精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期中质量监测 七年英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The Best Hotel for Your Holiday! Tel: 1643-4775 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moon Town—the centre of the city, next to the station. Rules: ◆ Check in: after 14:00 Check out: before 13:00 ◆ No pets. ◆ No smoking in the room. ◆ Children are welcome. ◆ We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The black key is for your room. ◆ Swimming pool: open all summer ◆ Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room 1. What does the underlined phrase “Check in” mean in Chinese? A. 预定 B. 入住 C. 结账 D. 离开 2. From the text, we know________. A. the front door is open 24 hours a day B. there is Wi-Fi before 23:00 in your room C. you can swim in the hotel if you come in winter D. you can’t live in the hotel if you take a pet with you 3. How long can you enjoy Wi-Fi service a day? A. For 24 hours. B. For 14 hours. C. For 23 hours. D. For 13 hours. 4. Where may this text come from? A. A storybook. B. A science book. C. A guidebook. D. A history book. B There is a little elephant in the zoo and he is only two months old. Now he is walking with his mother in the zoo. He sees a bird flying in the sky here and there. Little Elephant says to his mother, “I want to fly, too. I can see far. It is great.” To learn to fly, Little Elephant climbs a tree but he falls heavily to the ground. He is very unhappy. Seeing this, the monkey says, “Little Elephant, we all have our own abilities (能力). I can’t fly, but I can sleep in a tree.” The lion says, “I can’t fly, but I can run.” The tiger says, “I can’t fly, but I can swim.” Little Elephant’s mother says to him, “We elephants have great strength (力气).” Little Elephant is happy now. He has a long nose. He can use his nose to move a tree easily. 5. What does the little elephant want to do at first? A. He wants to fly. B. He wants to run. C. He wants to swim. D. He wants to walk. 6. Why does Little Elephant want to do that? A. Because he can see far. B. Because he can sleep in a tree. C. Because he can climb up a tree. D. Because he can walk with his mother. 7. The underlined word “him” refers to ________. A. the lion B. the tiger C. the monkey D. the little elephant 8. What does the story want to tell us? A. All the elephants can fly. B. The lion can do many things. C. Tigers don’t have any abilities. D. Everyone has his own ability. C Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colors of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colors? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat “rainbow” food every day! 9. Why does the writer begin the text with a question? A. To tell us a story. B. To give us an example. C. To make us interested. D. To start a conversation. 10. Which food is good for our memory (记忆力)? A. Blueberries B. Purple grapes C. Green broccoli D. Orange carrots 11. We can know from the text that ________. A. oranges have no vitamins at all B. broccoli helps make bones strong C. we can eat the rainbow in the sky D. yellow food is bad for our health 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make different “rainbow” food. B. The rainbow in the sky is very beautiful. C. All fruit and vegetables are red and orange. D. We should eat “rainbow” food to keep healthy. D Shanghai is a busy city in China and it is really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. So many visitors come to Shanghai every year. Here you can buy many different kinds of things that you want. There are also many famous places in Shanghai. Remember to take your camera to take pictures. People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You can find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there. They are so great and you can learn about Chinese culture. Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels (隧道), so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but don’t worry if you are in a hurry. The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes. If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan National Scenic Area (佘山国家风景区). It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Visitors usually go there to have a good time. 13. What can we know about shopping in Shanghai? A. There are few shops in the city. B. People can buy foreign things easily. C. Things in Shanghai are very expensive. D. People can only buy things made in Shanghai. 14. In the center of Shanghai is ________. A. the airport B. a big park C. People’s Square D. Pudong New District 15. What can we see on People’s Square itself? A. Many bridges. B. Some grass and trees. C. A special train. D. Many new buildings. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The Maglev can travel quite fast. B. The airport is very close to Pudong. C. Few people take photos in Sheshan State Resort. D. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum is in Puxi. 第二节：阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many students like to swim in pools, lakes and even rivers. However, water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA. ____17____ Learn to swim. If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. You can take a swimming class. ____18____ There are many swimming classes at swimming clubs and sports centres. Be careful. ____19____ If you need help, the lifeguards (救生员) can help you. When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others. Don’t swim alone. Always swim with another person when you go swimming. The two of you can watch out for each other. If something happens, one of you can go and get help. ____20____ When you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A. Go to swim in places with lifeguards. B. Swimming is more difficult than boating. C. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. D. Boating is another way to enjoy the water. E. Swimming is much easier to learn than you think. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jimmy is a student at Fine School. He is a lively boy, but he always forgets to keep the school rules. His teachers often remind (提醒) him, but Jimmy still makes ____21____. One sunny morning, Jimmy wakes up late, so he jumps out of bed in a hurry. He puts on his uniform ____22____ and rushes out of the door without eating breakfast. But he is still ____23____ school. He runs through the school gate and runs in the hallways. He runs into (撞到) Mrs Thompson, his math teacher. Mrs Thompson tells Jimmy, “You must be on time and ____24____ slowly in the hallways, Jimmy.” In class, Jimmy wants to ask Mr. Johnson, his English ____25____, a question, but he forgets to put up his hand. Mr Johnson looks at him and says, “Jimmy, you should ____26____ your hand before you ask.” After class, it’s time for sports. Jimmy takes a ____27____ and runs to the playground. His friends want to play with him too, but Jimmy doesn’t want to ____28____ it. He kicks the ball too hard and breaks the window. Jimmy feels ____29____ and his face turns as red as an apple. Mr Miller says, “Jimmy, you must play carefully, and you’ll have more fun if you play with others.” That afternoon, Jimmy helps clean up the glass. He realizes it is important to ____30____ the rules. “I’ll try my best to remember the rules next time,” he says quietly. 21. A. faces B. stories C. choices D. mistakes 22. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. easily 23. A. ready for B. late for C. absent from D. interested in 24. A. run B. walk C. jog D. jump 25. A. teacher B. cousin C. parent D. classmate 26. A. move B. wash C. raise D. hold 27. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. baseball 28. A. share B. catch C. bring D. sell 29. A. sad B. sorry C. tired D. angry 30. A. break B. make C. follow D. understand 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese New Year is an important festival in China. People like to spend time with ____31____ (they) family at this time. They cook many kinds of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the ____32____ (special) of Chinese New Year. It ____33____ (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is ____34____ (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) ____35____ one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be ____36____ (luck) in the next year. They think it can ____37____ (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat ____38____ vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” ____39____ (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at ____40____ end of a year. If you come to China, remember to taste these specials. 四、阅读与表达回答（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to do it three or four times a week and exercise more than 30 minutes each time. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or develop a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Talk with your friends and have fun with them. But you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 41. To keep healthy, how often should you exercise? ____________________________________________ 42. What can you do to get a good sleep? ____________________________________________ 43. Why is it good to keep yourself busy? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do when you spend time with your friends? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你的英国笔友David不太擅长体育，但是现在他想选择一项体育项目来锻炼身体并获得快乐，同时想以此作为一个技能。然而他自己拿不定主意，所以发邮件想让你给他推荐一项运动。假如你是李华，请你回信，给予他帮助。 内容要点： 1.推荐一项运动； 2.说明理由； 3.表示鼓励。 注意事项： 1.词数：80-100词；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, From your email, I know that you want to choose a kind of exercise to keep fit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中质量监测 七年英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The Best Hotel for Your Holiday! Tel: 1643-4775 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moon Town—the centre of the city, next to the station. Rules: ◆ Check in: after 14:00 Check out: before 13:00 ◆ No pets. ◆ No smoking in the room. ◆ Children are welcome. ◆ We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The black key is for your room. ◆ Swimming pool: open all summer ◆ Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room 1. What does the underlined phrase “Check in” mean in Chinese? A. 预定 B. 入住 C. 结账 D. 离开 2. From the text, we know________. A. the front door is open 24 hours a day B. there is Wi-Fi before 23:00 in your room C. you can swim in the hotel if you come in winter D. you can’t live in the hotel if you take a pet with you 3. How long can you enjoy Wi-Fi service a day? A. For 24 hours. B. For 14 hours. C. For 23 hours. D. For 13 hours. 4. Where may this text come from? A. A storybook. B. A science book. C. A guidebook. D. A history book. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述阳光酒店的电话、地址以及入住规则。 【1题详解】 根据Rules“Check in: after 14:00. Check out: before 13:00”并结合所给选项， “Check in”指“办理入住”，而“Check out”指“办理退房”。 【2题详解】 根据Rules第二条“No pets.”，如果带宠物，不能住这家酒店。 【3题详解】 根据Rules最后一条“Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room”，一天中你可以享受“24小时”的Wi-Fi服务。 【4题详解】 本文是酒店介绍，包括电话、地址、规则、设施等，常见于“旅游指南”。 B There is a little elephant in the zoo and he is only two months old. Now he is walking with his mother in the zoo. He sees a bird flying in the sky here and there. Little Elephant says to his mother, “I want to fly, too. I can see far. It is great.” To learn to fly, Little Elephant climbs a tree but he falls heavily to the ground. He is very unhappy. Seeing this, the monkey says, “Little Elephant, we all have our own abilities (能力). I can’t fly, but I can sleep in a tree.” The lion says, “I can’t fly, but I can run.” The tiger says, “I can’t fly, but I can swim.” Little Elephant’s mother says to him, “We elephants have great strength (力气).” Little Elephant is happy now. He has a long nose. He can use his nose to move a tree easily. 5. What does the little elephant want to do at first? A. He wants to fly. B. He wants to run. C. He wants to swim. D. He wants to walk. 6. Why does Little Elephant want to do that? A. Because he can see far. B. Because he can sleep in a tree. C. Because he can climb up a tree. D. Because he can walk with his mother. 7. The underlined word “him” refers to ________. A. the lion B. the tiger C. the monkey D. the little elephant 8. What does the story want to tell us? A. All the elephants can fly. B. The lion can do many things. C. Tigers don’t have any abilities. D. Everyone has his own ability. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述小象学飞行的故事告诉我们每个人都各有所长。 【5题详解】 根据“I want to fly, too.”可知，小象最初想要做的事情是飞行。 【6题详解】 根据“I can see far.”可知，它想要飞行的原因是因为飞翔可以让它看得更远。 【7题详解】 根据“Little Elephant’s mother says to him, ‘We elephants have great strength (力气).’”可知，此处是象妈妈对小象说的话，因此him指代the little elephant。 【8题详解】 根据“Little Elephant, we all have our own abilities (能力).”，随后狮子、老虎和妈妈都指出了各自的特长，小象也认识到了自己的力气。故事旨在告诉读者每个人都有自己的能力和特长。 C Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colors of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colors? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat “rainbow” food every day! 9. Why does the writer begin the text with a question? A. To tell us a story. B. To give us an example. C. To make us interested. D. To start a conversation. 10. Which food is good for our memory (记忆力)? A. Blueberries B. Purple grapes C. Green broccoli D. Orange carrots 11. We can know from the text that ________. A. oranges have no vitamins at all B. broccoli helps make bones strong C. we can eat the rainbow in the sky D. yellow food is bad for our health 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make different “rainbow” food. B. The rainbow in the sky is very beautiful. C. All fruit and vegetables are red and orange. D. We should eat “rainbow” food to keep healthy. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃五颜六色的水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know that you can eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course.”可知，作者以提问开头，自问自答，是为了引起读者的兴趣。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“Blueberries can help you remember things.”可知，吃蓝莓有助于提升记忆力。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong.”可知，吃西兰花使骨头更强壮。 【12题详解】 根据最后一段“Eating a ‘rainbow’ every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat ‘rainbow’ food every day!”可知，本文主要介绍了吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果可以保持健康。 D Shanghai is a busy city in China and it is really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. So many visitors come to Shanghai every year. Here you can buy many different kinds of things that you want. There are also many famous places in Shanghai. Remember to take your camera to take pictures. People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You can find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there. They are so great and you can learn about Chinese culture. Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels (隧道), so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but don’t worry if you are in a hurry. The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes. If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan National Scenic Area (佘山国家风景区). It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Visitors usually go there to have a good time. 13. What can we know about shopping in Shanghai? A. There are few shops in the city. B. People can buy foreign things easily. C. Things in Shanghai are very expensive. D. People can only buy things made in Shanghai. 14. In the center of Shanghai is ________. A. the airport B. a big park C. People’s Square D. Pudong New District 15. What can we see on People’s Square itself? A. Many bridges. B. Some grass and trees. C. A special train. D. Many new buildings. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The Maglev can travel quite fast. B. The airport is very close to Pudong. C. Few people take photos in Sheshan State Resort. D. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum is in Puxi. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海这座繁华都市的特色，包括购物、景点以及浦东新区的交通与游玩信息，展现了上海的城市魅力与便利的生活环境。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there.”可知，在上海人们可以很容易买到世界各地的东西，即外国商品。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai.”可知，人民广场位于上海的中心。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“If you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees.”可知，在人民广场可以看到草地和树木。 【16题详解】 根据第三段“Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but don’t worry if you are in a hurry. The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes.”可知，30公里的路程仅需约8分钟，由此可推断磁悬浮列车速度很快。 第二节：阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many students like to swim in pools, lakes and even rivers. However, water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA. ____17____ Learn to swim. If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. You can take a swimming class. ____18____ There are many swimming classes at swimming clubs and sports centres. Be careful. ____19____ If you need help, the lifeguards (救生员) can help you. When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others. Don’t swim alone. Always swim with another person when you go swimming. The two of you can watch out for each other. If something happens, one of you can go and get help. ____20____ When you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A. Go to swim in places with lifeguards. B. Swimming is more difficult than boating. C. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. D. Boating is another way to enjoy the water. E. Swimming is much easier to learn than you think. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了天气暖和时人们喜欢玩水，但水有危险，美国每天约10人溺亡，并介绍了几条安全玩水的规则，如学习游泳、在有救生员处游泳、不独自游泳、划船穿救生衣等，强调享受水的同时安全第一。 【17题详解】 第一段主要介绍了水上活动潜在的危险性及溺水数据。下文各段分别列出了具体的安全建议。C 项“这些简单的规则可以帮助你安全地享受水上活动”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体安全规则。 【18题详解】 第二段主题是“学习游泳”。前句建议“你可以参加游泳课”，后句提到“游泳俱乐部和体育中心有很多游泳课”。E 项“游泳比你想象的要容易学得多”能够消除人们对学游泳的顾虑，鼓励人们去上课，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 第三段主题是“小心”。空白处后紧接着提到“如果你需要帮助，救生员可以帮助你”。A 项“去有救生员的地方游泳”直接引出了后文关于救生员的内容，前后呼应紧密。 【20题详解】 第四段空白处后提到“当你在船上时，穿上救生衣”，说明本段是关于划船的安全建议。D 项“划船是另一种享受水上活动的方式”引出了本段关于划船的话题，符合段落主旨。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jimmy is a student at Fine School. He is a lively boy, but he always forgets to keep the school rules. His teachers often remind (提醒) him, but Jimmy still makes ____21____. One sunny morning, Jimmy wakes up late, so he jumps out of bed in a hurry. He puts on his uniform ____22____ and rushes out of the door without eating breakfast. But he is still ____23____ school. He runs through the school gate and runs in the hallways. He runs into (撞到) Mrs Thompson, his math teacher. Mrs Thompson tells Jimmy, “You must be on time and ____24____ slowly in the hallways, Jimmy.” In class, Jimmy wants to ask Mr. Johnson, his English ____25____, a question, but he forgets to put up his hand. Mr Johnson looks at him and says, “Jimmy, you should ____26____ your hand before you ask.” After class, it’s time for sports. Jimmy takes a ____27____ and runs to the playground. His friends want to play with him too, but Jimmy doesn’t want to ____28____ it. He kicks the ball too hard and breaks the window. Jimmy feels ____29____ and his face turns as red as an apple. Mr Miller says, “Jimmy, you must play carefully, and you’ll have more fun if you play with others.” That afternoon, Jimmy helps clean up the glass. He realizes it is important to ____30____ the rules. “I’ll try my best to remember the rules next time,” he says quietly. 21. A. faces B. stories C. choices D. mistakes 22. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. easily 23. A. ready for B. late for C. absent from D. interested in 24. A. run B. walk C. jog D. jump 25. A. teacher B. cousin C. parent D. classmate 26. A. move B. wash C. raise D. hold 27. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. baseball 28. A. share B. catch C. bring D. sell 29. A. sad B. sorry C. tired D. angry 30. A. break B. make C. follow D. understand 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生Jimmy总是忘记遵守校规，一天内多次违反规则，最终意识到遵守规则重要性的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他的老师经常提醒他，但Jimmy仍然犯错误。 上文老师经常提醒他，但他仍会“犯错误”，make mistakes“犯错误”，mistakes“错误”符合。faces“脸”，stories“故事”，choices“选择”，均与犯错无关。 【22题详解】 句意：他迅速穿上校服，没吃早饭就冲出门。 上文他起床晚赶时间，说明要“迅速”穿上校服，quickly“迅速地”符合。slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”，easily“容易地”，均与匆忙不符。 【23题详解】 句意：但他仍然上学迟到。 上文他出门晚，说明“上学迟到”，be late for school“上学迟到”，late“迟到”符合。ready for“准备好”，absent from“缺席”，interested in“感兴趣”，均与迟到不符。 【24题详解】 句意：你必须在走廊里慢走。 上文他在走廊里跑撞到老师，老师告诉他应该慢慢地“走”，walk slowly“慢走”，walk“走”符合。run“跑”与要求相反，jog“慢跑”，jump“跳”，均与安全规则不符。 【25题详解】 句意：Jimmy想向他的英语老师Johnson先生提问。 上文在英语课上，他想问“老师”问题，teacher“老师”符合。cousin“表亲”，parent“父母”，classmate“同学”，均与教学场景不符。 【26题详解】 句意：你应该在提问前举手。 上文他忘记举手直接问，老师提醒他要“举手”，raise one’s hand“举手”，raise“举起”符合。move“移动”，wash“洗”，hold“握住”，均与举手动作不符。 【27题详解】 句意：Jimmy拿了一个足球跑到操场。 下文他“kicks the ball”，说明他拿的是“足球”，football“足球”符合。volleyball“排球”，basketball“篮球”，baseball“棒球”，均与踢球动作不符。 【28题详解】 句意：但Jimmy不想分享它。 上文朋友也想一起玩，以及空后的但是可知，他不愿“分享”，share“分享”符合。catch“抓住”，bring“带来”，sell“卖”，均与一起玩不符。 【29题详解】 句意：Jimmy感到抱歉。 上文他打破了窗户，说明他感到“抱歉”，sorry“抱歉的”符合。sad“悲伤的”，tired“疲倦的”，angry“生气的”，均与内疚情绪不符。 【30题详解】 句意：他意识到遵守规则很重要。 上文他打扫玻璃并决心下次记住，说明他意识到要“遵守”规则，follow the rules“遵守规则”，follow“遵守”符合。break“打破”，make“制定”，understand“理解”，均与遵守不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese New Year is an important festival in China. People like to spend time with ____31____ (they) family at this time. They cook many kinds of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the ____32____ (special) of Chinese New Year. It ____33____ (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is ____34____ (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) ____35____ one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be ____36____ (luck) in the next year. They think it can ____37____ (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat ____38____ vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” ____39____ (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at ____40____ end of a year. If you come to China, remember to taste these specials. 【答案】31. their 32. specials 33. has 34. getting 35. in##into 36. lucky 37. bring 38. and 39. sounds 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新年的特色美食——饺子和鱼，以及它们所代表的美好寓意。 【31题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在这个时候和他们的家人共度时光。设空处修饰其后的名词family，应用所给代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。 【32题详解】 句意：饺子是中国新年的特色美食之一。“one of the + 可数名词复数”为固定用法，表示“……之一”。special在此处作可数名词，意为“特色菜，特色食品”，应用其复数形式specials。 【33题详解】 句意：它有大约1800年的历史。此处陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填has。 【34题详解】 句意：现在它甚至在全世界都变得受欢迎。根据句意和时间状语now可知，此处表示正在发生的动作或变化，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；get的现在分词需双写尾字母t再加-ing。故填getting。 【35题详解】 句意：有时人们会把一枚硬币放进其中一个饺子里。put sth in/into“把某物放进……里”，用in和into均可。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你吃到了带有硬币的饺子，你在明年将会很幸运。设空处位于系动词be之后，应用形容词作表语；luck“运气”的形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们认为这能带来好运。情态动词can后接动词原形，bring“带来”。 【38题详解】 句意：通常，人们用肉和蔬菜做饺子。meat“肉”和vegetables“蔬菜”在句中是并列关系，表示“和”，应用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 句意：在中文里，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。此处陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时；主语指“fish”这个单词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式sounds。 【40题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢在年底有盈余。at the end of...“在……的末尾/尽头”，此处特指一年的年末，应用定冠词the。 四、阅读与表达回答（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to do it three or four times a week and exercise more than 30 minutes each time. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or develop a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Talk with your friends and have fun with them. But you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 41. To keep healthy, how often should you exercise? ____________________________________________ 42. What can you do to get a good sleep? ____________________________________________ 43. Why is it good to keep yourself busy? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do when you spend time with your friends? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Three or four times a week. 42. Drink a cup of milk before sleeping. 43. Because it stops you from having bad habits. 44. I usually talk with my friends and have fun with them. We often play sports together or go to the park. We talk about interesting things but never talk about anything bad. Staying with them makes me feel happy and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康与快乐的多种实用方法，包括健康饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠、保持忙碌和与积极的朋友相处。 【41题详解】 根据文章第3段“If you want to keep healthy, try to do it three or four times a week”，可知如果你想保持健康，试着每周做三到四次锻炼。 【42题详解】 根据文章第4段“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep”，可知睡前喝一杯牛奶可能会帮助你获得良好的睡眠。 【43题详解】 根据文章第5段“This is good because it stops you from having bad habits”，可知它能阻止你养成坏习惯。 【44题详解】 根据文章第6段“Talk with your friends and have fun with them…You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy”，可知和朋友聊天并玩得开心……你应该和健康快乐的人待在一起，结合个人实际作答，词数30以上，如I usually talk with my friends and have fun with them. We often play sports together or go to the park. We talk about interesting things but never talk about anything bad. Staying with them makes me feel happy and healthy.。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你的英国笔友David不太擅长体育，但是现在他想选择一项体育项目来锻炼身体并获得快乐，同时想以此作为一个技能。然而他自己拿不定主意，所以发邮件想让你给他推荐一项运动。假如你是李华，请你回信，给予他帮助。 内容要点： 1.推荐一项运动； 2.说明理由； 3.表示鼓励。 注意事项： 1.词数：80-100词；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, From your email, I know that you want to choose a kind of exercise to keep fit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, From your email, I know that you want to choose a kind of exercise to keep fit. I am going to share my favorite sport with you, and hope you will take an interest in it.    I strongly recommend swimming. First, it’s a full-body workout that builds strength and improves heart health. Second, it’s easy on the joints, perfect for all fitness levels. You can start with basic strokes like freestyle. Last summer, I learned swimming and felt more energetic. Remember, practice makes perfect. You’ll love the feeling of gliding through water! Wish you enjoy swimming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍推荐的体育项目； 第二步，介绍推荐的理由； 第三步，书写结语，鼓励对方。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康    ②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ③take an interest in对……感兴趣 ④practice makes perfect熟能生巧 [高分句型] ①I am going to share my favorite sport with you, and hope you will take an interest in it.(并列句+宾语从句) ②First, it’s a full-body workout that builds strength and improves heart health.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $