摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练以三级梯度设计实现词汇到语篇的渐进巩固,通过基础词汇运用、语篇理解到篇章建构,培养语言能力与思维品质,适配新授课知识内化需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(symbol/danger等)及词性转换|选词填空直接考查词汇记忆,适当形式填空强化词形变化,夯实语言能力基础|
|进阶层|语篇信息提取与上下文逻辑|阅读理解聚焦细节查找(如泰国大象日日期),完形填空考查语境词义辨析(如strong/clever),提升思维分析能力|
|综合层|语篇结构与主旨衔接|五选四补全短文逻辑(如“家园被破坏”承接“处于危险”),培养语篇建构的学习能力|
内容正文:
Unit1 Animal Friends
Section B-同步练
一、选词填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空。
symbol, cut, danger, forget, friendly, save, shy, beautiful, great, ivory
1. The elephant is a ______ of good luck in Thailand.
2. Many animals are in ______ because people kill them for their fur.
3. Don’t ______ to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
4. People ______ down too many trees, so pandas are losing their homes.
5. We must ______ the elephants and stop buying things made of ivory.
6. Elephants have good memories. They can remember ______ places with food and water.
7. The little girl is ______ and doesn’t like to talk to strangers.
8. The dress is very ______. I want to buy it for my mom.
9. Dogs are usually ______ to people. They can be good friends.
10. People kill elephants for their ______. It’s a terrible thing.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. Elephants are very ______ (friend) to people.
2. Don’t ______ (kill) the animals. They are our friends.
3. The baby elephant can carry heavy ______ (thing) with its trunk.
4. Many animals are in ______ (dangerous) now.
5. Let’s ______ (save) the pandas together.
6. The girl has a ______ (beauty) face and big eyes.
7. Elephants can remember places with food and water ______ (good).
8. People cut down many trees, so animals are ______ (lose) their homes.
9. The dog helps the blind man ______ (find) his way around.
10. Don’t buy things ______ (make) of ivory.
三、阅读理解 A(4 小题,每小题 2.5 分,共 10分)
阅读短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Elephants are the largest animals on land. They are very strong and clever. In Thailand, the elephant is the national animal and a symbol of good luck. Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th every year.
Elephants have big ears and long trunks. They use their trunks to pick up and carry heavy things. They can also use their trunks to drink water and take a shower. Elephants are good swimmers and love to play in the water.
Elephants are very kind. They look after other elephants when they are sick. They also help baby elephants cross rivers. But now elephants are in danger. People cut down too many trees, so elephants don’t have enough homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory.
We must help elephants. We should not buy things made of ivory, and we should protect the forests where they live.
1. What is the elephant a symbol of in Thailand?
A. Bad luck
B. Good luck
C. Danger
D. Happiness
2. When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day?
A. On March 13th
B. On May 13th
C. On June 13th
D. On July 13th
3. What do elephants use their trunks to do?
A. Pick up heavy things
B. Drink water
C. Take a shower
D. All of the above
4. Why are elephants in danger?
① People cut down many trees.
② People kill them for their ivory.
③ Elephants don’t have enough food.
④ Elephants can’t swim well.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ③④
四、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Elephants are my favorite animals. They are the largest land animals on Earth. They are very big and 1______., and they can carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are also very 2. ______ — they can remember places with food and water for many years. They are kind too. If an elephant is 3______., other elephants will help it. They love to play in the water and are great 4______..
However, elephants are in great 5.______ now. People cut down too many trees, so elephants are 6.______ their homes. People also kill elephants for their 7.______, and many die every year.
We must take action to 8.______ them. We should not buy things made of ivory. We should also 9.______ the forests where they live. Remember: every elephant 10.______.
1. A. weak B. strong C. small D. lazy
2. A. clever B. shy C. scary D. quiet
3. A. happy B. healthy C. sick D. excited
4. A. swimmers B. singers C. dancers D. runners
5. A. safety B. danger C. peace D. trouble
6. A. finding B. losing C. keeping D. making
7. A. fur B. meat C. ivory D. skin
8. A. kill B. hurt C. save D. leave
9. A. protect B. build C. cut D. sell
10. A. counts B. dies C. lives D. works
五、五选四(每小题 2.5 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Elephants are amazing animals. 1.______ They are the largest land animals on Earth. They are very strong and can carry heavy things with their trunks. 2.______ They can remember places with food and water for many years. They also look after other elephants when they are sick.
But now elephants are in danger. 3.______ People cut down many trees, so elephants don’t have enough homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 4.______ We should not buy things made of ivory, and we should protect the forests where they live.
A. Elephants are also very clever.
B. They live in forests and eat plants.
C. We need to help elephants.
D. People love elephants very much.
E. Their homes are being destroyed.
参考答案
一、选词填空
1. symbol
2. danger
3. forget
4. cut
5. save
6. great
7. shy
8. beautiful
9. friendly
10. ivory
二、适当形式填空
1. friendly
2. kill
3. things
4. danger
5. save
6. beautiful
7. well
8. losing
9. (to) find
10. made
三、阅读理解 A
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. A
四、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
6.B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
五、五选四
1. B
2. A
3. E
4. C
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