1.4 I Love My Family (Grammar）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，聚焦过去进行时和名词性从句，通过基础填空到语篇应用的路径巩固语法知识，适配课前课中教学环节，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|过去进行时和名词性从句的基础应用|通过汉译英句子填空，强化单一语法点的基础句型构建| |课堂检测|语法规则辨析及语篇层面综合运用|以单选巩固语法规则，短文填空提升语篇中词汇、语法的综合应用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。 I ______ ______ TV at 8:00 yesterday evening. 2. 当妈妈进来时，我正在做作业。 I ______ ______ my homework when Mom came in. 3. 上周三的这个时候他们正在踢足球。 They ______ ______ football at this time last Wednesday. 4. 昨天下雨时，你正在做什么？ What ______ you ______ when it rained yesterday? 5. 我没有听见你的话，我在看那幅画。 I didn’t hear what you said; I ______ ______ ______the picture. 6. 我对我所听到的感到兴奋。 I was excited at ________ ________ ________. 7. 我确定她会来参加聚会。 I am sure ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the party. 8. 她不知道是留下还是离开。 She doesn't know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9. 我们正在讨论明天是否开运动会。 We are talking about ________ ________ ________ ________ the sports meeting tomorrow. 10. 我爸爸说他会买一台新电脑。 My father said________ ________ ________ ________a new computer. 11. 你知道你为什么要努力工作吗？ Do you know ________ you are working hard for? 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. They _________football from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. A. was playing B. are playing C. were playing D. played 2.What __________you________at this time yesterday? A. did; do B. were; doing C. are; doing D. do; do 3.When I came in, he _________TV. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 4. Jim asked me ________his father had come here or not. A. when B. what C. whether D. why 5. I ______ on the computer when the light went out. A. work B. was working C. worked D. am working 6. What ______ your sister ______ at this time last Friday? A. is; doing B. did; do C. was; doing D. had; done 7. He ______ his room when I called him yesterday. A. doesn't clean B. wasn't cleaning C. isn't cleaning D. didn't cleaning 8. —What ______ Tom ______ at 9 o'clock last night? —He ______ a storybook. A. was; doing; was reading B. did; do; read C. is; doing; is reading D. was; doing; read 9. Do you know ______ he bought yesterday? A. when B. what C. why D. how 10. Please tell me ______ your father said at the meeting. A. that B. when C. what D. how 11. She asked me ______ I would go to the park or not. A. whether B. what C. when D. why 12. Can you guess ______ is talking with your mother? A. whom B. who C. whose D. when 二、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 After graduating from middle school, I couldn't wait 1 (go) to boarding school. Boarding school meant 2 (free)! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. One day, something 3 (happen), which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. When I heard her tender voice, I felt comforted. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so 4 (move) by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. It is important to be 5 (dependence), but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。 I __was____ __watching____ TV at 8:00 yesterday evening. 2. 当妈妈进来时，我正在做作业。 I __was____ __doing____ my homework when Mom came in. 3. 上周三的这个时候他们正在踢足球。 They __were____ __playing____ football at this time last Wednesday. 4. 昨天下雨时，你正在做什么？ What ___were___ you ___doing___ when it rained yesterday? 5. 我没有听见你的话，我在看那幅画。 I didn’t hear what you said; I ___was___ __watching____ ___at___the picture. 6. 我对我所听到的感到兴奋。 I was excited at _____what___ ___I_____ __heard______. 7. 我确定她会来参加聚会。 I am sure ____that____ __she ______ ___will_____ __join______ ____in____ the party. 8. 她不知道是留下还是离开。 She doesn't know __whether______ ___to____ ____stay____ __or______ ___leave_____. 9. 我们正在讨论明天是否开运动会。 We are talking about ___whether_____ ___we_____ ____will____ ___hold_____ the sports meeting tomorrow. 10. 我爸爸说他会买一台新电脑。 My father said_____that___ ___he_____ ___would_____ ___buy_____a new computer. 11. 你知道你为什么要努力工作吗？ Do you know ____what____ you are working hard for? 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择。 1. They _________football from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. A. was playing B. are playing C. were playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语from 7:00 to 9:00 last night表示过去某一段持续的时间，需要用过去进行时。主语They是复数，所以用were playing。 2.What __________you________at this time yesterday? A. did; do B. were; doing C. are; doing D. do; do 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语at this time yesterday表示过去的某个具体时刻，是过去进行时的标志。 过去进行时结构：was/were + 现在分词, 主语you对应were，动词用doing。 3.When I came in, he _________TV. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 【答案】C 【解析】when I came in是过去的一个时间点，强调“我进来时他正在做的动作”，用过去进行时。主语he是单数，所以用was watching。 4. Jim asked me ________his father had come here or not. A. when B. what C. whether D. why 【答案】C 【解析】这是宾语从句，句末有or not，是固定搭配，只能用whether引导（if不能和or not直接连用）。when表时间、what表内容、why表原因，都不符合or not的搭配要求。 5. I ______ on the computer when the light went out. A. work B. was working C. worked D. am working 【答案】B 【解析】when the light went out是过去的时间点，强调“灯灭时我正在做的动作”，用过去进行时。主语I对应was working。 6. What ______ your sister ______ at this time last Friday? A. is; doing B. did; do C. was; doing D. had; done 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语at this time last Friday表示过去的具体时刻，用过去进行时。主语your sister是单数，所以用was doing。 7. He ______ his room when I called him yesterday. A. doesn't clean B. wasn't cleaning C. isn't cleaning D. didn't cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】when I called him yesterday是过去的时间点，强调“我打电话时他是否正在做的动作”，用过去进行时的否定形式。主语He是单数，否定形式为wasn't cleaning。选项A（doesn't clean）是一般现在时否定；C（isn't cleaning）是现在进行时否定；D（didn't cleaning）结构错误（助动词后接动词原形）。 8. —What ______ Tom ______ at 9 o'clock last night? —He ______ a storybook. A. was; doing; was reading B. did; do; read C. is; doing; is reading D. was; doing; read 【答案】A 【解析】 时间状语at 9 o'clock last night是过去的具体时刻，问句和答句都用过去进行时。 主语Tom单数，问句用was doing；答句主语He单数，用was reading。 选项B是一般过去时；C是现在进行时，时间不符。 9. Do you know ______ he bought yesterday? A. when B. what C. why D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，从句中bought（买）是及物动词，后面需要接宾语（指代买的东西）。 when（何时）、why（为什么）、how（如何）都不能作bought的宾语；只有what（什么）可以在从句中作宾语，指代“买的物品”。 10. Please tell me ______ your father said at the meeting. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句，从句中said（说）是及物动词，后面需要接宾语（指代说的内容）。 that在宾语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分；when（何时）、how（如何）不能作said的宾语；what（什么）可以在从句中作宾语，指代“说的话”。 11. She asked me ______ I would go to the park or not. A. whether B. what C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】这是宾语从句，句末有or not，这是固定搭配，只能用whether来引导（if也不能直接和or not连用）。what（什么）、when（何时）、why（为什么）都不能和or not搭配。 12. Can you guess ______ is talking with your mother? A. whom B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句，从句中缺少主语（指代“和妈妈说话的人”）。whom是宾格，只能作宾语，不能作主语；whose（谁的）表示所属，不符合句意；when（何时）表示时间，不符合句意；who是主格，可以在从句中作主语，指代“谁”。 二、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 After graduating from middle school, I couldn't wait 1 (go) to boarding school. Boarding school meant 2 (free)! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. One day, something 3 (happen), which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. When I heard her tender voice, I felt comforted. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so 4 (move) by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. It is important to be 5 (dependence), but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. 1.___to go_____ 2. ____freedom____ 3.___happened_____ 4.___moved_____ 5.____independent___ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $