第17卷 动词词义辨析的用法-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦湖南省对口招生英语动词词义用法，通过语境化辨析与翻译训练，系统强化词汇应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|30题（如第1题reduce pollution）|单句语境中动词词义辨析|从基础词义记忆到语境适配，构建"词义-搭配-情境"应用链条| |英汉互译|5题（如第32题"享受"翻译）|动词在句子中的综合运用|从词义理解到中英文转换，强化动词在语篇中的准确表达|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是动词词义的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·动词词义的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．When shopping, we can use cloth bags to ________ plastic pollution. A．improve B．reduce C．develop D．cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意：购物时，我们可以使用布袋来减少塑料污染。 improve改善；reduce减少；develop发展；cause造成。根据“ plastic pollution”可知，空格处应表达“减少”，不定式作目的状语，故用reduce。 2．— Why don’t you choose the red tie? — For me, it doesn’t ________. A．fix B．accept C．compare D．match 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不选那条红色的领带？——对我来说，它不搭配。   fix修理；accept接受；compare比较；match搭配。根据“Why don’t you choose the red tie?”可知，此处是在讨论领带与衣服是否相配。 3．Think carefully before you ________ the question. A．talk B．look C．play D．answer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在回答这个问题之前要仔细思考。 talk谈论；look看；play玩；answer回答。根据“Think carefully”和“the question”可知，此处表示在回答问题之前要仔细思考。故用answer。 4．The company aims to ________ customer satisfaction by providing high-quality products and services. A．boost B．decline C．recall D．investigate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：该公司旨在通过提供高质量的产品和服务来提高客户满意度。 boost提高；decline下降；recall召回；investigate调查。根据“customer satisfaction by providing high-quality products and services”可知，此处表示“提高客户满意度”，故用boost。 5．The company added new features to its app to ________ users’experience. A．enhance B．evaluate C．assess D．spoil 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公司给其app添加了新功能以提升用户的体验。 enhance增强；evaluate评估；assess评估；spoil破坏。添加功能是为了达到某种效果，上下文强调“新功能”旨在改善体验，因此选enhance，符合逻辑。 6．The restaurant managed to ________ current dishes to make them more attractive to customers. A．examine B．reinvent C．secure D．transport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家餐馆设法对现有菜肴进行创新，使它们对顾客更有吸引力。 examine检查；reinvent重新创造，彻底改造；secure保护，获得；transport运输。根据后文“current dishes to make them more attractive to customers”可知，餐馆对现有菜肴进行创新，使其对顾客更有吸引力，reinvent符合语境。 7．I don’t want to ________ your fun, but it’s nearly time to go home. A．add B．miss C．spoil D．select 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不想破坏你的乐趣，但差不多是回家的时候了。 add添加；miss错过；spoil破坏；select选择。spoil your fun为固定搭配，意为“扫兴或破坏乐趣”，符合语境（虽不想打扰，但需结束活动）。 8．The exhibition is designed to ________ the beauty of the nation and its regions. A．change B．reflect C．oversee D．expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次展览旨在展现国家及其地区的美丽。 change改变；reflect反映/展现；oversee监督；expect期望。题干中“is designed to”表示“旨在/目的是”，后接动词原形需符合“展现美丽”的语境。“reflect在此处指通过展览“呈现”或“体现”美丽，最契合展览目的。 9．Many tourists travel to Shaoshan to ________ Chairman Mao’s birthplace and the Memorial Hall (纪念馆). A．visit B．admire C．discover D．find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多游客到韶山参观毛主席的出生地和纪念馆。 visit参观，访问；admire羡慕，钦佩；discover发现；find找到，发现。根据后文“Chairman Mao’s birthplace and the Memorial Hall (纪念馆).”可知，许多游客到韶山的目的应该是“参观（visit）”毛主席的出生地和纪念馆，符合语境。 10．Could you show me how to ________ the washing machine? A．organise B．observe C．operate D．oversleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能教我如何操作洗衣机吗？ organise组织/整理；observe观察； operate操作；oversleep睡过头。根据“how to ... the washing machine”可知，需选择与“洗衣机”搭配的动词，“operate”专指操作机械设备，符合语境要求。 11．Yang Ling ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home. A．costs B．takes C．pays D．spends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杨玲每个周六下午都在一家养老院做志愿活动。 costs主语通常是事物，意为“花费（金钱）”；takes常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.，主语一般为it或事物；pays主语通常是人，意为“支付（金钱）”，搭配为pay for；spends主语是人，常用结构为spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”。句子主语“Yang Ling”和后面的“时间 + 动名词volunteering”结构，只有spends符合搭配。   12．— The final exam is coming. I feel very nervous. — Take it easy. You can listen to music to ________ the stress. A．reduce B．increase C．fill D．offer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——期末考试要来了。我感到很紧张。——放轻松。你可以听音乐来减轻压力。 reduce减少、减轻；increase增加；fill填充； offer提供。根据“You can listen to music to ... the stress”可知，听音乐应是为了“缓解”压力，reduce符合题意。 13．— How long have you ________ a cough? — Since last week. A．got B．had C．caught D．taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你咳嗽多久了？——从上周开始。 got (get的过去分词)，得到（瞬间动作，非延续）；had (have的过去分词)，有（延续状态）；caught (catch的过去分词)，感染（瞬间动作，非延续）；taken (take的过去分词)，拿取。回答Since last week表明动作需用延续性动词表示状态，固定搭配have a cough表示持续性状态，符合语法要求。 14．The flower show ________ large crowds this year. A．caused B．attacked C．caught D．attracted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年的花展吸引了大批观众。 caused引起；attacked攻击；caught抓住；attracted吸引。根据语境，花展的作用是吸引人群，故用attracted。 15．Only after you lose your health will you ________ the importance of health. A．realize B．satisfy C．change D．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只有在你失去健康之后，你才会意识到健康的重要性。 realize意识到；satisfy满足；change改变；improve改善。根据“the importance of the health”可知，此处意思是“你才会意识到健康的重要性”，用realize。 16．During the job interview, the manager asked if I could ________clearly with international clients in English. A．calculate B．communicate C．congratulate D．concentrate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在求职面试中，经理问我是否能用英语与国际客户清楚地交流。 calculate计算；communicate交流；congratulate祝贺；concentrate集中注意力。communicate常与with连用，构成短语“communicate with sb.”，表示“与……交流”，符合句意。 17．It’s a good way for us to use both sides of paper to ________ waste. A．avoid B．achieve C．apologize D．apply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用纸张的两面来避免浪费是一个好方法。 avoid避免；achieve实现；apologize道歉；apply应用。根据“It’s a good way to do something”可知，使用纸张两面旨在减少或防止浪费，“avoid waste”意为“避免浪费”，符合逻辑。 18．— I don’t know where to travel this winter holiday. — You can ________ visiting Jiangsu. There are many places of interest there. A．think B．imagine C．consider D．wonder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个寒假去哪里旅游。——你可以考虑去江苏。那里有很多名胜古迹。 think思考；imagine想象；consider考虑；wonder想知道。句中“There are many places of interest there.”是对方给出的旅行建议，表达 “考虑去江苏游玩” 的含义，固定搭配consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”。 19．Make sure you are given a ________ for everything you buy when you go shopping. A．receipt B．receive C．reception D．receptionist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物时，确保你购买的每样东西都有收据。 receipt收据；receive收到；reception接待；receptionist接待员。根据“for everything you buy when you go shopping”可知，购物时应该要收据，故用receipt。 20．We are going to invite the exchange students to ________ the welcome banquet. A．record B．recommend C．succeed D．attend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们将邀请交换生参加欢迎宴会。 record记录；recommend推荐；succeed成功；attend参加。根据“invite the exchange students”和“the welcome banquet”可知，邀请交换生参加欢迎宴会，故用attend。 21．— This car is too expensive for me. I can’t ________ it.   — Don’t worry. You can apply for a car loan. A．admire B．afford C．attract D．avoid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这辆车对我来说太贵了。我买不起。——别担心。你可以申请汽车贷款。 admire钦佩；afford买得起；attract吸引；avoid避免。根据上文“This car is too expensive for me.”可知，此处指买不起这辆车，应用afford。 22．My parents always ________ me to study hard for a better future. A．celebrate B．encourage C．lend D．trace 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我为了更美好的未来而努力学习。 celebrate庆祝；encourage鼓励；lend借出；trace追踪。根据“to study hard for a better future”可知，父母是给予我精神上的动力，希望我努力学习，所以应是鼓励我，故用encourage。 23．To fight against global warming, all countries around the world are supposed to work together to ________ the 2060 carbon neutrality (碳中和) goal. A．achieve B．adjust C．attract D．afford 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了对抗全球变暖，世界各国应该共同努力实现2060年碳中和目标。 achieve实现； adjust调整； attract吸引； afford负担得起。根据“the 2060 carbon neutrality (碳中和) goal”可知，“实现目标（achieve the goal）”是常见搭配，achieve强调达成目标，符合“共同努力实现碳中和”的语境。 24．Your learning efficiency will naturally ________ when you use Doubao to make a scientific English study plan. A．to rise B．raise C．rise D．raising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你用豆包制定科学的英语学习计划时，你的学习效率自然会提高。 rise自然地上升，提高；raise养育，筹集；根据句子结构，此处需使用不及物动词rise，will是助动词，后面需要接动词原形，故用rise。 25．Getting a visa isn’t as simple as you might ________. A．suppose B．support C．supply D．survey 【答案】A 【详解】句意：获得签证可能不像你想象的那么简单。 suppose认为，想象；support支持；supply供给，储备；survey调查。根据“Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might ...”可知，办理签证可能没有想象的那样简单，故用suppose符合句意。 26．The news about the company’s new product ________ quickly through social media within just a few hours. A．slow B．spread C．sign D．shock 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于公司新产品的新闻在短短几小时内通过社交媒体迅速传播。 slow减慢；spread传播；sign签名；shock震惊。根据“quickly through social media within just a few hours”可知，这里强调新闻在社交媒体上的快速扩散，用spread。 27．We need to ________ our skills constantly to keep up with the development of technology. A．ignore B．increase C．improve D．influence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要不断改进我们的技能以跟上技术的发展。 ignore忽略；increase增加；improve改进；influence影响。根据“to keep up with the development of technology”可知，此处表示不断改进技能以跟上技术的发展，故用improve。 28．He was eager to ________ his ideas to the team. A．disability B．communicate C．overwhelm D．foreigner 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他渴望与团队交流自己的想法。 disability残疾，名词；communicate交流，动词；overwhelm淹没，动词；foreigner外国人，名词。“be eager to do sth.”表示“渴望做某事”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形；结合句意可知，他渴望与团队“交流”想法。 29．The sights of waterfall in this place ________ lots of tourists. A．boost B．attract C．cause D．gain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个地方瀑布的景色吸引了很多游客。 boost提升、促进；attract吸引；cause引起、导致；gain获得。根据“lots of tourists”可知，瀑布的景色吸引了很多游客，故用attract。 30．Boys and girls, anyone who wants to ________ for the volunteer work please fills in this form now. A．get B．apply C．take D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：同学们，任何想要申请志愿者工作的人请现在填写这张表格。 get得到；apply申请；take拿；make制作。根据“for the volunteer work”以及“fills in this form”可知，此处说的是申请志愿者工作，故用apply。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________________ (我所参观过的). 【答案】(that) I have ever visited 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桂林是我参观过的最美丽的城市之一。根据汉语提示可知，是表示过去的经历对现在的影响，句子时态应该用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句修饰先行词cities，可译为：(that) I have ever visited，其中我：I，作主语；参观：visit，作谓语，关系词that/which代替先行词cities作visit的宾语，可省略，由于先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，而且定语从句用现在完成时，所以谓语动词用have visited，ever，通常与现在完成时连用，表示“曾经做过”。故答案为：(that) I have ever visited。 32．He lived in the countryside and __________________ (享受) his life there. 【答案】enjoyed 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他住在乡村并且很享受那里的生活。“enjoy sth.”意为“享受某事”。根据句意和“lived”可知，是描述过去的事实，因此用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 33．We will get your sports watch checked immediately. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们会立即为您检查您的运动手表。 【详解】We：我们；will get your sports watch checked：会为您检查您的运动手表；immediately：立即。 34．Everyone will play an important role in social and economic development. ________________________________________________ 【答案】每个人都将在社会和经济发展中发挥重要作用。 【详解】Everyone：每个人；will play an important role in：将在……中发挥重要作用；social and economic development：社会和经济发展。 35．This coupon entitles you to a free dessert with any main course order. __________________________________________________ ​ ​ 【答案】凭此优惠券，点任何主菜均可获赠一份免费甜点。 【详解】考查固定搭配与介词短语。This coupon：此优惠券，名词短语作主语；entitles you to a free dessert：使您获赠一份免费甜点；with any main course order：点任何主菜，介词短语作条件状语。故本句译为：凭此优惠券，点任何主菜均可获赠一份免费甜点。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是动词词义的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·动词词义的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．When shopping, we can use cloth bags to ________ plastic pollution. A．improve B．reduce C．develop D．cause 2．— Why don’t you choose the red tie? — For me, it doesn’t ________. A．fix B．accept C．compare D．match 3．Think carefully before you ________ the question. A．talk B．look C．play D．answer 4．The company aims to ________ customer satisfaction by providing high-quality products and services. A．boost B．decline C．recall D．investigate 5．The company added new features to its app to ________ users’experience. A．enhance B．evaluate C．assess D．spoil 6．The restaurant managed to ________ current dishes to make them more attractive to customers. A．examine B．reinvent C．secure D．transport 7．I don’t want to ________ your fun, but it’s nearly time to go home. A．add B．miss C．spoil D．select 8．The exhibition is designed to ________ the beauty of the nation and its regions. A．change B．reflect C．oversee D．expect 9．Many tourists travel to Shaoshan to ________ Chairman Mao’s birthplace and the Memorial Hall (纪念馆). A．visit B．admire C．discover D．find 10．Could you show me how to ________ the washing machine? A．organise B．observe C．operate D．oversleep 11．Yang Ling ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home. A．costs B．takes C．pays D．spends 12．— The final exam is coming. I feel very nervous. — Take it easy. You can listen to music to ________ the stress. A．reduce B．increase C．fill D．offer 13．— How long have you ________ a cough? — Since last week. A．got B．had C．caught D．taken 14．The flower show ________ large crowds this year. A．caused B．attacked C．caught D．attracted 15．Only after you lose your health will you ________ the importance of health. A．realize B．satisfy C．change D．improve 16．During the job interview, the manager asked if I could ________clearly with international clients in English. A．calculate B．communicate C．congratulate D．concentrate 17．It’s a good way for us to use both sides of paper to ________ waste. A．avoid B．achieve C．apologize D．apply 18．— I don’t know where to travel this winter holiday. — You can ________ visiting Jiangsu. There are many places of interest there. A．think B．imagine C．consider D．wonder 19．Make sure you are given a ________ for everything you buy when you go shopping. A．receipt B．receive C．reception D．receptionist 20．We are going to invite the exchange students to ________ the welcome banquet. A．record B．recommend C．succeed D．attend 21．— This car is too expensive for me. I can’t ________ it.   — Don’t worry. You can apply for a car loan. A．admire B．afford C．attract D．avoid 22．My parents always ________ me to study hard for a better future. A．celebrate B．encourage C．lend D．trace 23．To fight against global warming, all countries around the world are supposed to work together to ________ the 2060 carbon neutrality (碳中和) goal. A．achieve B．adjust C．attract D．afford 24．Your learning efficiency will naturally ________ when you use Doubao to make a scientific English study plan. A．to rise B．raise C．rise D．raising 25．Getting a visa isn’t as simple as you might ________. A．suppose B．support C．supply D．survey 26．The news about the company’s new product ________ quickly through social media within just a few hours. A．slow B．spread C．sign D．shock 27．We need to ________ our skills constantly to keep up with the development of technology. A．ignore B．increase C．improve D．influence 28．He was eager to ________ his ideas to the team. A．disability B．communicate C．overwhelm D．foreigner 29．The sights of waterfall in this place ________ lots of tourists. A．boost B．attract C．cause D．gain 30．Boys and girls, anyone who wants to ________ for the volunteer work please fills in this form now. A．get B．apply C．take D．make 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________________ (我所参观过的). 32．He lived in the countryside and __________________ (享受) his life there. 33．We will get your sports watch checked immediately. __________________________________________________ 34．Everyone will play an important role in social and economic development. ________________________________________________ 35．This coupon entitles you to a free dessert with any main course order. __________________________________________________ ​ ​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $