2026年中考英语单选避坑核心短语（共70组）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统整合了70个核心动词短语，涵盖take, get, put, look等十大动词系列，覆盖“发生、参加、照顾、放弃”等中考高频语义功能，构建了从短语释义到语境应用的完整学习框架。 清单以动词词根分类构建知识体系，如take系列整合“发生、取代、参加”等易混短语，通过“单选避坑”标注和对比例句强化辨析，培养学生的思维品质。每个短语配备语境化例句与功能场景提示，如take off同时呈现“脱下外套”和“飞机起飞”的应用场景，提升语言能力和学习策略运用，助力学生自主梳理考点，辅助教师精准突破复习难点。

中考英语核心短语 （单选避坑） 1.take place 发生；举行 The school sports meeting will take place next month. 学校运动会将于下个月举行。 2.take the place of 取代；代替 Nothing can take the place of parents' love for children. 没有什么能取代父母对孩子的爱。 3.take part in 参加；参与 I will take part in the English speech contest this Friday. 我将参加本周五的英语演讲比赛。 4.take pride in 以……为傲 My parents take pride in my progress in English. 我的父母为我英语上的进步感到骄傲。 5.take care of 照顾；照料 I have to take care of my little sister at home this weekend. 这个周末我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。 6.take up 开始学习；占据 I want to take up playing the piano this summer holiday. 这个暑假我想开始学弹钢琴。 7.take off 脱下；起飞 Please take off your coat when you enter the warm room. 进入温暖的房间时请脱下外套。 8.take away 拿走；带走 Don't take away my English book, I need to use it now. 别拿走我的英语书，我现在就要用。 9.take down 写下；取下 Please take down the key words on your notebook. 请把关键词写在你的笔记本上。 10.take on 承担；呈现 He is brave enough to take on this difficult task. 他足够勇敢，能承担这项困难的任务。 11.get up 起床；起身 I usually get up at half past six every morning. 我通常每天早上六点半起床。 12.get on well with 与……相处融洽 I get on well with all my classmates in the new class. 我和新班级里的所有同学都相处融洽。 13.get over 克服；恢复 She tried her best to get over the difficulty in study. 她尽全力克服了学习中的困难。 14.get through 通过；接通 I got through the final exam easily with my hard work. 通过努力，我轻松通过了期末考试。 15.get ready for 为……做准备 We are getting ready for the coming summer holiday. 我们正在为即将到来的暑假做准备。 16.get rid of 摆脱；除去 We should get rid of bad learning habits as soon as possible. 我们应该尽快摆脱不好的学习习惯。 17.get along with 与……相处；进展 How are you getting along with your new English teacher? 你和你的新英语老师相处得怎么样？ 18.get off 下车；离开 Please get off the bus at the next stop. 请在下一站下车。 19.get into 进入；陷入 Don't get into the bad habit of staying up late. 不要养成熬夜的坏习惯。 20.get lost 迷路；走失 We got lost in the forest when we went hiking last week. 上周我们去远足的时候在森林里迷路了。 21.put up 张贴；举起；搭建 Please put up your hand if you know the answer to the question. 如果你知道问题的答案，请举起你的手。 22.put off 推迟；拖延 We have to put off the picnic because of the bad weather. 因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟野餐。 23.put away 收好；整理 Put away your toys after you finish playing with them. 玩完玩具后把它们收好。 24.put on 穿上；上演；增加 Put on your warm coat, it's very cold outside. 穿上你的厚外套，外面非常冷。 25.put out 熄灭；扑灭 Please put out the candle before you leave the room. 离开房间前请把蜡烛熄灭。 26.put down 放下；写下 Put down your phone and start to do your homework now. 放下手机，现在开始写作业。 27.put forward 提出；推荐 He put forward a good idea at the class meeting. 他在班会上提出了一个好主意。 28.look after 照顾；照料 She looks after her sick grandma carefully every day. 她每天细心照料生病的奶奶。 29.look forward to 期待；盼望 I am looking forward to meeting my pen pal next month. 我期待着下个月和我的笔友见面。 30.look up 查阅；向上看 You can look up the new words in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查阅这些新单词。 31.look for 寻找；寻求 I am looking for my lost keys everywhere now. 我现在正在到处找我丢失的钥匙。 32.look through 浏览；看穿 Look through the passage quickly before you answer the questions. 回答问题前先快速浏览一下文章。 33.look down upon 轻视；看不起 Don't look down upon others, everyone has his own advantages. 不要看不起别人，每个人都有自己的优点。 34.look out 小心；当心 Look out! There is a big hole in front of you. 小心！你前面有一个大坑。 35.look around 环顾四周；四处看看 He looked around but saw nobody in the room. 他环顾四周，房间里一个人也没有。 36.turn on 打开；接通 Turn on the light, it's too dark in the room. 打开灯，房间里太黑了。 37.turn off 关闭；关掉 Turn off the TV when you don't watch it. 不看电视的时候把它关掉。 38.turn up 调高；出现；露面 Turn up the radio, I can't hear it clearly. 把收音机调大一点，我听不清。 39.turn down 调低；拒绝 He turned down my invitation because he was busy. 他因为很忙，拒绝了我的邀请。 40.turn into 变成；成为 The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly finally. 毛毛虫最终变成了美丽的蝴蝶。 41.turn to 转向；求助于 You can turn to your teacher when you have study problems. 你有学习问题的时候可以向老师求助。 42.turn over 翻转；移交 Turn over the page and read the next part of the story. 翻过这一页，读故事的下一部分。 43.give up 放弃；戒除 Never give up your dream, no matter how hard it is. 无论多难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 44.give away 捐赠；赠送；泄露 He gives away all his old books to the village school. 他把所有的旧书都捐赠给了乡村学校。 45.give out 分发；耗尽；公布 The teacher gives out new books to the students on the first day of school. 开学第一天，老师给学生们分发新书。 46.give back 归还；送回 Please give back the book to the library on time. 请按时把书还给图书馆。 47.give in 屈服；让步；上交 Never give in to the difficulties in your study. 永远不要向学习中的困难屈服。 48.give off 发出（光、热、气味） The sun gives off light and heat every day. 太阳每天都发出光和热。 49.come true 实现；成为现实 Your dream will come true if you keep working hard. 如果你一直努力，你的梦想终会实现。 50.come across 偶然遇见；无意中发现 I came across an old friend in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上偶然遇见了一位老朋友。 51.come up with 想出；提出 She came up with a good way to learn English well. 她想出了一个学好英语的好方法。 52.come from 来自；出生于 I come from a beautiful small town near Hangzhou. 我来自杭州附近一个美丽的小镇。 53.come in 进来；进入 Come in, please.The room is very warm. 请进，房间里很暖和。 54.come out 出版；开花；出现 The flowers come out in spring every year. 花儿每年春天都会开放。 55.come on 快点；加油；来吧 Come on! We are going to be late for school. 快点！我们上学要迟到了。 56.go over 复习；检查；浏览 Go over your notes carefully before the English exam. 英语考试前认真复习你的笔记。 57.go through 经历；浏览；通过 He went through a hard time when he was ill. 他生病的时候经历了一段艰难的时光。 58.go on 继续；进行；发生 Go on reading, don't stop halfway. 继续阅读，不要半途而废。 59.go off 响起；离开；爆炸 The alarm clock went off at seven o'clock this morning. 闹钟今天早上七点钟响了。 60.go out 出去；熄灭；过时 The fire went out slowly in the heavy rain. 火在大雨中慢慢熄灭了。 61.go away 走开；离开；消失 Go away, I don't want to talk to you now. 走开，我现在不想和你说话。 62.go down 下降；落下；下沉 The sun goes down in the west every day. 太阳每天都从西边落下。 63.go up 上升；上涨；增长 The temperature goes up quickly in spring. 春天气温上升得很快。 64.set up 建立；设立；创建 We set up a small reading corner in our classroom. 我们在教室里设立了一个小小的读书角。 65.set off 出发；动身；引爆 We will set off for the trip early tomorrow morning. 我们明天一早出发去旅行。 66.set out 出发；开始；陈述 They set out to climb the mountain early in the morning. 他们一早出发去爬山。 67.set aside 留出；搁置；不理会 Set aside some time to read English every day. 每天留出一些时间读英语。 68.set down 写下；记下；放下 Set down your ideas on the notebook before you forget them. 在你忘记之前，把想法写在笔记本上。 69.break down 出故障；分解；崩溃 My bike broke down on the way to school yesterday. 我的自行车昨天在上学的路上出故障了。 70.break out 爆发；突然发生 A big fire broke out in the building last night. 昨晚大楼里爆发了一场大火。 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $