1.2 I Love My Family (Reading&writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 1，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，以词汇记忆→语境应用→语篇理解的路径巩固语言能力，适配课前课中教学环节。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇记忆|9题英汉互译，夯实graduate、freedom等基础词汇，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用与语篇理解|10题单选结合语境辨析（如annoyed/annoying），5题阅读训练信息提取，提升语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（2） Reading&Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. graduate v. __________ 2.chore n. __________ 3.__________n. 自由 4.independent adj.__________ 5. depend v.__________ 6. annoying adj.__________ 7. __________adj. 慈爱的 8.boarding school _________ 9.respect v./n.__________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. We often get ________when people cut in line. A. annoy B. annoying C. annoyed D. to annoy 2.The little boy wants more ______ to choose his own hobbies. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. freeing 3. After ______ from college, she decided to work in a rural school. A. graduate B. graduates C. graduating D. graduated 4. Doing housework like washing dishes and sweeping the floor is an everyday ______ for many students. A. chore B. chores C. task D. homework 5. She is a(n) ______ girl who never asks others for help when she is in trouble. A. dependent B. independent C. dependence D. independence 6. The loud music from the next door is really ______ and makes it hard for me to focus on my homework. A. annoy B. annoyed C. annoying D. annoys 7. As we grow up, we should learn to ______ on ourselves instead of always relying on our parents. A. depend B. dependent C. dependence D. dependable 8. The teacher always tells us to ______ our parents and listen to their advice carefully. A. respect B. respects C. respecting D. respected 9. Students in a ______ school live, study and take part in activities together on campus. A. board B. boarding C. boarded D. boards 10. It is common for teenagers to want more ______ from their parents as they grow older. A. independent B. independence C. depend D. dependent 二、阅读理解 Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How's work? They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don't stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them respect(尊重) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye(直视). Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don't understand, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again. When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like "thanks". It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. ( )1. If you want to start the talk easily, you should say something ______ at the beginning. A. fun B. exciting C. sad D. unhappy ( )2. While talking to the parents, you should look them in the eye to show you ______ them. A. dislike B. understand C. respect D. agree with ( )3. When the parents don't understand you, you can ______. A. ask them to stop B. argue with them C. look them in the eye D. explain your idea to them again ( )4. When you finish the talk, you should ______ your parents for listening. A. say goodbye to B. thank C. say sorry to D. ask ( )5. What's the main idea of this passage? A. We should thank our parents. B. It's important to understand our parents. C. We should love our parents. D. Some ways to communicate with our parents. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（2） Reading&Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. graduate v. ____毕业______ 2.chore n. ___家务_______ 3._freedom__n. 自由 4.independent adj.___独立的_______ 5. depend v.____依赖；依靠______ 6. annoying adj.____令人讨厌的______ 7. ____tender______adj. 慈爱的 8.boarding school __寄宿学校_______ 9.respect v./n.___尊敬；尊重_______ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. We often get ________when people cut in line. A. annoy B. annoying C. annoyed D. to annoy 【答案】C 【解析】annoy 是动词，意为“使恼怒”；annoying 是形容词，用来描述事物“令人恼怒的”；annoyed 是形容词，用来描述人“感到恼怒的”。句中主语是we（人），get + 形容词表示“变得……”，所以用annoyed，get annoyed是固定搭配，意为“感到恼火”。 2.The little boy wants more ______ to choose his own hobbies. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. freeing 【答案】B 【解析】more在这里是限定词，后面需要接名词。free是形容词（自由的），freely是副词（自由地），freeing是现在分词（释放），只有freedom是名词（自由），符合句子结构。 3. After ______ from college, she decided to work in a rural school. A. graduate B. graduates C. graduating D. graduated 【答案】C 【解析】after在这里是介词，介词后面如果接动词，需要用动词的动名词形式（-ing）。 graduate是动词原形，graduates是第三人称单数，graduated是过去式/过去分词，只有graduating是动名词，符合语法要求。 4. Doing housework like washing dishes and sweeping the floor is an everyday ______ for many students. A. chore B. chores C. task D. homework 【答案】A 【解析】句中有不定冠词an，说明后面要接单数可数名词，先排除复数形式B. chores。 chore指“日常的琐事、家务杂事”，task指“（有明确目标的）任务”，homework指“家庭作业”。洗碗、扫地属于日常家务，所以用chore。 5. She is a(n) ______ girl who never asks others for help when she is in trouble. A. dependent B. independent C. dependence D. independence 【答案】B 【解析】空格后是名词girl，需要用形容词来修饰，先排除名词C. dependence（依赖）和D. independence（独立）。dependent意为“依赖的”，independent意为“独立的”，根据“从不求助他人”的语境，选independent。 6. The loud music from the next door is really ______ and makes it hard for me to focus on my homework. A. annoy B. annoyed C. annoying D. annoys 【答案】C 【解析】空格前是is，需要接形容词作表语，先排除动词A. annoy（使恼怒）和D. annoys（第三人称单数）。annoyed描述人“感到恼怒的”，annoying描述事物“令人恼怒的”，主语是the loud music（事物），所以用annoying。 7. As we grow up, we should learn to ______ on ourselves instead of always relying on our parents. A. depend B. dependent C. dependence D. dependable 【答案】A 【解析】learn to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“学会做某事”，所以这里需要填动词原形。 depend 是动词，意为“依靠”，depend on 是固定搭配“依靠、依赖”；dependent 是形容词“依赖的”；dependence 是名词“依赖”；dependable 是形容词“可靠的”。只有A符合语法和搭配要求。 8. The teacher always tells us to ______ our parents and listen to their advice carefully. A. respect B. respects C. respecting D. respected 【答案】A 【解析】：tell sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“告诉某人做某事”，to 后面需要接动词原形。respect 是动词原形“尊重”；respects 是第三人称单数；respecting 是现在分词；respected 是过去式/过去分词。只有A符合语法要求。 9. Students in a ______ school live, study and take part in activities together on campus. A. board B. boarding C. boarded D. boards 【答案】B 【解析】boarding school 是固定短语，意为“寄宿学校”，这里用动名词boarding作定语修饰school。 10. It is common for teenagers to want more ______ from their parents as they grow older. A. independent B. independence C. depend D. dependent 【答案】Bwant more + 名词 是常用结构，意为“想要更多的……”，所以这里需要填名词。 independence 是名词“独立”；independent 是形容词“独立的”；depend 是动词“依赖”；dependent 是形容词“依赖的”。只有B符合语法和语义要求。 二、阅读理解 Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How's work? They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don't stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them respect(尊重) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye(直视). Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don't understand, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again. When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like "thanks". It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. ( )1. If you want to start the talk easily, you should say something ______ at the beginning. A. fun B. exciting C. sad D. unhappy ( )2. While talking to the parents, you should look them in the eye to show you ______ them. A. dislike B. understand C. respect D. agree with ( )3. When the parents don't understand you, you can ______. A. ask them to stop B. argue with them C. look them in the eye D. explain your idea to them again ( )4. When you finish the talk, you should ______ your parents for listening. A. say goodbye to B. thank C. say sorry to D. ask ( )5. What's the main idea of this passage? A. We should thank our parents. B. It's important to understand our parents. C. We should love our parents. D. Some ways to communicate with our parents. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5.D 【导语】这是一篇关于如何与父母有效沟通的说明文，文章从开启话题、倾听尊重、坦诚相待、耐心解释、结束致谢这几个方面，给读者提供了实用的沟通建议，帮助大家更好地和父母交流、增进亲子关系。 1. 细节理解题。定位原文：第2段 Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier.原文明确提到用有趣的（fun）内容开启对话会让交流更轻松，B选项exciting（令人兴奋的）、C选项sad（悲伤的）、D选项unhappy（不开心的）均不符合原文。 2. 细节理解题。定位原文：第3段 Show them respect(尊重) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye(直视).原文说明直视父母是表达尊重（respect）的方式，A选项dislike（不喜欢）、B选项understand（理解）、D选项agree with（同意）均不符合原文。 3. 细节理解题。定位原文：第5段 If your parents don't understand, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again. 原文提到父母不理解时，可以再次向他们解释自己的想法，A选项ask them to stop（让他们停下）、B选项argue with them（和他们争吵）、C选项look them in the eye（直视他们）均不符合原文。 4. 细节理解题。定位原文：第6段 When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like "thanks".原文明确说谈话结束后要感谢（thank）父母的倾听，A选项say goodbye to（和……道别）、C选项say sorry to（向……道歉）、D选项ask（询问）均不符合原文。 5. 主旨大意题。文章开篇就点明 Here is some advice on how to talk with them.，全文围绕“和父母沟通的建议”展开，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $