第15卷 数词、代词、形容词与副词-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦数词、形容词与副词核心考点，通过选择与翻译题型系统训练语法应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|30题|单句选择，考查语法规则应用（如比较级"the more...the better"、序数词"twenty-ninth"）|数词（基数词/序数词/分数/倍数）、形容词副词（原级/比较级/最高级）按"概念理解-规则应用-语境迁移"逻辑编排| |英汉互译|5题|含汉译英填空（2题）和英译汉（3题），考查词汇与语法综合运用（如"更环保的""打折销售"）|覆盖高频考点，衔接语法规则与实际语境，体现知识应用拓展|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是数词、代词、形容词与副词考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷· 数词、代词、形容词与副词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．________ different cultural and historical backgrounds, customs vary significantly from region to region. A．In spite of B．Due to C．Rather than D．In case of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于不同的文化和历史背景，风俗习惯因地区而异显著不同。 In spite of尽管；Due to由于；Rather than而不是；In case of万一/如果发生。根据句意可知，风俗习惯的差异是由文化和历史背景不同造成的，前后为因果关系。只有Due to表示原因，符合语境。 2．Among all the subjects, many students think English is ________ to learn because it has lots of new words. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有科目中，许多学生认为英语是最难学的，因为它有很多生词。由among all the subjects可知，应用形容词最高级。形容词difficult的最高级为most difficult，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 3．________ you practice, ________ your English will be. A．More; better B．The more; the better C．The most; the best D．Most; best 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级结构。句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。分析句子结构可知，句子为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，符合句意。故选B。 4．You need to read the instructions carefully to make sure you use the machine ________. A．properly B．possibly C．publicly D．personally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你需要仔细阅读说明以确保你正确地使用机器。A. properly正确地；B. possibly可能地；C. publicly公开地；D. personally个人地。阅读说明的目的是为了正确操作机器，A项符合逻辑。故选 A。 5．The wind is blowing ________ now than an hour ago. A．strong B．strongly C．more strongly D．most strongly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：现在风比一小时前刮得更猛了。strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词。根据“than”可知，空处要填比较级；空处用来修饰动词blow，应是副词，所以用 strongly的比较级more strongly。故选C。 6．China is getting ________. We are proud of our great country. A．strong and strong B．more and more strong C．stronger and stronger D．more stronger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国正变得越来越强大，我们为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 “比较级 + and + 比较级”，表示“越来越……”。形容词strong的比较级是stronger，正确形式为stronger and stronger。 7．The ________ Olympic Games was held in 2008. A．twenty-nine B．twenty-ninth C．twentynine D．twentyninth 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词辨析。句意：第29届奥运会于2008年举办。A. twenty-nine二十九（基数词，表数量）；B. twenty-ninth第二十九（序数词，表顺序）；C. twentynine写法错误（“几十几”需用连字符连接）；D. twentyninth写法错误（“二十九”的序数词正确形式为twenty-ninth）。表示“第几届奥运会”需要用序数词，“第二十九”的正确序数词形式为twenty-ninth，符合语境。故选B。 8．Among all the students in her class, Lisa runs ________. She even won the school sports meeting last year. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．more fast 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在她班上所有的学生中，丽莎跑得最快。她甚至在去年的学校运动会上赢了。根据句中“Among all the students in her class”可知，表示在三者及以上的范围内进行比较，需要使用副词的最高级形式the fastest。故选C。 9．This park is one of the ________ parks in our country. Many people visit it every year. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这个公园是我们国家最漂亮的公园之一。每年都有很多人来参观。根据“one of the ... in our country”可知，这是在一个大范围内对三者或三者以上的事物进行比较，需要使用形容词的最高级形式。beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级为most beautiful。在“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的结构中，已有the，因此形容词最高级前不再需要重复the。故选C。 10．There are about two ________ students in the school. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：在学校有大约两百名学生。当hundred、thousand、million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加s，也不与of连用；当hundred，thousand等前面没有具体数词时，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，需要与of连用，词尾须加s，空前有基数词two，此处用hundred。故选A。 11．Everyone should contribute ________ the development of our school. A．to B．for C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为我们学校的发展做出贡献。 contribute to sth.意为“为某事做出贡献”，是固定搭配。 12．The food tasted ________, so no one wanted to eat it.​ A．badly​ B．bad​ C．worse​ D．worst​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这食物难吃，所以没人想吃。A. badly差，副词原级；B. bad坏的，形容词原级；C. worse更坏的（地），比较级；D. worst最坏的（地），最高级。系动词tasted后面应接形容词作表语，且由句意可判断出，此处没有比较的意思，故用形容词原级bad。故选B。 13．Making mistakes is ________ in the learning process. Don’t be afraid of them. A．normal B．more normal C．most normal D．the most normal 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的原级。句意：在学习过程中犯错是正常的，不要害怕它们。分析句子可知，此处描述“犯错”这一行为在学习中的属性，没有比较的语境，应用形容词原级“normal”。故选A。 14．A good shopper doesn’t just buy things because they are ________. A．at least B．on sale C．in time D．on time 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一个好的购物者不会仅仅因为东西在打折就购买。A. at least至少；B. on sale出售，打折；C. in time及时；D. on time准时。根据“A good shopper doesn’t just buy things”以及常识可知，好的购物者不会只因为东西打折就购买，on sale符合语境。故选B。 15．We will set off __________ a cold morning in December to visit our grandparents. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将在十二月一个寒冷的早晨出发去看望我们的祖父母。 in作时间介词，后接年，月，季节等；on作时间介词，后接具体的日子，及具体某一天的上下午；at作时间介词，后接钟点时间；for后接一段时间。“a cold morning in December”为具体某一天的早晨，具体到某一天的上午、下午或早晨用介词on。 16．— ________ will the sports meeting be held?         — ________ two weeks. A．How long; In B．How soon; In C．How long; After D．How soon; After 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。句意：——运动会多久举行？——两周后。How long多久，对一段时间提问；How soon多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问；In在……之后，后面接时间段，用于将来时；After在……之后，后面接时间段，常用于过去时。根据“will the sports meeting be held”以及选项内容可知，此处是对将来时间提问，应用how soon，答语用“in +一段时间”回答。故选B。 17．________ your support, we won the game easily. A．Because of B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．In order to 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了你的支持，我们轻松地赢得了比赛。A. Because of因为，后接名词、代词或动名词；B. Thanks to多亏了、由于；C. Instead of而不是；D. In order to为了。根据语境，“your support”是赢得比赛的有利条件，且带有感激的语气，因此用Thanks to符合语境。故选B。 18．He has been waiting for his friend ________ 9 o’clock this morning, and he will wait ________ another hour. A．since; for B．for; since C．at; for D．since; at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：从今天早上9点起他就一直在等他的朋友，他还要再等一个小时。since后接时间点，表示“自从……（时间点）以来”；for后接时间段，表示“持续……时间”；at后接具体时刻，表示“在几点”。第一空，根据has been waiting for可知，句子时态是现在完成进行时，应用“since+时间点”作时间状语，表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作，且动作可能仍在继续；第二空，another hour“又一个小时”是时间段，所以用for表示“他将再等一个小时”。故选A。 19．We can get a lot of information ________ the Internet. A．with B．by C．through D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过互联网获得很多信息。A. with用；B. by通过（某种方式、手段）；C. through穿过（空间、时间等）、凭借（方式、手段等）；D. on在……上。根据下文“the Internet”可知，on the Internet 是固定表达，表示“在互联网上”（强调信息存在的平台）。故选D。 20．He became a famous writer when he was ________. A．in his fifty B．in his fifties C．in fifty years old D．in fifties 【答案】B 【详解】考查年龄表达。句意：他在五十多岁时成为了一名著名作家。分析句子可知，此处用法为：in one’s +整十数的复数形式，意为“在某人几十多岁时” ，“五十多岁”写作in his fifties。故选B。 21．________ not having enough time, he still finished the task on time. A．Though B．Despite C．Being D．Having been​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管时间不够，他还是按时完成了任务。A. Though虽然，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；B. Despite尽管，介词，后可接名词、动名词等；C. Being存在，be的现在分词形式；D. Having been已经，现在分词的完成式，一般表示先于谓语动词发生的动作。本句空后“not having enough time”是动名词短语作宾语，前面需要一个介词。故选B。 22．Our teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A．three five B．three fives C．thirds fifths D．three fifths 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：我们老师说五分之三的男生会参加才艺表演。英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。“五分之三”的分子使用基数词three，分母使用序数词fifth，因为分子大于 1，所以分母要变为复数形式fifths，故用three fifths。故选D。 23．The bridge newly built in the city is________ the previous one. A．three times long than B．three times longer than C．three time longer than D．three times as longer as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这座城市新建的桥梁长度是原来那座桥的三倍。英语中常见的倍数表达方式有“倍数+形容词比较级+than”或“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”；“three times (三倍)”表示倍数时“time”需用复数形式；“long”的比较级为“longer”。“three times longer than”符合“倍数+形容词比较级+than”的语法结构。故选B。 24．He hurried to the station ________ catch the last train. Luckily, he got there ________. A．in order to; in time B．in order to; on time C．because of; in time D．because of; on time 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，为了赶上最后一班火车。幸运的是，他及时赶到了那里。in order to为了；on time准时；because of因为；in time及时。第一空后是动词原形“catch”，句中“hurried to the station”的目的是“catch the last train”，需用in order to来引导目的状语。第二空句中“Luckily”提示，他是在最后一刻才赶到，刚好赶上，需用in time来表达“及时”的含义。故选A。 25．Tom is ________ student in his class. He always gets good grades. A．a hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：汤姆是他班上最勤奋的学生，他总是取得好成绩。根据“in his class”可知用最高级，hard-working的最高级为the most hard-working。故选D。 26．________ last month, we had learned 5 English songs. A．In the end of B．At the end of C．By the end of D．To the end of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：直到上个月，我们已经学习了5首英语歌曲。A. In the end of (错误表达)；B. At the end of表示“在……的末尾”（某个具体时间点）；C. By the end of后接过去时间点时，句子用过去完成时，表示“到……结束时为止”；D. To the end of (错误表达)。根据“we had learned five English songs”可知，时态是过去完成时“had learned”，应用“by the end of +过去时间”。故选C。 27．She speaks English ________ than any other student in her vocational class. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：她的英语说得比职业班上任何其他学生都好。根据than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词speak。故选B。 28．He has been a doctor ________ 10 years and has treated many patients during this time. A．since B．for C．ago D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他当医生已经10年了，在此期间治疗了许多病人。 since自从，后接时间点或从句；for长达，后接时间段，搭配完成时；ago之前，其后不能接时间段；before在……之前，其后不能接时间段。根据空后“10 years”是段时间，且句子时态是现在完成时“has been”可知，是表示动作或状态从过去持续至今的长度，“for+时间段”可搭配现在完成时，符合语法要求。 29．He is good at English. ________, he won the English competition. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他擅长英语。此外，他还赢得了英语比赛。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Though不过。根据句意可知，他擅长英语，除此之外，他还在英语比赛中获胜了，应用moreover表示递进关系。故选A。 30．— ________ do you go to see your grandparents? — Once every two weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——每两周一次。A. How long多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；B. How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；C. How far多远；D. How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问。根据答语“Once every two weeks.”可知，上句是询问频率的。故选B。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．With the invention of the train, people could travel long distances at a higher speed more easily. _____________________________________ 【答案】随着火车的发明，人们可以更容易以更高的速度进行长途旅行。 【详解】考查介词及比较级。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个简单的陈述句。“With the invention of the train”是介词短语，作状语，意为“随着火车的发明”；“people”作主语，意为“人们”；“could”是情态动词，意为“可以”；“travel”作谓语，意为“旅行”；“long distances”作宾语，意为“长途”；“at a higher speed”作介词短语状语，意为“更高速地”，at a ... speed，意为“以某种速度”，higher是形容词high的比较级，意为“更高的”；“more easily”是副词的比较级，作状语，意为“更容易地”。故本句译为：随着火车的发明，人们可以更容易以更高的速度进行长途旅行。 32．Paper-making is one of ancient China’s most important inventions. __________________________________________________ 【答案】造纸术是中国古代最重要的发明之一。 【详解】Paper-making：造纸术；is：是；one of ancient China’s most important inventions：中国古代最重要的发明之一。 33．They got up ________ (早) and hurried to the station. 【答案】early 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们早早起床，赶往车站。根据汉语提示“早”可知，空处应用“early”，并作为副词使用，修饰动词“got up”。故填early。 34．In the future, we will live a ________ (更环保的) life. 【答案】greener 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：未来，我们会过着一个更环保的生活。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用形容词比较级greener，作定语修饰名词life。故填greener。 35．Everything is ________ (打折销售) in the shopping mall at the end of the year. 【答案】on sale 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：年底这家商场里所有东西都在打折。根据汉语提示，空处应用固定短语on sale，介词短语作表语。故填on sale。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是数词、代词、形容词与副词考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷· 数词、代词、形容词与副词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．________ different cultural and historical backgrounds, customs vary significantly from region to region. A．In spite of B．Due to C．Rather than D．In case of 2．Among all the subjects, many students think English is ________ to learn because it has lots of new words. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 3．________ you practice, ________ your English will be. A．More; better B．The more; the better C．The most; the best D．Most; best 4．You need to read the instructions carefully to make sure you use the machine ________. A．properly B．possibly C．publicly D．personally 5．The wind is blowing ________ now than an hour ago. A．strong B．strongly C．more strongly D．most strongly 6．China is getting ________. We are proud of our great country. A．strong and strong B．more and more strong C．stronger and stronger D．more stronger 7．The ________ Olympic Games was held in 2008. A．twenty-nine B．twenty-ninth C．twentynine D．twentyninth 8．Among all the students in her class, Lisa runs ________. She even won the school sports meeting last year. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．more fast 9．This park is one of the ________ parks in our country. Many people visit it every year. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 10．There are about two ________ students in the school. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 11．Everyone should contribute ________ the development of our school. A．to B．for C．at D．on 12．The food tasted ________, so no one wanted to eat it.​ A．badly​ B．bad​ C．worse​ D．worst​ 13．Making mistakes is ________ in the learning process. Don’t be afraid of them. A．normal B．more normal C．most normal D．the most normal 14．A good shopper doesn’t just buy things because they are ________. A．at least B．on sale C．in time D．on time 15．We will set off __________ a cold morning in December to visit our grandparents. A．in B．on C．at D．for 16．— ________ will the sports meeting be held?         — ________ two weeks. A．How long; In B．How soon; In C．How long; After D．How soon; After 17．________ your support, we won the game easily. A．Because of B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．In order to 18．He has been waiting for his friend ________ 9 o’clock this morning, and he will wait ________ another hour. A．since; for B．for; since C．at; for D．since; at 19．We can get a lot of information ________ the Internet. A．with B．by C．through D．on 20．He became a famous writer when he was ________. A．in his fifty B．in his fifties C．in fifty years old D．in fifties 21．________ not having enough time, he still finished the task on time. A．Though B．Despite C．Being D．Having been​ 22．Our teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A．three five B．three fives C．thirds fifths D．three fifths 23．The bridge newly built in the city is________ the previous one. A．three times long than B．three times longer than C．three time longer than D．three times as longer as 24．He hurried to the station ________ catch the last train. Luckily, he got there ________. A．in order to; in time B．in order to; on time C．because of; in time D．because of; on time 25．Tom is ________ student in his class. He always gets good grades. A．a hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 26．________ last month, we had learned 5 English songs. A．In the end of B．At the end of C．By the end of D．To the end of 27．She speaks English ________ than any other student in her vocational class. A．well B．better C．best D．good 28．He has been a doctor ________ 10 years and has treated many patients during this time. A．since B．for C．ago D．before 29．He is good at English. ________, he won the English competition. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Though 30．— ________ do you go to see your grandparents? — Once every two weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．With the invention of the train, people could travel long distances at a higher speed more easily. _____________________________________ 32．Paper-making is one of ancient China’s most important inventions. __________________________________________________ 33．They got up ________ (早) and hurried to the station. 34．In the future, we will live a ________ (更环保的) life. 35．Everything is ________ (打折销售) in the shopping mall at the end of the year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $