福建莆田第十五中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题

■口口口 莆田十五中2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语答题卡 班级： 姓名： 考场： 座位号： 注意事项 准考证号 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者铅笔填写准考证号和姓名等.将条形码正确粘 贴到指定的条形码粘贴区域。 C0] [0] C0] L0] C0] COJ C0] ] [1门 [ C [1门 [ C [1 2.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破 [2 2] 2] [2] 2 [2] 2] 2] [3] [3 [3] 1 3考生不得填涂缺考。 [4幻 幻 [41 [41 [41 [ 4 [5J 留 5 [ [ 5 51 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 ] 61 [6J [6] [6J [7 7万 6 [7 7 71 [7] 缺考标记口 8 C8] 8] E 正确填涂■ [9] [9] 9] [9] [9] C9] C9] 1 CA]CB]CC] 5 CA]CB]CC] 9 CA]CB]CC] 13 CAT CB]CC] 17 CA]CB]CCJ 21 CA]CB]CC]CD] 2 CAJ CB]CCJ 6 CAJ CB]CCJ 10 CA]CB]CC] 14 CA]CB]CC] 18 CA]CB]CC] 22 CA]CB]CC]CD] 3 CA]CB]CC] 7 CA]CB]CC] 11 CAT CR]CCI 15 CAT CR]CC]19 CAT CR]CC]23 CAT CB]CCT CD] 4 CA]CB]CC] 8 CA]CB]CC] 12 CAJ CB]CC] 16 CA]CB]CC]20 CAJ CB]CCJ 24 CA]CB]CC]CD] 25 CA3 CR]CC]CD]29 CAT CRT CCT CD] 33 CAT CR]CC7 CD]CET CF]CGT 37 CA3 CR]CC]CD 26 CA]CB]CC]CD]30 CA]CB]CC]CD] 34 CA]CB]CC]CD]CEJ CF]CG] 38 CA]CB]CC]CD] 27 CAJ CB]CCJ CD]31 CA]CB]CC]CD] 35 CA]CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG] 39 CA]CB]CC]CD] 28 CAJ CB3 CC]CD]32 CAJ CB]CCJ CDJ CEJ CF]CGJ 36 CAJ CB]CCJ CD]CEJ CF]CG] 40 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 41 CAJ CB]CC]CD]45 CAT CB]CC]CD]49 CA]CB]CC]CD] 42 CAJ CB]CC]CD]46 CAJ CBJ CC]CDJ 50 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 43 CA]CB]CCJ CDJ 47 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 51 CA]CB]CC]CD] 44 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 48 CAT CB]CCJ CD] 以下为非选择题答题区，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在红线框指定的区域内作答，否则答案无效。 52 53、 54、 55 56、 57、 58、 59、 60、 61、 62、 63、 64、 65、 66、 67、 68、 69 70、 71、 第1面共2面 第五部分：写作第一节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） Good morning,everyone! Thank you for your listening! 第五部分：第二节读后续写（共1小题；满分15分） When I was about to say goodbye,the girl asked if I'd had lunch. After they left,I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. 第2面共2面 ■ 莆田十五中2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测 高一英语 班级 姓名 座号 第一部分: 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go to find the books? A. Section B, third floor. B. Section B, second floor. C. Section C, third floor. 2. What will they probably do next? A. Attend the science fair. B. Go home directly. C. Go to the grocery store. 3. When will the next train to Perth leave? A. At 7:45. B. At 8: 15. C. At 9:00. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Virtual worlds. B. The school lab. C. The new VR headset. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a walk. B. Clean the milk. C. Forget about the past. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which club will the woman join? A. Debate club. B. Robot club. C. Neither of them. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What will John do after work? A. Go jogging. B. Play games. C. Watch TV at home. 9. What does the doctor recommend John to do? A. Take in less fat. B. Have a blood test. C. Exercise regularly. 10. What might the woman do next? A. Visit a doctor. B. Book a checkup. C. Search for the number. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why will the woman go to Italy? A. To watch the RoboCup. B. To take part in a competition. C. To take a holiday with her family. 12. What is the RoboCup? A. The robot Olympics. B. The winter sport event. C. A competition for robot lovers. 13. How many times has Mark taken part in the RoboCup? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why did Nancy use AI to write her essay? A. She thought AI was perfect. B. She didn't have enough time. C. She believed AI offered great ideas. 15. Why do people write an essay in the man's opinion? A. To present ideas. B. To gather information. C. To process materials. 16. What is an unacceptable way to use AI? A. Writing an essay. B. Checking grammar. C. Brainstorming ideas. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What has led to the increase of elephant populations? A. Enough food. B. United efforts. C. Proper climate. 18. Which country has taken advanced technology to protect elephants? A. Tanzania. B. Kenya. C. Botswana. 19. What encourages communities to participate in conservation programs? A. The terrible situation. B. The successful experience. C. Increasing income and employment. 20. What can we learn about the future of African elephants? A. More efforts are needed. B. The threat will be removed. C. No further action is required. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题; 每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together. A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels London” and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries. George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches. He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.” 21. Who is George Daniels? A. One of the few who repaired watches in the old days. B. The only man who collects old watches in the world. C. One of the few remaining watch designers in the world. D. The only man who designs and makes watches by himself. 22. Which of the following shows Daniels’ early interest in watches? A. He played with his father’s clock. B. He taught people how to repair watches. C. He made a watch for an American museum. D. He made beautiful and long-lasting watches. 23. George Daniels makes watches for those who _________. A. can afford his watches B. may want to show them to others C. appreciate his watches D. enjoy his watch-making process B What would life be like without commas (逗号)? It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Let’s eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Let’s eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence. Here’s another example: Tom said Sarah stole the cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake. The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the news or stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. When reading, the speakers knew where to stop and take a breath. In writing, commas are like shining red lights on the road. They require that you wait a moment before continuing. And don’t add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won’t be eating anyone or making wrong changes. 24. Without commas, life would be________. A frightening B. puzzling C. relaxing D. interesting 25. The author uses two examples in the passage to________. A. tell jokes to readers B. show the importance of using commas C. tell stories to readers D. show the difficulty of using commas 26. According to the last paragraph, we use commas by following________. A. our feelings B. our speeches C. certain rules D. some facts 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Commas Make Sentences Clear. B. Commas Make English Interesting. C. Commas Make Writing Easy. D. Commas Make Speeches Surprising. C Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracking device to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), but these birds had other ideas. Australian magpies are medium-sized black and white birds from the same bird“family” as crows and bluejays. They are known to be quite clever. They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in. The purpose of the scientists’ experiment was to learn more about how far they travel each day and how their social behaviors are influenced by sex, age, and rank. Besides, the scientists were eager to test the newly developed tracking device. Most trackers are too big to fit on small and medium sized birds, and small trackers tend to be limited when it comes to data storage, battery life, and reusability. The new tracker,weighing less than 1 gram, was designed to overcome these problems. Attached to a backpack-like harness (背带) which could not be removed easily, the device can re-charge wirelessly and transmit (传输) data wirelessly. The scientists placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses. Things started to fall apart almost immediately. Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded. This pattern was repeated in the following hours, and by the third day none of the birds had trackers anymore. Scientists refer to this as“rescue behavior,” and it happens when a helper tries to free another individual in trouble and with no obvious direct benefit to the rescuing individual.They think this is the first time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies.However, they aren’t sure if the same individual removed all of the harnesses or if others offered help. The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but their experiment still produced interesting results. That’s how science works sometimes. The scientists need to try, again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds. 28. What can we learn about Australian magpies from paragraph 2? A. They outsmart crows. B. They are social species. C. They are rarely spotted. D. They learn from each other. 29. What is a big advantage of the new tracking device? A. It can work without wires. B. It can be applied to all birds. C. It doesn’t come off the birds. D. It doesn’t need to be re-charged. 30. What happened to the magpies after the trackers were attached to them? A. They couldn’t fly as normal. B. They were warned by other magpies. C. They helped each other to remove the trackers. D. They were driven out of their home by other adult magpies. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Magpies Teach Scientists an Unexpected Lesson B. Climate Change Makes Magpies More Difficult C. The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used to Nature D. Magpies Are Adjusting to the Trackers on Their Bodies 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的)，build skills, and develop good habits. 32 . It’s a good way to stay fit. 33 . Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. 34 . You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. 35 . The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 36 . Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Basketball is not a one-person game. C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. F. It helps you build up your confidence and make new friends easily. G. You must practice regularly to become a skillful basketball player. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) The moment she heard 10-year-old Alijah playing a bucket drum (桶鼓) during the break, Caldwell 37 the gift of the boy. The 38 was unusual. Alijah was playing something on a simple plastic bucket, which made Caldwell 39 . She asked Alijah if he had ever 40 music lessons. Alijah shook his head. 41 , he was self-taught. He once had a set of drums, but they were 42 in a house fire years ago. Alijah didn’t __43 , though. He continued to use his gift at church and at a local music store. His ___44 for music never ended. Caldwell, deeply moved, knew this was a moment to 45 . To help this special boy, she reached out to her friends and members of the local community. And they answered the 46 . One day, Caldwell secretly invited Alijah to her music room. She began by__47 _ him for what she had seen in him and then removed the cover from several strangely shaped objects. Alijah’s eyes lit up with 48 as Caldwell showed him a new drum set and told him it belonged to him now. Alijah rushed forward and gave his teacher a heartfelt hug as she 49 who had bought the set. “We want you to have the 50 that you need to be 51 ,” Caldwell told him. 37． A．changed B．Reduced C．Covered D．recognized 38． A．Lecture B．exam C．sound D．looking 39． A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．frightened 40． A．improved B．taken C．missed D．offered 41． A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Unfortunately 42． A．used B．lost C．repaired D．kept 43． A．come back B．set off C．give up D．look forward 44． A．replacement B．regret C．guide D．love 45． A．act B．volunteer C．stop D．adapt 46． A．door B．call C．phone D．question 47． A．praising B．impressing C．following D．leaving 48． A．shyness B．joy C．stress D．anger 49． A．explained B．imagined C．remembered D．realized 50． A．topics B．goals C．tools D．experts 51． A．independent B．responsible C．outgoing D．successful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have 52 wide range of origins, from seasonal changes to famous figures and important events. Every festival has its unique customs and brings joy to people globally. The harvest festival, 53 (find) in nearly every culture, takes place after crops ripen. People celebrate 54 (show) their gratitude for the year's food supply. In ancient Egypt, this festival 55 (hold) in spring, the local harvest season. Today, during China's Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the 56 (shine) moon and enjoy mooncakes.Customs play a 57 (significance) role in festivals, and they can 58 (wide) change over time. Festivals also reflect people's wishes and 59 (believe) towards life. You'll be grateful 60 the universal beauty of festivals when you study them, 61 makes different cultures have much in common. 第四部分：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 62.A virtual choir helps connect people together. 虚拟合唱团帮助普通人联结在一起。 63.A virtual choir them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 虚拟合唱团让他们能够把自己的声音和其他人的声音融合在一起，成为全球社区的一员。 64.It has be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明，它对很多人的生活都产生了积极的影响。 65.Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide . 从那以后，虚拟合唱团就成了风靡全球的现象。 66.Of all the traditional festivals, the can be found in almost every culture. 在所有传统节日中，丰收节几乎存在于每一种文化中。 67.It a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. 节日里会有游行，还有一场包含音乐、舞蹈和体育活动的盛大宴会。 68.Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 在接下来的10年里，惠特克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手中逐渐走红。 69.He Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. 在大学合唱团演唱时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。 70.Customs play in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 习俗在节日中扮演着重要角色，但有时它们也会随着时间而改变。 71.Festivals are becoming , with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用节日的契机进行营销。 第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 72. 你校英语角正在举办以 Music Makes My School Life Better 为主题的英语演讲活动，请你写一篇简短的英语演讲稿，在活动中分享你的想法。内容包括： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一种音乐类型，并说明原因； 2. 音乐给你带来的实际帮助 ； 注意： 1. 写作词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第二节 读后续写（15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the past year, I met with car trouble three times. Each time, I was tired of seeing most people refuse to give me a hand. Once, my big Jeep broke down on the side of the road, and I waited there for nearly three hours. I put big signs on the car windows, which read NEED A JACK（千斤顶）, and even promised to pay for help. But no one stopped. Just when I decided to give up, a small truck with a Mexican family stopped by, and the father ran out quickly. He looked at my car carefully, then called his daughter over — she could speak English. He told me through her that he had a jack, but it was too small for my big Jeep, so we needed something to support it. Then he took a saw（锯子） from his truck, and cut a piece of wood from a big log on the roadside. We rolled the wood over, put his jack on it, and it worked perfectly. I started to take the wheel off, but unluckily, I broke his tire iron. But he didn't worry at all. He gave it to his wife, and she drove down the road quickly to buy a new one. She came back just 15 minutes later. We finished the work at last, and I felt so relaxed and thankful. We were both dirty and covered with sweat. His wife even prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to give the man a 20-dollar bill to thank him, but he refused to take it. So I walked to the truck quietly, and put the money into his wife's hand. I asked the little girl where they lived. "Mexico," she answered. They were in Oregon now, because her parents would work on a fruit farm for a few weeks to make money. Then they would go back home. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $