good B．harder; good C．harder; better D．hard; better 30．Tom doesn’t run ________ fast ________ his sister. He always finishes last in the race. A．so; as B．as; than C．more; than D．the most; of 二、翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．This is the most interesting book I have ever read. __________________________________________________ 32．The longer he waited, the more impatient he got. _________________________________________________________________ 33．Man who travels far knows more. ___________________________________________________________________________ 34．Being ________ (耐心的) with others is a key soft skill in daily life. 35．This new method is more ________ (有效的) than the old one in solving the problem. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $