Unit4 Eat Well-单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“健康饮食”主题，通过真实情境与梯度题型设计，全面考查初中英语语言能力与思维品质，适配Unit 4单元复习，助力巩固基础与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词读音归类|5题5分|音标辨析|通过“家族归类”形式，结合单元核心词汇考查发音规律| |完成句子|5题5分|固定搭配与语法|涵盖“想要某物”“there be”“现在进行时”等基础表达| |阅读理解|16题32分|信息获取与推理|选用餐厅信息表、Lisa饮食习惯等真实语篇，考查细节与主旨| |完形填空|10题10分|上下文理解|围绕健康习惯话题，考查词汇运用与逻辑连贯| |语篇填空|10题10分|语法与词汇|通过健康饮食短文，考查介词、不定式、词性转换等| |阅读与表达|4题8分|简答与观点表达|结合健康饮食建议，要求提炼信息并阐述个人习惯| |书面表达|1题20分|邮件写作与观点表达|以分享饮食习惯为任务，融合个人情况与健康看法，体现语言运用能力|

Unit 4 Eat Well 单元测试卷 Ⅰ. 单词读音归类（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在相应位置。（所给单词有一个是多余的） 所给单词：tea, meat, bread, head, great, sweater 家族 例词 单词 1 单词 2 /iː/ eat 1. ______ 2. ______ /eɪ/ cake 3. ______ / /e/ bed 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ. 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 个空，每空 0.5 分，计 5 分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，将答案写在相应位置。 6. 我想要一大碗牛肉面。 I ______ ______ a large bowl of beef noodles. 7. 这家餐厅附近有一家超市和两家银行。 ______ ______ a supermarket and two banks near the restaurant. 8. 看！那些孩子们正在厨房里包饺子。 Look! Those children ______ ______ dumplings in the kitchen. 9. 杰克可能稍后会给你回电话。 Jack may ______ you ______ later. 10. 今年，健康饮食在我们学校变得受欢迎。 Healthy eating ______ ______ in our school this year. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，计 32 分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Top Healthy Restaurants in the City If you want to eat well, these restaurants are great choices! Restaurant Food Price Opening Hours Green Bite Café vegetable salads, fruit bowls, tofu dishes $10 for one person 8:00 am-8:00 pm Fresh Fish House grilled fish, seafood soup, vegetable sides $18 for one person 11:00 am-10:00 pm Farm Table Restaurant farm vegetables, free-range chicken, homemade bread $15 for one person 10:00 am-9:00 pm Juice & Smoothie Bar fresh fruit juices, green smoothies, yogurt cups $5-$8 per drink 7:00 am-7:00 pm 11. Which restaurant is open earliest in the morning? A. Green Bite Café B. Fresh Fish House C. Farm Table Restaurant D. Juice & Smoothie Bar 12. If you want to eat grilled fish, which place should you go? A. Green Bite Café B. Fresh Fish House C. Farm Table Restaurant D. Juice & Smoothie Bar 13. How much should a person pay for a meal at Farm Table Restaurant? A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $18 14. Where can you read this text? A. In a storybook B. In a food magazine C. In a science book D. In a history textbook B Lisa’s Eating Habits Lisa is a Grade 7 student. She knows healthy eating is important, but she has both good and bad habits. Her good habits: She eats three meals a day on time. She never skips breakfast. She eats a lot of vegetables like carrots, cabbage, and broccoli. She drinks milk every morning. Her bad habits: She drinks too many soft drinks. They taste good but have lots of sugar. She also eats too many cookies and ice cream. They are sweet but bad for her teeth. Sometimes she eats fast food like hamburgers and fries on weekends. Lisa wants to change her bad habits. She plans to drink more water instead of soft drinks. She will eat fruit like apples and bananas instead of sweet snacks. She will cook simple meals at home with her mom, like vegetable soup and rice. She knows healthy eating helps her stay fit and focused in class. 15. Which of the following is Lisa’s good habit? A. She skips breakfast sometimes. B. She eats a lot of vegetables every day. C. She drinks too many soft drinks. D. She eats fast food every day. 16. Why are soft drinks bad for Lisa? A. They have lots of sugar. B. They are too expensive. C. They taste terrible. D. They make her sleepy. 17. What does Lisa plan to do to improve her habits? A. Eat more cookies and ice cream. B. Drink more water and eat fruit instead of sweet snacks. C. Eat fast food every weekend. D. Stop eating vegetables. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make vegetable soup at home. B. Lisa’s eating habits and her plans to improve them. C. Why fast food is popular among students. D. The importance of drinking milk every day. C Why Breakfast Is Important Many students skip breakfast because they are too busy or not hungry in the morning. But breakfast is the most important meal of the day! First, breakfast gives you energy. After sleeping all night, your body needs food to start the day. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel tired, sleepy, or hungry in class. It’s hard to focus on lessons when you are hungry. Second, breakfast helps you stay healthy. Students who eat breakfast are less likely to eat too much junk food later in the day. They also have better eating habits overall. A healthy breakfast like eggs, bread, and milk can keep you full until lunch. Some easy and healthy breakfast ideas: fruit and yogurt, oatmeal with nuts, eggs and toast, or a vegetable omelet. Even a simple banana or a glass of milk is better than nothing! 19. Why do many students skip breakfast? A. They are too busy or not hungry in the morning. B. They don’t like breakfast food. C. They want to lose weight. D. Their parents don’t cook breakfast. 20. What happens if you don’t eat breakfast? A. You will feel energetic in class. B. You may feel tired, sleepy, or hungry. C. You can focus better on lessons. D. You will not eat any junk food later. 21. Which of the following is NOT a healthy breakfast? A. Eggs and toast B. Fruit and yogurt C. Oatmeal with nuts D. Chips and soda 22. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students what to eat for lunch. B. To explain why breakfast is important and give ideas for healthy breakfasts. C. To show students how to lose weight by skipping breakfast. D. To talk about the history of breakfast. 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 D Do you want to eat well? Here are some tips for you. First, eat different kinds of food. Vegetables and fruit are good for you. 23______ They help your body work well. Second, don’t eat too much sugar or salt. 24______ Too much sugar can cause tooth problems and make you fat. Too much salt is bad for your heart. Third, drink enough water every day. 25______ Water helps your body stay healthy. Fourth, eat three meals a day on time. 26______ Skipping meals is bad for your health. A. You should have breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day B. They give you vitamins and keep you healthy C. Fast food is also good for you D. Most junk food has lots of sugar and salt E. Don’t drink too many soft drinks because they have lots of sugar Ⅳ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Eating well is very important for us. Lisa has some good eating habits. She eats three meals a day 27______ on time. She eats a lot of 28______ too, like carrots and cabbage. They are good for her body. However, she also has some bad habits. First, she drinks too many soft drinks. They taste good but have lots of 29______. They are bad for her 30______. Second, she doesn’t drink enough water. She drinks water only when she is 31______. To improve her habits, she plans to 32______ drinking soft drinks and drink more water. She also wants to eat more fruit instead of sweet snacks. She knows good eating habits help her stay 33______. We are what we eat. It’s important to make healthy food 34______. Don’t eat too much fast food or sweet things. Cook your own meals when you can. Remember: Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. It can make our body and mind 35______. We should start with small changes, and soon we will have a 36______ life. 27. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly ever 28. A. meat B. vegetables C. fast food D. sweets 29. A. sugar B. salt C. fat D. water 30. A. teeth B. ears C. eyes D. hands 31. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired 32. A. keep B. stop C. start D. enjoy 33. A. weak B. sick C. healthy D. sleepy 34. A. choices B. friends C. drinks D. snacks 35. A. tired B. relaxed C. sick D. lazy 36. A. busy B. poor C. healthy D. hard Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s very important for us to have good eating habits. Healthy food helps us keep fit and study well. Many students don’t care 37______ their daily diet. They often eat fast food 38______ (like) hamburgers and chips. These foods have too much sugar and salt. They are not good 39______ our bodies. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. They 40______ (give) us lots of vitamins. It’s also necessary 41. ______ (have) three meals on time every day. Don’t skip breakfast. Breakfast can bring us enough 42. ______ (energy) for the whole morning. Drinking enough water is also a good habit. Try 43. ______ (not drink) too many soft drinks. If we keep good eating habits, we will become 44. ______ (health) and strong. Let’s develop good habits from now 45. ______ and make 46. ______ (we) life better. Ⅵ. 阅读与表达（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，计 8 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Healthy Eating for Students Students need healthy eating habits to stay fit and do well in school. Here are some tips. First, eat breakfast every day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. You can have eggs, bread, and milk. Second, eat more vegetables and fruit. They have vitamins that help your body. Try to eat five kinds of vegetables and fruit every day. Third, drink enough water. Water helps your body work well. Don’t drink too many soft drinks. They have lots of sugar. Fourth, don’t eat too much fast food. Fast food like hamburgers and fries is high in fat and salt. It’s bad for your health. Healthy eating is not hard. Small changes can make a big difference. 47. Why is breakfast important for students? 48. How many kinds of vegetables and fruit should students eat every day? 49. Why shouldn’t students drink too many soft drinks? 50. Do you have any healthy eating habits? What are they? (Answer in at least 15 words) Ⅶ. 书面表达（共 20 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你的饮食习惯。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的饮食习惯和你对健康饮食的看法。 内容主要包括： 1. 介绍你一日三餐的饮食情况； 2. 介绍你的健康或不健康的饮食习惯； 3. 谈谈你对健康饮食的看法和计划。 注意： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数 70-90 词，所给的词不计入总词数； 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，表达连贯，条理清晰； 4. 文中不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you want to know about my eating habits. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单词读音归类 1. tea / meat 2. meat / tea 3. great 4. bread / head / sweater 5. head /bread/sweater（/iː/ 组：tea, meat；/eɪ/ 组：great；/e/ 组：bread, head, sweater，其中 sweater 为多余项） Ⅱ. 完成句子 6. would like 7. There is 8. are making 9. call; back 10. gets popular / is becoming popular Ⅲ. 阅读理解 11.D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15.B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19.A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23.B 24. D 25. E 26. A Ⅳ. 完形填空 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C Ⅴ. 语篇填空 37. about 38. like 39. for 40. give 41. to have 42. energy 43. not to drink 44. healthy 45. on 46. our Ⅵ. 阅读与表达（示例答案） 47. Because it gives students energy for the morning. 48. They should eat five kinds of vegetables and fruit every day. 49. Because soft drinks have lots of sugar and are bad for health. 50. Yes, I do. I eat breakfast every day and I like eating vegetables and fruit. Ⅶ. 书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I’m glad you want to know about my eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have bread, milk, and an egg. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables, and meat. For dinner, I have soup and noodles. I like eating fruit, but sometimes I eat too many cookies. I think healthy eating is important. It helps me stay fit and focused in class. I plan to eat more vegetables and drink more water. What about your eating habits? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $