2026年全国高考押题临门三卷·英语1（无听力音频）

绝密★启用前 2026年高芳押题临门三卷 英语（一） （120分钟 150分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will lunch be ready? A.At11:00. B.At12:00. C.At11:30. 2.Who is Sharon most likely? A.The woman's pet. B.The woman's classmate. C.The woman's friend. 3.What does the man want to do? A.See a patient.B.Visit a friend. C.Make an appointment. 4.How is the traffic this time every day? A.Fine. B.Unusual. C.Heavy. 5.What relationship is most likely of the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Renter and house owner. C.Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What are the speakers talking about in general? A.A band. B.A cell phone. C.Music. 7.Why does the woman listen to Barndoor Boys'songs? A.They can calm her down.B.They can cheer her up.C.They can make her relaxed. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Who is the woman? A.A dancer. B.An actress. C.A player. 9.How often does the woman practise recently? A.Twice a week.B.Four days a week. C.Four times a month. 10.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.See her performance.B.Take exercise together with her.C.Help her lose weight. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Doctor and patient.C.Fellow workers. 12.What is the man's health problem? A.He suffers high blood pressure. B.He has been putting on weight. C.It's difficult for him to go to sleep at night. 一·英语第1页（共8页） 13.According to the man,what is the cause of his problem? A.Lack of exercise. B.Too many pizzas and burgers. C.No ice cream before going to bed. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14.Who could the man most probably be? A.A passer-by.B.A taxi driver. C.A policeman. 15.How long will it take the woman to get to the National Museum of Art? A.Less than 12 minutes. B.No more than 18 minutes. C.More than 20 minutes. 16.How will the woman probably go to the Mexican restaurant? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where does the speaker most probably make the speech? A.At a family get-together.B.At a reception. C.In a class. 18.What is Mr Brown? A.An assistant manager.B.A clothing businessman. C.A government official. 19.When did the speaker start to do business with Mr Brown? A.In1998.B.In1989. C.In1988. 20.Why are Mr Brown and his party coming to England? A.To visit some business partners. B.To pay an informal visit to some cities C.To seek new opportunities for cooperation. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 y 2025 Global AI Education Summit Registration Notice Organized by the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE),the 2025 Global AI Education Summit will convene from July 28 to 30 at Marina Bay Sands Expo in Singapore.This landmark event aims to bridge cutting-edge AI research with K-12 classroom practices,featuring keynote speeches by Nobel laureate Dr.Ada Chen (MIT)and Singapore' s Minister for Education,Mr.Rajiv Menon.Registration is now open for educators,policy- makers,and students aged 16 with demonstrated interest in AI ethics and educational tech- nology. Key Highlights: ●Keynote Sessions Dr.Chen's talk "AI and the Future of Cognitive Equity"will explore how generative AI can address learning disparities in underserved communities. Minister Menon will unveil Singapore's new national AI curriculum framework,which mandates AI literacy for all secondary school students by 2027. Interactive Workshops "Building AI-Powered Tutors with Open-Source Tools"(July 29,14:00-17:00):Par- ticipants will collaborate on coding personalized learning algorithms using Python and Tensor- Flow. "Ethics in AI Development"(July 30,09:00-12:00):Led by UNESCO's AI Ethics Committee,this session will simulate real-world dilemmas in designing fair AI systems. O Student Innovation Showcase High school teams from 32 countries will present projects,including a Bengali-language AI translator for rural India and a VR-based history curriculum for visually impaired 一·英语第2页（共8页） students.The winning team will receive the 10,000 STEM Innovation Scholarship and men- torship from Google DeepMind Registration Details: O Early-Bird Deadline:May 31,2025 Educators:$380 (regular $475) Students:120 (regular $180) Group discounts:15%off for teams of 5+(code:GROUP2025) O Registration Includes: Access to all sessions,a digital resource kit,networking luncheons,and a post-summit certification from ISTE. O Scholarship Application: Full-time students may apply for travel grants covering up to 80%of airfare and accom- modation.Submission deadline:June 15. ●Important Notes: Attendees must present valid ID and proof of registration at check-in. Dress code:Business casual;smart-casual attire is required for the Gala Dinner on July 29. Media accreditation requests should be submitted to pr@iste.org by June 30. For updates,follow us on LinkedIn or visit www.iste-ai-summit.org. 21.According to the notice,what is a requirement for the STEM Innovation Scholarship? A.Demonstrating proficiency in Python. B.Being a full-time high school student. C.Attending all three days of the summit. D.Submitting a project proposal by June 15 22.How much will a team of 6 educators wanting to register before the early-bird deadline pay? A.$1,938.00B.$2,422.50 C.$2,280.00 D.$2,850.00 23.What can be inferred about the organizer's purpose? A.To commercialize Al tools for profit. B.To promote Al integration in education. C.To challenge traditional teaching methods. D.To attract foreign investment in Singapore. B Amid the scorching summer,a music concert brought together residents of a small vil- lage nestled in the mountainous Mentougou district of western Beijing. As visitors and locals gathered for the open-air concert in Shuiyuzui village,many paused to reflect on the man behind the village's remarkable transformation:Hu Fengcai,the vil- lage's Party secretary. Hu,62,played a pivotal role in restoring the village's allure after it had been ravaged by a devastating flood in July 2023,which damaged homes and infrastructure. Hu spearheaded reconstruction efforts by restoring buildings,reviving tourism and lift- ing public morale,a celebration of which ended as a captivating music night. Hu's leadership stretches back nearly three decades since 1997.He first led the village out of poverty by opening stone quarries,creating over 70 jobs for villagers and clearing long- standing debts,recalled Fu Hongchun,a villager,adding,"Back then,we had nothing.He gave people work and hope". But in 2007,with the Beijing Olympics on the horizon and concerns about environmental degradation growing,Hu made a bold move to shut down the quarries. "Exploiting natural resources can't sustain a village,"he told residents.Instead,Hu proposed a new path:tourism. He began developing the ancient Jingxi Trail as a cultural attraction and invited historians to teach villagers about their own forgotten heritage.The village raised capital by pooling re- :一·英语第3页（共8页） sources while lobbying for government support.The results soon followed with the creation of a scenic area and two museums. In 2008,in collaboration with Beijing University of Agriculture,the village established a food company,completing an economic shift from mining to tourism. Then came the 2023 floods which washed away much of the hard-won progress."During the disaster,someone told me,'Secretary Hu,even if everyone falls,you cannot',"he said. "As long as we have confidence,we will rebuild and it will be our third transformation. Hu didn't step back.Instead,he intensified efforts to restore the village including rebuil- ding homes,launching new tourism plans and overseeing the construction of a nursing home. 24.What did Hu Fengcai do to help the village out of poverty in the late 1990s? A.He opened stone quarries. B.He established a food company. C.He built a scenic area and museums. D.He developed the ancient Jingxi Trail. 25.The underlined word "pooling"in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to A.wasting B.selling C.collecting D.protecting 26.Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? A.The village's economic transformation was smooth and easy. B.Hu Fengcai's decision to shut down quarries was widely opposed. C.Hu Fengcai's leadership has driven the village through multiple economic transitions. D.The music concert was held to mark the completion of the village's third transformation. 27.What can be inferred about the "third transformation"mentioned by Hu Fengcai? A.It focused on expanding the stone quarries to boost the local economy. B.It sought to combine post-flood reconstruction with elderly care services. C.It was intended to replace tourism with a new industry unrelated to nature. D.It aimed to restore the village's infrastructure damaged by the 2023 floods. C From an airplane,cars crawling down the highway look like ants.But actual ants-unlike cars-can avoid the stop-and-go traffic.On a driveway with 15 vehicles per mile,one driver tapping their brakes can cause a persistent traffic jam.Researchers are now studying these in- sects'cooperative strategies to learn how to program self-driving cars that don't jam up. Previous research had shown that ants can maintain their flow even at high densities( )So what's their secret?In a recent study published in Transportation Research,re- searchers recorded ants on trails and used traffic-engineering models to analyze their move- ment.They found that the ants don't jam because they travel in groups of 3 to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping good distances between one another and they don't speed up to pass others. Human drivers at rush hour hardly tend to follow such rules."We're maximizing the in- terests of individuals.That is why,at a given point,you start to have a traffic jam,"says study co-author Nicola Pugno,who studies solid mechanics at the University of Trento.In his vision of this future,autonomous vehicles would avoid traffic jams by prioritizing constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road. Like ants on a trail,which use scent (to control behavior while interacting with one another,the autonomous vehicle network would help cars keep constant speeds while col- lecting and sharing information."There is no leader,but this organization emerges anyway, says Noa Pinter-Wollman,a behavioral scientist at the University of California.And in both ant and vehicle traffic,this type of distributed system can be very strong and changeable. Still,ants can do a lot of things that cars-even self-driving ones-can't,the researcher points out.Ants can make trails as wide as they like,unlike drivers stuck on highways.Plus, unlike cars,ants don't crash;they can literally walk over one another.Today's drivers can learn at least one thing from ants to avoid causing a traffic jam:by leaving room between their car and the one ahead of them,drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense traffic conditions 一·英语第4页（共8页） that would otherwise give rise to a traffic jam with no obvious cause. 28.According to the study,what is the key factor enabling ants to avoid traffic jams? A.They follow a centralized leader's instructions. B.They use visual signals to coordinate movement C.They adjust their speed dynamically to overtake others. D.They travel in small and cohesive groups with consistent spacing. 29.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.The role of scent communication in ant colonies. B.The limitations of current traffic engineering models. C.The potential risks of autonomous vehicles in dense traffic. D.The contrast between human driving behavior and ant strategies. 30.What can be inferred about autonomous vehicles from the passage? A.They will rely on centralized control systems to manage traffic. B.They will completely eliminate the need for human intervention. C.They may adopt distributed communication networks similar to ants. D.They will prioritize individual drivers'preferences over collective efficiency. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Science Behind Ant Colony Communication B.The Future of Autonomous Vehicles:Lessons from Ants C.The Limits of Insect Behavior in Redefining Transportation D.The Future of Transportation:Lessons from Animal Navigation 0 A recent report by the Ministry of Education shows that the Beijing dialect is declining a- mong the younger generation.The news doesn't come as a surprise though,as previous stud- ies have highlighted the "dialect crisis"in other parts of China as well. He Hongzhi,of the Beijing Municipal Language Commission,owes this problem to mi- gration and the promotion of Putonghua."With rapid social development over recent years,an increasing number of migrants with different dialects can be found all over China.However, people are encouraged to speak Putonghua between each other,threatening the existence of dialects,he told Beijing Daily. "For many Chinese who live outside their hometowns,dialect is an important symbol of identity and a constant reminder of where they come from,commentator Li Yue wrote on Daily Sunshine. Dialects also reflect history and embody local culture.The Beijing dialect,for example, though being a language of the Han ethnic group,shows traces of Mongolian and Manchu languages.Mongolian and Manchu are ethnic groups who had ruled Beijing during the Yuan and Qing dynasties respectively.The Mongolian word hutong and the Manchu word Sachima (a common Chinese pastry)now appear in the Beijing dialect. To preserve these valuable parts of history,the State Language Commission has main- tained databases since 2008 to cover different local dialects,while many areas such as Beijing, Shanghai and Zhejiang Province have established museums dedicated to local dialects. But all these efforts are still not enough in keeping dialects from fading away.A more ef- fective measure to keep them alive could be using elements such as pop songs and the "celeb- rity effect"to attract the young to use dialects.They need to realize that speaking their local dialect is something they can be proud of. 32.According to the passage,what linguistic influence is reflected in the Beijing dialect? A.Traces of Cantonese vocabulary. B.Elements of Mongolian and Manchu. C.Grammatical structures from Wu dialects. D.Phonetic features of Hakka pronunciation. 一·英语第5页（共8页） 33.What can be inferred about the role of Putonghua in modern Chinese society? A.It is primarily taught in rural schools. B.Its promotion has contributed to dialect decline C.It has completely replaced dialects in urban areas. D.It is less important than dialects for cultural identity. 34.Which of the following is implied about the current measures to preserve dialects? A.They are not sufficient and need to be improved. B.They have successfully stopped the decline of dialects. C.They focus too much on the elderly rather than the young. D.They are mainly carried out by individuals rather than the government. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the future of dialect preservation? A.Hopeful. B.Pessimistic. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life.36 This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.We need to be fit to have a healthy body.Similarly,if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fit- ness of our body.37 We may not have any disease but still have a weak body,which is ready to be targeted by viruses.For instance,we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.It means the fitness level is not in ac- cordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. 38 There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.For instance,we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.There are different levels of exer- cises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally,it is important to relax our body.39 It helps in improving our immune (system and protects us against diseases.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.40 A.Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B.Health is the state of our body at a given time. C.This,in turn,gives us new goals of health and fitness. D.Often due to various pressures,we tend to ignore our health. E.We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. F.These pressures can come from work,study,or personal relationships. G.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 69-year-old Australian,Michael Sagan,recently completed his first 42-kilometer hike retracing part of the Red Army's historic Long March (1934-36)in East China's Jiangxi province. On April 19,Sagan 41 more than 100 teachers and students from Hejun Vocational College,starting their journey at the former 42 of the Central Political Department in Zikeng village,Bai'e township,Huichang county. "After walking for 10 hours to 43 the memorial at Yudu,we were wet and exhaus- ted,but incredibly proud of our achievement,"Sagan said."The trek gave me the opportunity to walk Jiangxi's red soil,through its mountains,rivers and vibrant villages,while 44 its revolutionary past. A retired English teacher,Sagan has held a decades-long 45 with China's modern 一·英语第6页（共8页） history."My interest began when I read extensively about Asia's modern history,he said."I became particularly 46 about China's story,and that curiosity only grew stronger over time.” That passion led him to 47 for an English teaching position at Hejun Vocational Col- lege after retirement.Though he was 48 too old for the role,the college invited him to visit. He arrived in Huichang in April.The journey wasn't without 49.Sagan fell and in- jured his elbow along the way."They suggested I complete the march by car,but I refused. My minor injury was nothing compared to what the 86,000 soldiers 50 at that time,"he said. Far from the 51 of urban life,Sagan said he felt he was seeing a different,uniquely charming side of China. "There's not much traffic,people here are nice and 52,and you can see a very dif- ferent China here,"he said."It's lovely.And I am 53 by history."Sagan emphasized the 54 value of such experiences."This historic journey represents the first 55 toward China's prosperity,he added. 41.A.accompanied B.joined C.organized D.led 42.A.location B.venue C.site D.spot 43.A.reach B.arrive C.attain D.access 44.A.imagining B.recalling C.reminding D.memorizing 45.A.interest B.passion C.obsession D.fascination 46.A.particular B.curious C.optimistic D.concerned 47.A.seek B.request C.apply D.struggle 48.A.expected B.deemed C.supposed D.ruled 49.A.difficulties B.barriers C.setbacks D.disasters 50.A.suffered B.endured C.undertook D.tolerated 51.A.noise B.crowd C.chaos D.bustle 52.A.wealthy B.beautiful C.hospitable D.outgoing 53.A.defeated B.protected C.honored D.surrounded 54.A.educational B.attractive C.healthy D.practical 55.A.advances B.footsteps C.movements D.speeds 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Village Super League to Return After Flood Repairs After recent flood damage,Guizhou's grassroots Village Super League will restart on July 26 with a brand-new field. Late last month,floodwaters twice 56 (strike)Rongjiang county,the birthplace of the tournament,causing severe damage and leaving knee-deep silt across the soccer field. Following dredging and repairs,workers finished 57 (lay)8,000 square meters of turf this past Sunday.The entire county is racing to complete recovery 58 the league restarts. "We are now applying sand 59 the pitch and restoring the running track,Tang Long,director of the county's sports training center,said in an interview with China Daily on Wednesday."We aim to open the stadium partially to 60 public by July 19 and,after final electrical checks and sound-and-screen adjustments,fully reopen around July 23." According to the official schedule,the July 26 game will double as a "Gratitude"event 61 (honor)rescue teams from across the country.The Guizhou province branch of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force football team and its cheer squad 62 (invite)to play and perform. The festivities,63 will begin at 2:30 pm and include a song and dance performance, a drone demonstration,a light show,and more. "Nearly all county hotels have reopened,and local restaurants have 64 (large)recov- ered,”Tang added.“Rongjiang is ready to welcome65(fan)again.” 一·英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分) 假设你是李华，得知英国笔友Chis对环保感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加你校的 “绿色校园周”活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的与时间地点； 2.主要活动内容（至少两点）； 3.期待回复。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm delighted to know you're passionate about environmental protection. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） The old lane where Grandma and I lived was lined with osmanthus (trees.Every morning,the sweet scent of osmanthus cakes would wake me up-Grandma's specialty. She'd stand by the kitchen window,her silver hair tied back with a blue checkered scarf,stir- ring the batter in a clay pot."Xiao Tang,hurry up!The cakes are still warm,"she'd call, wiping her hands on her apron before handing me a paper bag. I'd roll my eyes,pretending to be annoyed by her nagging(),but I'd sneak a bite of the cake as I ran to the bus stop.Grandma would wave until I turned the corner,her figure shrinking behind the osmanthus trees.Lately,though,I noticed she'd rub()her shoulders more often."Grandma,are you tired?"I asked once.She shook her head,a smile creasing her eyes.“Just old bones..Go do your homework.” Last Monday,I woke up to silence.The kitchen was cold,and the clay pot sat empty on the stove.Panic rose in my chest as I found Grandma lying on the sofa,her face pale."Grand- ma！Grandma！”I shouted,shaking her gently.She opened her eyes weakly..“I'm fine..just a little dizzy,"she murmured.But when I felt her hand-it was ice-cold-I grabbed my phone and called an ambulance. At the hospital,the doctor said Grandma had chronic frozen shoulder()and had overworked herself."She needs rest,"he told me.Tears blurred my vision as I sat by her bed.That evening,I went back to the house to get her clothes.As I opened her drawer,a sav- ings book()and a crumpled note fell out.The note read:Xiao Tang's computer-still need 500 yuan.My heart sank.I remembered mentioning my broken laptop last week-how it froze during online classes.Grandma had said nothing,but she'd been selling her osmanthus cakes at the market every afternoon to save up. Paragraph 1: That evening,I sat by Grandma's bedside,holding her weathered hand,tears streaming down my face. Paragraph 2: The next morning,I woke up before dawn,determined to do something for Grandma. 一·英语第8页（共8页）2026年高考押题临门三卷参考答案 英语（一） 第一部分听力 25.C词义猜测题。根据第 1~5 CACCB 八段画线词所在句 6~10 CBABA “The village raised 11~15 ACCBA capital by pooling re- 16~20 BBBAC sources while lobb- 第二部分阅读 ying for government support”可知，村 第一节 子通过“pooling resources”来筹集资金， A篇 结合语境，“筹集资金”需要先整合、收集 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025 资源。A选项“浪费”、B选项“出售”、D 全球人工智能教育峰会通知的相关内容。 选项“保护”均不符合语境，C选项“收 2l.B细节理解题。根据“Student Innovation 集”最接近词义。故选C。 Showcase”部分中的“High school teams 26.C推理判断题。文章提到胡凤才从1997 from 32 countries will present projects, 年开始领导村子，近三十年来带领村子脱 including a Bengali-language AI transla- 贫、进行产业转型、灾后重建等，由此可以 tor for rural India and a VR-based his- 推断出，胡凤才的领导推动该村经历了多 tory curriculum for visually impaired 次经济转型。故选C。 students.The winning team will receive 27.B考查推理题。判断根据文章最后一段的 the $10,000 STEM Innovation Schol- 内容可知，洪灾后胡凤才的措施包括 arship..”,并结合第一段中“students "rebuilding homes,launching new aged 16+”和“Scholarship Application'” tourism plans and overseeing the con- 部分中的“Full-time students may apply struction of a nursing home”,由此可见， for travel grants'”可推断，奖学金仅限全 第三次转型结合了灾后重建与养老服务。 日制高中生。故选B。 故选B。 22.A细节理解题。早鸟价每位教师$380,6 C篇 人团体折扣15%。计算方式：380×6= 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人 2,280;2,280×(1-15%)=1,938。故 员通过研究蚂蚁在高密度交通下的行为模式， 选A。 发现蚂蚁通过保持稳定的行进速度和相互间适 23.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This 当的距离来避免交通堵塞，进而探讨如何将这 landmark event aims to bridge cutting- 些策略应用于自动驾驶汽车，以减少或避免交 edge AI research with K-12 classroom 通拥堵。 practices”等，并结合峰会内容(AI课程 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，蚂 框架发布、AI教学工具工作坊)可推断， 蚁避免拥堵的关键在于“travel in 主办方的核心目标是推动AI在教育中 groups of 3 to 20 that move at nearly 的应用。故选B。 constant rates while keeping good dis- B篇 tances between one another and they 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京门 don't speed up to pass others'”,即小群 头沟水峪嘴村村支书胡凤才近三十年三次引领 体移动、恒定速度和彼此保持合理间距。 水峪嘴村转型：开矿脱贫，后转向旅游业，2023 故选D。 年洪灾后又带队重建，获村民信赖的事迹。 29.D 主旨大意题。第三段通过对比人类司机 24.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Hu's lead "maximizing the interests of individual" ership stretches back nearly three decades 导致拥堵与蚂蚁的集体策略，揭示了人 since 1997.He first led the village out of 类驾驶行为与蚂蚁策略的本质差异。故 poverty by opening stone quarries,creating 选D。 over 70 jobs for villagers and clearing long- 30.C 推理判断题。第四段提到蚂蚁的行动是 standing debts”可知，胡凤才在20世纪90 “no leader'”的分布式系统，且根据“Like 年代末通过开办采石场帮助村子脱贫。故 ants on a trail...the autonomous vehi- 选A。 cle network would help cars keep con- 英语答案第1页 stant speeds while collecting and sha- 境。故选D。 ring information.”可推断，自动驾驶汽 37.B后文通过“无疾病但身体虚弱（易感冒）” 车可能采用分布式通信网络。故选C。 的例子，区分健康和健身的概念—“易 31.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕 感冒不代表不健康，而是健康水平不匹 蚂蚁的交通策略对自动驾驶汽车的启发 配”。B选项“健康是身体在特定时期的 展开，强调生物仿生学在解决交通拥堵 状态”先明确“健康”的定义，为后文举例 中的应用。B选项“自动驾驶的未来：蚂 中“无疾病=健康，但身体弱=健身不 蚁的启示”最适合作为文章标题。故选 足”的逻辑做铺垫。故选B。 B。 38.G 根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述了我 D篇 们应该每天坚持锻炼。分析选项可知，G 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京 项“It is important for everyone to de- 方言因人口流动和普通话推广而衰落，因此保 vote some time to health and fitness. 护方言需多方努力。 (对每个人来说，花些时间在健康和健身 32.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，北 方面是很重要的。)”符合语境。故选G。 京话中存在蒙古语和满语的痕迹，并举 39.E 前文强调“it is important to relax our 例“hutong”和“Sachima”。故选B。 body(放松身体是重要的)”，后文提到“It 33.B 细节理解题。第二段指出，推广普通话 helps in improving our immune system 和人口迁移是方言衰退的主要原因。由 and protects us against diseases.(它有 此可知，普通话的普及在一定程度上导 助于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们免 致了方言使用率下降。故选B。 受疾病的侵害。)”。结合选项可知，E项 34.A推理判断题。第六段指出，所有这些努 "We should have at least six to eight 力还不足以阻止方言的消失(“But all hours of sleep every day.(我们每天应 these efforts are still not enough in 至少睡6至8小时。)”是“放松身体”的 keeping dialects from fading away”),并 具体措施，空后“t”指代“充足睡眠”，符 提出了更有效的措施。由此可以推断， 合语境。故选E。 目前保护方言的措施不够充分，需要改 40.C前文说明睡眠的好处：改善免疫系统、保 进。故选A。 持冷静、放松心情。分析选项可知，C项 35.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者虽然 "This,in turn,gives us new goals of 指出了目前方言面临的衰退问题以及保 health and fitness..(这反过来又给了我 护措施的不足，但并未否定保护工作，反 们健康和健身的新目标。)”承接上文，C 而在文末提出了更有效的保护措施，如 项中的“this”总结前文“睡眠的积极影 利用流行歌曲和“名人效应”吸引年轻 响”，符合语境。故选C。 人使用方言，让他们为说方言感到自豪。 第三部分语言运用 这表明作者对方言保护的未来是抱有希 第一节 望的，认为通过更好的方法能够帮助保 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了69岁澳 护方言。故选A。 大利亚人迈克尔·萨根在江西重走部分红军长 第二节 征路。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康和 41.B句意：4月19日，萨根加入了和君职业学 健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪 院的100多名师生，从会昌县白鹅乡紫 些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。 坑村中央政治部旧址开启了这段旅程。 36.D根据空前“Health and fitness help a per- accompanied强调“陪伴”；joined表示 son live a good and healthy life.(健康和 “加入某个群体”；organized意为“组 健身帮助一个人过上美好和健康的生 织”；led意为“领导”。结合语境，萨根是 活，)”及空后“This makes our body suf 加入师生队伍，故选B。 fer and we will catch other diseases. 42.C句意：同上。location侧重“地理位置”； 使我们的身体受损，进而患上其他疾 venue侧重“活动场所”；site特指“历史 病。)”可知，D项“Often due to various 遗迹、旧址”；spot指“小地点”。“中央 pressures,we tend to ignore our 政治部旧址”是历史遗迹，故选C。 health.(由于各种各样的压力，我们往往 43.A句意：步行10小时到达于都纪念馆后， 会忽视自己的健康。)”承上启下；空后的 我们浑身湿透，疲惫不堪，但对自己取得 “This”指代设空处内容，符合上下文语 的成就感到无比自豪。reach是及物动 英语答案第2页 词，后可直接接地点；arrive为不及物动 看到了中国与众不同、独具魅力的一面。 词，需加介词；attain强调“达到目标”； noise指“噪音”；crowd表示“人群”； access指“进入、获取”。此处接地点 chaos意为“混乱”；bustle强调“繁忙喧 “memorial”,故选A。 嚣的氛围”。“城市生活的喧嚣”用bus 44.A句意：这次徒步让我有机会行走在江西 tle,故选D。 的红土地上，穿越山川河流和充满活力 52.C句意：这里交通不拥挤，人们友好且好 的村庄，同时想象着这里的革命历史。i 客，你在这里能看到一个截然不同的中 magining强调“在脑海中想象画面”；re 国。wealthy意为“富裕的”；beautiful指 calling指“回忆”；reminding意为“使联 “美丽的”；hospitable强调“热情好客”； 想起”，后接名词需搭配of;memorizing outgoing意为“外向的”。文中突出当地 指“记忆”。故选A。 人的好客，故选C。 45.D句意：作为一名退休英语教师，萨根数十 53.D 句意：这里太美好了，而且我仿佛被历史 年来一直对中国近现代史有着浓厚的兴 环绕。defeated“被打败”；protected“被 趣。interest是“一般兴趣”，常与介词in 保护”；honored“"被敬重”：surrounded'“被 搭配；passion指“强烈的激情”，常与介 包围”。故选D。 词for搭配；obsession含“过度痴迷”的 54.A句意：萨根强调这种经历的教育价值。 贬义；fascination表示“极具吸引力的迷 educational指“教育性的”；attractive意 恋”。文中体现的是长期且深厚的兴趣， 为“有吸引力的”；healthy意为“健康 故选D。 的”；practical指“实用的”。故选A。 46.B句意：之后我对中国的历史故事变得格 55.B句意：这段历史之旅代表了中国迈向繁 外好奇，这份好奇心随着时间的推移愈 荣的第一步。advances意为“进展”； 发强烈。be particular about意为“对 footsteps比喻“进程、足迹”；movements …挑剔”；be curious about意为“对 指“移动”；speeds意为“速度”。此处用 …好奇”；be optimistic about意为“对 footsteps呼应“journey'”,故选B。 …乐观”；be concerned about意为“对 第二节 …担心”。此处与后文“curiosity”呼 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了员州 应，故选B。 村超联赛因洪水耽搁后，将于？月26日在新好 47.C句意：这份热情促使他退休后申请了和 场重启。 君职业学院的英语教学职位。seek表示 56.struck考查动词时态。根据该句的时间状 “寻找”；request意为“请求”；apply与 语“Late last month”可知，该句的谓语动词 “for”搭配，指“申请”；struggle表示“挣 应用一股过去时。故填struck。 扎”。“申请职位”用apply for,故选C。 57.laying考查非谓语动词。“finish doing 48.B句意：尽管他被认为年龄太大不适合这 sth”是固定用法，意为“完成做某事”，故填 个职位，学院还是邀请他来访。expected laying。 表示“期望”；deemed为正式用语，“被视 58.before考查连词。结合语境，“全县都在加 为”；supposed指“假设”；ruled强调“裁 紧完成恢复工作”的动作应发生在“联赛重 决”。此处是正式评价，故选B。 启”之前，表时间先后关系，应用连词before, 49.C 句意：这段旅程并非一帆风顺，萨根在路 表示在…之前。故填before。 上不慎摔倒，肘部受伤。difficulties泛指59.to考查介词。“apply…to…”是固定用法， “困难”；barriers指“障碍”，侧重障碍物； 意为“把…应用于…”，此处指“往球场 setbacks指“挫折”；disasters表示“灾 表面铺沙子”。故填to。 祸”。摔倒受伤属于旅程中的挫折，故选60.the考查冠词。“the public”是固定用法， C 意为“公众；民众”。故填the。 50.B句意：我的小伤与当时8.6万名红军战 6l.to honor考查非谓语动词。句意：根据官 士所承受的苦难相比算不了什么。suf- 方时间表，7月26日的比赛将兼作“感恩”活 fered侧重“遭受痛苦”，常接具体伤害 动，以表彰来自全国各地的救援队伍。结合 疾病；endured强调“长期忍受艰难困 语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 苦”；undertook表示“承担”，侧重任务； 故填to honor。 tolerated指“容忍”。此处指红军长征 62.will be invited考查动词的时态和语态。 长期忍受苦难，故选B。 分析句子结构可知，“The Guizhou province 51.D句意：远离了城市生活的喧嚣，萨根说他 branch of the Chinese People's Armed Po- 英语答案第3页 lice Force football team and its cheer squad" Paragraph 2: 与“invite'”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语 The next morning,I woke up before daun, 态；且动作发生在未来（联赛重启时），需用 determined to do something for Grandma.I found 一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be invi- her old recipe book and the clay pot,then picked ted。 some fresh osmanthus from the tree outside.My 63.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定 first attempt at the cakes was a mess-they burned 语从句，先行词是“the festivities'”,指物，且 on the bottom and were too sweet.But when I 从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引 brought the slightly burnt cakes to Grandma's 导。故填which。 bedside,her face lit up."It smells just like mine," 64.largely考查副词。设空处后的“recov- she said,taking a bite.“Delicious..”I smiled ered”是动词，应用副词修饰。故填largely。 through my tears,knowing that love isn't about 65.fans考查名词复数。根据语境可知，榕江 perfect cakes or new computers-it's about being 已准备好再次迎接球迷们的到来。根据常 there for each other,just like Grandma had always 识可知，球迷不止一人，应用复数形式。故 been for me. 填fans。 听力部分录音 第四部分 写作 Text 1 第一节 M:What's the time by your watch? One possible version W:It's eleven sharp. Dear Chris, M:I feel hungry now.I think it must be time I'm delighted to know you're passionate for lunch. about environmental protection.Our school will W:You have to wait for another half an hour. host a Green Campus Week from March 15th Text 2 to 20th,and I cordially invite you to partici- W:Sharon,I know you are not really a pet. pate. You are a friend...sort of.But I can't let The event aims to raise eco-awareness you stay out here in the cold. through diverse activities.Firstly,an upcycling M:Who are you talking with,Jane? workshop will teach us to transform waste into Text 3 art.Secondly,experts will deliver lectures on M:Will Dr.Smith be able to see me at about sustainable lifestyles.Finally,participants can 8:30 on Friday? plant trees in the school garden. W:Sorry,but he's fully booked till 11 30. Your presence would add international per- M:Would 1 50 be convenient? spective to this event.Please inform me of your a- W:Yes,he is free then. vailability.Looking forward to your reply. Text 4 Yours sincerely, W:I want to go to Yellow Street. Li Hua M:Yes,Madam.It'll take about twenty 第二节 minutes. One possible version: W:The traffic seems terribly heavy.It's Paragraph 1: unusual. That evening,I sat by Grandma's bed- M:No,Madam.It's about the same every day side,holding her weathered hand,tears at this time. streaming down my face.When she woke up,I Text 5 held out the savings book and note."Grandma, W:This is my house.You can't do anything Idon't need a new computer,”I whispered.“I against my wishes.You can't put your feet just want you to be healthy."Her eyes sof- on my chairs.You can't stay out late at tened,and she reached up to wipe my tears. night.You can't ask friends to dinner in the “Silly girl,”she said,.her voice trembling. house.You must pay me at the beginning of "That's what grandparents do-we save for every month but not at the end. our babies'dreams.I leaned in and hugged M:OK.I won't do anything against your her,the scent of osmanthus still lingering on wishes. her clothes.“Your dream is my dream,”I said. Text 6 M:You've got a lot of songs in your cell 英语答案第4页 phone.What kind of music do you usually Art. listen to? M:Sure,hop in. W:It's hard to say.Different music for differ- W:Uh.Excuse me,how long does it take to ent moods. get there? M:For example? M:Well,that all depends on the traffic,but it W:Well,when I feel sad or I'm a little blue,I shouldn't take more than twenty minutes like listening to Barndoor Boys.A lot of for the average driver.And I'm not people don't like country music,but I like average.We should be able to get there in it.It cheers me up. less than twelve minutes. Text 7 W:OK.Uh,do you have any idea how much W:Hey,are you free this weekend?I'll be on the fare will be? stage for the first time! M:Oh,it shouldn't be more than 18 dollars, M:Excuse me?On stage?Are you acting? not including a tip,of course. W:No,dancing!It's my modern dance stage W:Oh,before I forget,can you recommend performance! any good restaurants downtown? M:I didn't know you're a dancer!You must M:Well,the Mexican restaurant,La Fajita,is be so busy.How often do you practise? fantastic. W:Twice a week usually,but this month, W:Sounds great!How do I get there from the we've been practising four days a week. museum? M:Wow,I'll bet that helps you lose weight! M:Well,you can catch the subway right W:Actually,not really.After practising I'm outside the museum.There are buses that always so hungry.I just eat and eat. run that way,but you would have to trans- M:But still,you get more exercise than most fer a couple of times.And there are taxis people,for sure. too,but they don't run by the museum W:Why don't you come to see me perform that often. Saturday night? W:OK.Thanks. M:Let me check my schedule.What time? Text 10 Text 8 Good evening,ladies and gentlemen.We W:Oh,of course,thank you.Let's find one are very happy to have Mr Brown and his party more person...maybe that man over there. from Australia with us tonight.Let's give our Excuse me,can I ask you a few questions warm welcome!Mr Brown is very handsome about your health？ and what's more,he is honest and very kind to M:What?What?What?Do you think I have a everyone.He has given much useful advice to health problem? us,so we should thank him very much.He W:Umm,do you have a problem? keeps words and never breaks his promise,and M:I can't sleep at night.I just lost 30 pounds. we all should learn from him.We all trust him I've been on a diet for almost a year now.I a lot.He is really our good friend.Mr Brown have to go running for two hours a day.But has long been our friend.As one of the largest I miss what I used to eat. traders in clothes in Australia,Mr Brown has W:What did you use to eat? been one of our faithful business partners ever M:Pizzas,burgers...I used to eat ice cream since we entered into business relations in before going to bed.I know that's the 1998.This time Mr Brown and his party are reason I can't sleep well.No ice cream,no coming to England to explore new opportuni- sleep.What am I going to do? ties for business cooperation.We believe that W:Umm ..I think you should talk to your there are many areas in which we can doctor.Thank you and good luck. cooperate.Now I advise all of us to drink to the Text 9 successful visit of our friends.Thank you for W:Ah great.Thanks for pulling over. your coming,dear Mr Brown.We sincerely M:Where to? hope that you can come here as often as possi- W:Well,I'm going to the National Museum of ble.We also hope we can be friends forever. 英语答案第5页