精品解析：2026年陕西省榆林市靖边县中考英语考前试题

2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. 2. A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 3. A. Lara’s. B. Peter’s. C. Jane’s. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. To clean the table. B.To do the dishes. C. To wash the clothes. 6. A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Tired. 7. A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 8. A. In the cinema. B. In the zoo. C. In the museum. 9. A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Jerry. 10. A. He thinks Flying Life 3 is interesting. B. He thinks Flying Life 3 is a boring film. C. He doesn’t like watching movies. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Interesting festivals. B. After-school activities. C. Hobbies. 12. What is the speaker good at? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing chess. C. Singing songs. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Where is the girl going during May Day holiday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 14. How will the boy go to Yan’an with his family? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 15. How long will the boy and his family stay in Yan’an? A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Handwriting Handwriting is a special ________ that combines art and practice. Advantages ★Express ourselves better. When we ________, we think more deeply about what we want to say. ★Show our personality. Ways to improve handwriting ★Hold your pen correctly. ★Spend 10-15 minutes ________ writing letters or words. ★Pay attention to spacing and size. ★Be patient. Don’t worry if you don’t see progress ________. Handwriting connects us to our past and helps us build a ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III。 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I enjoy reading books. So far, I ____1____ lots of books. I love reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they ____2____ of great value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature. That is to say, we can be heroic and silly at ____3____ same time. China has its own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These ____4____ were written before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students ____5____ to read The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also ____6____ classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them ____7____ they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great stories ____8____ the goodness and weaknesses of human nature. Are you interested in learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture. They will also help you better understand ____9____ and others. Slowly but surely, you will fall in love ____10____ them. 1. A. was reading B. will read C. read D. have read 2. A. are B. were C. was D. is 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. book’s B. books’ C. book D. books 5. A. encourage B. were encouraged C. are encouraged D. are encouraging 6. A. new B. newer C. the newest D. newest 7. A. because B. if C. until D. when 8. A. who shows B. who show C. which show D. which shows 9. A. yourself B. you C. them D. themselves 10. A. at B. with C. for D. on 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We all admit reading books is a good thing. But once we grab our phones, it’s hard to ____11____ scrolling (滚动) through short videos. Now, the government is officially stepping in. The State Council has approved a “National Reading Week”. Starting in 2026, the fourth week of April will be the official “reading week”. This isn’t just about a ceremony. It’s a national campaign (全国性活动) to ____12____ “fragmented reading (碎片化阅读)” in the digital age. Why does the government need to “push” us to read? Because the challenge is ____13____. In an era flooded with short videos and AI content, we’re used to “fast food” information. “Swiping phones replacing reading” has become ____14____. The biggest danger of this “fragmented reading” is that we gradually lose our ability to think ____15____. So, the ____16____ of the “National Reading Week” is clear. It aims to “bring together” all the scattered (分散的) local book fairs and reading months into one powerful and national event. More importantly, it wants to push quality reading resources to smaller counties and villages, bridging the “cultural gap” between ____17____ and the countryside. The methods have to be ____18____, too. For example, public libraries are being encouraged to host “night reading sessions” so that office workers can participate after work. Others ____19____ creating a “National Good Book Map” so that people can find the books they like easily. The real ____20____ of this campaign is its try to help us rebuild our habit of deep thinking among all the junk information. 11. A. wait B. start C. stop D. steal 12. A. take up B. give away C. put off D. fight against 13. A. huge B. small C. easy D. successful 14. A. peaceful B. normal C. unusual D. strange 15. A. poorly B. differently C. deeply D. simply 16. A. pain B. goal C. news D. notice 17. A. cities B. schools C. countries D. factories 18. A. difficult B. harmful C. creative D. humorous 19. A. compare B. develop C. discover D. suggest 20. A. courage B. value C. truth D. fear IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Starting from Guangyuan, Sichuan, with a speed of 40 kilometers per hour, the train connects 33 stations in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. After more than 9 hours, it arrives in Baoji, Shaanxi. ____21____ On the eve of the Spring Festival, this “slow train” is still busy. There are still people taking it out to sell vegetables. At 8:10 am on February 9, 2025, the “slow train” heading to Baoji slowly left the platform. ____22____ But the conductor and crew(列车员) have started to get busy. They write couplets, paste them and hang lanterns. The passengers in the train took out their phones, recording this warm and festive scene. After getting on the train, villagers can sell their things inside the carriage, ____23____ Shen Wenlian, 55 years old this year, is from Yangpingguan Town. During the year, he mainly sells peaches in April and May, and vegetables in winter. The night before, Shen Wenlian packed the vegetables. On the morning of February 9, 2025, he took the “slow train” to Hanzhong, with a ticket price of 7 yuan. A basket of vegetables could be sold for around 100 yuan. He would earn at least 86 yuan for this trip. ____24____ Although the train is slow, it is convenient for the villagers along the line. Shen Wenlian told reporters that if they sell their own grown vegetables in villages and towns, ____25____ But they can double the price if they sell them in the city. If this train stops, the vegetables and other specialties produced by the villagers will not be sold. A. As it is the starting station, there are not too many passengers in the carriage. B. they have fewer customers and lower prices. C. and other passengers can also buy things on the train. D. The 6063/6064 green “slow train” has become the “lifeline” of mountainous areas. E. To earn this 86 yuan, he had to travel for about 10 hours that day. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Peter’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1. ◆ 26. Peter’s study group may share the report in a(n) ________. A. art class B. history class C. biology class D. math class 27. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. D. 28. We can put “________” into “________” in the text. A. A2 is three degrees lower than A1. B. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. C. B2 is one degree lower than A1. D. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. B At 23:44 on October 31, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-21 spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This mission marks another great step in China’s space exploration. The three-member crew* includes commander Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang. Zhang Lu is an experienced taikonaut** who served on the Shenzhou-15 mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, selected from China’s third batch (批) of taikonauts, carried out the space flight mission for the first time. Wu Fei became the youngest Chinese taikonaut to embark on a space mission. He is a flight engineer born in the 1990s and previously (以前) worked as an engineer at China Academy of Space Technology. The biggest highlight of this mission is speed. After entering orbit, the spacecraft completed docking with the Tianhe core module (与天和核心舱的对接) in only 3.5 hours, which is much shorter than Shenzhou-20’s 6.5 hours. This efficient “space express” depends on an upgraded optical navigation system (光学导航系统). This not only makes the taikonauts’ journey more comfortable but also builds key experience for the future 2030 crewed lunar mission. The crew stayed aboard for six months. They carried out many tasks during their stay. Their tasks included conducting spacewalks, transferring cargo, and installing space debris protection equipment. They did a key experiment to study four mice to understand the effects of weightlessness. The crew conducted 27 scientific experiments to collect valuable data. This mission is historically significant. It shows China’s continuous progress in space technology. What’s more, a crew consisting of three generations symbolizes the torch in space exploration is being passed on to a younger generation. * The word “crew” means a group of people who work together, especially the people who operate a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle. ** The word “taikonaut” means a Chinese astronaut. 29. The underlined words “embark on” mean “________” in the passage. A. spread B. start C. refuse D. promise 30. What do we know about Wu Fei according to Paragraph 2? A. He worked at China Academy of Space Technology before. B. He has served on the Shenzhou-15 mission. C. He was selected from China’s fourth batch of taikonauts. D. He is the most experienced taikonaut till now. 31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The introduction of the Shenzhou-21 crew members. B. The successful launch of the Shenzhou-21. C. The tasks that the Shenzhou-21 crew carried out. D. The highlight of the Shenzhou-21 mission. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The three taikonauts could keep any animal in space. B. This is the first space flight for the three taikonauts. C. More young people may take part in the space exploration in the future. D. More than twenty-seven experiments were carried out in space to collect valuable data. C A hit historical drama Silent Honor premiered (首映) on Martyrs’ Day. It is based on true stories of unsung heroes during the important 1949-1950 struggle for national liberation. The show vividly shows characters like Wu Shi and Zhu Feng. The actors made them feel very real and full of emotion. These heroes risked their lives to deliver top-secret information, which was extremely important for the country’s liberation. In the drama, “If I don’t return, then I don’t return,” is Wu Shi’s iconic line (标志性台词). The drama stands out by showing its heroes in a real way. They are not perfect icons (偶像) but ordinary people with families and personal fears, yet they keep putting national interests above all else. This sincerity deeply connects with the audience, making these historical heroes feel like real people that we can understand, rather than just distant names in historical records. This drama is deeply meaningful. It strongly expresses the spirit of patriotism***. It reminds us that our peaceful life today was built upon the sacrifices (牺牲) of past generations. For everyone, it is an inspiring lesson that encourages people to cherish the present, hold onto their patriotic beliefs, and contribute to their country’s development. With its positive messages spreading widely online, Silent Honor shows us that true stories of love for one’s country can go beyond time. It not only touches our hearts but also helps to develop noble (高尚的) values. It helps people understand the importance of loving their country and valuing national unity. Appreciating the courage of historical heroes, it strengthens our sincere hope for the final reunification of our motherland. The word “unsung” means not praised or celebrated. The words “national liberation” mean “民族解放” in Chinese. The word “patriotism” means “爱国主义” in Chinese. 33. What can we know about Silent Honor? A. It was premiered on National Day. B. Its stories happened in the period of women’s liberation. C. It is based on true stories of unknown heroes. D. It is a comedy drama. 34. How does Silent Honor stand out? A. By using perfect icons from China. B. By using the AI technology. C. By spreading the drama’s messages online. D. By showing its heroes in a real way. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Famous Characters in Silent Honor B. The Reasons for Silent Honor’s Popularity C. An Introduction to Silent Honor D. A Touching Story behind Silent Honor V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 2026年是马年，也是特殊的一年。 2026 is the Year of the Horse, and it is also a ________ year. 37. 1921年7月23日，中国共产党成立了。今年是它的105周年。 The CPC ________ on July 23, 1921. This year marks its 105th anniversary. 38. 十四届全国人大四次会议于2026年3月5日在北京召开。 The Fourth Session of the 14th National People’s Congress ________ in Beijing on March 5, 2026. 39. 两会就是个大平台，大家提出建议，政府听民声、定方向。 The Two Sessions are a big platform where everyone puts forward ________, and the government listens to the voices of the people and sets the direction. 40. 政府积极地解决人们遇到的各种问题，保障人们的生活。 The government ________ all kinds of problems met by people and ensures their livelihoods. VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） try search with bird two thing be final cover care One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum ____41____ it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I rushed up to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the ____42____ legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was ____43____ to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor bird. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird ____44____ free. After doing all those ____45____, we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to ____46____ for some information about the bird online. Half an hour later, we ____47____ found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for help. As soon as they arrived, they took a ____48____ look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird ____49____ some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, fixed it, and left. On the ____50____ day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in good condition again and was lively! VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Summer holiday is long. It’s hot every day. Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn’t a breath of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile phone. There are some new messages. Jack clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie. Hey Jack, I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t too hot. There’s cool breeze (微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you’re having a great summer too! Zadie The second message is from David. Hi, Jack, I’m staying with my aunt in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland, and it’s fantastic! I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I’ll share it with you when I come home! David The last one is from Holly. Hello Jack, This is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing — there’s snow on some of them! Every day I go for a long walk and take photos of the wild flowers. It’s cool here at night. Hope you’re happy in Westbourne. Holly Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky! He decides not to stay in bed any more. Maybe it’s cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a good choice. He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room. 51. What does Zadie do on the beach every morning? She ________ on the beach every morning. 52. How many messages does Jack receive? He receives ________ messages. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________”. 54. How were Jack’s friends’ holidays according to the passage? Their holidays were ________. 55. What will Jack probably do next? He will ________. VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Long time no see, Lucy. ____56____? B: I’m preparing an English speech. I’m in our school English club. ____57____? A: I’m in the volunteer club. There are many activities in our school. B: Were there any interesting activities in March? A: ____58____. Our school held a theme class meeting on “Learning from Lei Feng, Volunteering, and Advancing Together in the 15th Five Year Plan” (“十五五”) to learn about Lei Feng’s spirit and knowledge of the national “15th Five Year Plan”. B: Great! ____59____? A: All of our volunteers went to the community to carry out clean-up activities. B: I’ve never taken part in this kind of activity. ____60____? A: Sure. I will contact you for the next volunteer activity. B: Thanks. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 2025 年 3 月 9 日，十四届全国人大三次会议举行民生主题记者会，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮专门呼吁国民控制腰围、管理体重，普及健康生活方式。英语课上，同学们针对一些中学生节食减肥这一话题也进行了谈论，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 提示：◆Disadvantages of losing weight by eating less (feel sick, bad health...) ◆Healthy ways to lose weight (eat healthily, do exercise...) ◆The meanings of keeping fit (be happy...) 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） In English class, we discussed losing weight by eating less food. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s lose weight in a healthy way! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. 2. A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 3. A. Lara’s. B. Peter’s. C. Jane’s. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. To clean the table. B.To do the dishes. C. To wash the clothes. 6. A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Tired. 7. A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 8. A. In the cinema. B. In the zoo. C. In the museum. 9. A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Jerry. 10. A. He thinks Flying Life 3 is interesting. B. He thinks Flying Life 3 is a boring film. C. He doesn’t like watching movies. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Interesting festivals. B. After-school activities. C. Hobbies. 12. What is the speaker good at? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing chess. C. Singing songs. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Where is the girl going during May Day holiday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 14. How will the boy go to Yan’an with his family? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 15. How long will the boy and his family stay in Yan’an? A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Handwriting Handwriting is a special ________ that combines art and practice. Advantages ★Express ourselves better. When we ________, we think more deeply about what we want to say. ★Show our personality. Ways to improve handwriting ★Hold your pen correctly. ★Spend 10-15 minutes ________ writing letters or words. ★Pay attention to spacing and size. ★Be patient. Don’t worry if you don’t see progress ________. Handwriting connects us to our past and helps us build a ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III。 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I enjoy reading books. So far, I ____1____ lots of books. I love reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they ____2____ of great value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature. That is to say, we can be heroic and silly at ____3____ same time. China has its own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These ____4____ were written before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students ____5____ to read The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also ____6____ classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them ____7____ they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great stories ____8____ the goodness and weaknesses of human nature. Are you interested in learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture. They will also help you better understand ____9____ and others. Slowly but surely, you will fall in love ____10____ them. 1. A. was reading B. will read C. read D. have read 2. A. are B. were C. was D. is 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. book’s B. books’ C. book D. books 5. A. encourage B. were encouraged C. are encouraged D. are encouraging 6. A. new B. newer C. the newest D. newest 7. A. because B. if C. until D. when 8. A. who shows B. who show C. which show D. which shows 9. A. yourself B. you C. them D. themselves 10. A. at B. with C. for D. on 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者读书的经历和感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经读了很多书。 “So far”是现在完成时的标志，表示“到目前为止”，应用“have read”。 【2题详解】 句意：它们是文学经典，非常有价值。 主语“they”是复数，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时“are”。 【3题详解】 句意：也就是说，我们可以同时既英勇又愚蠢。 “at the same time”是固定搭配，意为“同时”，用定冠词“the”。 【4题详解】 句意：这些书写于秦朝之前。 前文提到“Four Books and Five Classics” (四书五经)，是书籍，且“These”后应接复数名词“books”。 【5题详解】 句意：即使在今天，学生仍被鼓励阅读《论语》。 主语“students”与“encourage”之间为被动关系 (学生被鼓励)，应用被动语态，且描述一般现在情况，用“are encouraged”。 【6题详解】 句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典，如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。 根据后文“than those above” (比上述作品)，应用比较级“newer”。 【7题详解】 句意：很多人不想读它们，因为它们篇幅长且情节复杂。 前后是因果关系，用“because”表示原因。 【8题详解】 句意：但它们是展现人性善与弱点的好故事。 “stories”后是定语从句，先行词是物，用“which”引导；从句主语“which”指代复数“stories”，谓语用复数“show”，故选which show。 【9题详解】 句意：它们也会帮助你更好地理解自己和他人。 根据后文“and others”，结合“understand”的宾语，此处应表示“理解你自己”，用反身代词“yourself”。 【10题详解】 句意：慢慢地，你一定会爱上它们。 “fall in love with”是固定搭配，意为“爱上……”，用介词“with”。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We all admit reading books is a good thing. But once we grab our phones, it’s hard to ____11____ scrolling (滚动) through short videos. Now, the government is officially stepping in. The State Council has approved a “National Reading Week”. Starting in 2026, the fourth week of April will be the official “reading week”. This isn’t just about a ceremony. It’s a national campaign (全国性活动) to ____12____ “fragmented reading (碎片化阅读)” in the digital age. Why does the government need to “push” us to read? Because the challenge is ____13____. In an era flooded with short videos and AI content, we’re used to “fast food” information. “Swiping phones replacing reading” has become ____14____. The biggest danger of this “fragmented reading” is that we gradually lose our ability to think ____15____. So, the ____16____ of the “National Reading Week” is clear. It aims to “bring together” all the scattered (分散的) local book fairs and reading months into one powerful and national event. More importantly, it wants to push quality reading resources to smaller counties and villages, bridging the “cultural gap” between ____17____ and the countryside. The methods have to be ____18____, too. For example, public libraries are being encouraged to host “night reading sessions” so that office workers can participate after work. Others ____19____ creating a “National Good Book Map” so that people can find the books they like easily. The real ____20____ of this campaign is its try to help us rebuild our habit of deep thinking among all the junk information. 11. A. wait B. start C. stop D. steal 12. A. take up B. give away C. put off D. fight against 13. A. huge B. small C. easy D. successful 14. A. peaceful B. normal C. unusual D. strange 15. A. poorly B. differently C. deeply D. simply 16. A. pain B. goal C. news D. notice 17. A. cities B. schools C. countries D. factories 18. A. difficult B. harmful C. creative D. humorous 19. A. compare B. develop C. discover D. suggest 20. A. courage B. value C. truth D. fear 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国务院批准设立“全民阅读周”，旨在应对数字时代的碎片化阅读，鼓励深度思考，缩小城乡文化差距。 【11题详解】 句意：但一旦我们拿起手机，就很难停止滚动浏览短视频。 根据语境结合常识可知是很难停止刷短视频，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，wait等待；start开始；steal偷，均不符合语境，所以选stop。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一场在数字时代“对抗”碎片化阅读的全国性活动。 由上文提到政府介入以及“a national campaign”可知，这个活动是为了对抗数字时代的碎片化阅读，fight against有“对抗，与……作斗争”的意思，take up占据，开始从事；give away赠送，泄露；put off推迟，都不符合文意，所以选fight against。 【13题详解】 句意：因为挑战是巨大的。 从后文提到在充斥着短视频和人工智能内容的时代，我们习惯了“快餐”信息，可知此处说的是政府面临的挑战是巨大的，huge表示“巨大的”，small小的；easy容易的；successful成功的，都不符合语境，所以选huge。 【14题详解】 句意：“刷手机取代阅读”已成为常态。 根据前文描述的现状“刷手机取代阅读”已经成为一种常态，normal表示“正常的，常态的”，peaceful和平的；unusual不寻常的；strange奇怪的，均不合适，所以选normal。 【15题详解】 句意：这种碎片化阅读的最大危险是我们逐渐失去深入思考的能力。 结合前文提到碎片化阅读以及常识，碎片化阅读最大的危害是我们逐渐失去深入思考的能力，deeply表示“深入地”，poorly糟糕地；differently不同地；simply简单地，都不符合语义，所以选deeply。 【16题详解】 句意：所以，“全民阅读周”的目标是明确的。 从后文解释的“它旨在将所有分散的地方书展和阅读月整合为一个强大的全国性活动”可知，这里说的是“全国阅读周”的目标，goal表示“目标”，pain疼痛；news新闻；notice通知，均不符合，所以选goal。 【17题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它旨在把优质阅读资源输送到县域与乡村地区，缩小城乡之间的文化差距。 根据前文“it wants to push quality reading resources to smaller counties and villages”可知，这里是说缩小城市和农村之间的文化差距，cities城市，与countryside农村相对应，schools学校；countries国家；factories工厂，都不合适，所以选cities。 【18题详解】 句意：方法也必须是有创意的。 从后文举例“public libraries are being encouraged to host ‘night reading sessions’”等创新的做法可知，这里说的是方法也得有创意，creative表示“有创意的”，difficult困难的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的，都不符合文意，所以选creative。 【19题详解】 句意：其他人建议创建“全国好书地图”……。 根据语境，这里表达其他人建议创建“全国好书地图”，suggest有“建议”的意思，且“suggest doing sth.”表示“建议做某事”，compare比较；develop发展；discover发现，都不符合，所以选suggest。 【20题详解】 句意：这项活动的真正价值在于它试图帮助我们在垃圾信息中重建深度思考的习惯。 根据后文“its try to help us rebuild our habit of deep thinking among all the junk information”可知，这个活动真正的价值在于帮助我们在垃圾信息中重建深度思考的习惯，value表示“价值”，courage勇气；truth真相；fear恐惧，都不符合语义，所以选value。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Starting from Guangyuan, Sichuan, with a speed of 40 kilometers per hour, the train connects 33 stations in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. After more than 9 hours, it arrives in Baoji, Shaanxi. ____21____ On the eve of the Spring Festival, this “slow train” is still busy. There are still people taking it out to sell vegetables. At 8:10 am on February 9, 2025, the “slow train” heading to Baoji slowly left the platform. ____22____ But the conductor and crew(列车员) have started to get busy. They write couplets, paste them and hang lanterns. The passengers in the train took out their phones, recording this warm and festive scene. After getting on the train, villagers can sell their things inside the carriage, ____23____ Shen Wenlian, 55 years old this year, is from Yangpingguan Town. During the year, he mainly sells peaches in April and May, and vegetables in winter. The night before, Shen Wenlian packed the vegetables. On the morning of February 9, 2025, he took the “slow train” to Hanzhong, with a ticket price of 7 yuan. A basket of vegetables could be sold for around 100 yuan. He would earn at least 86 yuan for this trip. ____24____ Although the train is slow, it is convenient for the villagers along the line. Shen Wenlian told reporters that if they sell their own grown vegetables in villages and towns, ____25____ But they can double the price if they sell them in the city. If this train stops, the vegetables and other specialties produced by the villagers will not be sold. A. As it is the starting station, there are not too many passengers in the carriage. B. they have fewer customers and lower prices. C. and other passengers can also buy things on the train. D. The 6063/6064 green “slow train” has become the “lifeline” of mountainous areas. E. To earn this 86 yuan, he had to travel for about 10 hours that day. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述连接川陕甘的6063/6064次慢火车，作为山区村民的“生命线”，票价低廉，方便村民售卖农产品，改善生活。 【21题详解】 根据“...a speed of 40 kilometers per hour, the train connects 33 stations in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. After more than 9 hours, it arrives in Baoji, Shaanxi.”，前文提到了火车的速度、途经站点以及运行时间，后文说“春节前夕，这趟火车都很忙，人们搭乘它卖菜”，空处需要引入这趟火车的身份或特点或重要意义。D项“6063/6064次绿皮‘慢火车’已经成为山区的‘生命线’。”承接前文，引出后文。 【22题详解】 根据后文“But the conductor and crew have started to get busy.”，前文空处应表述一种相对清闲的状态，与后文的“忙碌”形成转折对比。A项“因为是始发站，车厢里没有太多乘客。”自然引出后文的转折。 【23题详解】 根据“After getting on the train, villagers can sell their things inside the carriage,”，此处描述车厢内的交易场景，有卖就有买，所以空处应和“买东西”有关。C项“其他乘客也可以在火车上买东西。”与前文衔接自然。 【24题详解】 根据“He would earn at least 86 yuan for this trip.”，空处后文会继续围绕这86元展开描述。E项“为了赚这86元，他那天不得不旅行大约10个小时。”紧承前文。 【25题详解】 根据“...if they sell their own grown vegetables in villages and towns,”和“But they can double the price if they sell them in the city.”，空处前文讲述的是在村镇卖菜的劣势，与在城里卖形成对比。B项“他们有较少的顾客和较低的价格。”自然承接前文，和后文“在城市卖东西，价格翻倍”形成对比。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Peter’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1. ◆ 26. Peter’s study group may share the report in a(n) ________. A. art class B. history class C. biology class D. math class 27. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. D. 28. We can put “________” into “________” in the text. A. A2 is three degrees lower than A1. B. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. C. B2 is one degree lower than A1. D. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Peter的研究小组通过一个模拟实验来演示温室效应的过程、步骤和结果。 【26题详解】 根据Question“What is the greenhouse effect?”，实验内容是关于“温室效应”，属于环境科学领域，只有C项“生物课”最接近，因为生物课涉及生态、环境、气候变化等内容。 【27题详解】 根据Steps“4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.”，把玻璃罐“倒扣”在杯子A上，杯子B保持不变。只有D的图片符合这一步骤内容。 【28题详解】 根据Record第三列“A2: 31℃. B2: 29℃.”，A2比B2高两度(31-29=2)。 B At 23:44 on October 31, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-21 spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This mission marks another great step in China’s space exploration. The three-member crew* includes commander Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang. Zhang Lu is an experienced taikonaut** who served on the Shenzhou-15 mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, selected from China’s third batch (批) of taikonauts, carried out the space flight mission for the first time. Wu Fei became the youngest Chinese taikonaut to embark on a space mission. He is a flight engineer born in the 1990s and previously (以前) worked as an engineer at China Academy of Space Technology. The biggest highlight of this mission is speed. After entering orbit, the spacecraft completed docking with the Tianhe core module (与天和核心舱的对接) in only 3.5 hours, which is much shorter than Shenzhou-20’s 6.5 hours. This efficient “space express” depends on an upgraded optical navigation system (光学导航系统). This not only makes the taikonauts’ journey more comfortable but also builds key experience for the future 2030 crewed lunar mission. The crew stayed aboard for six months. They carried out many tasks during their stay. Their tasks included conducting spacewalks, transferring cargo, and installing space debris protection equipment. They did a key experiment to study four mice to understand the effects of weightlessness. The crew conducted 27 scientific experiments to collect valuable data. This mission is historically significant. It shows China’s continuous progress in space technology. What’s more, a crew consisting of three generations symbolizes the torch in space exploration is being passed on to a younger generation. * The word “crew” means a group of people who work together, especially the people who operate a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle. ** The word “taikonaut” means a Chinese astronaut. 29. The underlined words “embark on” mean “________” in the passage. A. spread B. start C. refuse D. promise 30. What do we know about Wu Fei according to Paragraph 2? A. He worked at China Academy of Space Technology before. B. He has served on the Shenzhou-15 mission. C. He was selected from China’s fourth batch of taikonauts. D. He is the most experienced taikonaut till now. 31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The introduction of the Shenzhou-21 crew members. B. The successful launch of the Shenzhou-21. C. The tasks that the Shenzhou-21 crew carried out. D. The highlight of the Shenzhou-21 mission. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The three taikonauts could keep any animal in space. B. This is the first space flight for the three taikonauts. C. More young people may take part in the space exploration in the future. D. More than twenty-seven experiments were carried out in space to collect valuable data. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述神舟二十一号任务的成功发射、三位航天员的背景、任务亮点及其历史意义。 【29题详解】 第二段“Wu Fei...carried out the space flight mission for the first time. Wu Fei became the youngest Chinese taikonaut to embark on a space mission.”，武飞是“第一次”执行太空任务，他成为了最年轻的embark on太空任务的中国人。所以embark on意为“开始”。 【30题详解】 第二段最后一句“...previously (以前) worked as an engineer at China Academy of Space Technology.”，他曾在中国空间技术研究院工作。 【31题详解】 第三段“The biggest highlight of this mission is speed...in only 3.5 hours, which is much shorter than Shenzhou-20’s 6.5 hours.”，全段围绕速度这一“亮点”展开，即主要讲“神舟二十一号任务的亮点。” 【32题详解】 倒数第一段最后一句“...a crew consisting of three generations symbolizes the torch in space exploration is being passed on to a younger generation.”，由三代人组成的乘组象征着太空探索的火炬正在传递给年轻一代，可推测出，“未来可能有更多年轻人参与太空探索”。 C A hit historical drama Silent Honor premiered (首映) on Martyrs’ Day. It is based on true stories of unsung heroes during the important 1949-1950 struggle for national liberation. The show vividly shows characters like Wu Shi and Zhu Feng. The actors made them feel very real and full of emotion. These heroes risked their lives to deliver top-secret information, which was extremely important for the country’s liberation. In the drama, “If I don’t return, then I don’t return,” is Wu Shi’s iconic line (标志性台词). The drama stands out by showing its heroes in a real way. They are not perfect icons (偶像) but ordinary people with families and personal fears, yet they keep putting national interests above all else. This sincerity deeply connects with the audience, making these historical heroes feel like real people that we can understand, rather than just distant names in historical records. This drama is deeply meaningful. It strongly expresses the spirit of patriotism***. It reminds us that our peaceful life today was built upon the sacrifices (牺牲) of past generations. For everyone, it is an inspiring lesson that encourages people to cherish the present, hold onto their patriotic beliefs, and contribute to their country’s development. With its positive messages spreading widely online, Silent Honor shows us that true stories of love for one’s country can go beyond time. It not only touches our hearts but also helps to develop noble (高尚的) values. It helps people understand the importance of loving their country and valuing national unity. Appreciating the courage of historical heroes, it strengthens our sincere hope for the final reunification of our motherland. The word “unsung” means not praised or celebrated. The words “national liberation” mean “民族解放” in Chinese. The word “patriotism” means “爱国主义” in Chinese. 33. What can we know about Silent Honor? A. It was premiered on National Day. B. Its stories happened in the period of women’s liberation. C. It is based on true stories of unknown heroes. D. It is a comedy drama. 34. How does Silent Honor stand out? A. By using perfect icons from China. B. By using the AI technology. C. By spreading the drama’s messages online. D. By showing its heroes in a real way. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Famous Characters in Silent Honor B. The Reasons for Silent Honor’s Popularity C. An Introduction to Silent Honor D. A Touching Story behind Silent Honor 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述历史剧《 Silent Honor 》在烈士纪念日首映，通过真实展现无名英雄的事迹，弘扬爱国主义精神，激励观众珍惜当下、报效祖国。 【33题详解】 第一段第二句“It is based on true stories of unsung heroes...”以及文末注释“The word ‘unsung’ means not praised or celebrated.”，该剧是基于无名英雄的真实故事改编的。 【34题详解】 第三段第一句“The drama stands out by showing its heroes in a real way.”，这部剧脱颖而出是因为“它以一种真实的方式展现英雄”。 【35题详解】 文章第一段介绍了首映和背景，第二段介绍了人物，第三段分析了特色，第四至六段阐述了意义和影响。整篇文章是对电视剧《Silent Honor》的全面介绍，因此C项“《Silent Honor》简介”最适合作为标题。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 2026年是马年，也是特殊的一年。 2026 is the Year of the Horse, and it is also a ________ year. 【答案】 special 【解析】 【详解】原句中“特殊的”是关键词，表示“特殊的”英文单词是special，在句中作定语修饰year。 37. 1921年7月23日，中国共产党成立了。今年是它的105周年。 The CPC ________ on July 23, 1921. This year marks its 105th anniversary. 【答案】 was founded 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成立”是关键词。表示“成立”的单词是found，动词，主语“The CPC”和动词“found”之间是被动关系，由“1921年7月23日”可知，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The CPC”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，found的过去分词是founded。 38. 十四届全国人大四次会议于2026年3月5日在北京召开。 The Fourth Session of the 14th National People’s Congress ________ in Beijing on March 5, 2026. 【答案】was held 【解析】 【详解】原句中“召开”是关键词，常用“hold”表达。主语“The Fourth Session of the 14th National People’s Congress”和动词“召开”是被动关系，即“会议被召开”，要用被动语态be + 过去分词；时间“on March 5, 2026”是过去时间，be动词用过去式，主语为单数，be动词用was。 39. 两会就是个大平台，大家提出建议，政府听民声、定方向。 The Two Sessions are a big platform where everyone puts forward ________, and the government listens to the voices of the people and sets the direction. 【答案】 suggestions 【解析】 【详解】原句中“建议”是关键词，表示“建议”的单词是suggestion，可数名词，此处泛指大家提出的多条建议，应使用复数suggestions。 40. 政府积极地解决人们遇到的各种问题，保障人们的生活。 The government ________ all kinds of problems met by people and ensures their livelihoods. 【答案】 actively solves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“积极地解决”是关键词，“积极地”常见表达为actively，它是副词，用来修饰动词“解决”；“解决”对应的英文动词是solve，句子描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语the government是第三人称单数，所以solve要变为第三人称单数形式solves，所以填actively solves。 VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） try search with bird two thing be final cover care One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum ____41____ it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I rushed up to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the ____42____ legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was ____43____ to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor bird. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird ____44____ free. After doing all those ____45____, we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to ____46____ for some information about the bird online. Half an hour later, we ____47____ found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for help. As soon as they arrived, they took a ____48____ look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird ____49____ some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, fixed it, and left. On the ____50____ day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in good condition again and was lively! 【答案】41. covered 42. bird’s 43. trying 44. was 45. things 46. search 47. finally 48. careful 49. with 50. second 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妈妈发现一个快要掉落的鸟巢，救下一只被藤缠住的小鸟，上网查询确认其为保护动物后联系动物保护团队进行救治，最终小鸟恢复健康的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：鸟巢快要掉了，所以妈妈用一把伞盖住它。上文“The nest was about to fall”说明鸟巢危险，妈妈用伞盖住它，cover意为“盖住”，根据上下文应用一般过去时covered，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：其中一只鸟的腿被藤缠住了。空后legs为名词，需填名词所有格表示所属关系，bird意为“鸟”，其所有格为bird’s，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这只鸟正在试图挣脱它。上文“legs caught on a vine”说明腿被缠住，was trying to意为“正在试图做某事”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们用剪刀剪断藤蔓，小鸟被释放了。上文“cut away the vine”说明剪断藤蔓后小鸟获得自由，was free为系表结构，根据上下文应用一般过去时was，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：做完这些事情后，我们想知道这只小鸟是否属于受保护动物。上文描述救小鸟的一系列行为，things意为“事情”，作介词after的宾语，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我们开始在网上搜索关于这只鸟的信息。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，search for意为“搜索”，符合固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：半小时后，我们最终发现它确实是。上文描述搜索过程，half an hour later说明经过一段时间，finally意为“最终”，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：他们一到，就仔细地检查了这只鸟，发现它受伤了。空后look为名词，需填形容词修饰，careful意为“仔细的”，take a careful look为固定搭配，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他们用一些药给这只鸟治疗。根据语境，他们要给鸟治疗，treat sb. with sth.意为“用某物治疗某人”，with为介词，符合固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：在第二天，我早起去查看这只鸟。下文“I got up early to check on the bird”说明是第二天早上，second意为“第二”，符合语境。 VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Summer holiday is long. It’s hot every day. Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn’t a breath of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile phone. There are some new messages. Jack clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie. Hey Jack, I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t too hot. There’s cool breeze (微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you’re having a great summer too! Zadie The second message is from David. Hi, Jack, I’m staying with my aunt in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland, and it’s fantastic! I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I’ll share it with you when I come home! David The last one is from Holly. Hello Jack, This is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing — there’s snow on some of them! Every day I go for a long walk and take photos of the wild flowers. It’s cool here at night. Hope you’re happy in Westbourne. Holly Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky! He decides not to stay in bed any more. Maybe it’s cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a good choice. He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room. 51. What does Zadie do on the beach every morning? She ________ on the beach every morning. 52. How many messages does Jack receive? He receives ________ messages. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________”. 54. How were Jack’s friends’ holidays according to the passage? Their holidays were ________. 55. What will Jack probably do next? He will ________. 【答案】51. goes for a really long run 52. three/3 53. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde 54. great/fantastic/wonderful 55. read in the park/go to the park 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack在一个炎热的暑假里收到了三位朋友发来的短信，得知他们都在享受愉快的假期，最后Jack决定不再待在床上，而是带书去公园寻找凉爽的故事。 【51题详解】 文章第1条消息提到“And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach.”，根据原文信息，Zadie每天早上在沙滩上跑步，因此填goes for a really long run。 【52题详解】 文章中提到了Zadie、David、Holly发来的三条消息，因此填three/3。 【53题详解】 文章第2条消息提到“Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story!”，根据原文信息，it指代的是《化身博士》这本书，因此填Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde。 【54题详解】 文章中Zadie、David、Holly的假期分别是在海边、爱丁堡和山里，都很精彩，Jack也觉得朋友们很幸运，因此填great/fantastic/wonderful。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段提到“He decides not to stay in bed any more. Maybe it’s cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a good choice. He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.”，根据原文信息，Jack接下来会去公园亲近自然、看书，应填read in the park/go to the park。 VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Long time no see, Lucy. ____56____? B: I’m preparing an English speech. I’m in our school English club. ____57____? A: I’m in the volunteer club. There are many activities in our school. B: Were there any interesting activities in March? A: ____58____. Our school held a theme class meeting on “Learning from Lei Feng, Volunteering, and Advancing Together in the 15th Five Year Plan” (“十五五”) to learn about Lei Feng’s spirit and knowledge of the national “15th Five Year Plan”. B: Great! ____59____? A: All of our volunteers went to the community to carry out clean-up activities. B: I’ve never taken part in this kind of activity. ____60____? A: Sure. I will contact you for the next volunteer activity. B: Thanks. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. What club are you in/Which club are you in 58. Yes, there were 59. What activities did you do/What did you do 60. Can I join you next time/Could I take part in the next activity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校社团活动的对话。A和B许久未见，互相询问了对方近况及所参加的社团。B询问A在三月是否有有趣的活动，A介绍了学校举办的“学雷锋”主题班会和志愿者去社区清洁的活动。最后，B表达了想参与志愿活动的愿望，A表示下次活动会联系B。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’m preparing an English speech.”可知，A是在询问B正在做什么。因此，填入What are you doing符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I’m in the volunteer club.”可知，B是在反问A参加了什么社团。因此，填入What club are you in或Which club are you in符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据上文B的提问“Were there any interesting activities in March?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，回答应为肯定或否定。结合下文A具体介绍了主题班会，可知是有活动的，所以作肯定回答。因此，填入Yes, there were符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文A的回答“All of our volunteers went to the community to carry out clean-up activities.”可知，B是在询问具体开展了什么活动。因此，填入What activities did you do或What did you do符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure. I will contact you for the next volunteer activity.”可知，B是在请求参与下次的活动。因此，填入Can I join you next time或Could I take part in the next activity符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 2025 年 3 月 9 日，十四届全国人大三次会议举行民生主题记者会，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮专门呼吁国民控制腰围、管理体重，普及健康生活方式。英语课上，同学们针对一些中学生节食减肥这一话题也进行了谈论，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 提示：◆Disadvantages of losing weight by eating less (feel sick, bad health...) ◆Healthy ways to lose weight (eat healthily, do exercise...) ◆The meanings of keeping fit (be happy...) 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） In English class, we discussed losing weight by eating less food. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s lose weight in a healthy way! 【答案】 In English class, we discussed losing weight by eating less food. Many students want to lose weight in a quick way by going on a diet and they hardly eat enough food every day. This bad habit will make them feel sick and become weak easily in daily life. They will also feel tired all day long and cannot put their heart into their school study. We should choose proper and healthy ways to keep thin. We can eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and take exercise regularly in our free time. Having a healthy body can help us study better and keep a pleasant mood all the time. Let’s lose weight in a healthy way! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主，发表对减肥方式的看法，说明利弊并给出合理建议 明确要点：①节食减肥的弊端；②健康减肥的方式；③保持健康的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），以学生视角写作 注意事项：词数不少于70；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；需包含所有提示要点，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明对“节食减肥”的态度 主体段：分点阐述节食弊端、健康减肥方法、保持健康的意义 结尾段：发出倡议，呼应“健康减肥”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节食减肥的弊端 身体影响：feel sick/become weak/get ill easily/be in poor health/fall ill/lack energy等 学习影响：unable to focus on study/feel tired in class/lose concentration/feel exhausted/can’t listen carefully等 整体评价：it’s harmful/it does harm to our health/it causes health problems/be bad for our body/lead to illness等 要点二：健康减肥的方式 饮食方面：eat more vegetables and fruit/have a balanced diet/avoid junk food/eat healthily/keep a balanced diet/cut down on snacks等 运动方面：do exercise regularly/run/play basketball/walk after meals/take exercise/play sports/do sports activities等 生活习惯：sleep well/keep a healthy lifestyle/stay active every day/have enough sleep/keep a good living habit等 要点三：保持健康的意义 学习方面：helps us study better/improves study efficiency/focus more on lessons/do well in study/be more focused in class等 情绪方面：feel happier/stay positive/be in a good mood/keep a happy mood/feel relaxed等 状态方面：look energetic/stay healthy/build up our body/be full of energy/keep fit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $