2026届甘肃武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学下学期模拟预测高三英语试题

高三英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 BBACA 6~10 CACAA 11~15 BBBAA 16~20 CBCCB 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四处世界文化遗产的情况。 21.C细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Founded,according to legend,by Romulus and Remus in753BC(据传 说，罗马由罗穆卢斯和雷穆斯于公元前753年建立)”；第二部分中“Founded in3000BC,Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East..(大马士革建于公元前30O0年，是中东最古老的城市之一。)”；第三部分 中“Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish.(哈瓦那于1519年由西班牙人建立。)”；第四段部分中“Ping Yao,founded in the 14 th century(平遥，始建于14世纪)”可知，Havana是最晚建立的。 22.B细节理解题。根据第二部分中“In the Middle Ages,.it was the centre of a splendid craft industry, specializing in swords.(在中世纪，它是杰出的手工艺制作的中心，尤其是剑器。)”可知，Damascus曾经因为 手工艺制作产业而闻名。 23.A推理判断题。根据文章介绍了四处世界文化遗产可知，本文应该出自杂志的文化专栏。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Prendergast博士在珀斯国王公园注意到一种拥有一个不寻常 的狗状鼻子蜜蜂后，决定以她的狗Zephyr命名。 24.A词义猜测题。根据文中第二段上下文语境可知，当Prendergast去鉴定所遇见的蜜蜂时，她发现它与原 有描述的物种不匹配，故该蜜蜂物种引起了她的研究兴趣。 25.B细节理解题。根据文中第三段可知，当有人发现并正式科学地描述一个新物种时，他们也有权命名 它一用一些描述性的东西、一个地点，甚至是一个名人或生命中重要的人来命名。 26.A推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，在攻读博士学位及以后的挑战时期，她对Prendergast博士的心理 健康和幸福及其重要。 27.D根据文章的最后一段的“Dr Prendergast had found the I,eioproctus Zephyr in only five urban bushland locations in southwest Western Australia..”可知，该蜜蜂的新物种在西澳洲的西南部被发现。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了意大利的研究人员在托斯卡纳地区 发现了有2000多年历史的伊特鲁里亚和罗马雕像。 28.C主旨大意题。文章第三段提到研究人员一直怀疑San Casciano dei Bagni村里有古代遗迹，但最初几次 寻找都没有成功。后来在Stefano Petrini的带领下确定了考古位置。故本段主要讲述遗迹发现的过程。 29.A细节理解题。根据第四段首句“The statues found there were offerings from Romans and Etruscans who looked to the gods for good health.”可知，发现的雕像在古代主要用于祈求神灵保佑身体健康。 30.D代词指代题。根据上文中“The experts say they may find another six or 12 statues noted in a document found at the site”可知，画线单词it指代现场发现的文献资料。 3l.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Stefano Petrini had an idea”“He remembered,,to the place'”和最后一段 “Petrini hopes..‘Never'”可知，这位业余的历史爱好者对历史充满热情且为人谦虚，认为功劳不是他一个 人的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新技术，它让人类理解机器人失败的原因，并帮助人类有 效指导机器人完成任务。 32.A细节理解题。根据文中第二段“So you would just throw up your hands and say,‘OK,I guess we have to start over..”可知，当机器人没有按照命令执行任务时，使用者除了让机器人重新做该任务之外，别无选择。 33.C细节理解题。根据文中第四段“More importantly,this framework could help robots learn faster in new environments without requiring a user to have technical knowledge.”可知，更重要的是，这个框架可以帮助 机器人在新环境中更快地学习，而不需要用户拥有技术知识。 34.B推理判断题。根据文中最后一段第一句可知，Png博士希望机器人有意义的方式去为人类做事。 35.D标题归纳题。纵览全文，尤其文中前两段可知，文章主要介绍一项新技术，它让人类理解机器人失败的 原因，并帮助人类有效指导机器人完成任务。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。笑声是我们保持身体健康的战斗中经常被忽视的工具。我们不仅能从幽默中 得到娱乐，而且还能增强我们的身心健康。 36G考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上文谈到笑声会使我们能够吸人更多的含氧空气并刺激我们的肺部。然 后下文总括谈到它会带来很多好处，故本句也应该谈到笑声的益处，G项“喧闹的笑声也能缓解我们肌肉的 紧张”符合题意。 【高三英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 6398C 37.D考查上下文逻辑推理。本段谈到笑声会增加心脏的健康。本句上文谈到笑声会增加我们的心率和降 低我们的血压，故“这一点与我们的身体对运动的反应十分类似”形成呼应。 38.F考查上下文逻辑推理。上文谈到“As we watch and laugh,we may be at least somewhat distracted from he headache and discomfort.”当我们观看并大笑时，我们可能至少会从头痛和不适中分心。故“be distracted”和F项的“distraction”意思吻合，属于同义的表达，指的是“但分心本身并不能降低我们的疼痛 感知”。 39,A考查上下文逻辑推理。这个部分主要介绍了笑可以帮助睡眠。A项符合。 40.E考查上下文逻辑推理。上文谈到的“T cells'”和E项的“These tiny things'”形成呼应，指的是通过笑，我 们增加了产生抗体的细胞，并增强了我们体内T细胞的有效性。这些细胞就像一支防御军队来对抗疾病。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了What Cheer这个非营利组织在废弃的工厂I旧址上种植鲜花，并免 费赠送给市民的故事。 41.A考查动词词义辨析。grow意为“种植”。句意：最好的是，What Cheer种植和递送的成千上万的花中的 每一枝都完全是免费的。 42.C考查名词词义辨析。charge意为“费用”。 43.B考查动词词义辨析。blanket意为“覆盖”。句意：我们想要用鲜花覆盖整个州，并且创造幸福和欢乐。 44.D考查名词词义辨析。happiness意为“高兴：快乐”。 45.B考查副词词义辨析。regularly意为“定期地”。句意：What Cheer周一和周四定期传递花开的快乐给当 地医院、食物银行和老年中心的人们。 46.C考查形容词词义辨析。temporary意为“临时的”。对于临时逗留几天的探访者和游客，他们将会随机提 供鲜花。 47.A考查动词词义辨析。expect意为“预料”。句意：看到那些并未预料会被送花的人脸上的微笑一那些 仅仅来此处参观两天或者开会的人一这是非常美妙的。 48.D考查形容词词义辨析。wonderful意为“美妙的”。 49.A考查动词词义辨析。house意为“给…提供场地”。句意：What Cheer的花床处在曾经用于一个破旧 的刀具厂的2.7平方英亩的场地。 50.D考查动词词义辨析。deserve意为“值得；应得”。句意：可以肯定地说，What Cheer理应得到他们所拥 有的一些花。 5l.B考查名词词义辨析。environment意为“环境”。句意：在五月，这个非营利的机构被奖励了来自环保局 最高纪录的50万美元，这是因为它对于一个棕色地带的重新利用一一片因为工业污染而废弃的土地。 52.C考查动词词义辨析。abandon意为“废弃的”。 53.B考查动词词义辨析。big意为“带来”。句意：不仅仅我们通过让这片空地起死回生而把这片地回归到 街区… 54.A考查动词词义辨析。hlp意为“帮助”。句意：…而且我们是一个环境友好的地方，有能力帮助当地 的昆虫和鸟群，并且那将只会使得人们生活得更加美好。 55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“花的好处就是，它不需要其他任何东西，”她补充说。“你唯一需要做的工作 就是，当别人给你鲜花的时候去欣赏它们。” 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国独有的特色乐器古琴的形状、音色和发声原理等相关知识。 56.stretched考查非谓语动词。此处用stretch的过去分词作后置定语修饰先行词strings。 57.is used考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文的语境可知，此处应该用一般现在时。此处wood与use之 间是被动关系，故此处应该是用use的被动语态。 58.respectively考查词性转换。这里应该用respective的副词形式作状语修饰named。 59.in考查介词。be rich in意为“在某方面很丰富（出色）”。 60.lies考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是The most unique part,是第三人称单数，且上下文的语境都 是一般现在时。 6l.giving考查非谓语动词。根据前面“Before'”的提示可知，此处应该用give的ing形式。 62.a考查冠词。take a shower意为“洗澡”，是固定搭配。 63.to keep考查非谓语动词。这里用keep的不定式形式作表语，表示目的。 64.representative考查词性转换。此处应该用represent的形容词形式作定语修饰名词instrument。 65.whose考查定语从句。这里用whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词the High Mount and Flowing Water。 【高三英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 6398C 第一节 One possible version: Dear fellow students, Our school is currently engaged in the "Create a Beautiful Campus"campaign.Unfortunately,there are still some unpleasant sights.Some students throw rubbish casually,and there are instances of public facilities being damaged.These behaviors not only mar the campus appearance but also affect our learning mood. A beautiful campus is of great significance.It offers a more comfortable space for us to study and grow. Moreover,it showcases the good image of our school. Here are my suggestions.Firstly,let's start with the simple act of always putting rubbish in the right bins and sorting it.Secondly,we should refrain from trampling on the lawns and plucking flowers.Additionally, report any damaged facilities promptly.Let's join hands and make our campus a more wonderful place. The Students'Union 第二节 One possible version: On Wednesday morning I came to class with mixed feelings.At first,Dr.Sidney B.Simon did not return the card to me.I sat in my usual seat,opening the book with worry and fear.I thought that Dr.Sidney B. Simon must have told my father about this.What was waiting for me was another more severe argument.After class,as I was walking to the door of the classroom,it was Dr.Sidney B.Simon who was calling my name. Then he told me that he would be my listener and exchanged the card with the words "Good medicine tastes bitter,and good advice is hard to hear". I held the card tightly,thinking about his words.I was wondering whether I should tell my father what had happened these days.I found my father waiting for me at the school gate with the gift I had always wanted. That day,I walked home with my father.The setting sun shone on us,casting our shadows on the road.Cars of various colors passed by us,but they did not affect our conversation.We talked a lot that day,and it seemed that the journey from home to school had also been shortened. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Excuse me,what's the time by your watch? W:Half past ten,but it's 10 minutes slow. M:Thank you. (Text 2) W:What's wrong with you? M:I forgot all about the two o'clock meeting!Tom's going to kill me. W:Oh,I can see why you're sad.It can really be annoying when something important slips your mind. (Text 3) M:Hi,I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week.I was wondering if it has come in yet.My name is Peter Schneider. W:Let me check it for you,Mr.Schneider.Yes,the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon. (Text 4) W:Andrew,I am afraid I won't be able to meet you.My car broke down.I have to take it to a garage now. M:Oh,Linda.I am sorry to hear that.I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon.But I am free in the morning.Does that work for you? W:OK. (Text 5) M:Tomorrow is Father's Day.I want to buy a wallet for my father. W:That's good.Father's Day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids. 【高三英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 6398C M:Yeah,it also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. (Text 6) M:Guess what I'll be doing this summer? W:What? M:I'm going to work at the Churchill Hotel. W:What exactly will you be doing there? M:Let's see.I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W:Sounds interesting.What's the pay? M:Well,uh...about twenty dollars per hour,five hours a day,and Sunday free. W:That's good money.What are you going to do with it? M:I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. (Text 7) M:Lily,great answer today in class! W:Oh,thanks.I really enjoyed that novel and the film adaptation of it,so I was looking forward to sharing my ideas.The way the author describes the characters and the troubles they face provides plenty of food for thought. M:Yes,it's the writer's own story with real-life events.I must say,I admire the way you expressed your thoughts. W:Thanks again.And you always make few spelling mistakes.That's actually what I struggle with. M:It sounds like we can complement each other perfectly.By the way,did Mrs.Cook mention the word limits for our essay? W:I'm not sure.I tried to stay short,just in case. (Text 8) M:Hi,I'm delivering food.Could you tell me how to get to Apartment 20? W:This is Apartment 12.The building you are heading for is behind Apartment 24,near the west gate.I am going to post a letter.We can go together. M:Great.This is a really pretty neighbourhood. W:Yes,it surely is.And it's very convenient to buy groceries with several supermarkets around.But I'm considering moving.My husband thinks it's too crowded in the day and my children think it's a little noisy in the evening. M:As the saying goes,"Every coin has two sides. W:Yeah.Anyway,this is Apartment 20. M:Thank you so much. W:You are welcome. (Text 9) W:Welcome back.My guest is Alan Cunningham,and he owns a specialty tea company in Beijing.So what makes your tea better than everyone else's? M:I think one of the main differences is that our teas are never mixed with other teas.If you are buying a particular tea from us,you can be sure that it came from one tea farm and one specific harvest. W:What's the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? M:The flavours are much more pure.Also,when we buy our tea,we buy it directly from the growers.This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce our tea. W:How do your prices compare to those of other companies? M:We're a small company that focus on selling small amounts of high quality tea.I guess what I'm trying to say is that there are good reasons why our prices might be a little higher. W:Well,why not tell us a bit about the teas you have at the moment? 【高三英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 6398C (Text 10) With the rapid growth in China's cities,some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up.Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature.MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take "green"designs to a new level.The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food.They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste.The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside.They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world,instead of being far apart from it.The company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of MAD's newest projects is called the Urban Forest,designed for the city of Chongqing.There will be offices,open spaces,balconies with trees,and many plants throughout.The project is inspired by the mountainous Chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides.It will be an urban engineering wonder!Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing.New York,or Rome. 【高三英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】 6398C高三英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、推考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 阁 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 .. 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：高考范围。 部 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.C9.18. C.￡9.15 如 答案是C。 1.When does the conversation take place? A.At10:30 B.At10:40 C.At10:20. 2.What does the man feel now? A.Relaxed. B.Upset. C.Curious. 3.What is the man doing? A.Inquiring about a delivery service. B.Cancelling an order. C.Complaining about an item. 4.What will the woman do next? A.Meet Andrew. B.See her grandparents. C.Have her car fixed. 5.What is the speakers mainly talking about? A.A festival. B.A present. C.The man's father. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A.Teach a course. B.Repair his house. C.Work at a hotel. 7.How will the man use the money? A.To buy books. B.To purchase flowers. C.To hire a gardener. 【高三英语第1页（共8页）】 6398C CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the novel based on? A.An old film. B.Imaginary events. C.Personal experiences. 9.What makes Lily worried about her essay? A.Misspelling. B.Word limits. C.Lack of original ideas. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Which apartment is the man looking for? A.Apartment 20. B.Apartment 12. C.Apartment 24. 11.What does the woman plan to do? A.Go to a grocery store.B.Mail a letter. C.Order some food. 12.Why is the woman thinking about moving out of the neighbourhood? A.It's inconvenient for her to go to work. B.Her family is unhappy to live here. C.There's no supermarket nearby. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What's the woman doing? A.Organising a meeting. B.Hosting a programme.C.Treating a guest. 14.What makes the man's tea different? A.Being pure. B.Being mixed. C.Being processed. 15.Why does the company buy their tea directly from the growers? A.To track the growing process. B.To guide the growers. C.To reduce the price. 16.What will the man probably talk about next? A.The source of their tea. B.The characteristics of their tea. C.The teas they have. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like? A.More traditional. B.More environmentally friendly. C.More attractive. 18.What does MAD Architects want to provide? A.The situation of separation from nature. B.The experience of living in ancient times. C.The feeling of being in the natural world. 19.Where will the Urban Forest be built? A.In Rome. B.In Beijing. C.In Chongqing. 20.Who could apply for the job mentioned in the talk? A.Gardeners. B.Architects. C.Office workers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Discover World Heritage Heritage is treasure from the past-what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations.To preserve it,UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural World Heritage sites around the world. Here are 4 World Heritage sites: 【高三英语第2页（共8页）】 6398C CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP Historic Centre of Rome Founded,according to legend,by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC,Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic,then of the Roman Empire,and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century. Ancient City of Damascus Founded in 3000 BC,Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East.In the Middle Ages,it was the centre of a splendid craft industry,specializing in swords.The city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history. Old Havana Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish.By the 17th century,it had become one of the Caribbean's main centres for ship-building.Although it is today a modern city,its old centre remains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical(新古典主义的)monuments. Ancient City of Pingyao Ping Yao,founded in the 14th century,shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries.Of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking,for which Ping Yao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. 21.Which of the following was last founded? A.Rome. B.Pingyao. C.Havana. D.Damascus. 22.What can we learn from the text? A.Havana became a modern city in the 16th century. B.Damascus was well-known for its craft industry. C.Ping Yao was once the major centre for ships in China. D.Rome was founded by the Spanish. 23.In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Environment. B Dr Kit Prendergast discovered the bee species in Perth's Kings Park and decided to name it after her dog,Zephyr,after noticing the bee had an unusual doglike nose. Bees don't have noses.They smell with theur antennae(),so Dr Prendergast said she was"instantly intrigued by the bee's very unusual face"."When I went to identify it,I found it matched no described species,and I was sure that if it was a known spectes it would be quite easy to identify given how unusual it was in appearance,she said. Dr Prendergast said she had always dreamed of discovering and describing a new species of native bee.When someone discovers and officially and scienufically describes a new species,they also get the right to name it."You can name it after something descripuve,a locaton,or even a famous person or someone who is significant in your life-which is exactly what I did,Dr Prendergast said. The official name of the new bee species is Leioproctus Zephyr.The word Leioproctus identifies the new species as being part of a very large and varied group of native bees and Zephyr,of course,is the name of Dr Prendergast's dog. Dr Prendergast said she named the new bee after Zephyr because its face looked similar to a dog's nose,but also because of the emotional support she got from her pet during her PhD studies. "She has been so important to my mental health and happiness during the challenging period of doing a PhD and beyond,Dr Prendergast said. The discovery of the new species higblighted the importance of conserving urban habitats and planung nauive flowers.Dr Prendergast had found the Leioproctus Zephyr in only five urban bushland locations in southwest Western australia.But her discovery meant they could now be protected. 【高三英语第3页（共8页）】 6398C CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP 24.What does the underlined phrase "intrigued by"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Interested in.B.Satisfied with.C.Concerned about.D.Amused by. 25.What does Prendergast advise if someone discovers a new species? A.Get official recognition. B.Name it depending on his own will. C.Describe it to the public in a scientific way. D.Invite famous people to give it a name. 26.What can we infer from Prendergast's words in Paragraph 5? A.Her dog made a difference to her life. B.People should treat their pets seriously. C.She had some problems in getting PhD. D.Mental health shouldn't be ignored. 27.What can be learned about the new bee species from the text? A.It has an unusual doglike mouth. B.It was first discovered by the dog named Zephyr. C.People can plant flowers from abroad to protect it. D.It was found in southwest Western Australia. Researchers in Italy found the more than 2,000-year-old Etruscan and Roman statues in the area of Tuscany. A retired garbage man helped in the discovery of the statues,which lay in mud at the ruins of an ancient spa(泉疗养地)，Experts called it the biggest collection of ancient bronze (青铜制的)statues ever found in Italy.Some said it was a major finding that would“rewrite history”. Researchers found the statues in 2021 and 2022 in the village of San Casciano dei Bagni. The village still has public baths in operation today.Researchers had long suspected ancient ruins could be discovered at the site.The first few attempts to locate the ancient baths, however,were unsuccessful.Then former garbage man and amateur local historian Stefano Petrini had an idea.He remembered that years earlier he had seen bits of ancient Roman columns on a wall on the other side of the public baths.When Petrini took researchers to the place,they knew they had found the right spot. The statues found there were offerings from Romans and Etruscans who looked to the gods for good health.One of the most amazing finds was the so-called "scrawny boy",a statue about 90 centimetres high,of a young Roman with a bone disease.A small piece of writing has his name as "Marcius Grabillo".More unusual offerings were also among smaller objects in the discovery.These include egg shells,pine cones,medical tools and a 2,000-year- old piece of hair. Workers permanently closed the spa about 1,600 years ago.The warm mud of the baths protected the statues.The experts say they may find another six or 12 statues noted in a document found at the site.The archaeologists think that it may have been left by Marcius Grabillo. Petrini hopes the treasures will bring"jobs,culture and knowledge"to his village,which is struggling with depopulation like much of rural Italy.But he does not want to take credit for the discovery."Important things always happen thanks to several people,never thanks to only one,.”he said.“Never." 28.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The main value of this discovery. B.Identities of the discoverers. C.The process of finding the location. D.The contributions of an amateur historian. 【高三英语第4页（共8页）】 6398C CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 29.What were these discovered statues mainly used for in ancient times? A.Praying for health. B.Recording the death. C.Treating bone diseases. D.Providing unusual offerings. 30.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The warm mud. B.The ancient site. C.More relevant information D.The document discovered on the spot. 31.Which of the following can best describe Stefano Petrini? A.Persistent and ambitious. B.Enthusiastic and humble C.Adventurous and humorous. D.Knowledgeable and fashionable. D Imagine purchasing a robot to perform household tasks.This robot was built and trained in a factory on a certain set of tasks and has never seen the items in your home.When you ask it to pick up a cup from your kitchen table,it might not recognize your cup.So,the robot fails, "Right now,the way we train these robots,when they fail,we don't really know why. So you would just throw up your hands and say,'OK,I guess we have to start over.'A critical component that is missing from this system is enabling the robot to demonstrate why it is failing so the user can give it feedbaek,says Andi Peng,an electrical engineering and computer science (EECS)graduate student at MIT. Peng and her collaborators at MIT,New York University,and the University of California at Berkeley created a framework that enables humans to quickly teach a robot what they want it to do,with a minimal amount of effort. The researchers tested this technique in simulations and found that it could teach a robot more efficiently than other methods.The robots trained with this framework performed better,while the training process consumed less of a human's time.More importantly,this framework could help robots learn faster in new environments without requiring a user to have technical knowledge. Robots often fail due to distribution shift.One way to retrain a robot for a specific task is imitation learning.The user could demonstrate the correct task to teach the robot what to do. 3 If a user tries to teach a robot to pick up a cup,but demonstrates with a white cup,the robot could learn that all cups are white.It may then fail to pick up a red or blue cup. "We want robots to do what humans do,and we want them to do it in a meaningful way. At the end of the day,this is really about enabling a robot to learn a good,human-like representation at an abstract level,"Peng says. 32.What may the user do if his robot fails according to the text? A.Let the robot try it again. B.Show it around his kitchen. C.Analyse why the robot failed. D.Give feedback to robot producers. 33.What's the most important feature about Peng's framework? A.It requires users to spend much time teaching robots. B.It helps robots distinguish red cups from white cups. C.It enables robots to adapt to new surroundings better. D.It requires robot users to grasp technical knowledge. 34.What will robots be expected to do according to Peng? A.Replace humans to do dangerous tasks.B.Serve humans in a positive way. C.Look like humans even more. D.Obey humans'order successfully. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Robots Aren't Experienced in Household Tasks B.Imitation Learning Is of Importance for Robots C.Robots Can't Completely Meet Human's Needs D.New Technique Upgrades Robots Who Failed to Do Tasks 【高三英语第5页（共8页）】 6398C CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 At its most basic level,laughter affects our physical body.It enables us to take in more oxygenated air and stimulate our lungs.36 This leads to several benefits. Inereases heart health As we laugh at funny events,our cardiac()health improves.Laughter provides this benefit by increasing our heart rate and lowering our blood pressure.37 One study found that people who rarely or never laughed were 1.21 times more likely to have heart disease than those who laughed daily.This helps reinforce()the benefits of humour on heart health. Reduces physical pain Let's say we have a severe headache but are watching an extremely funny show.As we watch and laugh,we may become at least somewhat distracted (from the headache and discomfort.38 Established mechanisms are operating internally to enhance our ability to resist pain. Naturally occurring hormones called endorphins,for example,get to work.Because we're laughing up a storm,our body produces these natural painkillers. 39 Laughing offers another physical benefit:it can help us sleep better.In one small-scale study,residents at a long-term care hospital engaged in 40-minute laughter therapy sessions twice a week for four weeks.Their sleep quality improved during this time,as did their feelings of depression. Combining laughter with yoga,called laughing yoga,has also been found to improve sleep quality and help us fall asleep faster.This form of yoga involves movements that make us want to laugh. Boosts immunity(免疫力) Overall,extensive laughter supports the immune system,which makes us more resistant to disease.By laughing,we increase antibody-producing cells and enhance the effectiveness of T cells in our body.40 Physicians and mental health professionals can use laughter to help patients achieve positive health outcomes. A.Improves sleep. B.Gets good relationships. C.You may find it hard to stay humorous. D.This is much like how our body responds to exercise. E.These tiny things act like a defense army to fight illness. F.But the distraction alone isn't what reduces our pain perception. G.Moments of loud laughter also relieve tension in our muscles. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence has a simple goal:get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up.Best of all,each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer 41 and delivers are completely free of 42. "We want to 43 the whole state with flowers and create 44 and joy,"says Erin Achenbach,What Cheer's founder.What Cheer 45 delivers blooming joy to people at local hospitals,food banks and senior centres on Mondays and Thursdays.As to 46 visitors and tourists who just stay for several days,they would offer flowers at random,though. "Seeing the smiles on people's faces who weren't 47 it-who just came to have a two- day visit or attending a meeting here-is 48,"says Erin Achenbach. 【高三英语第6页（共8页）】 6398C CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP Located in Providence's industrial Olneyville neighbourhood,What Cheer's flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once 49 a shabby knife factory.And it's safe to say that the What Cheer crew 50 some flowers of their own:In May,the nonprofit was awarded a record- high 500,000 dollars from the 51 Protection Agency for its continued reuse of a brownfield site-a land once 52 because of industrial pollution. "Not only do we give this space back to the neighbourhood by 53 life to space that's quite literally dead,"says Achenbach,"but we're an eco-friendly spot with the ability to 54 local insect and bird populations,and that'll only make people's lives better." "What's good about a flower is that it doesn't need anything else,"she adds."Your only 55.when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them. 41.A.grows B.picks C.purchases D.packs 42.A.damage B.tax C.charge D.pollution 43.A.Impress B.blanket C.confuse D.combine 44.A.health B.mildness C.wealth D.happiness 45.A.weekly B.regularly C.barely D.especially 46.A.predictable B.international C.temporary D.frequent 47.A.expecting B.providing C.leaving D.considering 48.A.uncommon B.awful C.relaxing D.wonderful 49.A.housed B.symbolized C.ruined D.saved 50.A.wants B.fetches C.researches D.deserves 51.A.Wildlife B.Environment C.Culture D.Water 52.A.sold B.donated C.abandoned D.abused 53.A.sending B.bringing C.delivering D.introducing 54.A.help B.lower C.search D.restore 55.A.goal B.job C.thought D.problem 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gugin is also known as the Seven-stringed Qin.The body is a long and narrow wooden sound box.Usually,it is 130 centimetres long,20 centimetres wide and 5 centimetres high. The surface is generally made of paulownia wood or China fir,and has seven strings 56 (stretch)along it.On the edges are 13 inlaid jade markers.Catalpa wood 57 (use)for the base,and there are two holes,one big and one small,58 (respective)named the "phoenix pool”and“dragon pond'",to send out the sound. The fingering skills are known as recital,rubbing,plucking,concentration,nloating notes and harmonious notes.The instrument is rich 59 tone colour with airy and floating notes,which can be called the sound of harmony.The most unique part of the Guqin probably 60 (lie)in its performance etiquette.Before 61 (give)a performance,players should take 62 shower and burn incense in the room.They are 63 (keep)their minds peaceful and concentrated to ward off evil spirits. The melodies of Guqin are gentle,pure and free from vulgarity(),which echo with the Zheng (uprightness)of Confucianism,the Qing (softness)of Taoism,and He(harmony) of Buddhism.So,the Guqin is a 64 (represent)instrument of traditional Chinese musical culture,The most[amous Guqin repertoire(可表演h目)is the High Mount and Flowing Water,65 true meaning contains a metaphor()for friends who can communicate their spiritual pursuits. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你们学校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你 用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.校园内存在的不文明现象； 2.创建美丽校园的重要性； 3.你的建议。 【高三英语第7页（共8页）】 6398C CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApPP 注意 .写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was angry about my father in the first year of college,because he didn't care about my feelings at all. One day I had a serious quarrel with him.I was fed up with his direction and correction. How could he interfere with my life and my study plans?How could he understand the importance of my university activities?The only thing that he cared about was my academic performanee!He didn't understand my world and I didn't understand his,either. I stormed out and sighed all the way to school.Suddenly I realized that I didn't have the assignment that was due:a thought card.This class was taught by Dr.Sidney B.Simon.The 如 thought card was the admission ticket to his class.He would return them to us with his comment. My first thought card read,“All that glitters(发光)is not gold..”He commented,.“What does this quote mean to you?Is it significant?"Obviously,he was taking it seriously.I surely didn't want to reveal myself to him. The week progressed.Dr.Simon's class was quite brilliant.He challenged us to think and come up with our own responses.But I had no handling strategies to deal with it. The second Tuesday came.I wrote on my card,"The most important thing in communication is to hear what isn't being said."The next day the card came back:"You seem to need a listener.Is this important to your life?"I couldn't remember a teacher caring personally about me since primary school. With all th memories filling my mind,I raced to class.Just outside the door,I took a card and wrote,"I have the most terrible Dad of the world!"Then I dashed in.Looking up at me,he reached out for the card,and I took my seat.The moment I sat down,I felt terrible. I didn't mean to let that out.That night I had difficulty sleeping.What if he contacted my dad? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Wednesday morning I came to class with mixed feelings. I held the card tightly,thinking about his words. 【高三英语第8页（共8页）】 6398C CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP