精品解析：甘肃省天水市秦州区2026年中考模拟试卷 英语试卷

秦州区2026年中考模拟试卷 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. Where is the special food Malatang from? A. Tianshui B. Beijing C. Xi’an 7. Could you pass me the pen? A. Yes, here you are. B. No, I can’t. C. I’m busy. 8. What’s your favorite subject? A. Math. B. Red. C. Basketball. 9. When is your birthday? A. On June 1st. B. It’s sunny. C. I’m 15. 10. Thank you for your help. A. You’re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. That’s right. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where is the library? A. Next to the classroom building B. Next to the playground C. Next to the office 12. What time does the girl get up? A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 13. What sport does the boy like? A. Soccer B. Basketball C. Tennis 14. How much is the T-shirt? A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 40 yuan 15. What is the boy going to do? A. Visit his grandparents B. Go to the park C. Do homework 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What do more and more people care about? A. Food B. Environment C. Sports 17. What can we do to save water? A. Turn off the tap when we don’t use it B. Drink less water C. Use more water 18. Why do we plant more trees? A. To make money B. To make the air clean C. To make the city beautiful 19. What can we use instead of plastic bottles? A. Glass bottles B. Reusable bottles C. Paper bottles 20. How can we go to school or work? A. Ride bikes or take buses B. Drive cars C. Take taxis Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —What ________ useful book it is! —It tells us how to keep healthy. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是一本多么有用的书啊！—它告诉我们如何保持健康。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，book是单数可数名词，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 2. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________. A. our; us B. our; ours C. us; ours D. we; our 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，而且还是我们的一个朋友。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的（所有物），名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。第一空，动词teaches后接人称代词宾格us作宾语；第二空，空格后无名词，所以a friend of后接名词性物主代词ours。 3. —What do you think of the activity on World Book Day this year? —Great! Everyone realized the ________ of reading and planned to read more books. A. difference B. importance C. introduction D. speech 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得今年世界读书日的活动怎么样？——太棒了！每个人都意识到了阅读的重要性，并计划读更多的书。 difference区别；importance重要性；introduction介绍；speech演讲。根据“planned to read more books”可知，计划读更多的书是因为意识到了阅读的重要性。 4. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。 5. It is ________ for middle school students to feel stressed before important exams, but they should learn to share their worries with teachers or parents. A. common B. unusual C. strange D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于中学生来说，在重要考试前感到有压力是很常见的，但他们应该学会与老师或家长分享他们的烦恼。 common常见的；unusual不寻常的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“feel stressed before important exams,”可知，中学生考前感到压力是一种普遍现象，后半句转折建议分享烦恼是为了应对这种压力，“common”符合语境。 6. —Where did you go after school yesterday? —I felt very sleepy after a long day at school. I walked home ________ and couldn’t wait to lie down on the sofa. A. directly B. especially C. awfully D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天放学后你去了哪里？——在学校漫长的一天后我感到很困。我直接走回家，迫不及待想躺在沙发上。 directly直接地；especially特别地；awfully非常地；badly严重地。根据“I felt very sleepy...couldn’t wait to lie down on the sofa.”可知，因为非常困倦想休息，所以是“直接”回家，没有耽搁，应填directly。 7. ______ people prefer HUAWEI phones and ______ of them are adults. A. The number of; four fifths B. A number of; four fifths C. A number of; four fifth D. The number of; four-fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中五分之四是成年人。 The number of……的数量；A number of许多；four fifths五分之四；four fifth错误表达；four-fifth错误表达。前半句表示大量人群用A number of，分数表达分子大于1分母需用复数，正确形式为four fifths。 8. The girl in the picture ________ is through the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片C上的女孩正穿过箱子。 考查介词辨析。图片A女孩是在箱子的下面；图片B女孩是在两个箱子的中间：图片C上的女孩从箱子中间穿过；图片D女孩是坐在箱子里面。根据“…through the box”可知，是在箱子中间穿过。C符合要求。故选C。 9. —Ms. Zhao, must we hand in the math homework today? —No, you ________. Just make sure you give it to me before Friday. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵老师，我们今天必须交数学作业吗？——不，你们不必。只要确保在周五之前交给我就行。 needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“must we hand in the math homework today?”可知，此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t。 10. —The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。 11. I felt tired when I got to the top of Mount Maiji, ________ the views were wonderful. A. but B. for C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达麦积山山顶时，我感到很累，但是景色太美了。 but但是；for因为；so因此；or或者。前半句“我感到很累”与后半句“景色太美了”之间是转折关系，所以应该用连词but连接，表示转折。 12. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how far is it from here to the park B. how far it is from here to the park C. how can I get to the park D. how I can get to the park 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到公园有多远吗？——当然可以，步行大约十分钟的路程。 根据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，应用how far引导。 13. I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. Please wait for my message. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. in order that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到北京就会给你打电话。请等待我的消息。 even though即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；in order that为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“I will call you... I arrive in Beijing.”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，且句意表示“一……就……”，as soon as引导时间状语从句符合语境。 14. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A. which B. who C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一一个不真实的。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which代指物，可用于限制性或非限制性定语从句，在介词后亦可使用；who代指人；that代指人或物，常用于限制性定语从句，且先行词被the only修饰时常用that；what引导名词性从句。本句先行词为“the only one”，指动物，且被the only修饰，应用that引导定语从句。故选C。 15. When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______. A. is raised, will be raised B. rises, will be risen C. rises, will be raised D. is raised, will rise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起。 考查时间状语从句及被动语态。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知， 从句时态为一般现在时。sun和rise之间是主动关系，排除AD；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。故选C。 16. What can we learn from the poster below? A. The postcard set is sold at the SFC Cinema. B. You can get postcards at any time on Dec. 25. C. You need a movie ticket to get the free postcard set. D. Everyone who goes to the SFC Cinema will get a set. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从下面这张海报中，我们能了解到些什么呢？ 考查常识。The postcard set is sold at the SFC Cinema这套明信片套装在SFC电影院出售；You can get postcards at any time on Dec. 25在12月25日的任何时候你都可以得到明信片；You need a movie ticket to get the free postcard set您需要一张电影票才能获得这套免费的明信片套装；Everyone who goes to the SFC Cinema will get a set每一位前往SFC电影院的人都将获得一套。根据海报中的“BRING YOUR TICKET”可知，需要携带电影票，因此领取免费明信片套装需要电影票。故选C。 17. When I found Lee Ran in the classroom, he ________ a science fiction book. A. is reading B. was reading C. reads D. has read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在教室里找到李然时，他正在读一本科幻小说。 从句“When I found Lee Ran”的时态为一般过去时，主句表示过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was reading。 18. —How long is Tianshui Red Bridge? —It’s ________. It’s a ________ bridge. A. 196 meters long; 196-meter-long B. 196-meter-long; 196 meters long C. 196 meter long; 196 meters long D. 196 meters long; 196 meter long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天水红桥有多长？——它是 196 米长。它是一座 196 米长的桥。 第一空在句中作表语，表示具体长度，结构为“数词 + 单位复数 + 形容词”，故用 196 meters long；第二空在句中作定语修饰名词 bridge，结构为“数词-单位单数-形容词”，故用 196-meter-long。 19. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。 考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。 20. Which of the following sentences’ structures is different from the others? A. I often hear some birds sing in the park. B. My father bought me a toy train yesterday. C. The robot brought Mr. Zhou some trouble. D. Moxuan showed me some pictures of his family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与其他句子不同？ hear some birds sing为“谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构（hear sb. do sth.，sing作宾语补足语）；bought me a toy train为“谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”结构（buy sb. sth.）；brought Mr. Zhou some trouble为“谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”结构（bring sb. sth.）；showed me some pictures为“谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”结构（show sb. sth.）。B、C、D三项均涉及双宾语结构，只有A项是宾语补足语结构。 Ⅲ、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms (习语、成语). These horse-related sayings offer fascinating insights into Chinese culture and ancient ___21___. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes ___22___ with amazing talent. Chinese parents often use this phrase to ___23___ their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed some famous horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A fast horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. ___24___ talented people (“fast horses”) might be common, good leaders who can ___25___ talent (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who ___26___ you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while managing their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with ___27___. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese ___28___ the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance(实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run fast. ___29___, beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over ____30____ words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless lessons about human nature and success. 21. A. palace B. war C. victory D. wisdom 22. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 23. A. allow B. encourage C. suppose D. imagine 24. A. Since B. If C. Although D. When 25. A. discover B. train C. understand D. serve 26. A. grows up B. cares for C. depends on D. believes in 27. A. ability B. memory C. experience D. honor 28. A. record B. respect C. remind D. require 29. A. Simply B. Exactly C. Properly D. Similarly 30. A. empty B. correct C. real D. helpful 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个与“马”相关的中国成语，如“千里马”、“老马识途”等，并深入解释了这些成语背后蕴含的中国文化和古代智慧。 【21题详解】 句意：这些与马相关的谚语提供了关于中国文化和古代智慧的迷人故事。 根据“These horse-related sayings offer fascinating stories into Chinese culture”以及下文对成语蕴含哲理的解释，可知成语体现的是古人的智慧，wisdom“智慧”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它描述了有惊人天赋的某人。 根据“...with amazing talent”可知，千里马指的是有天赋的“某人”，表示泛指的某个人用someone。 【23题详解】 句意：中国父母经常用这个词来鼓励他们的孩子，希望他们成为能成就大业的“千里马”。 根据“hoping they’ll become ‘thousand-mile horses’”可知，父母希望孩子成才，所以是用这个词来鼓励孩子，encourage“鼓励”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然有才华的人（“快马”）可能很常见，但能发现人才的好领导（“好骑手”）却不常见。 根据“talented people...might be common”和“good leaders...are uncommon”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然有才华的人（“快马”）可能很常见，但能发现人才的好领导（“好骑手”）却不常见。 根据“good leaders who can...talent”以及常识可知，好领导（伯乐）的作用是“发现”人才，discover“发现”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这句谚语提醒我们，仅仅有天赋是不够的——你需要一个相信你并给你机会的人。 根据“gives you opportunities”可知，愿意给你机会的人首先是“相信”你的人，believes in“相信”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：“老马识途”赞颂了伴随经验积累而来的智慧。 根据“Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others”可知，老马认识路是因为走得多，代表着“经验”，experience“经验”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这个谚语表明中国人尊重长者和他们丰富的知识。 根据“...the elders and their plenty of knowledge”可知，长者有丰富的知识和经验，因此中国人“尊重”长者，respect“尊重”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：同样地，没有实际行动的美丽承诺也是毫无价值的。 根据前文“No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run fast.”（画的马跑不快）和后文“beautiful promises without real action are worthless.”（没有行动的承诺无价值）可知，两者道理相似，Similarly“同样地”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这个成语教导中国人看重实际结果，而不是空洞的话语。 根据“value practical results over...”以及前文“beautiful promises without real action”可知，没有实际行动的承诺就是“空洞的”话语，empty“空洞的，无意义的”符合语境。 IV、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 These years, a new kind of tourism (旅游业) is getting popular in China. We call it cultural national trend (文旅国潮). It mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern life. More and more people from other countries come to visit China, and they fall in love with our special culture. Many foreign visitors enjoy their trips in special ways. They like wearing Hanfu, the beautiful traditional clothes of China. They take photos in old streets and beautiful parks. Hot pot is also their favorite food. They think it is special and delicious. Besides, they take great interest in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), such as old art and traditional skills. These activities become necessary for their trips. Famous places like the Palace Museum and Dunhuang are well-known around the world. Their cultural IPs are popular everywhere. Many old stories and art works from these places become hot online. What’s more, many museums use digital (数码) ways to show traditional culture. Visitors can watch and enjoy old culture on screens easily. It makes visiting museums funnier and easier. Cultural national trend helps the world know China better. It makes our traditional culture new and lively. More people will love Chinese culture in the future. 31. Cultural national trend mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern life. 32. Foreign visitors don’t like wearing Hanfu in China. 33. Hot pot is a popular food among foreign tourists. 34. The Palace Museum and Dunhuang are famous cultural places in China. 35. Digital ways are not used in Chinese museums now. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下在中国流行的新型旅游形式——文旅国潮。它将中国传统文化与现代生活相结合，吸引了越来越多外国游客来华感受中国文化。 【31题详解】 第一段“It mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern life.”可知，“文旅国潮”就是将中国传统文化和现代生活结合，和题干表述一致，所以正确。 【32题详解】 第二段“Many foreign visitors enjoy their trips in special ways. They like wearing Hanfu, the beautiful traditional clothes of China.”可知，外国游客喜欢穿汉服，题干说“不喜欢”，和原文表述相反，所以错误。 【33题详解】 第二段“Hot pot is also their favorite food.”可知，火锅也是外国游客最爱的食物，说明火锅很受外国游客欢迎，和题干一致，正确。 【34题详解】 第三段“Famous places like the Palace Museum and Dunhuang are well-known around the world.”可知，故宫和敦煌是世界知名的著名地点，它们都是中国的著名文化地点，符合题干表述，正确。 【35题详解】 第三段“What’s more, many museums use digital (数码) ways to show traditional culture.”可知，现在很多中国博物馆都用数字方式展示传统文化，题干说“没有使用数字方式”，和原文相反，错误。 （B） 阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 Great changes are taking place in Tianshui, Gansu these years. More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better. People here feel happier and more proud of their city. During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui. Hundreds of thousands of people went out to enjoy it. The bright fireworks lit up the night sky. People laughed, talked and took photos with their families. It was warm and exciting. This big show made the Spring Festival more meaningful and unforgettable. In daily life, people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener. Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping. They use reusable cloth bags instead. Small but warm actions are making a big difference. The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier. Fast and comfortable trains run between different cities. People can travel quickly and safely. More public places, clean streets and beautiful parks appear everywhere. Tianshui is developing in a quick and healthy way. It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life. Everyone hopes it will have a brighter future. 36. What activity was held in Tianshui during the Spring Festival 2026? A. A robot competition. B. A tree planting event. C. A big firework show. D. A special food festival. 37. The underlined word “reusable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 昂贵的 B. 可重复使用的 C. 轻便的 D. 彩色的 38. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. few people watched the firework show B. plastic bags are still widely used in Tianshui C. traffic in Tianshui is becoming more difficult D. students in Tianshui help protect the environment 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. Planting trees in Tianshui B. The firework show in 2026 C. How to use cloth bags D. Great changes in Tianshui 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve the environment in Tianshui? A. Building new roads and railways. B. Planting trees in parks or hills. C. Opening more factories to develop economy. D. Using reusable cloth bags when shopping. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡甘肃天水这些年发生的变化，从人们的日常生活到政府的积极措施，整个城市变得越来越好。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui.”可知，2026年春节期间，甘肃天水举行了一场精彩的烟花秀。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping.”可知，人们购物时放弃使用一次性塑料袋，此处意思与之相反，布袋是可重复使用的。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener.”可知，天水的学生们参与到了保护环境的行动当中。 【39题详解】 根据文章开头“More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better.”以及最后一段“It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life.”可知，本文主要讲述天水市的巨大变化。 【40题详解】 文章第四段“The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier.”提到了修建新的公路和铁路；第三段“Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees.”提到了种植更多树木；第三段“They use reusable cloth bags instead.”提到了使用可重复利用的布袋。故只有“开更多工厂发展经济”没有被提及。 （C） 阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 Robots played an important role in the Spring Festival Gala in 2026. They appeared on TV and surprised people all over the country. These smart robots could do many great and interesting performances for the festival. Some robots showed wonderful kung fu on the stage. They moved quickly and carefully, just like real kung fu stars. Their actions were great and clear. People watched excitedly and cheered for them. Some other robots performed short funny plays with actors. They spoke simple words, made funny faces and brought much happiness to the audience (观众). Everyone laughed and enjoyed the wonderful shows. These robots run on electricity. They are clean and will not pollute the environment. They are controlled by computers and follow clear orders. They do not feel tired and can work for a long time. Now robots are not only in science fiction movies. They are in factories, restaurants, hospitals and even our homes. They help with boring, difficult or dangerous work. With the development of science and technology, robots will be smarter and more useful. They will become common in our everyday life and make our life easier and more colorful. 41. What did the robots do in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. They grew vegetables. B. They played games online. C. They cleaned the streets. D. They showed kung fu and performed short funny plays. 42. The underlined word “pollute” means “________” in Chinese. A. 破坏 B. 改善 C. 利用 D. 污染 43. From the passage, we can know that robots ________. A. can feel tired easily B. are bad for the environment C. can bring fun to people D. only work in hospitals 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional food at the Spring Festival. B. Robots’ performances and their use in life. C. How to become a kung fu star. D. Music and dance in the gala. 45. Why are robots clean and green? A. Because they run on electricity. B. Because they are good at performing. C. Because they look very cool. D. Because they come from movies. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人的表演和它们在生活中的用途。 【41题详解】 第二段“Some robots showed wonderful kung fu on the stage.”和“Some other robots performed short funny plays with actors.”可知，一部分机器人表演功夫，另一部分机器人和演员合作表演趣味短剧，只有D选项符合原文描述，其他选项的内容文中均未提及。 【42题详解】 第三段“These robots run on electricity. They are clean and will not pollute the environment.”可知，前文提到机器人靠电力运行，本身很清洁，可推测pollute的中文意思是污染。 【43题详解】 第二段“They spoke simple words, made funny faces and brought much happiness to the audience (观众).”可知，机器人的表演给观众带来了很多欢乐，符合文意。 【44题详解】 第四段“Now robots are not only in science fiction movies. They are in factories, restaurants, hospitals and even our homes.”和全文可知，文章前半部分介绍了春晚舞台上机器人的表演，后半部分介绍了机器人的特点，以及它们在日常生活中的应用和发展。 【45题详解】 第三段“These robots run on electricity. They are clean and will not pollute the environment.”可知，这些机器人靠电力运行，因此它们清洁、不会污染环境，所以原因是靠电力运行。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 Growing Up and Changes a, difficulty, when, feel sleepy, watch, for, try, good, teach, careful When I look back at my junior high school life, I find that I have changed a lot in many ways. I used to be a shy and quiet girl. I remembered my first day in Grade Seven clearly. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to talk to anyone. My face always turned red ____46____ the teachers asked me questions. However, as time went by, I started to become more outgoing. One of the biggest reasons ____47____ my change is my best friend, Linda. She is an active girl who always advises me ____48____ new things. Last term, there was ____49____ English speech contest. I wanted to enter it but I was afraid of failing. Linda told me, “Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. As long as you practice hard, you will make it.” With her help, I practiced my speech in front of the mirror every day. Finally, I won the second prize. I was so proud of myself. Besides my personality, my study habits have also improved. In the past, I often ____50____ in class and it was hard for me to pay attention to the teachers. But now, I have got used to listening to the teachers ____51____ and taking notes. I’ve realized that if we want to achieve success, we should never give up when facing ____52____. Another important change is that I’ve learned to manage my time better. I used to spend hours ____53____ TV at weekends. Now, I prefer to do some reading or play sports outside. I think these activities are more meaningful. Looking at these changes, my junior high school experience has ____54____ me that growing up means becoming a better person. It also means learning to be independent and responsible. I believe my future will be even ____55____ if I keep moving forward. 【答案】46. when 47. for 48. to try 49. an 50. felt sleepy 51. carefully 52. difficulties 53. watching 54. taught 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回顾了初中生活，讲述了自己在性格、学习习惯和时间管理方面的变化，以及这些变化带来的成长感悟。 【46题详解】 句意：当老师问我问题时，我的脸总是变红。“... the teachers asked me questions”表示“当老师问我问题时”，用“when”引导时间状语从句。 【47题详解】 句意：我变化的最大原因之一是我的好朋友琳达。“the reason for...”是固定搭配，意为“……的原因”。 【48题详解】 句意：她是一个活跃的女孩，总是建议我尝试新事物。“... new things”表示“尝试新事物”，“advise sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，应用“try”的不定式形式“to try”。 【49题详解】 句意：上学期有一场英语演讲比赛。此处泛指“一场英语演讲比赛”，需用不定冠词，且English是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词“a”需变为“an”。 【50题详解】 句意：过去，我经常在课堂上犯困，很难集中注意力听老师讲课。“it was hard for me to pay attention to the teachers”及选词可知，此处是过去在课堂上犯困，时态是一般过去时，应用“feel sleepy”的过去式“felt sleepy”。 【51题详解】 句意：但现在，我已经习惯了认真听老师讲课并记笔记。“and taking notes”表明习惯了认真听老师讲课，需用“careful”的副词形式“carefully”，修饰动词短语listening to。 【52题详解】 句意：我意识到，如果我们想要取得成功，面对困难时绝不应该放弃。“facing ...”表示“面对困难”，应用“difficulty”的复数形式“difficulties”表示泛指。 【53题详解】 句意：我过去常常在周末花好几个小时看电视。“watch TV”是固定短语，意为“看电视”，“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，应用“watch”的动名词形式“watching”。 【54题详解】 句意：看着这些变化，我的初中经历教会我，成长意味着成为一个更好的人。“growing up means becoming a better person”是经历教会的道理，空处应用“teach”的过去分词“taught”，与“has”构成完成时结构。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信如果我继续前进，我的未来会更好。“if I keep moving forward.”表明未来会更好，even修饰比较级，应用“good”的比较级“better”，作表语。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读理解（新中考·十五五&两会热点） 2026 is the first year of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (十五五规划). Two important events happened in March. The Two Sessions (全国两会) are a big meeting for our country. China hopes its economy (经济) can grow 4.5% to 5%. For the first time, China will develop six new kinds of future businesses. They are new technology, clean energy, fast communication and other useful new things. ①Our country made three new laws which are good for the environment, for all people living in peace together, and for our country’s long-term development. On March 22, ②our government held a big international meeting in Beijing. It is the China Development Forum. More than 100 important people from different countries took part in it. They talked about China’s high-quality growth and new chances for the world. The meeting tells the world that China will keep opening up and working with other countries. These two big events are helpful to China’s future. They will make our country stronger and bring more chances to people all over the world. 56. 完成句子。 China’s economic growth goal is _______________________. 57. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 将文中②处画线句子改为被动语态 A big international meeting ________ ________ in Beijing by our government. 59. What can we learn from the meeting in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. List two kinds of new future businesses from the passage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 4.5% to 5% 57. 我国制定了三项新法律，它们有利于环境、有利于所有人民和平共处以及有利于国家的长远发展。 58. ①. was ②. held 59. China will keep opening up and working with other countries. 60. New technology and clean energy.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年作为“十五五”规划开局之年，在三月发生的两件大事：全国两会设定经济增长目标并布局未来产业，以及中国发展高层论坛在北京召开，向世界传递中国将继续开放合作的信号。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“China hopes its economy can grow 4.5% to 5%.”，说明中国的经济增长目标是4.5%到5%。 【57题详解】 “Our country made three new laws which are good for the environment, for all people living in peace together, and for our country’s long-term development.”译为“我国制定了三项新法律，它们有利于环境、有利于所有人民和平共处以及有利于国家的长远发展。”其中“Our country made three new laws”译为“我国制定了三项新法律”，是主语；“which are good for the environment, for all people living in peace together, and for our country’s long-term development.”译为“它们有利于环境、有利于所有人民和平共处以及有利于国家的长远发展”，是定语从句。 【58题详解】 ②处句子的主语是our government，谓语是held，宾语是a big international meeting。改为被动语态时，将宾语a big international meeting提前作主语，谓语变为“was held”，原主语“our government”变为介词“by”的宾语。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“The meeting tells the world that China will keep opening up and working with other countries.”，说明从北京会议上我们可以了解到中国将继续开放并与其他国家合作。 【60题详解】 第二段提到“They are new technology, clean energy, fast communication and other useful new things.”，从中任选两项作答即可。答案不唯一。 Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项多余选项。） A: Welcome to my home. B: How lovely your home is, Lei Yu! A: Thanks. ___61___ B: Yes, please. Do Chinese people usually serve tea to the guests? A: Yes. ___62___ Serving tea expresses greetings and welcome to guests in China. B: I see. Why is the tea cup so small? A: Oh, it can help the tea cool faster. ___63___ B: Thank you. ___64___ A: Just do it with both hands. B: OK. ___65___ A: The teacup should not be too full. It is to leave space for someone to hold the cup. B: How interesting! I should learn more about Chinese tea culture. A. Here is your tea, Sarah. B. What else should I know? C. Would you like some tea? D. Can I have another cup of this delicious tea? E. How am I supposed to receive the tea? F. Do you often make tea for your guests? G. It’s a traditional Chinese custom. 【答案】61. C 62. G 63. A 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中A与B讨论中国茶待客文化，涉及上茶礼仪、茶杯特点及端茶方式。 【61题详解】 下文B的回答是“Yes, please.”，这是对“Would you like...?”的标准回应，C项“Would you like some tea?”符合主人招待客人的语境。 【62题详解】 上文B询问中国人是否通常用茶待客，A肯定回答并解释这是传统习俗，G项“It’s a traditional Chinese custom.”与下文“Serving tea expresses greetings and welcome to guests in China.”形成解释关系。 【63题详解】 下文B说“Thank you.”，说明A把茶递给B了，A项“Here is your tea, Sarah.”符合对话的逻辑顺序。 【64题详解】 下文A的回答是“Just do it with both hands.”，说明B询问如何接茶，E项“How am I supposed to receive the tea?”与下文A的回答形成问答对应关系。 【65题详解】 下文A继续补充“茶杯不能太满”的茶俗，说明B在问“还有什么需要注意的吗？”，B项“What else should I know?”符合语境。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. As far as I know, Chinese is ________ (wide) spoken by people all over the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，汉语被全世界的人们广泛地使用。此处需要副词来修饰动词“spoken”，表示“广泛地被使用”，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”。 67. There’s something ________ (value) in my bag. So I take it with me all the time. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我包里有些贵重物品。所以我一直带着它。空处修饰不定代词“something”，作后置定语，应用形容词，结合“So I take it with me all the time.”可知，此处指的是valuable“贵重的”，故填valuable。 68. The harder you work, the ________ (lucky) you will get. 【答案】luckier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你将变得越幸运。lucky意为“幸运的”，是形容词，其比较级形式为luckier。根据句意可知，本句是 “the +比较级，the +比较级”这个固定句式，表示“越……就……”。所以此空用形容词的比较级形式。故填luckier。 69. Qian Xin is the girl who ________ (prefer) scary movies when she was 10. 【答案】 preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱欣就是那个10岁时更喜欢恐怖电影的女孩。prefer“更喜欢”，动词；根据“when she was 10”可知时态为一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。 70. It’s my ________ (please) to show you around our new teaching building. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：带你参观我们的新教学楼是我的荣幸。根据“my”可知，此处应用名词形式。please是动词，其名词形式为pleasure，意为“荣幸”。固定句型It’s my pleasure to do sth意为“做某事是我的荣幸”。故填pleasure。 71. I don’t know why Zhewen always avoids ________ (talk) to me these days. 【答案】 talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这些天哲文为什么总是刻意回避和我说话。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，talking符合句意。 72. The girl has no time because she is made ________ (practice) playing the piano all day. 【答案】to practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有时间，因为她被要求整天练习弹钢琴。practice“练习”是动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，但变为被动语态时，需加上to，即be made to do sth.。故填to practice。 73. He brushes his teeth ______(two)a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天刷牙两次。twice a day每天两次；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用序数词，故填twice。 74. Kerry asked the Greens to help ________ (they) to some fried chicken. 【答案】 themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯瑞让格林一家随便吃点炸鸡。them意为“他们”，此处考查固定搭配“help oneself to...”，表示“随便吃……”；主语是“the Greens (格林一家)”，对应的反身代词是themselves。 75. We need to practice more to improve ________ (speak) English. 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要多练习来提高英语口语。根据“improve…English”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词English，speak的形容词形式是spoken，spoken English表示“英语口语”，符合语境。故填spoken。 Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 志愿者们在河边捡了成千上万的塑料瓶。 The volunteers picked up ________ ________ plastic bottles along the river. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】thousands of“成千上万的”，后接复数名词。故填thousands；of。 77. 多亏了老师们，每一位同学都在许多方面有所提升。 ________ the teachers, every student has improved a lot in many ways. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】“多亏了”thanks to，是固定搭配，句子开头首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 78. 尽管我们有时意见不统一，但我们仍然玩儿得开心。 Although we sometimes don’t ________ each other, we still have fun. 【答案】agree with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“意见不统一”是关键词，表示“与某人意见不一致”，对应的英文固定表达是don’t agree with each other。应填agree with。 79. 我曾梦想成为一名能发明新技术来帮助人们的科学家。 I ________ ________ becoming a scientist who can invent new technologies to help people. 【答案】 ①. dreamt##dreamed ②. of##about 【解析】 【详解】dream of/about doing sth“梦想做某事”，原句“曾梦想”表示过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，动词dream的过去式是dreamed或dreamt。 80. 我们最好把明天的会议推迟，因为经理今天下午要出差。 We ________ ________ put off tomorrow’s meeting because the manager will be away on business this afternoon. 【答案】 ①. had ②. better 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最好”是关键词，表示“最好做某事”的短语是“had better”。本句为一般将来时，“had better”后接动词原形。故填had；better。 Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 在这个不断发展的数字时代，人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，简称AI）的兴起正在改变我们的学习方式。有的同学利用AI极大地提升了学习兴趣和效率；但也有同学过度依赖AI，减少了独立思考的机会。请你结合图示信息，任选一种观点写一篇短文，发表你对这个问题的看法。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100个左右。（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数） Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies. Personally, I think we should be allowed to use AI in our studies. First of all, AI can help our learning a lot. When we meet difficult problems, AI can give us answers and explain them clearly. Secondly, it can make learning fun. With the help of AI, we can learn knowledge in interesting ways. However, every coin has two sides. We shouldn’t depend too much on AI or just copy answers from it. Instead, we should think independently. In a word, if we use AI properly, it will be a good helper in our studies. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主明确要点：AI工具在学习中的优点、缺点、作者的观点及正确使用方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（students/AI tools） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 第一段：引出话题，表明不同人有不同看法 第二段：发表个人观点，阐述AI工具在学习中的优点并说明如何正确使用AI。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：优点·help our learning a lot/it can make learning fun/give us answers and explain them clearly/we can learn knowledge in interesting ways 要点二：作者观点及正确使用建议·shouldn’t depend too much on AI or just copy answers from it/think independently 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秦州区2026年中考模拟试卷 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. Where is the special food Malatang from? A. Tianshui B. Beijing C. Xi’an 7. Could you pass me the pen? A. Yes, here you are. B. No, I can’t. C. I’m busy. 8. What’s your favorite subject? A. Math. B. Red. C. Basketball. 9. When is your birthday? A. On June 1st. B. It’s sunny. C. I’m 15. 10. Thank you for your help. A. You’re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. That’s right. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where is the library? A. Next to the classroom building B. Next to the playground C. Next to the office 12. What time does the girl get up? A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 13. What sport does the boy like? A. Soccer B. Basketball C. Tennis 14. How much is the T-shirt? A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 40 yuan 15. What is the boy going to do? A. Visit his grandparents B. Go to the park C. Do homework 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What do more and more people care about? A. Food B. Environment C. Sports 17. What can we do to save water? A. Turn off the tap when we don’t use it B. Drink less water C. Use more water 18. Why do we plant more trees? A. To make money B. To make the air clean C. To make the city beautiful 19. What can we use instead of plastic bottles? A. Glass bottles B. Reusable bottles C. Paper bottles 20. How can we go to school or work? A. Ride bikes or take buses B. Drive cars C. Take taxis Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —What ________ useful book it is! —It tells us how to keep healthy. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________. A. our; us B. our; ours C. us; ours D. we; our 3. —What do you think of the activity on World Book Day this year? —Great! Everyone realized the ________ of reading and planned to read more books. A. difference B. importance C. introduction D. speech 4. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain 5. It is ________ for middle school students to feel stressed before important exams, but they should learn to share their worries with teachers or parents. A. common B. unusual C. strange D. difficult 6. —Where did you go after school yesterday? —I felt very sleepy after a long day at school. I walked home ________ and couldn’t wait to lie down on the sofa. A. directly B. especially C. awfully D. badly 7. ______ people prefer HUAWEI phones and ______ of them are adults. A. The number of; four fifths B. A number of; four fifths C. A number of; four fifth D. The number of; four-fifth 8. The girl in the picture ________ is through the box. A. B. C. D. 9. —Ms. Zhao, must we hand in the math homework today? —No, you ________. Just make sure you give it to me before Friday. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 10. —The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 11. I felt tired when I got to the top of Mount Maiji, ________ the views were wonderful. A. but B. for C. so D. or 12. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how far is it from here to the park B. how far it is from here to the park C. how can I get to the park D. how I can get to the park 13. I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. Please wait for my message. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. in order that 14. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A. which B. who C. that D. what 15. When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______. A. is raised, will be raised B. rises, will be risen C. rises, will be raised D. is raised, will rise 16. What can we learn from the poster below? A. The postcard set is sold at the SFC Cinema. B. You can get postcards at any time on Dec. 25. C. You need a movie ticket to get the free postcard set. D. Everyone who goes to the SFC Cinema will get a set. 17. When I found Lee Ran in the classroom, he ________ a science fiction book. A. is reading B. was reading C. reads D. has read 18. —How long is Tianshui Red Bridge? —It’s ________. It’s a ________ bridge. A. 196 meters long; 196-meter-long B. 196-meter-long; 196 meters long C. 196 meter long; 196 meters long D. 196 meters long; 196 meter long 19. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 20. Which of the following sentences’ structures is different from the others? A. I often hear some birds sing in the park. B. My father bought me a toy train yesterday. C. The robot brought Mr. Zhou some trouble. D. Moxuan showed me some pictures of his family. Ⅲ、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms (习语、成语). These horse-related sayings offer fascinating insights into Chinese culture and ancient ___21___. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes ___22___ with amazing talent. Chinese parents often use this phrase to ___23___ their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed some famous horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A fast horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. ___24___ talented people (“fast horses”) might be common, good leaders who can ___25___ talent (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who ___26___ you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while managing their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with ___27___. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese ___28___ the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance(实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run fast. ___29___, beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over ____30____ words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless lessons about human nature and success. 21. A. palace B. war C. victory D. wisdom 22. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 23. A. allow B. encourage C. suppose D. imagine 24. A. Since B. If C. Although D. When 25. A. discover B. train C. understand D. serve 26. A. grows up B. cares for C. depends on D. believes in 27. A. ability B. memory C. experience D. honor 28. A. record B. respect C. remind D. require 29. A. Simply B. Exactly C. Properly D. Similarly 30. A. empty B. correct C. real D. helpful IV、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 These years, a new kind of tourism (旅游业) is getting popular in China. We call it cultural national trend (文旅国潮). It mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern life. More and more people from other countries come to visit China, and they fall in love with our special culture. Many foreign visitors enjoy their trips in special ways. They like wearing Hanfu, the beautiful traditional clothes of China. They take photos in old streets and beautiful parks. Hot pot is also their favorite food. They think it is special and delicious. Besides, they take great interest in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), such as old art and traditional skills. These activities become necessary for their trips. Famous places like the Palace Museum and Dunhuang are well-known around the world. Their cultural IPs are popular everywhere. Many old stories and art works from these places become hot online. What’s more, many museums use digital (数码) ways to show traditional culture. Visitors can watch and enjoy old culture on screens easily. It makes visiting museums funnier and easier. Cultural national trend helps the world know China better. It makes our traditional culture new and lively. More people will love Chinese culture in the future. 31. Cultural national trend mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern life. 32. Foreign visitors don’t like wearing Hanfu in China. 33. Hot pot is a popular food among foreign tourists. 34. The Palace Museum and Dunhuang are famous cultural places in China. 35. Digital ways are not used in Chinese museums now. （B） 阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 Great changes are taking place in Tianshui, Gansu these years. More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better. People here feel happier and more proud of their city. During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui. Hundreds of thousands of people went out to enjoy it. The bright fireworks lit up the night sky. People laughed, talked and took photos with their families. It was warm and exciting. This big show made the Spring Festival more meaningful and unforgettable. In daily life, people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener. Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping. They use reusable cloth bags instead. Small but warm actions are making a big difference. The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier. Fast and comfortable trains run between different cities. People can travel quickly and safely. More public places, clean streets and beautiful parks appear everywhere. Tianshui is developing in a quick and healthy way. It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life. Everyone hopes it will have a brighter future. 36. What activity was held in Tianshui during the Spring Festival 2026? A. A robot competition. B. A tree planting event. C. A big firework show. D. A special food festival. 37. The underlined word “reusable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 昂贵的 B. 可重复使用的 C. 轻便的 D. 彩色的 38. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. few people watched the firework show B. plastic bags are still widely used in Tianshui C. traffic in Tianshui is becoming more difficult D. students in Tianshui help protect the environment 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. Planting trees in Tianshui B. The firework show in 2026 C. How to use cloth bags D. Great changes in Tianshui 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve the environment in Tianshui? A. Building new roads and railways. B. Planting trees in parks or hills. C. Opening more factories to develop economy. D. Using reusable cloth bags when shopping. （C） 阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 Robots played an important role in the Spring Festival Gala in 2026. They appeared on TV and surprised people all over the country. These smart robots could do many great and interesting performances for the festival. Some robots showed wonderful kung fu on the stage. They moved quickly and carefully, just like real kung fu stars. Their actions were great and clear. People watched excitedly and cheered for them. Some other robots performed short funny plays with actors. They spoke simple words, made funny faces and brought much happiness to the audience (观众). Everyone laughed and enjoyed the wonderful shows. These robots run on electricity. They are clean and will not pollute the environment. They are controlled by computers and follow clear orders. They do not feel tired and can work for a long time. Now robots are not only in science fiction movies. They are in factories, restaurants, hospitals and even our homes. They help with boring, difficult or dangerous work. With the development of science and technology, robots will be smarter and more useful. They will become common in our everyday life and make our life easier and more colorful. 41. What did the robots do in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. They grew vegetables. B. They played games online. C. They cleaned the streets. D. They showed kung fu and performed short funny plays. 42. The underlined word “pollute” means “________” in Chinese. A. 破坏 B. 改善 C. 利用 D. 污染 43. From the passage, we can know that robots ________. A. can feel tired easily B. are bad for the environment C. can bring fun to people D. only work in hospitals 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional food at the Spring Festival. B. Robots’ performances and their use in life. C. How to become a kung fu star. D. Music and dance in the gala. 45. Why are robots clean and green? A. Because they run on electricity. B. Because they are good at performing. C. Because they look very cool. D. Because they come from movies. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 Growing Up and Changes a, difficulty, when, feel sleepy, watch, for, try, good, teach, careful When I look back at my junior high school life, I find that I have changed a lot in many ways. I used to be a shy and quiet girl. I remembered my first day in Grade Seven clearly. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to talk to anyone. My face always turned red ____46____ the teachers asked me questions. However, as time went by, I started to become more outgoing. One of the biggest reasons ____47____ my change is my best friend, Linda. She is an active girl who always advises me ____48____ new things. Last term, there was ____49____ English speech contest. I wanted to enter it but I was afraid of failing. Linda told me, “Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. As long as you practice hard, you will make it.” With her help, I practiced my speech in front of the mirror every day. Finally, I won the second prize. I was so proud of myself. Besides my personality, my study habits have also improved. In the past, I often ____50____ in class and it was hard for me to pay attention to the teachers. But now, I have got used to listening to the teachers ____51____ and taking notes. I’ve realized that if we want to achieve success, we should never give up when facing ____52____. Another important change is that I’ve learned to manage my time better. I used to spend hours ____53____ TV at weekends. Now, I prefer to do some reading or play sports outside. I think these activities are more meaningful. Looking at these changes, my junior high school experience has ____54____ me that growing up means becoming a better person. It also means learning to be independent and responsible. I believe my future will be even ____55____ if I keep moving forward. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读理解（新中考·十五五&两会热点） 2026 is the first year of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (十五五规划). Two important events happened in March. The Two Sessions (全国两会) are a big meeting for our country. China hopes its economy (经济) can grow 4.5% to 5%. For the first time, China will develop six new kinds of future businesses. They are new technology, clean energy, fast communication and other useful new things. ①Our country made three new laws which are good for the environment, for all people living in peace together, and for our country’s long-term development. On March 22, ②our government held a big international meeting in Beijing. It is the China Development Forum. More than 100 important people from different countries took part in it. They talked about China’s high-quality growth and new chances for the world. The meeting tells the world that China will keep opening up and working with other countries. These two big events are helpful to China’s future. They will make our country stronger and bring more chances to people all over the world. 56. 完成句子。 China’s economic growth goal is _______________________. 57. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 将文中②处画线句子改为被动语态 A big international meeting ________ ________ in Beijing by our government. 59. What can we learn from the meeting in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. List two kinds of new future businesses from the passage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项多余选项。） A: Welcome to my home. B: How lovely your home is, Lei Yu! A: Thanks. ___61___ B: Yes, please. Do Chinese people usually serve tea to the guests? A: Yes. ___62___ Serving tea expresses greetings and welcome to guests in China. B: I see. Why is the tea cup so small? A: Oh, it can help the tea cool faster. ___63___ B: Thank you. ___64___ A: Just do it with both hands. B: OK. ___65___ A: The teacup should not be too full. It is to leave space for someone to hold the cup. B: How interesting! I should learn more about Chinese tea culture. A. Here is your tea, Sarah. B. What else should I know? C. Would you like some tea? D. Can I have another cup of this delicious tea? E. How am I supposed to receive the tea? F. Do you often make tea for your guests? G. It’s a traditional Chinese custom. Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. As far as I know, Chinese is ________ (wide) spoken by people all over the world. 67. There’s something ________ (value) in my bag. So I take it with me all the time. 68. The harder you work, the ________ (lucky) you will get. 69. Qian Xin is the girl who ________ (prefer) scary movies when she was 10. 70. It’s my ________ (please) to show you around our new teaching building. 71. I don’t know why Zhewen always avoids ________ (talk) to me these days. 72. The girl has no time because she is made ________ (practice) playing the piano all day. 73. He brushes his teeth ______(two)a day. 74. Kerry asked the Greens to help ________ (they) to some fried chicken. 75. We need to practice more to improve ________ (speak) English. Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 志愿者们在河边捡了成千上万的塑料瓶。 The volunteers picked up ________ ________ plastic bottles along the river. 77. 多亏了老师们，每一位同学都在许多方面有所提升。 ________ the teachers, every student has improved a lot in many ways. 78. 尽管我们有时意见不统一，但我们仍然玩儿得开心。 Although we sometimes don’t ________ each other, we still have fun. 79. 我曾梦想成为一名能发明新技术来帮助人们的科学家。 I ________ ________ becoming a scientist who can invent new technologies to help people. 80. 我们最好把明天的会议推迟，因为经理今天下午要出差。 We ________ ________ put off tomorrow’s meeting because the manager will be away on business this afternoon. Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 在这个不断发展的数字时代，人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，简称AI）的兴起正在改变我们的学习方式。有的同学利用AI极大地提升了学习兴趣和效率；但也有同学过度依赖AI，减少了独立思考的机会。请你结合图示信息，任选一种观点写一篇短文，发表你对这个问题的看法。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100个左右。（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数） Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $