摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语Unit2 Section B同步练,以"规则与秩序"为主题,通过分层设计实现词汇→语法→语篇的渐进巩固,培养语言应用能力与规则意识。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(如awful, practise)|选词填空直接考查单元重点词,强化词汇记忆与语境应用|
|进阶层|语法结构(非谓语、代词等)|用所给词适当形式填空聚焦语法规则,如after后接动名词,提升语言准确性|
|综合层|语篇理解与逻辑|阅读理解、完形填空及五选四围绕Alice与Dr Know的书信展开,融合规则意义探讨,培养信息提取与思维逻辑|
内容正文:
Unit2 No Rules No Order
Section B-同步练
一、选词填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分)
从方框中选择合适的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。
awful, practise, hang out, focus on, build, respect, spirit, become, follow, relax
1. Alice thinks her life with so many rules is ______.
2. I have to ______ the piano every day before I can play basketball.
3. She can’t ______ with her friends on weekdays because of family rules.
4. Teachers ask students to ______ their study in class.
5. Wearing the school uniform helps ______ school spirit.
6. We should show ______ for our teachers and classmates.
7. Rules can help us ______ better people.
8. All students must ______ the rules at school and at home.
9. You can ______ after finishing your homework.
10. It’s important to keep the class clean to ______ a good learning environment.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分)
1. Alice has to ______ (make) her bed before breakfast every morning.
2. She can’t hang out with ______ (she) friends on weekdays.
3. After ______ (finish) his homework, Tom can watch TV.
4. Rules help us ______ (become) better people.
5. You must ______ (wear) the school uniform at school.
6. It’s important ______ (focus) on learning in class.
7. She has to ______ (practise) the piano every day.
8. Don’t ______ (use) your phone in class.
9. He thinks it’s hard ______ (follow) so many rules.
10. Dr Know says rules can help ______ (make) the world better.
三、阅读理解(共 4 小题,每小题 5 分,计 20 分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do?
Yours,
Alice
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
1. Why is Alice unhappy?
A. She has no friends at school.
B. She thinks there are too many rules in her life.
C. She can’t play basketball after school.
D. She doesn’t like her school uniform.
2. What must Alice do before breakfast every morning?
A. Make her bed.
B. Practise the piano.
C. Do her homework.
D. Wash her clothes.
3. Why can’t Alice use her phone in class?
A. She doesn’t have a phone.
B. The teacher doesn’t allow phones at school.
C. She needs to focus on learning.
D. The phone is broken.
4. What advice does Dr Know give Alice?
A. Break the rules at home.
B. Quit school and stay at home.
C. Think about the things she can do and understand rules help her.
D. Never hang out with friends.
四、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Rules are everywhere. They help us live a good life. Alice is a middle school student. She thinks there are 1______ many rules in her life.
Every morning, she has to make her bed 2______ breakfast. She can’t be late 3______ school. At school, she mustn’t use her phone in class. She has to 4______ the school uniform every day. After school, she has to finish her homework first. She can only play basketball after she 5______ the piano. She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays. She feels 6. ______
Alice writes to Dr Know for help. Dr Know tells her that rules can help her 7______ a better person. Being on time shows 8______ for teachers and classmates. Wearing the uniform builds school spirit. He also tells her to think about the things she can do. She can use her phone at home. She can relax after finishing homework. She can hang out with friends at weekends. Alice feels 9______ after reading the letter. She knows rules are 10______ for her.
1. A. so B. such C. very D. too
2. A. after B. before C. during D. at
3. A. to B. for C. with D. of
4. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in
5. A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise
6. A. happy B. excited C. awful D. relaxed
7. A. become B. becoming C. becomes D. to becoming
8. A. respect B. spirit C. focus D. order
9. A. better B. worse C. sadder D. angrier
10. A. bad B. good C. boring D. difficult
五、五选四(共 4 小题,每小题 5 分,计 20 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Rules are important in our life. They help us live in order. Different places have different rules.
At home, many students have rules. 1______. They have to finish homework before watching TV. They can’t play computer games too late. 2______.
At school, students also have rules. They must be on time for class. 3______. They can’t eat or drink in the classroom. They must keep the school clean and tidy.
Rules are not always fun, but they help us become better people. 4______.
A. They must wear the school uniform every day
B. They have to make their beds in the morning
C. They can run in the hallways
D. Remember: No rules, no order
E. They have to clean their rooms every day
参考答案
一、选词填空
1. awful
2. practise
3. hang out
4. focus on
5. build
6. respect
7. become
8. follow
9. relax
10. build
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. make
2. her
3. finishing
4. (to) become
5. wear
6. to focus
7. practise
8. use
9. to follow
10. (to) make
三、阅读理解
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
四、完形填空
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. B
五、五选四
1. B
2. E
3. A
4. D
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