Unit 6 Then and now （单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“今昔变化”主题，通过词汇辨析、语法应用、阅读理解及写作表达多维度考查，贴合单元复习需求，强化语言运用与思维对比能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|10题/10分|时间词（then/now）、形容词动词辨析|区分今昔时间词及时态相关词汇，夯实基础| |用所给词填空|10题/10分|一般过去时（was/were）、情态动词（couldn't）|紧扣今昔语境，强化时态转换应用| |阅读理解|10题/20分|个人/城镇变化细节理解|通过Jack成长、城镇发展文本，考查信息提取与对比思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|外貌、性格、能力变化描述|要求8句以上多维度今昔对比，提升综合语言输出能力|

外研版（三起）五年级下册Unit 6 Then and now 测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 考试时长：40分钟 满分：100分 一、词汇分类（每小题1分，共10分） 选出每组单词中不同类的一项，将序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. A. then B. now C. today ( ) 2. A. short B. tall C. change ( ) 3. A. could B. can C. will ( ) 4. A. gym B. school C. library ( ) 5. A. active B. quiet C. different ( ) 6. A. five B. old C. ten ( ) 7. A. ride B. speak C. easy ( ) 8. A. big B. small C. use ( ) 9. A. ago B. before C. often ( ) 10. A. hair B. thin C. fat 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，贴合今昔变化语境，每空一词。 ( ) 1. I ______ (be) little three years ago. ( ) 2. My brother ______ (not can) swim before. ( ) 3. There ______ (be) many trees in the park now. ( ) 4. She ______ (have) long hair now. ( ) 5. He ______ (have) short hair when he was young. ( ) 6. People ______ (not use) phones long ago. ( ) 7. I can ______ (run) fast now. ( ) 8. I couldn’t ______ (play) basketball then. ( ) 9. Our school ______ (become) big now. ( ) 10. They ______ (be) active in class now. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，将序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. Long long ago, there ______ no shops in the village. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 2. —Could you draw pictures five years ago? —______ I was too young. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t ( ) 3. My uncle ______ hard-working then, but now he is lazy. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 4. Now I ______ walk to school, but I ______ ride a bike before. A. can; couldn’t B. could; can’t C. can’t; can ( ) 5. The city is very different ______ what it was ten years ago. A. to B. from C. with ( ) 6. —What ______ your school like before? —It was small and old. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 7. I ______ read storybooks then, but now I read them every day. A. didn’t B. don’t C. wasn’t ( ) 8. She ______ shy then, but she makes many friends now. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 9. There is a new dining hall in our school ______. A. then B. now C. ago ( ) 10. —How ______ you change? —I grow taller and stronger. A. do B. did C. was ( ) 11. Before, we ______ no computers for study. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 12. My sister could dance well, but she ______ sing songs before. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t ( ) 13. Now students ______ more books to read than before. A. have B. had C. are ( ) 14. Ten years ago, people ______ by bike, now they go by car. A. travel B. travelled C. travels ( ) 15. Our life ______ great changes these years. A. have B. had C. has 四、情景选择（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给情景，选择合适的句子，将序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. 你想告诉别人你以前不会跳绳，应该说： A. I couldn’t skip rope before. B. I can’t skip rope now. C. I could skip rope before. ( ) 2. 你想询问对方的学校过去是什么样子，应该说： A. What is your school like now? B. What was your school like before? C. How is your school now? ( ) 3. 你想表达今昔生活大不相同，应该说： A. Life is the same now. B. Life changes a lot. C. Life was bad then. ( ) 4. 你想告诉朋友你现在比以前高，应该说： A. I am taller than before. B. I was tall then. C. I am short now. ( ) 5. 你想询问对方过去会不会说英语，应该说： A. Can you speak English now? B. Could you speak English before? C. Do you speak English? 五、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给单词、短语及标点，连词成句，注意首字母大写和时态正确。 1. before, I, swim, not, could (.)__________________________ 2. now, big, is, my, school, very (.)____________________ 3. different, now, life, is, very (.)____________________ 4. tall, I, than, am, before (.)____________________ 5. no, there, gym, was, before (.)____________________ 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A篇 判断正误（T/F） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Jack. I’m eleven years old. I have changed a lot in six years. Six years ago, I was only five. I was very short and thin. I had short black hair. I was very shy. I couldn’t speak English or play ball games. I only played with toys at home. Now I am a Grade Five student. I am tall and strong. My hair is still short. I am active and outgoing. I can speak English well. I like playing football and basketball. I have many good friends at school. I study hard every day. I love my new life very much. ( ) 1. Jack was five years old six years ago. ( ) 2. Jack was tall and strong when he was five. ( ) 3. Jack was shy and quiet before. ( ) 4. Jack could play ball games six years ago. ( ) 5. Jack is active and has many friends now. B篇 选择正确答案 阅读短文，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in our town. Twenty years ago, our town was small and quiet. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. There were no big supermarkets or parks. People walked or rode bikes to go out. Children played simple games on the street. There were no computers or smart phones. Now our town is big and beautiful. There are lots of tall buildings, big parks and modern supermarkets. People drive cars or take buses to travel. Children can study on computers and play all kinds of sports in the park. Our life becomes easy and colourful. We are very happy with the great changes. ( ) 1. What was the town like twenty years ago? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and noisy. ( ) 2. What kind of houses did people live in before? A. Small houses. B. Tall buildings. C. Big flats. ( ) 3. How did people go out twenty years ago? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot or by bike. ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were no computers before. B. The town has changed a lot. C. Life was colourful before. ( ) 5. What’s the life like now? A. Hard and simple. B. Easy and colourful. C. Busy and boring. 七、书面表达（15分） 以My Great Changes为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的今昔变化，可从外貌、性格、能力、爱好等方面写作，不少于8句话，语句通顺、时态正确。 My Great Changes _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、词汇分类（10分） 1. C 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：时间词汇辨析 解析：then、now为今昔对比专用时间词，today为普通时间词，故选C。 2. C 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：形容词与动词辨析 解析：short、tall为外貌形容词，change为动词，故选C。 3. C 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：情态动词时态辨析 解析：could（过去式）、can（现在式）为能力情态动词，will为将来时态助词，故选C。 4. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：地点名词分类 解析：gym、library为校园具体设施，school为整体校园，故选B。 5. C 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：性格形容词辨析 解析：active、quiet为性格形容词，different意为“不同的”，故选C。 6. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：数词与形容词辨析 解析：five、ten为数词，old为形容词，故选B。 7. C 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：动词与形容词辨析 解析：ride、speak为动作动词，easy为形容词，故选C。 8. C 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：形容词与动词辨析 解析：big、small为尺寸形容词，use为动词，故选C。 9. C 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：时间副词辨析 解析：ago、before为过去时间词，often为频率副词，故选C。 10. A 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：外貌形容词与名词辨析 解析：thin、fat为体型形容词，hair为名词，故选A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. was 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：一般过去时be动词用法 解析：three years ago为过去时间，主语I对应was。 2. couldn’t 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：情态动词过去式否定 解析：before表过去，can的过去式否定为couldn’t。 3. are 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：一般现在时there be句型 解析：now为现在时，many trees为复数，用are。 4. has 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：一般现在时三单 解析：now表现在，主语she为三单，have变has。 5. had 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：一般过去时实义动词 解析：when he was young为过去时间，have过去式为had。 6. didn’t use 难度：★★☆ 知识点：一般过去时否定句 解析：long ago表过去，实义动词否定用didn’t+动词原形。 7. run 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：情态动词用法 解析：can后接动词原形。 8. play 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：情态动词过去式用法 解析：couldn’t后接动词原形。 9. becomes 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：一般现在时三单 解析：now表现在，school为单数，become变becomes。 10. are 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：一般现在时be动词 解析：now表现在，主语they对应are。 三、单项选择（15分） 1. C 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：there be过去式 解析：long long ago表过去，shops为复数，用were。 2. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：could一般疑问句回答 解析：问句用could提问过去能力，答句需统一时态，年幼所以不会，选否定回答。 3. A 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：一般过去时be动词 解析：then表过去，主语uncle为单数，用was。 4. A 难度：★★☆ 知识点：今昔时态对比 解析：now用现在时can，before用过去式couldn’t，贴合今昔变化语境。 5. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：固定搭配 解析：be different from 为固定短语，意为“与……不同”。 6. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：过去式特殊疑问句 解析：before表过去，主语school为单数，用was。 7. A 难度：★★☆ 知识点：过去式实义动词否定 解析：then表过去，read为实义动词，否定用didn’t。 8. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：一般过去时 解析：then对应过去时态，主语she用was。 9. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：时间状语辨析 解析：句子为现在时，搭配时间状语now，then/ago用于过去时。 10. B 难度：★★☆ 知识点：过去式疑问句 解析：从过去到现在已经发生的变化，句中change是实义动词，助动词应使用过去式did，正确答案为B 11. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：一般过去时实义动词 解析：before表过去，have过去式为had。 12. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：情态动词过去式 解析：before表过去，can的过去式否定为couldn’t。 13. A 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：一般现在时 解析：now表现在，主语students为复数，用have。 14. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：一般过去时 解析：ten years ago表过去，travel过去式为travelled。 15. C 难度：★★☆ 知识点：现在完成时 解析：life为单数主语，用has，表持续的变化。 四、情景选择（10分） 1. A 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：情景交际+过去时态 解析：before表过去，用couldn’t表达过去不会做某事。 2. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：情景交际+过去时态 解析：询问过去的事物状态，用was和before。 3. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：情景交际+主题句型 解析：表达生活变化大，用Life changes a lot，贴合单元主题。 4. A 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：比较级句型 解析：taller than before 意为“比以前更高”，符合题意。 5. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：情景交际+过去情态动词 解析：询问过去的能力，用could和before。 五、连词成句（10分） 1. I could not swim before. 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：过去式否定句语序 解析：主语+情态动词否定+动词+时间状语，时态语序均正确。 2. My school is very big now. 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：现在时陈述句语序 解析：主语+系动词+表语+时间状语，符合句式规范。 3. Life is very different now. 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：核心句型 解析：贴合单元今昔不同主题，语序、语法无误。 4. I am taller than before. 难度：★★☆ 知识点：比较级句型 解析：主谓结构+比较级+than，为单元重点变化句型。 5. There was no gym before. 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：there be过去式句型 解析：过去存在否定句型，贴合单元场景变化考点。 六、阅读理解（20分） A篇 正误判断 1. T 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：细节理解 解析：文中明确提到 six years ago, I was only five，表述正确。 2. F 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：细节理解 解析：文中说明五岁时 short and thin，并非tall and strong，表述错误。 3. T 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：细节理解 解析：原文I was very shy 可证明过去性格腼腆安静，表述正确。 4. F 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：细节理解 解析：文中说明以前不会球类运动，表述错误。 5. T 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：细节理解 解析：原文active and outgoing、many good friends 与题干一致，表述正确。 B篇 单项选择 1. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：细节理解 解析：文章首段明确小镇二十年前 small and quiet，选B。 2. A 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：细节理解 解析：原文People lived in small houses，选A。 3. C 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：细节理解 解析：原文walked or rode bikes 对应步行或骑车，选C。 4. C 难度：★★☆ 知识点：细节理解+推理 解析：过去生活简单不丰富多彩，C选项错误。 5. B 难度：★☆☆ 知识点：细节理解 解析：文章末段说明现在生活 easy and colourful，选B。 七、书面表达（15分） 评分标准：1. 满分15分，紧扣今昔变化主题，时态区分正确（过去时描述then，现在时描述now）；2. 语句通顺，不少于8句话，无拼写、语法错误；3. 灵活运用本单元核心词汇、句型；4. 逻辑清晰，书写工整。 参考范文： My Great Changes I have changed a lot in the past few years. Three years ago, I was short and thin. I had short hair and I was very shy. I couldn’t speak English well and I was afraid to talk with my classmates. I also couldn’t ride a bike or do much sports. Now I am a big girl. I grow taller and stronger. I am active and brave now. I can speak English fluently. I like making friends and I have many good partners. I can ride a bike fast and I often do sports after school. I love my great changes. I will keep working hard and become better in the future. 范文解析：难度★☆☆；精准运用单元今昔对比时态、核心词汇，从外貌、性格、能力多方面描写变化，句式丰富，时态无误，完全贴合单元考点及写作要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $