2.4 Time Really Matters(Grammar）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 2语法（虚拟语气等），采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过基础语法填空到语篇综合应用的梯度设置，强化知识巩固与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|虚拟语气基础形式（与现在/过去/将来事实相反、wish/if only从句）|12道动词时态填空，聚焦单一语法点直接应用，帮助学生课前自测基础，提升学习能力| |课堂检测|虚拟语气综合应用（语境化单选、语篇语法填空）|15道情境化单选+5空语篇填空，从单一句型到语篇连贯，强化语言理解与表达能力，体现思维品质培养|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 2 Time Really Matters）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（4）Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。用所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. If I __had____ (have) enough money, I would buy that new computer. 2. If you __had taken____ (take) my advice yesterday, you wouldn't have made this mistake. 3. If she _came/should come/were to come_(come) to the party tomorrow, I would dance with her. 4. If it __snowed/were to snow/should snow____ (snow) next week, we would make a snowman. 5. I wish I _could fly_____ (can fly) like a bird. 6. I wish I __hadn’t missed____ (not miss) that wonderful concert last night. 7. I wish I __would visit____ (visit) Paris with my best friend next summer. 8. If only I ___were___ (be) ten years younger. 9. If only I _hadn’t forgotten_____ (not forget) to bring my umbrella this morning. 10. The man talks as if he _knew_____ (know) everything in the world. 11. She acted as if she __hadn’t seen____ (not see) me just now. 12. If I __were____ (be) you, I would take the job immediately. 【课堂检测】 1、 语法单选 1. If we ______ earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the train. A. start B. started C. had started D. would start 【答案】C 【解析】考查if虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟。从句用had done，主句用would have done。 主句wouldn't have missed是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用过去完成时had started 2. If I ______ you, I would take the job right now. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查：虚拟语气（对现在的虚拟）。对现在的虚拟中，be动词在从句里统一用were（无论主语是第几人称）。 3. ______ the exam tomorrow, I would go to the concert with you. A. Were it not for B. If it is not for C. Was it not for D. If it were not for 【答案】A 【解析】考查：虚拟语气（对将来的虚拟+省略if的倒装）。If it were not for是固定结构（意为“要不是”），对将来虚拟用were，省略if时需倒装为Were it not for。 4. Had I known the truth, I ______ you. A. would tell B. would have told C. had told D. told 【答案】B 【解析】考查：虚拟语气（对过去的虚拟+省略if的倒装） Had I known = If I had known（对过去的虚拟），主句需用would have done结构. 5. She wishes she ______ to the party last night. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查：wish引导的虚拟语气（对过去的虚拟） last night是过去时间，wish后对过去虚拟用过去完成时had gone 6. How I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查：wish引导的虚拟语气（对现在的虚拟） 对现在的虚拟中，wish后be动词用were. 7. I wish I ______ my teacher about the problem tomorrow. A. will ask B. would ask C. ask D. asked 【答案】B 【解析】考查：wish引导的虚拟语气（对将来的虚拟） tomorrow是将来时间，wish后对将来虚拟用would/could + 动词原形，选B. 8. If only I ______ my keys on the way home yesterday. A. didn’t lose B. hadn’t lost C. wouldn’t lose D. haven’t lost 【答案】B 【解析】考查：If only引导的虚拟语气（对过去的虚拟） yesterday是过去时间，If only后对过去虚拟用过去完成时hadn’t lost，选B. 9. The little girl acts as if she ______ a princess. A. is B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查：as if引导的虚拟语气（对现在的虚拟） 解析：主句acts是一般现在时，as if对现在虚拟时be动词用were，选C。 10. He talked as if he ______ all the work by himself. A. finished B. had finished C. would finish D. has finished 【答案】B 【解析】考点：as if 引导的虚拟语气 as if 引导的从句表示与事实不符的假设时，要用虚拟语气。 主句 He talked 是一般过去时，说明是对过去的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时（had done）。 这里表示“他说的好像他独自完成了所有工作（但实际没完成）”，所以用 had finished。 11. If it ______ next week, we would put off the sports meeting. A. rains B. rained C. would rain D. had rained 【答案】B 【解析】考点：if 引导的虚拟语气（对将来的虚拟） if 引导的虚拟语气中，对将来的虚拟，从句用一般过去时（did）/ should do / were to do，主句用 would/could/should/might + 动词原形。 本句中 next week 表示将来，从句用一般过去时 rained。 12. If I had taken your advice, I ______ such a big mistake. A. wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t have made C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 【答案】B 【解析】考点：if 引导的虚拟语气（对过去的虚拟） if 引导的虚拟语气中，对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时（had done），主句用 would/could/should/might + have done。 本句从句 If I had taken your advice 是过去完成时，说明是对过去的虚拟，主句用 wouldn't have made。 13. If only I ______ to the concert with you last night. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】If only引导的虚拟语气（对过去的虚拟） 规则：If only后对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时（had done），表示“过去本可以做却没做”的遗憾。时间标志last night是过去时间，所以正确形式是had gone。 14. He looks as if he ______ the answer already. A. knows B. knew C. had known D. has known 【答案】B 【解析】考点：as if引导的虚拟语气（对现在的虚拟） 规则：as if引导与现在事实相反的假设时，从句用一般过去时。 主句looks是一般现在时，说明是对现在情况的虚拟，所以用knew。 15. ______ harder, he would have passed the final exam. A. If he worked B. Had he worked C. If he works D. Was he working 【答案】B 【解析考点：虚拟语气（对过去的虚拟+省略if的倒装） 规则：对过去的虚拟，从句用had done，主句用would have done；省略if时，从句要倒装，将had提前。主句would have passed是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用Had he worked（=If he had worked。 二、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 John is a salesman for a car company. His boss 1 (send) him an email and asked him to prepare a presentation for an important conference a month ago. John didn’t take it 2 (serious), because he thought he had plenty of time 3 (finish) the task. He went on a holiday even though there were only two weeks left. He still played computer games one week before the deadline. As time 4 (fly), he found it 5 (possible) to finish the task in one day. His boss must be very angry with him. 1. ____sent___ 2. __seriously__ 3. _to finish__ 4. ____flew___ 5. ____impossible__ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 2 Time Really Matters）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（4）Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。用所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. If I ______ (have) enough money, I would buy that new computer. 2. If you ______ (take) my advice yesterday, you wouldn't have made this mistake. 3. If she ______ (come) to the party tomorrow, I would dance with her. 4. If it ______ (snow) next week, we would make a snowman. 5. I wish I ______ (can fly) like a bird. 6. I wish I ______ (not miss) that wonderful concert last night. 7. I wish I ______ (visit) Paris with my best friend next summer. 8. If only I ______ (be) ten years younger. 9. If only I ______ (not forget) to bring my umbrella this morning. 10. The man talks as if he ______ (know) everything in the world. 11. She acted as if she ______ (not see) me just now. 12. If I ______ (be) you, I would take the job immediately. 【课堂检测】 1、 语法单选 1. If we ______ earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the train. A. start B. started C. had started D. would start 2. If I ______ you, I would take the job right now. A. am B. was C. were D. be 3. ______ the exam tomorrow, I would go to the concert with you. A. Were it not for B. If it is not for C. Was it not for D. If it were not for 4. Had I known the truth, I ______ you. A. would tell B. would have told C. had told D. told 5. She wishes she ______ to the party last night. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. has gone 6. How I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely. A. am B. was C. were D. be 7. I wish I ______ my teacher about the problem tomorrow. A. will ask B. would ask C. ask D. asked 8. If only I ______ my keys on the way home yesterday. A. didn’t lose B. hadn’t lost C. wouldn’t lose D. haven’t lost 9. The little girl acts as if she ______ a princess. A. is B. was C. were D. be 10. He talked as if he ______ all the work by himself. A. finished B. had finished C. would finish D. has finished 11. If it ______ next week, we would put off the sports meeting. A. rains B. rained C. would rain D. had rained 12. If I had taken your advice, I ______ such a big mistake. A. wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t have made C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 13. If only I ______ to the concert with you last night. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone 14. He looks as if he ______ the answer already. A. knows B. knew C. had known D. has known 15. ______ harder, he would have passed the final exam. A. If he worked B. Had he worked C. If he works D. Was he working 二、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 John is a salesman for a car company. His boss 1 (send) him an email and asked him to prepare a presentation for an important conference a month ago. John didn’t take it 2 (serious), because he thought he had plenty of time 3 (finish) the task. He went on a holiday even though there were only two weeks left. He still played computer games one week before the deadline. As time 4 (fly), he found it 5 (possible) to finish the task in one day. His boss must be very angry with him. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $