精品解析：黑龙江大庆市第三十六中学2025-2026学年第一学期初一学年英语学科阶段检测试题10.5

考场_________ 考号___________ 班级____________ 姓名______________ 大庆市第三十六中学2025—2026学年第一学期 初一学年英语学科阶段检测试题 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 命题范围：Module1-5 命题时间：2025年09月25日 第一部分：选择题（共3节；共45分） 第一节 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 （A） Daqing No. 36 Middle School Daqing No. 36 Middle School is located in the beautiful city of Daqing. It is a wonderful place for students to study and grow. The school has a very large playground. Students often go there to have sports activities and enjoy their free time. They can play basketball, play football, run, and do many other exercises. The teaching buildings are modern and well-designed (设计良好的). The classrooms are big, clean, and full of light. They provide a very comfortable environment for learning. The teachers at the school are excellent. They are not only kind and patient (有耐心的) but also very good at teaching. They use fun ways to help students understand difficult knowledge. In a word, Daqing No. 36 Middle School is a great school for young learners. 1. What can students do on the playground? A. Read books and study. B. Use computers and learn. C. Play basketball and run. D. Have music lessons. 2. How are the teachers at the school? A. Strict and serious. B. Kind, patient, and good at teaching. C. Busy and quiet. D. New and funny. 3. What is Daqing No. 36 Middle School like? A. It is a wonderful place for students to study and grow. B. It is a small school in the countryside. C. The classrooms are big, clean, and full of flowers. D. It is only famous for its sports activities. （B） Peter’s birthday is on Sunday. His parents, his friends Maria and Mike want to buy some gifts for him. What will they buy? Maria: I think Peter can use the radio to listen to English and music. Mike: Peter loves playing football. I think he will like this football. Mum: It’s a bit cool in autumn. He needs a new pair of jeans now. Dad: Peter always wants to have a new pair of shoes. His old ones are too small. 4. Maria wants to give Peter ______. A. a football B. a radio C. a pair of shoes D. a pair of jeans 5. What sport does Peter like? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Table tennis. 6. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 7. According to the price (价格), which of the following is TRUE? A. shoes>jeans>football>radio B. radio>shoes>jeans>football C. shoes>jeans>radio>football D. jeans>shoes>radio>football （C） Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He has many hobbies that make his life happy and colourful. His favorite hobby is reading. He loves reading storybooks and science books. He often goes to the library to borrow new books. Reading helps him learn a lot and makes him relaxed. Besides reading, Tom also likes sports. He often plays basketball with his friends after school. He thinks it is good for his health and it’s great fun. On weekends, he enjoys riding his bike in the park. Tom has another hobby — drawing. He is good at drawing animals. He sometimes draws pictures for his family and friends. They all like his pictures very much. Tom thinks hobbies are very important. They make him feel happy and busy. 8. What is Tom’s favorite hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Riding a bike. C. Reading. D. Drawing. 9. What does Tom think about playing basketball? A. It is good for his health and fun. B. It is tiring and boring. C. It is only for weekends. D. It is difficult to learn. 10. Why does Tom think hobbies are important? A. Because they help him get good grades at school. B. Because they make him feel happy and busy. C. Because his teachers tell him to have hobbies. D. Because they cost a lot of money. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tom’s school life. B. Tom’s family and friends. C. Tom’s favorite books. D. Tom’s different hobbies. （D） Chinatown is a famous and exciting place in many big cities around the world. It is a place where people can experience Chinese culture. When you walk into Chinatown, you will see many red lanterns hanging on the streets. You can find all kinds of Chinese restaurants. They serve delicious food like dumplings, noodles, and spring rolls. The smell is wonderful! There are also many small shops. You can buy beautiful Chinese clothes, special teas, and interesting souvenirs (纪念品) there. Sometimes, you can see traditional Chinese festivals there. During the Chinese New Year, people watch dragon dances and set off fireworks. It is very lively. Chinatown is not only for Chinese people. Everyone is welcome to visit, eat, and have fun. It is a colourful and interesting part of a city. 12. What is Chinatown? A. A place to buy things. B. A place to experience Chinese culture. C. A place only for eating Chinese food. D. A quiet place to read books. 13. What can you see on the streets in Chinatown? A. Big clocks. B. Red lanterns. C. Colorful balloons. D. Beautiful pictures. 14. How does the writer feel about Chinatown? A. It is boring and noisy. B. It is quiet and peaceful. C. It is expensive and crowded. D. It is colourful and interesting. 15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Chinatown can be found in many big cities around the world. B. You can eat delicious food and buy interesting souvenirs in Chinatown. C. Only Chinese people can visit and enjoy Chinatown. D. During Chinese New Year, the streets are very lively with dragon dances. 第二节 Complete the Passage短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Mike! I heard you went to Beijing last week. ____16____ Mike: It was wonderful! I visited many interesting places with my parents. Lucy: That’s great! ____17____ Mike: Yes, I did! The Great Wall is so long and magnificent (壮丽的). ____18____ Lucy: Wow! What else did you see? Mike: ____19____ We also went to the Summer Palace. The lake there is very beautiful. Lucy: How was the food? Mike: ____20____ I especially liked Beijing Roast Duck. Lucy: It sounds like you had a perfect trip! A. How was your trip? B. The food was delicious. C. We visited the Forbidden City. D. Did you go to the Great Wall? E. I took many photos there. F. What did you buy there? G. It was my first time there. 第三节Cloze Test完形填空（共10题；每题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer according to the passage.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。 Halloween is a fun festival in Western countries. It comes ____21____ October 31st every year. Children love this festival because they can wear special ____22____. They dress up as ghosts, witches, or princesses. In the evening, they go from house to house and ____23____ “Trick or treat!” People give them ____24____ and chocolates. People also make jack-o’-lanterns. They cut funny faces on ____25____ and put candles inside. The pumpkins look like smiling faces in the dark. Now, some children in China also ____26____ Halloween. They wear costumes and eat candies. But we should remember that Chinese festivals are more ____27____. The Mid-Autumn Festival and Chinese New Year are particularly meaningful ____28____ us. While it’s interesting to learn about Western festivals, we should first learn to love our own Chinese festivals. In fact, the most important thing is to have ____29____ with our family and friends. Festivals help us to be ____30____ and share happiness. 21. A. at B. in C. on D. by 22. A. shoes B. costumes C. hats D. glasses 23. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 24. A. apples B. candies C. cakes D. bread 25. A. patatoes B. pumpkins C. watermelons D. oranges 26. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrated D. celebrating 27. A. interesting B. scary C. important D. cold 28. A. for B. to C. with D. about 29. A. lessons B. money C. fun D. problems 30. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. angry 第二部分 非选择题 （共3节；共45分） 第一节 词汇运用 （共20个空，每空1分，共20分） （A）根据句意及首字母提示填空。 31. We walked a_________ the river and saw many beautiful flowers. 32. The Great Wall is more t_________ two thousand years old. It has a long history. 33. W_________ I was in London, I visited the British Museum. 34. The post office is n_________ the bank. You can walk there. 35. My pen friend from France can speak F_________. 36. I am very p________ to get your letter. 37. In the evening, we can see many beautiful l_________ on the streets. 38. Daming c_________ many interesting stamps from different countries. 39. The sun is very bright today. Let’s go to the beach on the i_________. 40. There are c_________ trees on the island. You can see them everywhere. （B）根据句子内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. _________ (read) books is my hobby. 42. My cousin wrote a letter to _________ (I) last night. 43. Do you want _________ (be) my pen friend? 44. I haven’t got _________ (some) stamps from Canada. 45. Nancy _________ (find) a wallet on the ground last night. 46. Simon always _________ (have) a big dinner on Thanksgiving. 47. There _________ (be) some water and an apple on the table. 48. The river is four _________ (thousand) kilometres long. 49. I want to know more _________ (介词) Chinese festivals. 50. My new friend Laura is _________ (介词) Canada. 第二节 语篇填空 （共10个空，每空1分，共10分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word．请用所给词的适当形式或正确的词语填空。 Hi! My name is Sue. I am twelve years old and I live in Beijing, China. I want to tell you about my pen friend. Her name is Emma. She is from ____51____ (American). She ____52____ (be) thirteen years old. We write ____53____ (letter) to each other every month. In her letters, she ____54____ (tell) me about her life and her hobbies. She likes ____55____ (draw) and playing the piano. I am ____56____ (learn) English now, so I often write to her ____57____ (介词) English. She says my English is getting better! Sometimes, she ____58____ (send) me photos of her city. It looks very beautiful. I really enjoy ____59____ (have) a pen friend. It helps me learn about a different ____60____ (culture) and practice my English. Do you have a pen friend? 第三节 Writing书面表达（共15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Brian对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。可以从以下方面进行介绍： 1. What’s your favourite festival? 2. When is it? 3. What do you do? 4. What do you eat? 5. How do you feel? 要求：书写工整规范，语句通顺，不少于40词。 书信格式开头已给出 Dear Brian, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考场_________ 考号___________ 班级____________ 姓名______________ 大庆市第三十六中学2025—2026学年第一学期 初一学年英语学科阶段检测试题 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 命题范围：Module1-5 命题时间：2025年09月25日 第一部分：选择题（共3节；共45分） 第一节 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 （A） Daqing No. 36 Middle School Daqing No. 36 Middle School is located in the beautiful city of Daqing. It is a wonderful place for students to study and grow. The school has a very large playground. Students often go there to have sports activities and enjoy their free time. They can play basketball, play football, run, and do many other exercises. The teaching buildings are modern and well-designed (设计良好的). The classrooms are big, clean, and full of light. They provide a very comfortable environment for learning. The teachers at the school are excellent. They are not only kind and patient (有耐心的) but also very good at teaching. They use fun ways to help students understand difficult knowledge. In a word, Daqing No. 36 Middle School is a great school for young learners. 1. What can students do on the playground? A. Read books and study. B. Use computers and learn. C. Play basketball and run. D. Have music lessons. 2. How are the teachers at the school? A. Strict and serious. B. Kind, patient, and good at teaching. C. Busy and quiet. D. New and funny. 3. What is Daqing No. 36 Middle School like? A. It is a wonderful place for students to study and grow. B. It is a small school in the countryside. C. The classrooms are big, clean, and full of flowers. D. It is only famous for its sports activities. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了大庆第36中学，它设施优良、教师优秀，是适合学生学习成长的好地方。 【1题详解】 第二段“They can play basketball, play football, run, and do many other exercises.”表明学生可以在操场上打篮球、跑步等，选项C符合题意。 【2题详解】 第四段“They are not only kind and patient but also very good at teaching.”直接说明老师既和蔼耐心又擅长教学。 【3题详解】 第一段“It is a wonderful place for students to study and grow.”直接点明这是适合学生学习成长的好地方，A选项“It is a wonderful place for students to study and grow.”符合文章语意。 （B） Peter’s birthday is on Sunday. His parents, his friends Maria and Mike want to buy some gifts for him. What will they buy? Maria: I think Peter can use the radio to listen to English and music. Mike: Peter loves playing football. I think he will like this football. Mum: It’s a bit cool in autumn. He needs a new pair of jeans now. Dad: Peter always wants to have a new pair of shoes. His old ones are too small. 4. Maria wants to give Peter ______. A. a football B. a radio C. a pair of shoes D. a pair of jeans 5. What sport does Peter like? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Table tennis. 6. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 7. According to the price (价格), which of the following is TRUE? A. shoes>jeans>football>radio B. radio>shoes>jeans>football C. shoes>jeans>radio>football D. jeans>shoes>radio>football 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter生日将至，他的朋友Maria，Mike和父母分别根据他的喜好与需求，为他挑选不同礼物的故事。 【4题详解】 文中Maria的表述指出：“I think Peter can use the radio to listen to English and music.”，这直接说明Maria想送给Peter一台收音机。 【5题详解】 文中Mike的表述指出：“Peter loves playing football. I think he will like this football.”，这直接说明Peter喜欢的运动是足球。 【6题详解】 文中Mum的表述指出：“It’s a bit cool in autumn. He needs a new pair of jeans now.”，这直接说明现在的季节是秋天。 【7题详解】 （注：原文未给出价格相关信息，按常规逻辑与选项匹配，结合常见物品价格排序：鞋子 > 牛仔裤 > 收音机 > 足球）题目要求根据价格判断，选项C“shoes>jeans>radio>football”为符合常理的价格排序。 （C） Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He has many hobbies that make his life happy and colourful. His favorite hobby is reading. He loves reading storybooks and science books. He often goes to the library to borrow new books. Reading helps him learn a lot and makes him relaxed. Besides reading, Tom also likes sports. He often plays basketball with his friends after school. He thinks it is good for his health and it’s great fun. On weekends, he enjoys riding his bike in the park. Tom has another hobby — drawing. He is good at drawing animals. He sometimes draws pictures for his family and friends. They all like his pictures very much. Tom thinks hobbies are very important. They make him feel happy and busy. 8. What is Tom’s favorite hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Riding a bike. C. Reading. D. Drawing. 9. What does Tom think about playing basketball? A. It is good for his health and fun. B. It is tiring and boring. C. It is only for weekends. D. It is difficult to learn. 10. Why does Tom think hobbies are important? A. Because they help him get good grades at school. B. Because they make him feel happy and busy. C. Because his teachers tell him to have hobbies. D. Because they cost a lot of money. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tom’s school life. B. Tom’s family and friends. C. Tom’s favorite books. D. Tom’s different hobbies. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁男孩Tom的多种爱好，包括阅读、运动和绘画，以及这些爱好如何让他的生活变得快乐而丰富多彩。 【8题详解】 第2段明确说明：“His favorite hobby is reading.” 这句话直接点明Tom最喜欢的爱好是阅读，对应选项C。 【9题详解】 第3段明确说明：“He thinks it is good for his health and it’s great fun.” 这句话直接表明Tom认为打篮球对健康有益且很有趣，对应选项A。 【10题详解】 第5段明确说明：“Tom thinks hobbies are very important. They make him feel happy and busy.” 这句话直接点明Tom认为爱好重要的原因，对应选项B。 【11题详解】 全文围绕Tom的不同爱好展开叙述，从第1段点明Tom拥有多种爱好，到第2-4段分别介绍阅读、运动和绘画三项具体爱好，最后第5段总结爱好对他的重要性，因此文章的主旨是Tom的不同爱好，对应选项D。 （D） Chinatown is a famous and exciting place in many big cities around the world. It is a place where people can experience Chinese culture. When you walk into Chinatown, you will see many red lanterns hanging on the streets. You can find all kinds of Chinese restaurants. They serve delicious food like dumplings, noodles, and spring rolls. The smell is wonderful! There are also many small shops. You can buy beautiful Chinese clothes, special teas, and interesting souvenirs (纪念品) there. Sometimes, you can see traditional Chinese festivals there. During the Chinese New Year, people watch dragon dances and set off fireworks. It is very lively. Chinatown is not only for Chinese people. Everyone is welcome to visit, eat, and have fun. It is a colourful and interesting part of a city. 12. What is Chinatown? A. A place to buy things. B. A place to experience Chinese culture. C. A place only for eating Chinese food. D. A quiet place to read books. 13. What can you see on the streets in Chinatown? A. Big clocks. B. Red lanterns. C. Colorful balloons. D. Beautiful pictures. 14. How does the writer feel about Chinatown? A. It is boring and noisy. B. It is quiet and peaceful. C. It is expensive and crowded. D. It is colourful and interesting. 15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Chinatown can be found in many big cities around the world. B. You can eat delicious food and buy interesting souvenirs in Chinatown. C. Only Chinese people can visit and enjoy Chinatown. D. During Chinese New Year, the streets are very lively with dragon dances. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地唐人街的特点，包括红灯笼、中餐馆、小商店、传统节日活动等，并强调唐人街欢迎所有人参观。 【12题详解】 文章第一段指出“It is a place where people can experience Chinese culture.”，说明唐人街是体验中国文化的场所。 【13题详解】 文章第二段指出“When you walk into Chinatown, you will see many red lanterns hanging on the streets.”，说明在唐人街的街道上可以看到红灯笼。 【14题详解】 文章最后一段指出“It is a colourful and interesting part of a city.”，说明作者认为唐人街是多彩而有趣的。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Chinatown is not only for Chinese people. Everyone is welcome to visit, eat, and have fun.”，因此C项“只有中国人可以参观和享受唐人街”与原文不符。A项正确，文章第一段指出“in many big cities around the world”；B项正确，文章第二、三段提到可以吃美食和买纪念品；D项正确，文章第三段提到春节期间有舞龙和烟花。 第二节 Complete the Passage短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Mike! I heard you went to Beijing last week. ____16____ Mike: It was wonderful! I visited many interesting places with my parents. Lucy: That’s great! ____17____ Mike: Yes, I did! The Great Wall is so long and magnificent (壮丽的). ____18____ Lucy: Wow! What else did you see? Mike: ____19____ We also went to the Summer Palace. The lake there is very beautiful. Lucy: How was the food? Mike: ____20____ I especially liked Beijing Roast Duck. Lucy: It sounds like you had a perfect trip! A. How was your trip? B. The food was delicious. C. We visited the Forbidden City. D. Did you go to the Great Wall? E. I took many photos there. F. What did you buy there? G. It was my first time there. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Lucy和Mike之间的对话，围绕Mike上周的北京之旅展开，Mike分享了游览的景点、美食和感受。 【16题详解】 Mike的回答“It was wonderful! I visited many interesting places with my parents.”是对旅行的整体评价，因此设空处是Lucy询问Mike北京之行的感受。选项A“How was your trip?”符合语境。 【17题详解】 Mike的回答以“Yes, I did!”开头，说明设空处是一个一般疑问句，且话题与长城相关。选项D“Did you go to the Great Wall?”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上下文，Mike刚说完长城的壮丽，接下来Lucy问“Wow! What else did you see?”，因此设空处是Mike补充长城相关的内容。选项E“I took many photos there.”是合理的补充，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 根据Lucy的问题“What else did you see?”以及Mike后面的“We also went to the Summer Palace.”，可知设空处是Mike介绍另一个参观的景点。选项C“We visited the Forbidden City.”符合语境，且与下文的颐和园并列。 【20题详解】 根据Lucy的问题“How was the food?”，可知设空处是Mike评价食物的味道。选项B“The food was delicious.”符合语境，且与下文提到的北京烤鸭呼应。 第三节Cloze Test完形填空（共10题；每题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer according to the passage.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。 Halloween is a fun festival in Western countries. It comes ____21____ October 31st every year. Children love this festival because they can wear special ____22____. They dress up as ghosts, witches, or princesses. In the evening, they go from house to house and ____23____ “Trick or treat!” People give them ____24____ and chocolates. People also make jack-o’-lanterns. They cut funny faces on ____25____ and put candles inside. The pumpkins look like smiling faces in the dark. Now, some children in China also ____26____ Halloween. They wear costumes and eat candies. But we should remember that Chinese festivals are more ____27____. The Mid-Autumn Festival and Chinese New Year are particularly meaningful ____28____ us. While it’s interesting to learn about Western festivals, we should first learn to love our own Chinese festivals. In fact, the most important thing is to have ____29____ with our family and friends. Festivals help us to be ____30____ and share happiness. 21. A. at B. in C. on D. by 22. A. shoes B. costumes C. hats D. glasses 23. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 24. A. apples B. candies C. cakes D. bread 25. A. patatoes B. pumpkins C. watermelons D. oranges 26. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrated D. celebrating 27. A. interesting B. scary C. important D. cold 28. A. for B. to C. with D. about 29. A. lessons B. money C. fun D. problems 30. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. angry 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西方万圣节的习俗，同时引导读者思考中国传统节日的重要性，强调节日的核心是与家人朋友相伴、分享快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：它在每年的10月31日到来。 在具体日期前用介词on，at用于具体时刻前；in用于月份/年份前；by表示“截止到”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以穿特别的服装。 后文提到“他们装扮成幽灵、女巫或公主”，说明穿的是costumes（服装/戏服），shoes（鞋子）、hats（帽子）、glasses（眼镜）均不符合“装扮”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：晚上，他们挨家挨户地说：“不给糖就捣蛋！” 此处与“go from house to house”并列，用动词原形say，says是第三人称单数；said是过去式；saying是动名词，均不符合句子结构。 【24题详解】 句意：人们给他们糖果和巧克力。 万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”的习俗中，人们会给孩子candies（糖果），apples（苹果）、cakes（蛋糕）、bread（面包）均不符合习俗。 【25题详解】 句意：他们在南瓜上刻上有趣的脸，然后把蜡烛放进去。 后文提到“pumpkins look like smiling faces”，说明刻脸的是pumpkins（南瓜），potatoes（土豆）、watermelons（西瓜）、oranges（橙子）均不是制作南瓜灯的材料。 【26题详解】 句意：现在，中国的一些孩子也庆祝万圣节。 主语是“some children”为复数，用动词原形celebrate，celebrates是第三人称单数；celebrated是过去式；celebrating是动名词，均不符合句子结构。 【27题详解】 句意：但我们应该记住，中国的节日更重要。 后文提到中秋节和春节对我们来说特别有意义，说明中国节日更important（重要），interesting（有趣的）、scary（可怕的）、cold（寒冷的）均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：中秋节和春节对我们来说特别有意义。 meaningful to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人有意义”，选to。for（为了）、with（和……一起）、about（关于）均不符合搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，最重要的事情是和家人朋友一起玩得开心。 have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，选fun。lessons（课程）、money（钱）、problems（问题）均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：节日帮助我们变得快乐，分享幸福。 后文提到“share happiness（分享幸福）”，说明节日让我们变得happy（快乐的），alone（孤独的）、sad（难过的）、angry（生气的）均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 （共3节；共45分） 第一节 词汇运用 （共20个空，每空1分，共20分） （A）根据句意及首字母提示填空。 31. We walked a_________ the river and saw many beautiful flowers. 【答案】along##long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们沿着河走，看到了许多漂亮的花。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语。根据空后“the river”可知，此处表示运动的方向或路径是顺着河流，提示语义与“沿着”相关。结合首字母“a”，故填along。 32. The Great Wall is more t_________ two thousand years old. It has a long history. 【答案】 than##han 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城已有两千多年的历史，它有着悠久的历史。结合首字母t与空后“two thousand years old”，可知此处为固定短语“more than”，意为“超过、多于”，用于描述数量、时间或程度，故填than。 33. W_________ I was in London, I visited the British Museum. 【答案】 When/hen 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在伦敦的时候，我参观了大英博物馆。句中逗号分隔前后两个分句，提示此处需填连词，结合“I was in London”与“I visited the British Museum”的语境逻辑关系以及首字母w可知，此处填写表示“当……的时候”的连词，When符合语境。 34. The post office is n_________ the bank. You can walk there. 【答案】 near##ear 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮局在银行附近，你可以步行过去。后文提到“You can walk there.”说明两个地点距离很近。根据首字母“n”和“距离近”的含义，故填near。 35. My pen friend from France can speak F_________. 【答案】French##rench 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自法国的笔友会说法语。根据“from France”及首字母提示可知，来自法国应该是会说法语，French“法语”。 36. I am very p________ to get your letter. 【答案】 pleased##leased 【解析】 【详解】句意：收到你的来信我非常高兴。固定搭配be pleased to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”，用于表达收到来信时的喜悦心情。首字母p对应pleased。 37. In the evening, we can see many beautiful l_________ on the streets. 【答案】 lights##ights 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晚上，我们可以在街道上看到许多美丽的灯光。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语。由于“In the evening”及“on the streets”提示夜晚街道上亮起的景象与“灯光”相关，且空前有“many”修饰，需使用名词复数形式。结合首字母“l”，故填lights。 38. Daming c_________ many interesting stamps from different countries. 【答案】 collects##ollects 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明收集许多来自不同国家的有趣的邮票。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；空后“many interesting stamps”提示语义与“收集”相关；主语“Daming”为第三人称单数，描述爱好或事实应用一般现在时，结合首字母“c”，故填collects。 39. The sun is very bright today. Let’s go to the beach on the i_________. 【答案】 island##sland 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚，我们去岛上的海滩吧。句中“the”提示此处需填名词，结合“go to the beach（去海滩）” 的语境以及首字母i可知，此处填写表示“岛”的名词，island符合语境。 40. There are c_________ trees on the island. You can see them everywhere. 【答案】 countless##ountless 【解析】 【详解】句意：岛上有无数的树。你到处都能看到它们。句中后一句“You can see them everywhere.”说明岛上的树数量很多，结合首字母c，应填形容词countless（无数的），用来修饰名词trees，符合语境。 （B）根据句子内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. _________ (read) books is my hobby. 【答案】 Reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书是我的爱好。read“阅读；读”，动词，此处作主语，用其动名词形式reading，首字母大写。 42. My cousin wrote a letter to _________ (I) last night. 【答案】 me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂（表）兄弟/姐妹昨晚给我写了一封信。空处位于介词to之后，在句中作宾语。根据介词后需接人称代词宾格的语法要求，提示词I需转换为宾格形式me。 43. Do you want _________ (be) my pen friend? 【答案】 to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想做我的笔友吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后接be动词的原形be。 44. I haven’t got _________ (some) stamps from Canada. 【答案】 any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有来自加拿大的任何邮票。根据空前的否定词“haven’t”可知，本句为一个否定句。根据语法规则，some通常用于肯定句，而在否定句和疑问句中应用any。 45. Nancy _________ (find) a wallet on the ground last night. 【答案】 found 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希昨晚在地上发现了一个钱包。由时间状语“last night”可知，本句应用一般过去时。动词find的过去式为不规则变化。 46. Simon always _________ (have) a big dinner on Thanksgiving. 【答案】 has 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙总是在感恩节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。由频度副词“always”可知，本句描述经常性或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Simon”为第三人称单数，谓语动词have需用其第三人称单数形式。 47. There _________ (be) some water and an apple on the table. 【答案】 is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些水和一个苹果。根据“There be”句型的“就近原则”可知，谓语动词的形式应由与其最靠近的主语决定。由于紧随其后的第一个主语“some water”中的名词“water”为不可数名词，且本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。 48. The river is four _________ (thousand) kilometres long. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河有四千公里长。句中“four”为具体数字，thousand前有具体数字修饰时，thousand不加 s，用原形即可。 49. I want to know more _________ (介词) Chinese festivals. 【答案】 about 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想更多地了解中国节日。根据空前“know more”可知，此处是固定搭配“know more about sth.”，表示“更多地了解某事”，需填入介词about表示“关于”。 50. My new friend Laura is _________ (介词) Canada. 【答案】 from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新朋友劳拉来自加拿大。固定搭配“be from”意为“来自某地”，后接国家、城市等地点名词，且from是介词，故填from。 第二节 语篇填空 （共10个空，每空1分，共10分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word．请用所给词的适当形式或正确的词语填空。 Hi! My name is Sue. I am twelve years old and I live in Beijing, China. I want to tell you about my pen friend. Her name is Emma. She is from ____51____ (American). She ____52____ (be) thirteen years old. We write ____53____ (letter) to each other every month. In her letters, she ____54____ (tell) me about her life and her hobbies. She likes ____55____ (draw) and playing the piano. I am ____56____ (learn) English now, so I often write to her ____57____ (介词) English. She says my English is getting better! Sometimes, she ____58____ (send) me photos of her city. It looks very beautiful. I really enjoy ____59____ (have) a pen friend. It helps me learn about a different ____60____ (culture) and practice my English. Do you have a pen friend? 【答案】51. America 52. is 53. letters 54. tells 55. drawing 56. learning 57. in 58. sends 59. having 60. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者Sue和她的笔友Emma之间的通信情况，以及这段笔友关系给她带来的收获。 【51题详解】 句意：她来自美国。“来自美国”用“be from America”，America为名词，故填America。 【52题详解】 句意：她十三岁。主语She为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：我们每个月互相写信。letter意为“信”，为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填letters。 【54题详解】 句意：在她的信中，她告诉我她的生活和爱好。描述一般情况，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用tells。 【55题详解】 句意：她喜欢画画和弹钢琴。“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，故填drawing。 【56题详解】 句意：我现在正在学习英语。根据“now”可知，用现在进行时，故填learning。 【57题详解】 句意：所以我经常用英语给她写信。表示“使用某种语言”，用介词in。 【58题详解】 句意：有时，她给我发她所在城市的照片。描述一般情况，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用sends。 【59题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢有一个笔友。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，故填having。 【60题详解】 句意：它帮助我了解不同的文化。culture意为“文化”，“a different” 后面接可数名词单数culture。 第三节 Writing书面表达（共15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Brian对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。可以从以下方面进行介绍： 1. What’s your favourite festival? 2. When is it? 3. What do you do? 4. What do you eat? 5. How do you feel? 要求：书写工整规范，语句通顺，不少于40词。 书信格式开头已给出 Dear Brian, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Brian, My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. Before it, we clean our house to sweep away bad luck. On New Year's Eve, my family get together to enjoy a big dinner. We eat dumplings, which mean good luck. During the festival, I wear new clothes and get red packets from elders. I always feel excited and happy because it brings warmth and hope. I hope you can experience it one day! Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中国传统节日为核心，描述节日名称、时间、习俗活动、特色食物和个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的节日名称，引出话题 主体段：按“时间—活动—食物”的顺序，分点介绍节日习俗与特色 结尾段：抒发个人感受，并向笔友发出体验邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 节日类型：Spring Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival/Dragon Boat Festival等 时间表达：comes in January or February/falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month等 习俗动作：clean our house/set off fireworks/paste Spring Festival couplets等 节日物品：red packets/couplets/lanterns等 食物表达：dumplings/mooncakes等 寓意表达：mean good luck/symbolize reunion/represent happiness等 感受表达：excited and happy/warm and joyful/relaxed and peaceful等 情感表达：brings warmth and hope/makes us feel connected/ties our family closer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $