1.3 I Love My Family (Reading&writing 2）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 1同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇→短语→单选→阅读”的知识巩固路径，夯实语言基础并提升综合语言运用能力，适配课前预习与课中巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|基础词汇（词形变换8题）、核心短语（汉译英12题）|聚焦语言能力基础，通过词形转换（如graduate→graduation）和短语记忆（如“迫不及待地想做”）夯实词汇积累，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用（单选15题）、语篇理解（阅读4题）|深化语言能力应用，单选考查词汇辨析（如put on weight）和语法规则（如can't wait to do），阅读培养语篇分析与思维品质，实现从单一到综合的进阶|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（3） Reading&Reading 【课前预习】 一、词形变换 1. graduate---------__________(名词：毕业） 2.free---------_________(名词：自由） 3.annoy---------_________(形容词：令人讨厌的） 4.move---------__________(形容词：动人的） 5.move---------__________(形容词：受感动的） 6.summer--------_________(形容词：适合夏季的） 7.independent----------__________(名词：独立） 8.interview---------__________(名词：被采访者） 二、根据下列汉意思写出短语 1. 迫不及待地想做 ________________________ 2. 打算做某事 ________________________ 3. 意味着…… ________________________ 4. 忙于某事 ________________________ 5. 忙着做（某事）________________________ 6.体重增加；发福________________________ 7. 乘火车 ________________________ 8. 养成……的习惯 ________________________ 9. 作为一种……的方式 ________________________ 10. 需要做某事 ________________________ 11. 需要被…… ________________________ 12. ……之一 ________________________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. I can eat what I want but I never_______weight. A. put on B. put forward C. put up D. put off 2. The teacher is ______ more friendly to the students than that one. A. much B. more C. very D. most 3. This is one of my favourite family ______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. a photo 4. After ______ my homework, I went out to play. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 5. She graduated ______ a famous university in Beijing. A. from B. to C. at D. of 6. The kids can't wait ______ their birthday gifts. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 7. I didn't mean ______ you, I just forgot. A. to hurt B. hurting C. hurt D. hurted 8. Health means ______ regularly. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercised 9. Do ______ the teacher told you. A. like B. as C. as if D. look like 10. Though it rained heavily, ______ we still went to school. A. and B. but C. or D. / 11. He is busy ______ for the exam. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies 12. She has a ______ daughter. A. five year old B. five years old C. five-year-old D. five-years-old 13. You need ______ more attention to your study. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid 14. The room needs ______. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 15. This book is ______ more interesting than that one. A. very B. much C. quite D. more 二、阅读理解 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. Most people have a bad night when they can't sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can't fall asleep. This problem is called insomnia. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had serious insomnia. Some of these people had special ways to help them fall asleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous statesman and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped he could fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed. ( ) 1. Most American people need ______ hours of sleep a night. A. 3 B. 10 C. 7~8 D. 5~6 ( )2. Old people need ______ when they were young. A. less sleep than B. more sleep than C. as much sleep as D. half as much sleep as ( )3. The underlined word "insomnia" in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. going to sleep easily B. sleeping during the day C. the ways of falling asleep D. not being able to sleep ( )4. Mark Twain lay on his side across the end of the bed because he ______. A. was an old man B. thought it would be easier to fall asleep C. was a famous writer D. didn’t have much room to sleep in 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（3） Reading&Reading 【课前预习】 一、词形变换 1. graduate---------_graduation__(名词：毕业） 2.free---------___freedom______(名词：自由） 3.annoy---------____annoying_____(形容词：令人讨厌的） 4.move---------____moving______(形容词：动人的） 5.move---------___moved_______(形容词：受感动的） 6.summer--------___summery______(形容词：适合夏季的） 7.independent----------____independence______(名词：独立） 8.interview---------___interviewee_______(名词：被采访者） 二、根据下列汉意思写出短语 1. 迫不及待地想做 can’t/couldn’t wait to do 2. 打算做某事 mean to do 3. 意味着…… mean doing 4. 忙于某事 be busy with sth 5. 忙着做（某事）be busy doing sth 6.体重增加；发福 put on weight 7. 乘火车 take the train 8. 养成……的习惯 get into the habit of 9. 作为一种……的方式 as a a way of 10. 需要做某事 need to do sth 11. 需要被…… need doing sth/need to be done 12. ……之一 one of ... 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. I can eat what I want but I never_______weight. A. put on B. put forward C. put up D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】put on weight 是固定短语，意为“增重”； put forward 意为“提出”；put up 意为“张贴、搭建”；put off 意为“推迟”。只有A符合语境。 2. The teacher is ______ more friendly to the students than that one. A. much B. more C. very D. most 【答案】A 【解析】修饰比较级 more friendly 时，只能用 much（可以修饰比较级的词还有a little, a bit, even等）；more 用来构成比较级，very/most 不能修饰比较级。 3. This is one of my favourite family ______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. a photo 【答案】B 【解析】one of + 可数名词复数 是固定结构，表示“……之一”；photo 的复数形式是 photos（以o结尾的无生命名词，复数加-s）。 4. After ______ my homework, I went out to play. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 【答案】B 【解析】after 是介词，介词后面要跟动名词（doing形式）作宾语。 5. She graduated ______ a famous university in Beijing. A. from B. to C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】graduate from 是固定短语，意为“从……毕业”。 6. The kids can't wait ______ their birthday gifts. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 【答案】C 【解析】can't wait to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以用不定式to open。 7. I didn't mean ______ you, I just forgot. A. to hurt B. hurting C. hurt D. hurted 【答案】A 【解析】mean to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”；mean doing sth. 表示“意味着做某事”。 这里是“我不是故意要伤害你”，用to hurt。 8. Health means ______ regularly. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercised 【答案】C 【解析】mean doing sth. 表示“意味着做某事”，是固定用法，所以用动名词exercising。 9. Do ______ the teacher told you. A. like B. as C. as if D. look like 【答案】B 【解析】as 在这里引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……（的方式）”，符合“按照老师告诉你的做”的句意。 10. Though it rained heavily, ______ we still went to school. A. and B. but C. or D. / 【答案】D 【解析】though（虽然）和but（但是）不能同时使用，句首有Though，中间不需要加连词，直接用/。 11. He is busy ______ for the exam. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies 【答案】C 【解析】be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。 12. She has a ______ daughter. A. five year old B. five years old C. five-year-old D. five-years-old 【答案】C 【解析】复合形容词作定语时，需要用连字符连接，且名词要用单数形式。 five years old 是表语结构，不能直接修饰名词； five-year-old 是正确的复合形容词形式，可修饰名词；D选项的five-years-old 名词用了复数，错误。 13. You need ______ more attention to your study. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】当need作实义动词时，后面接不定式（to do）作宾语，即need to do sth.（需要做某事）。 14. The room needs ______. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】need后接doing（主动形式表被动含义），相当于need to be done。房间是“被打扫”，所以用cleaning（= to be cleaned）。 15. This book is ______ more interesting than that one. A. very B. much C. quite D. more 【答案】B 【解析】修饰比较级more interesting时，只能用much（还可以用a little, a bit, even, far等）； very、quite不能修饰比较级，more本身是构成比较级的词，不能重复修饰。 二、阅读理解 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. Most people have a bad night when they can't sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can't fall asleep. This problem is called insomnia. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had serious insomnia. Some of these people had special ways to help them fall asleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous statesman and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped he could fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed. ( ) 1. Most American people need ______ hours of sleep a night. A. 3 B. 10 C. 7~8 D. 5~6 ( )2. Old people need ______ when they were young. A. less sleep than B. more sleep than C. as much sleep as D. half as much sleep as ( )3. The underlined word "insomnia" in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. going to sleep easily B. sleeping during the day C. the ways of falling asleep D. not being able to sleep ( )4. Mark Twain lay on his side across the end of the bed because he ______. A. was an old man B. thought it would be easier to fall asleep C. was a famous writer D. didn’t have much room to sleep in 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇关于睡眠需求和失眠的阅读理解短文，文章介绍了不同人群的睡眠时长、失眠的定义，还列举了历史上几位名人应对失眠的方法。 1. 原文定位：第一段 "Most Americans sleep an average of seven to eight hours a night." 题干问“大多数美国人每晚需要____小时睡眠”，对应原文的7-8小时。 选项：A.3；B.10；C.7-8；D.5-6 2. 原文定位：第一段 "Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night." 题干问“老年人年轻时需要的睡眠____”，根据常识和原文，人年龄越大睡眠时长越短，所以老年人年轻时的睡眠比现在多。 选项：A. less sleep than（比现在少）；B. more sleep than（比现在多）；C. as much sleep as（一样多）；D. half as much sleep as（一半） 3. 原文定位：第二段 "Many of these people can't fall asleep. This problem is called insomnia." 题干问“第二段划线词insomnia的意思是____”，根据前文“很多人无法入睡”，可以判断这个词是“失眠”，也就是“无法入睡”。 选项：A. going to sleep easily（容易入睡）；B. sleeping during the day（白天睡觉）；C. the ways of falling asleep（入睡的方法）；D. not being able to sleep（无法入睡） 4. 原文定位：最后一段 "Some of these people had special ways to help them fall asleep... Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed." 题干问“马克·吐温侧身躺在床尾是因为____”，前文提到这些名人用特殊方法帮助自己入睡，所以他这么做是为了更容易入睡。 选项：A. was an old man（是老人）；B. thought it would be easier to fall asleep（认为这样更容易入睡）；C. was a famous writer（是著名作家）；D. didn't have much room to sleep in（没有太多空间睡觉）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $