学易金卷：高一英语下学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合科技前沿（机器人运动训练）、社会热点（时尚体型包容）与文化传承（刘慈欣科幻文学），通过真实情境与梯度设计，全面考查语言理解、表达及批判性思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会话题|对话贴近生活，独白融入环保（步行上班项目）、健康等热点| |阅读|20题/50分|广告信息、人物传记、社会现象、科技应用|C篇以伦敦时装周为情境，引导对体型包容的批判性思考；七选五探讨不确定性容忍度，考查逻辑衔接| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空、语法填空|完形通过雨中救猫故事考查情感词汇；语法填空结合名人肖像权法律热点，强化语用能力| |写作|2题/40分|邮件建议、故事续写|邮件聚焦春游策划，贴近真实交际；续写通过Emily与Earl故事，培养叙事逻辑与情感表达|

2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C1 17 [A][B][C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19 [A][B]IC] 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21[A1[B1[CJ[D1 26【A]IB]IC1ID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [AJIB]IC][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] 42[A1[B1HC1[D1 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分) 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） While walking home,Emily noticed two strange men following her 棉 The next day,Emily and Sandra went to thank Earl. 舸 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBIIC] 6 IAI[B]ICI 11 IAI[BIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 2 IAJIBIICI 7 IAJIBIICI 12 IAJIBIICI 17 1AJIBIICI 3 IAlBIICI 8 IAlIBIIC] 13 1AIIBIICI 18 IAIIBIICI 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAJIBIICI 14 1AIIBIICI 19 1AIIBIIC] 口 5 IAIIBIICI 10 IAJIBIICI 15 IAIIBIICI 20 IAIIBIICI 21 1AJBIICIIDI 26 1AIIBIICIIDI 31 IAIIBIIC]IDI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 1AIIBIICJIDI 27 IAIIBIICIIDI 32 IAIIBIICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23 IAJIBIICI[DI 28 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 24 AIIBIICIID 29 IAJIBIICIID] 34 IAIIBIIC]ID] 39 IAIIBJICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 25 IAIIBIICIID] 30 AI[BI[CI[D] 35 IAIIBIICI[DI 40 AlIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI ! 41 [AJIBIICIIDI 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 51 IAIIBIIC]IDI ! 42 AJIBIICIID] 47 AJIBIICIID] 52 IAJIBJIC]ID] 43 IAI[B]ICIIDI 48 AIIBI[CI[D] 53 A][B][C][D] 44 1AIIBIICIID] 49 1AIIBIICIIDI 54 1A][BIICIIDI 45 1AIIBIICIID] 50 1AIIBIICIIDI 55 IAJIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, 蜗 Yours = Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） While walking home,Emily noticed two strange men following her. 翰 ! 三二 The next day,Emily and Sandra went to thank Earl. ----------------------- 靠 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.62。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man sorry for? A. Breaking Bella’s pen. B. Doubting Bella wrongly. C. Blaming his mother. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a surprise birthday party. B. Ask Mary to call Nelson. C. Celebrate at Nelson’s house. 3. What do we know about the man’s brother? A. He is a great writer. B. He doesn’t want to be a scientist. C. He is a person of many talents. 4. How will the man go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the walk-to-work program? A. To make people healthier and protect the environment. B. To help local businesses make more money. C. To offer people cheaper ways to travel. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give a speech on Sunday. B. Volunteer in the charity group. C. Help set up a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the matter with the woman? A. She was injured while walking. B. She took the wrong medicine. C. She has got a fever. 9. What does the man do to keep healthy? A. He takes exercise every day. B. He works in a health club. C. He walks to work. 10. According to the man, what is the most important to the woman? A. Joining a health club at once. B. Keeping on doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Justine want to know? A. How to take notes. B. How to improve grades. C. How to download materials. 12. Why does Professor Smith ask Justine to check out his web page? A. To find his lecture notes. B. To look for answers to her questions. C. To download her homework after class. 13. What does Professor Smith suggest Justine do? A. Answer questions before class. B. Try to give a lecture herself. C. Read the book ahead of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the man and Tracy meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 15. What film type doesn’t the woman like? A. Fantasy. B. Romance. C. Horror. 16. What might the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading. 17. Who is probably Tracy? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s date. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Hong Myung-bo do in 2003? A. He played for the Pohang Steelers. B. He entered a U.S. soccer league. C. He became a soccer coach. 19. What did people think of the performance of Hong’s team in 2002 World Cup? A. Passive. B. Average. C. Impressive. 20. What led to Hong Myung-bo winning the adidas Bronze Ball Award in 2002 World Cup? A. He did a good job in the game. B. He and his team won first prize. C. He played well in the final game. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunset Photography Tour Join our instructors for a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hour program at the South Rim Discover the magic of sunset with guided insights into the ancient rocks and history of the canyon, while learning photography tips on how to capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit several overlooks, including Trail View Overlook, Maricopa Point and Powell Point. Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera. Your day will end shortly after sunset with a star-filled night sky. Date Costs Mileage Duration Fridays $80/person 4 miles 3 hours Don’t forget to bring ·A camera or a smartphone ·Comfortable, athletic or hiking shoes ·Comfortable backpack to hold: snacks, water, gloves and other items Additional information What does the price include? Our expert instructor and tripod. What are not included? Your camera or phone, water & food, transportation to and from the meet location. Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary on season and month. From there, we will walk along the Rim Trail, stopping at overlooks as we hike along the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases along the route. Cancelation Policy If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellation is made within 24 hours of the tour’s start, no refund will be provided, and the full program fee will be retained. 21. What is an advantage of the tour? A. It provides water and snacks. B. It gives a discount for family booking. C. It offers an opportunity to see the sunrise. D. It has instructors to teach how to take photos. 22. Where will the participants meet for the tour? A. The Rim Trail. B. Maricopa Point. C. Trail View Overlook. D. Bright Angel Trailhead. 23. How much refund will you get if you cancel the tour on Monday? A. $80. B. $60. C. $40. D. $0. B Liu Cixin, 57, is China’s most famous science fiction writer. His great work has earned the praise of Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg. He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu. Liu’s strong interest in outer space began in childhood. At first, he hoped to explore it as an astronaut or astronomer, but he settled for reading and writing about it instead. Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write. In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020. Liu hopes his books give readers a sense of perspective. “Our reality is narrow, confined, and brief,” he says. “Whatever we think is important right now, in our ordinary lives, will no longer be important against a grander sense of time and space.” His goal is to inspire more people to take a moment to look up at the sky and cast their eyes at what’s beyond. The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.” 24. What inspired Liu to create science fiction? A. The works of famous writers. B. The failure to be an astronaut. C. The discoveries of astronomers. D. The contact with great scientists. 25. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The origin of the Hugo Award. B. People’s views on Liu’s books. C. Liu’s outstanding achievements. D. The brief history of science fiction. 26. What does Liu consider as success? A. He can receive some literary awards B. He can be widely known to the public. C. His work makes a difference to readers. D. His books gain international recognition. 27. Which of the following can best describe Liu? A. A creative genius. B. A literary pioneer. C. An all-round artist. D. An active innovator. C（社会热点） Recently, London Fashion Week witnessed a welcome return of body diversity on its catwalks, but at the same time the wider fashion industry is shifting back towards celebrating super-thin models. Several emerging designers featured models of various shapes and sizes, ranging from UK size 10 to 16, often called “mid-size”, and plus-size models, from size 18 upwards. This move comes at a time when experts worry that past progress in size inclusivity (包容性) is being reduced, with a troubling return to promoting thinness. Karoline Vitto, a Brazilian designer based in London, was one of those speaking out for change. At her first catwalk show in two years, she questioned why curvy (曲线美的) models were disappearing. Her brand includes sizes from UK 8 to 22, and she chose models who fit those sizes. This allowed the audience to see how her designs actually look on real bodies. With a small budget, 23 models of different sizes took part, many even paying their own travel costs from places like Brazil and the US to support her message. Other designers also championed body diversity. Phoebe English held open casting calls to find everyday people with different body shapes. Sinead Gorey designed her clothes specially to highlight and celebrate curves. Together, they stood against the return of super-thin beauty standards. However, casting directors point out that while new designers support body diversity, major luxury brands need to lead the way. These big names shape what is seen as desirable and acceptable for smaller labels. Sadly, there has been a recent drop in the use of plus-size models across the industry, partly influenced by a cultural shift toward thinness in Hollywood and elsewhere. Despite this, Vitto remains hopeful. She believes inclusivity is not just a passing trend but a real commitment for many designers, especially those led by women who understand the pressure to look a certain way. She points to other female-led, size-inclusive brands as pioneers of real change. For her, showing real bodies on the catwalk is not just about fashion — it is personal. 28. What do experts think of the recent change in the fashion industry? A. It’s a welcome return. B. It puts past progress at risk. C. It will end the use of thin models. D. It promotes body diversity. 29. Why are Phoebe English and Sinead Gorey mentioned? A. To list more supporters of body diversity. B. To show their own special clothing styles. C. To introduce ways of finding ordinary models. D. To prove the popularity of their new brands. 30. What does the text imply about major luxury fashion brands? A. They have been actively promoting body diversity. B. They are the main force behind size inclusivity. C. They strongly support young designers’ choices. D. They are not doing enough to set a positive example. 31. What is Karoline Vitto’s attitude towards the future of size inclusivity? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. D（社会热点） Researchers in Switzerland recently taught the one-armed, four-legged ANYmal search and rescue robot to play badminton against a human. This is far from the first time robots have been trained to play sports. They’ve run marathons, skied and played ping pong. There’s even a football RoboCup. However, it’s not all fun and games. “Sports require skills,” says D’ Andrea, a professor in robotics and AI. “If you want to create robots that have the ability to deal with the physical environment, you can use sports as a way of training.” The skills can then be put to work in environments that are too dull, dirty, or dangerous for humans. Sports also catch people’s attention and serve as an interesting way to show new technological advances. Though the skills robots learn from sports are mostly used in factories or dangerous jobs, the technology is already becoming a big part of sports themselves. For example, technologies like electronic line-calling (ELC) are taking the place of line judges in tennis games. However, there’s doubt whether this improves the viewer experience. For the fans, the joy of sports is that you never know what will happen. If a robot tennis player takes the field, it might attract people’s attention at first but, after a while, would anyone want to watch it? “People enjoy watching sports because they connect with the athletes. Anything that lets robots play instead of these athletes is not going to be a success,” says D’Andrea. The same is likely true for anything where human’s feelings play a central part. For over twenty years, the Japanese government has spent billions in developing robots for elderly people in care homes. But the use has been low, and it has so far shown the robots create more work for carers than they alleviate. There’s a difference between pushing what tech can do and applying those tools in the wrong places. So, for now, sports people can rest easy. “I think we have to be careful that we don’t go too far just to save time and effort,” says D’Andrea. “I would ask the question: why do we want to take the place of people?” 32. Why are sports used to train robots? A. To test robots’ sporting ability. B. To improve athletes’ sports skills. C. To draw public attention to sports. D. To develop skills for real-world tasks. 33. What is the key to a successful viewer experience? A. Match results. B. Human’s feelings. C. Athletes’ efforts. D. Advanced technologies. 34. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Arrange. B. Stress. C. Reduce. D. Change. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Robot Athletes? All for Fun! B. Should Robots Take the Field? C. Sports Robots: The Latest Invention D. ANYmal: Robots for Dangerous Jobs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新考法）Each day, we face uncertainty around our health, what others think of us, or what soup will be served at lunch. ____36____ Since the early 1990s, psychologists have regarded intolerance for uncertainty (IU) as a character associated with different forms of anxiety and depression. IU doesn’t directly cause all of those conditions, but having a higher intolerance for uncertainty is a common experience that cuts across them. ____37____ It makes them stressed, irritable or anxious and they are motivated to avoid it at all costs, or control their environments to reduce uncertainty as much as possible. This can manifest in overplanning, repeated reassurance or information-seeking and avoiding anything new or unfamiliar. Some with high IU might make lists repeatedly or plan out conversations in their head. People with high IU can also react to events more impulsively in order to resolve uncertainty as quickly as possible. ____38____ For milder discomfort with uncertainty that doesn’t cause significant distress or disruption to life, people can build their own tolerance to uncertainty a little bit each day. ____39____ Then, after experimenting with small exposures to uncertainty, challenge yourself to do other new things-nothing big or scary, just things that are different and will initially feel uncomfortable. ____40____ They can even accept and perhaps embrace uncertainty in day-to-day life. Life will always be full of unknowns. When facing the uncertain, people might feel discomfort, but there’s also a chance to try to feel curious and open. A. Analyze your need for certainty. B. Over time, people can learn to tolerate uncertainty. C. For them, uncertainty is not just unpleasant - it’s intolerable. D. High IU can also affect people’s physical health. E. People with high IU are bothered by even a minor case of uncertainty. F. Seek out opportunities to safely play around the edges of your routines. G. Yet some people react more strongly to these unknowns than others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella. As a girl of 16, I hated her “old-fashioned” ____41____ — why not order delivery or call a ride like everyone else? “We could’ve avoided this,” I glared at my wet sneakers, ____42____ about her forgotten phone. Suddenly, Mom ____43____. “Look,” she whispered. Beneath a thorny rose bush, a tiny gray kitten trembled, its fur ___44___ bony ribs (肋骨). Without a word, Mom knelt on the wet sidewalk, regardless of her new pants. She ___45___ the umbrella over the creature, her silver-lined hair darkening in the rain. “Go to Mr. Chen’s store,” she ____46____. “Ask for a box and a towel.” I dashed, heavy rain splashing up my jeans. When I returned, Mom was singing ____47____ — a song she’d sung to me as a child. The kitten blinked up at her, its ____48____ mews softening. For 20 minutes, we waited together in the downpour until animal rescue ____49____. Mom’s hands, wrinkled and steady, gently lifted the kitten into the box they carry. The walk home was silent. Rain dripped from our noses, but an unfamiliar ____50____ bloomed in my chest. As we turned the corner, Mom said quietly, “Kindness doesn’t need ____51____. It just needs a heart that ____52____.” That night, I dug out an old umbrella from the closet — bright yellow, with daisy patterns. “For next time,” I told her, avoiding her ____53____ gaze. Suddenly Mom realized and smiled, and I finally understood: her “oddness” wasn’t a weakness, but a language of love written in small, stubborn ____54____. Now, when it rains, I walk slower. I watch for kittens — and for ____55____ to speak her unspoken love back to her. 41. A. clothes B. habits C. words D. ideas 42. A. complaining B. discussing C. inquiring D. investigating 43. A. shook B. fell C. lay D. froze 44. A. hardening B. shading C. coating D. painting 45. A. angled B. folded C. waved D. swung 46. A. exploded B. screamed C. urged D. begged 47. A. casually B. softly C. proudly D. firmly 48. A. terrified B. curious C. interested D. sympathetic 49. A. returned B. warned C. left D. arrived 50. A. calmness B. warmth C. confidence D. anxiety 51. A. examples B. models C. equipment D. technology 52. A. breaks B. sinks C. notices D. races 53. A. concerned B. surprised C. satisfied D. relieved 54. A. acts B. needs C. opinions D. comments 55. A. courage B. belief C. chances D. reasons 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The ____56____ (legal) use of celebrity portraits (名人肖像) has caused heated discussions online recently. Many people have begun to realize the importance of protecting portrait rights. Lawyer Wu Bo pointed out clearly that using celebrities’ images without official permission is ____57____ act of infringement (侵权). No matter ____58____ the reason is, this behavior breaks the law. Every person, ____59____ (include) famous stars, has the right ____60____ (keep) their portraits safe from misuse. Some companies try to escape punishment by saying the problem ____61____ (cause) by users. However, the law will not let them off the hook. These brands gain huge profits from the marketing ____62____ (activity) and offer the tools that lead to violations (违法行为). Both the fans and the brands should take ____63____ (responsible) for their wrongdoings. And It is crucial for every one of us to have a strong awareness of law. We must respect individual legal rights and never use ____64____ (other) photos improperly. Only _____65_____ following the rules can we enjoy a safe and civilized online environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动（spring outing），现面向全班同学征集活动建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）具体活动； （2）你理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Emily walked home from school, taking the same route as always. She watched other children returning home with their friends, laughing and chatting, and felt sad because she was alone. Emily had no friends at school because of her mother. Emily’s mother, Sandra, worked as a teacher at the school, and nobody liked her because she was very strict. All the children started to treat Emily badly too. Sandra was just as strict with her. She demanded good grades, limited her free time, and gave her two dollars a day to teach her to save. But Emily still didn’t spend her pocket money on herself. As she was walking home, she reached the corner store and bought some bread and milk, as she did every day. Leaving the store, Emily walked a bit, turning her head as if looking for someone. She walked past houses and trees until she saw old Earl, whom she called “Two Shoes” because he always wore mismatched shoes and could never afford a matching pair. Earl was sitting on his usual spot, his eyes lighting up when he saw her. “Oh! Shiny Eyes!” Earl called out when he saw Emily. Emily smiled and handed Earl the milk and bread. Earl took the food with a grateful look. And then Earl asked, “How was your day? Did you make any friends?” Emily’s smile faded (逐渐消失).” No, I don’t think anyone will ever want to be my friends,” she said sadly. Earl shook his head. “You’re a wonderful girl. Someday they’ll realize it. And I’m your friend,” Earl said. Emily smiled, knowing Earl was likely lying to keep her buying him food, but it still felt nice to hear. After spending a bit more time talking about her day and listening to Earl’s stories, Emily noticed that the sun was starting to set. “I need to go home now, Earl. See you tomorrow.” Earl waved happily. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While walking home, Emily noticed two strange men following her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Emily and Sandra went to thank Earl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.62。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man sorry for? A. Breaking Bella’s pen. B. Doubting Bella wrongly. C. Blaming his mother. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Sorry, Bella. I thought it was you who broke my pen yesterday, but I didn’t know it was Mom’s fault until she told me today. W: I didn’t know about it. How could you doubt me? 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a surprise birthday party. B. Ask Mary to call Nelson. C. Celebrate at Nelson’s house. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Let’s have a party to celebrate Nelson’s birthday at my house. M: I think we should make it a surprise party. So, Mary, don’t mention a word about it when you see Nelson tomorrow. W: Okay. 3. What do we know about the man’s brother? A. He is a great writer. B. He doesn’t want to be a scientist. C. He is a person of many talents. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’ve heard a lot about your brother. It seems like he’s going to be a great scientist someday. That experiment showed how talented he is! M: Oh, that’s just a little part of him. You should hear him play the violin! And he’s in the middle of writing a book! 4. How will the man go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How can I get to the airport without a car? W: Taking a taxi won’t break the bank, but it’s more convenient than taking a bus. M: Yeah, I think I’ll give it a shot. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What shall we do next? W: Why don’t we go for a picnic at Hyde Park first? Then, we can go to the London Eye later. M: Why not? It will be great to see the city from up high in the evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the walk-to-work program? A. To make people healthier and protect the environment. B. To help local businesses make more money. C. To offer people cheaper ways to travel. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give a speech on Sunday. B. Volunteer in the charity group. C. Help set up a meeting. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】W: Sorry, do you have a minute? M: Only if it’s short. I’m going to catch a bus for a meeting. W: It won’t take long. Do you know the walk-to-work program? M: What’s that? W: We encourage local businesses to give discounts to people who walk to work instead of driving. M: That must help reduce pollution and traffic. W: Exactly. I started this charity group to inspire people to exercise more and help reduce pollution worldwide. M: How can I help? W: Join our meeting this Sunday, and then you could volunteer with our team. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the matter with the woman? A. She was injured while walking. B. She took the wrong medicine. C. She has got a fever. 9. What does the man do to keep healthy? A. He takes exercise every day. B. He works in a health club. C. He walks to work. 10. According to the man, what is the most important to the woman? A. Joining a health club at once. B. Keeping on doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. How are you doing? You aren’t looking very well. W: Oh, I’m feeling terrible. I’ve got a temperature and a really bad headache. It seems I’m even too weak to walk. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Why don’t you take some medicine? W: I’ve tried that. Thank you, Bob. You are looking very good. M: Yeah. I joined a health club to keep in shape. W: Do you exercise every day? M: Yes. I’ve been running for over four months. At first, I ached all over after running. But it went away a few days later. W: Oh, how wonderful! People can’t keep fit without exercising. I really should follow your example. M: Yeah. But what is the most important to you is that you’d better not stop exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Justine want to know? A. How to take notes. B. How to improve grades. C. How to download materials. 12. Why does Professor Smith ask Justine to check out his web page? A. To find his lecture notes. B. To look for answers to her questions. C. To download her homework after class. 13. What does Professor Smith suggest Justine do? A. Answer questions before class. B. Try to give a lecture herself. C. Read the book ahead of time. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【原文】W: Professor Smith. M: Hi, Justine. How are you? You don’t look very happy. W: I’m OK, but I’m doing badly in your class. I am wondering how to do better. M: I think coming prepared to class may do something to improve your grades. W: How can I prepare for class? M: Have you checked out my web page? All of my lecture notes are on my web page. You can read them first. W: Really? Wow. That would be very helpful. M: Another good idea is to read the book before class. And you should also write down ideas or notes while you’re reading. That way, you can come to class with some questions. W: Yeah. Thank you very much, Professor Smith. I feel much better now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the man and Tracy meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 15. What film type doesn’t the woman like? A. Fantasy. B. Romance. C. Horror. 16. What might the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading. 17. Who is probably Tracy? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s date. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【原文】M: Oh, no! I’m supposed to meet her at seven sharp. What time is it now? W: Six thirty. M: I’d better get ready. W: Where are you going? M: Haven’t made up our minds yet. Maybe to a restaurant, or perhaps to the movies first. W: Why don’t you go and see Citizen Kane at the Classic Film Festival? It’s supposed to be great. M: Oh, maybe we will. Psycho is also playing. I’ve heard it’s really good, too. W: If you like horror films. Personally I don’t. Well, I really should be going. Do you want to go swimming tomorrow? M: I’d be glad to, but I might have to go to the studio and do some work. Can I let you know the first thing in the morning? W: Sure. That’ll be fine. M: Oh, there’s the phone. It must be Tracy. W: Well, I’d better be going then. Have a good time tonight. M: Thanks. I’ll talk to you tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Hong Myung-bo do in 2003? A. He played for the Pohang Steelers. B. He entered a U.S. soccer league. C. He became a soccer coach. 19. What did people think of the performance of Hong’s team in 2002 World Cup? A. Passive. B. Average. C. Impressive. 20. What led to Hong Myung-bo winning the adidas Bronze Ball Award in 2002 World Cup? A. He did a good job in the game. B. He and his team won first prize. C. He played well in the final game. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. We all know soccer is a very popular team sport all over the world. Many people love to watch it. But do you know Hong Myung-bo? He is a famous soccer player. He started playing soccer when he was young. He played for the Pohang Steelers for about seven years. Then in 2003 he played for the Los Angeles Galaxy. He was the first Korean to play for a Major League Soccer team in the United States. Hong was famous because he played soccer well. He played in more than 135 international games. He also played in four World Cups. He played in the World Cup in 1990, 1994, 1998 and 2002. Hong won two soccer awards in 2002. His team won the award for the Most Entertaining Team in the World Cup. People thought it was impressive to watch Hong’s team play soccer! Hong also won the adidas Bronze Ball Award. This award was for his excellent performance in the game. Even though Hong did not play in the final game, he played well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunset Photography Tour Join our instructors for a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hour program at the South Rim Discover the magic of sunset with guided insights into the ancient rocks and history of the canyon, while learning photography tips on how to capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit several overlooks, including Trail View Overlook, Maricopa Point and Powell Point. Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera. Your day will end shortly after sunset with a star-filled night sky. Date Costs Mileage Duration Fridays $80/person 4 miles 3 hours Don’t forget to bring ·A camera or a smartphone ·Comfortable, athletic or hiking shoes ·Comfortable backpack to hold: snacks, water, gloves and other items Additional information What does the price include? Our expert instructor and tripod. What are not included? Your camera or phone, water & food, transportation to and from the meet location. Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary on season and month. From there, we will walk along the Rim Trail, stopping at overlooks as we hike along the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases along the route. Cancelation Policy If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellation is made within 24 hours of the tour’s start, no refund will be provided, and the full program fee will be retained. 21. What is an advantage of the tour? A. It provides water and snacks. B. It gives a discount for family booking. C. It offers an opportunity to see the sunrise. D. It has instructors to teach how to take photos. 22. Where will the participants meet for the tour? A. The Rim Trail. B. Maricopa Point. C. Trail View Overlook. D. Bright Angel Trailhead. 23. How much refund will you get if you cancel the tour on Monday? A. $80. B. $60. C. $40. D. $0. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个日落摄影之旅的相关信息。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera.(我们的专业导师将教你如何用手机或相机拍出美丽的照片)”可知，这个旅行团的优点是有导师教如何拍照。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据Additional information部分中“Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead.(在Bright Angel Trailhead集合)”可知，参加者在Bright Angel Trailhead集合。故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据Cancelation Policy部分中“If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued.(如果在旅行开始前72小时以上取消，将退还50%的费用)”以及表格中“Fridays $80/person(周五80美元/人)”可知，如果在周一取消旅行，距离旅行开始时间多余72小时，应退还一半的费用，即退款金额为40美元。故选C。 B Liu Cixin, 57, is China’s most famous science fiction writer. His great work has earned the praise of Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg. He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu. Liu’s strong interest in outer space began in childhood. At first, he hoped to explore it as an astronaut or astronomer, but he settled for reading and writing about it instead. Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write. In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020. Liu hopes his books give readers a sense of perspective. “Our reality is narrow, confined, and brief,” he says. “Whatever we think is important right now, in our ordinary lives, will no longer be important against a grander sense of time and space.” His goal is to inspire more people to take a moment to look up at the sky and cast their eyes at what’s beyond. The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.” 24. What inspired Liu to create science fiction? A. The works of famous writers. B. The failure to be an astronaut. C. The discoveries of astronomers. D. The contact with great scientists. 25. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The origin of the Hugo Award. B. People’s views on Liu’s books. C. Liu’s outstanding achievements. D. The brief history of science fiction. 26. What does Liu consider as success? A. He can receive some literary awards B. He can be widely known to the public. C. His work makes a difference to readers. D. His books gain international recognition. 27. Which of the following can best describe Liu? A. A creative genius. B. A literary pioneer. C. An all-round artist. D. An active innovator. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国著名科幻作家刘慈欣的创作动机、杰出成就及对成功的定义。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write.(早期接触儒勒·凡尔纳、H.G.威尔斯和阿瑟·C.克拉克的书籍激发了刘慈欣的想象力，并促使他进行创作)”可知，著名作家的作品激发了刘慈欣创作科幻小说。故选A项。 25.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020.(2015年，他成为首位获得雨果奖——国际上最有声望的科幻奖项——的亚洲作家。2019年，他的短篇小说《流浪地球》改编成电影，成为中国有史以来票房第三高的电影，他的畅销书《三体》的电视剧版本也已播出。他的最新短篇小说集《擎天》于2020年10月在美国出版)”可知，第三段主要讲述了刘慈欣取得的杰出成就。故选C项。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.”(他说，要是有人因为他的作品而抬头仰望星空，那就是“成功的定义”)”可知，刘慈欣认为，他的作品能对读者产生影响（让读者抬头看星空）就是成功。故选C项。 27.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu.(他说他写科幻小说是因为他喜欢想象一个超越我们所生活的“狭窄”世界的世界。刘慈欣说：“对我来说，科幻小说的本质就是用我的想象力去填补梦想的空白。”)”以及他创作的多部优秀科幻作品、获得的成就可推断，刘慈欣是一个富有创造力的天才。故选A项。 C（社会热点） Recently, London Fashion Week witnessed a welcome return of body diversity on its catwalks, but at the same time the wider fashion industry is shifting back towards celebrating super-thin models. Several emerging designers featured models of various shapes and sizes, ranging from UK size 10 to 16, often called “mid-size”, and plus-size models, from size 18 upwards. This move comes at a time when experts worry that past progress in size inclusivity (包容性) is being reduced, with a troubling return to promoting thinness. Karoline Vitto, a Brazilian designer based in London, was one of those speaking out for change. At her first catwalk show in two years, she questioned why curvy (曲线美的) models were disappearing. Her brand includes sizes from UK 8 to 22, and she chose models who fit those sizes. This allowed the audience to see how her designs actually look on real bodies. With a small budget, 23 models of different sizes took part, many even paying their own travel costs from places like Brazil and the US to support her message. Other designers also championed body diversity. Phoebe English held open casting calls to find everyday people with different body shapes. Sinead Gorey designed her clothes specially to highlight and celebrate curves. Together, they stood against the return of super-thin beauty standards. However, casting directors point out that while new designers support body diversity, major luxury brands need to lead the way. These big names shape what is seen as desirable and acceptable for smaller labels. Sadly, there has been a recent drop in the use of plus-size models across the industry, partly influenced by a cultural shift toward thinness in Hollywood and elsewhere. Despite this, Vitto remains hopeful. She believes inclusivity is not just a passing trend but a real commitment for many designers, especially those led by women who understand the pressure to look a certain way. She points to other female-led, size-inclusive brands as pioneers of real change. For her, showing real bodies on the catwalk is not just about fashion — it is personal. 28. What do experts think of the recent change in the fashion industry? A. It’s a welcome return. B. It puts past progress at risk. C. It will end the use of thin models. D. It promotes body diversity. 29. Why are Phoebe English and Sinead Gorey mentioned? A. To list more supporters of body diversity. B. To show their own special clothing styles. C. To introduce ways of finding ordinary models. D. To prove the popularity of their new brands. 30. What does the text imply about major luxury fashion brands? A. They have been actively promoting body diversity. B. They are the main force behind size inclusivity. C. They strongly support young designers’ choices. D. They are not doing enough to set a positive example. 31. What is Karoline Vitto’s attitude towards the future of size inclusivity? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了时尚界在体型包容性方面的现状。 28.推理判断题。根据第一段“This move comes at a time when experts worry that past progress in size inclusivity (包容性) is being reduced, with a troubling return to promoting thinness.(这一举动发生在专家们担心过去在体型包容性方面的进步正在减少，令人不安地重新推崇瘦身的时刻。)”可知，专家们认为时尚界最近的变化使过去的进步处于危险之中。故选B。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Other designers also championed body diversity.(其他设计师也支持身体多样性)”可知，第三段是在介绍支持身体多样性的设计师，紧接着第二句和第三句分别介绍了Phoebe English和Sinead Gorey支持身体多样性的具体做法，由此可知，文中提到Phoebe English和Sinead Gorey是为了列出更多支持身体多样性的支持者。故选A。 30.推理判断题。根据第四段“However, casting directors point out that while new designers support body diversity, major luxury brands need to lead the way.(然而，选角导演指出，虽然新设计师支持身体多样性，但主要奢侈品牌需要发挥引领作用。)”可知，这句话暗示了主要奢侈时尚品牌在树立正面榜样方面做得不够。故选D。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite this, Vitto remains hopeful.(尽管如此，Vitto仍然充满希望。)”可知，Karoline Vitto对体型包容性的未来持乐观态度。故选C。 D（社会热点） Researchers in Switzerland recently taught the one-armed, four-legged ANYmal search and rescue robot to play badminton against a human. This is far from the first time robots have been trained to play sports. They’ve run marathons, skied and played ping pong. There’s even a football RoboCup. However, it’s not all fun and games. “Sports require skills,” says D’ Andrea, a professor in robotics and AI. “If you want to create robots that have the ability to deal with the physical environment, you can use sports as a way of training.” The skills can then be put to work in environments that are too dull, dirty, or dangerous for humans. Sports also catch people’s attention and serve as an interesting way to show new technological advances. Though the skills robots learn from sports are mostly used in factories or dangerous jobs, the technology is already becoming a big part of sports themselves. For example, technologies like electronic line-calling (ELC) are taking the place of line judges in tennis games. However, there’s doubt whether this improves the viewer experience. For the fans, the joy of sports is that you never know what will happen. If a robot tennis player takes the field, it might attract people’s attention at first but, after a while, would anyone want to watch it? “People enjoy watching sports because they connect with the athletes. Anything that lets robots play instead of these athletes is not going to be a success,” says D’Andrea. The same is likely true for anything where human’s feelings play a central part. For over twenty years, the Japanese government has spent billions in developing robots for elderly people in care homes. But the use has been low, and it has so far shown the robots create more work for carers than they alleviate. There’s a difference between pushing what tech can do and applying those tools in the wrong places. So, for now, sports people can rest easy. “I think we have to be careful that we don’t go too far just to save time and effort,” says D’Andrea. “I would ask the question: why do we want to take the place of people?” 32. Why are sports used to train robots? A. To test robots’ sporting ability. B. To improve athletes’ sports skills. C. To draw public attention to sports. D. To develop skills for real-world tasks. 33. What is the key to a successful viewer experience? A. Match results. B. Human’s feelings. C. Athletes’ efforts. D. Advanced technologies. 34. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Arrange. B. Stress. C. Reduce. D. Change. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Robot Athletes? All for Fun! B. Should Robots Take the Field? C. Sports Robots: The Latest Invention D. ANYmal: Robots for Dangerous Jobs 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑞士研究人员教机器人打羽毛球，阐述用体育运动训练机器人的原因，讨论机器人参与体育对观众体验的影响及技术应用的思考，探讨机器人是否该进入体育领域。 32.推理判断题。根据第二段““Sports require skills,” says D’ Andrea, a professor in robotics and AI. “If you want to create robots that have the ability to deal with the physical environment, you can use sports as a way of training.” The skills can then be put to work in environments that are too dull, dirty, or dangerous for humans. (“体育运动需要技能，”机器人技术和人工智能教授D’ Andrea说。“如果你想创造能够应对物理环境的机器人，你可以用体育运动作为一种训练方式。”这些技能随后可以应用于对人类来说过于枯燥、肮脏或危险的环境中。)”可知，用体育运动训练机器人是为了开发用于现实世界任务的技能。故选D项。 33.细节理解题。根据第四段“For the fans, the joy of sports is that you never know what will happen. (对于球迷来说，体育运动的乐趣在于你永远不知道会发生什么。)”以及“People enjoy watching sports because they connect with the athletes. Anything that lets robots play instead of these athletes is not going to be a success (人们喜欢看体育比赛是因为他们与运动员有情感联系。任何让机器人代替这些运动员比赛的事情都不会成功)”可知，观众体验成功的关键在于人类的情感。故选B项。 34.词句猜测题。根据第五段“For over twenty years, the Japanese government has spent billions in developing robots for elderly people in care homes. But the use has been low, and it has so far shown the robots create more work for carers than they alleviate. (二十多年来，日本政府在为养老院的老年人开发机器人上花费了数十亿美元。但使用率很低，到目前为止，这些机器人给护理人员带来的工作量比它们alleviate的工作量还要多。)”可知，create more work和alleviate是相反语义，机器人给护理人员带来的工作量比减轻的工作量多，所以alleviate意思是“减轻，减少”，与Reduce意思相近。故选C项。 35.主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了瑞士研究人员教机器人打羽毛球，接着阐述了用体育运动训练机器人的原因，然后讨论了机器人参与体育运动对观众体验的影响，还提到日本开发养老机器人使用率低的情况，最后强调要谨慎应用技术，思考为什么要取代人类。整体围绕机器人是否应该进入体育领域展开讨论。所以“Should Robots Take the Field? (机器人应该进入体育领域吗？)” 最合适作为标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新考法）Each day, we face uncertainty around our health, what others think of us, or what soup will be served at lunch. ____36____ Since the early 1990s, psychologists have regarded intolerance for uncertainty (IU) as a character associated with different forms of anxiety and depression. IU doesn’t directly cause all of those conditions, but having a higher intolerance for uncertainty is a common experience that cuts across them. ____37____ It makes them stressed, irritable or anxious and they are motivated to avoid it at all costs, or control their environments to reduce uncertainty as much as possible. This can manifest in overplanning, repeated reassurance or information-seeking and avoiding anything new or unfamiliar. Some with high IU might make lists repeatedly or plan out conversations in their head. People with high IU can also react to events more impulsively in order to resolve uncertainty as quickly as possible. ____38____ For milder discomfort with uncertainty that doesn’t cause significant distress or disruption to life, people can build their own tolerance to uncertainty a little bit each day. ____39____ Then, after experimenting with small exposures to uncertainty, challenge yourself to do other new things-nothing big or scary, just things that are different and will initially feel uncomfortable. ____40____ They can even accept and perhaps embrace uncertainty in day-to-day life. Life will always be full of unknowns. When facing the uncertain, people might feel discomfort, but there’s also a chance to try to feel curious and open. A. Analyze your need for certainty. B. Over time, people can learn to tolerate uncertainty. C. For them, uncertainty is not just unpleasant - it’s intolerable. D. High IU can also affect people’s physical health. E. People with high IU are bothered by even a minor case of uncertainty. F. Seek out opportunities to safely play around the edges of your routines. G. Yet some people react more strongly to these unknowns than others. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们对不确定性的不耐受（IU）心理及其影响，以及一些应对不确定性、提高耐受力的建议。 36.上文“Each day, we face uncertainty around our health, what others think of us, or what soup will be served at lunch. (每天，我们都会面临健康、他人对我们的看法或午餐吃什么汤等不确定因素。)”说明生活中充满了不确定性；G选项“Yet some people react more strongly to these unknowns than others.(然而，有些人对这些未知的反应比别人更强烈。)”中的these unknowns指代上文提到的各种不确定性，并指出不同人对不确定性的反应程度不同，引出下文对不耐受不确定性（IU）的讨论，符合题意。故选G。 37.下文“It makes them stressed, irritable or anxious and they are motivated to avoid it at all costs, or control their environments to reduce uncertainty as much as possible. (这会使他们感到压力、烦躁或焦虑，他们有动力不惜一切代价避免它，或控制自己的环境以尽可能减少不确定性。)”中的“them”指代E选项中的“People with high IU”，说明高IU人群对不确定性的反应；E选项“People with high IU are bothered by even a minor case of uncertainty. (即使是轻微的不确定性，高IU人群也会感到困扰。)”指出了高IU人群对不确定性的敏感程度，符合题意。故选E。 38.上文“People with high IU can also react to events more impulsively in order to resolve uncertainty as quickly as possible. (高IU人群为了尽快解决不确定性，也会更冲动地对事件做出反应。)”说明高IU人群对不确定性的强烈反应；C选项“For them, uncertainty is not just unpleasant - it’s intolerable. (对他们来说，不确定性不仅仅是不愉快的——它是无法忍受的。)”进一步强调了高IU人群对不确定性的无法忍受，符合题意。故选C。 39.上文“For milder discomfort with uncertainty that doesn’t cause significant distress or disruption to life, people can build their own tolerance to uncertainty a little bit each day. (对于不会导致生活显著痛苦或混乱的轻微不确定性不适，人们可以每天一点一点地建立自己对不确定性的容忍度。)”说明人们可以逐渐建立对不确定性的容忍度；F选项“Seek out opportunities to safely play around the edges of your routines. (寻找机会在你的日常生活边缘安全地玩耍。)”中的play around the edges of your routines指的是尝试一些新的、不同于日常的事物，以此来逐渐适应和容忍不确定性，符合题意。故选F。 40.上文“Then, after experimenting with small exposures to uncertainty, challenge yourself to do other new things-nothing big or scary, just things that are different and will initially feel uncomfortable. (然后，在尝试了一些小的、不确定性的暴露之后，挑战自己去做其他新的事情——不是什么大事或可怕的事，只是不同的事情，一开始会让你感到不舒服。)”说明通过逐渐尝试新事物来建立对不确定性的容忍度；B选项“Over time, people can learn to tolerate uncertainty. (随着时间的推移，人们可以学会容忍不确定性。)”总结了前文的内容，指出通过不断尝试和挑战，人们可以逐渐学会容忍不确定性，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella. As a girl of 16, I hated her “old-fashioned” ____41____ — why not order delivery or call a ride like everyone else? “We could’ve avoided this,” I glared at my wet sneakers, ____42____ about her forgotten phone. Suddenly, Mom ____43____. “Look,” she whispered. Beneath a thorny rose bush, a tiny gray kitten trembled, its fur ___44___ bony ribs (肋骨). Without a word, Mom knelt on the wet sidewalk, regardless of her new pants. She ___45___ the umbrella over the creature, her silver-lined hair darkening in the rain. “Go to Mr. Chen’s store,” she ____46____. “Ask for a box and a towel.” I dashed, heavy rain splashing up my jeans. When I returned, Mom was singing ____47____ — a song she’d sung to me as a child. The kitten blinked up at her, its ____48____ mews softening. For 20 minutes, we waited together in the downpour until animal rescue ____49____. Mom’s hands, wrinkled and steady, gently lifted the kitten into the box they carry. The walk home was silent. Rain dripped from our noses, but an unfamiliar ____50____ bloomed in my chest. As we turned the corner, Mom said quietly, “Kindness doesn’t need ____51____. It just needs a heart that ____52____.” That night, I dug out an old umbrella from the closet — bright yellow, with daisy patterns. “For next time,” I told her, avoiding her ____53____ gaze. Suddenly Mom realized and smiled, and I finally understood: her “oddness” wasn’t a weakness, but a language of love written in small, stubborn ____54____. Now, when it rains, I walk slower. I watch for kittens — and for ____55____ to speak her unspoken love back to her. 41. A. clothes B. habits C. words D. ideas 42. A. complaining B. discussing C. inquiring D. investigating 43. A. shook B. fell C. lay D. froze 44. A. hardening B. shading C. coating D. painting 45. A. angled B. folded C. waved D. swung 46. A. exploded B. screamed C. urged D. begged 47. A. casually B. softly C. proudly D. firmly 48. A. terrified B. curious C. interested D. sympathetic 49. A. returned B. warned C. left D. arrived 50. A. calmness B. warmth C. confidence D. anxiety 51. A. examples B. models C. equipment D. technology 52. A. breaks B. sinks C. notices D. races 53. A. concerned B. surprised C. satisfied D. relieved 54. A. acts B. needs C. opinions D. comments 55. A. courage B. belief C. chances D. reasons 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在雨中目睹母亲救助流浪猫的善举后，终于理解了母亲“老派作风”背后无言的爱，并学会了用同样的方式回应。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个16岁的女孩，我讨厌她的“老式”习惯——为什么不像其他人一样叫外卖或叫车呢？A. clothes衣服；B. habits习惯；C. words话语；D. ideas想法。根据上文“Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella.”可知，作者和妈妈在雨天从杂货店购物后，匆匆回家，因此是指“老式”的生活习惯。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们本来可以避免这样的，”我瞪着自己湿了的运动鞋，抱怨她忘了拿手机。A. complaining抱怨；B. discussing讨论；C. inquiring询问；D. investigating调查。根据上文““We could’ve avoided this,” I glared at my wet sneakers”可知，作者不喜欢当前的遭遇，运动鞋还被雨打湿了，因此是抱怨妈妈忘了拿手机。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，妈妈停下了。A. shook摇晃；B. fell倒下；C. lay躺；D. froze突然停止。根据下文““Look,” she whispered. Beneath a thorny rose bush, a tiny gray kitten trembled”可知，妈妈注意到路边的一只小猫，因此是突然停下。故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一丛带刺的玫瑰花丛下，一只灰色的小猫颤抖着，它的皮毛覆盖着瘦骨嶙峋的肋骨。A. hardening硬化；B. shading为……遮阳；C. coating覆盖……的表面；D. painting绘画。根据上文“its fur”和下文“bony ribs (肋骨)”可知，小猫的皮毛覆盖着瘦骨嶙峋的肋骨，说明它很瘦弱。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把伞斜撑在那小猫身上，银发在雨中潮湿了。A. angled斜置；B. folded折叠；C. waved挥动；D. swung摆动。根据下文“her silver-lined hair darkening in the rain”可知，妈妈的银发在雨中潮湿了，因此是把伞斜撑在那小猫身上。故选A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“去陈先生的店，”她催促道。A. exploded爆炸；B. screamed尖叫；C. urged催促；D. begged乞求。根据上文“Go to Mr. Chen’s store”和下文“Ask for a box and a towel.”可知，妈妈的话简单直接，是催促作者去陈先生的店拿东西，赶紧救助这只小猫。故选C。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，妈妈轻声地唱着——这是她小时候唱给我听的歌。A. casually随意地；B. softly轻柔地；C. proudly自豪地；D. firmly坚定地。根据下文“its ____48____ mews softening”可知，小猫的叫声变得柔和了，因此妈妈是轻声地唱歌。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小猫朝她眨了眨眼睛，惊恐的叫声变得柔和了。A. terrified恐惧的；B. curious好奇的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文“mews softening”可知，瘦弱的小猫惊恐的叫声变得柔和。故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在倾盆大雨中一起等了20分钟，直到动物救援到达。A. returned返回；B. warned警告；C. left离开；D. arrived到达。根据上文“we waited together in the downpour until animal rescue”可知，作者和妈妈是一直在雨中等待，直到动物救援到达，把小猫救走。故选D。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨水从我们的鼻尖滴下来，但一种陌生的温暖在我的胸口绽放。A. calmness平静；B. warmth温暖；C. confidence自信；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前两段叙述的妈妈在雨中救助小猫可知，作者体会到的是陌生的温暖。故选B。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良不需要科技。A. examples例子；B. models模型；C. equipment设备；D. technology科技。根据上文“why not order delivery or call a ride like everyone else”可知，此处呼应文章开头的叙述，妈妈没有像其他人一样使用科技，叫外卖或叫车，而是坚持步行出门购物，她教导作者善良不需要科技。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只需要一颗心去注意。A. breaks打破；B. sinks下沉；C. notices注意；D. races竞赛。根据上文““Look,” she whispered.”可知，妈妈是用心去注意周边的情况，发现了小猫，她教导作者用心去注意，去做善事。故选C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“下次用这个，”我告诉她，避开了她惊讶的目光。A. concerned关心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据下文“Suddenly Mom realized and smiled”可知，妈妈突然意识到作者的用意，因此在作者说出这句话时她是惊讶的。故选B。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈突然意识到这一点，笑了，我终于明白了：她的“古怪”不是一种弱点，而是一种用微小而固执的行为写出来的爱的语言。A. acts行为；B. needs需求；C. opinions观点；D. comments评论。根据上文“Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella.”可知，此处指妈妈老派的作风，坚持在雨天步行去杂货店买东西，这是微小而固执的行为。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意着小猫——寻找机会把她未说出口的爱说给她听。A. courage勇气；B. belief信念；C. chances机会；D. reasons原因。根据上文“Now, when it rains, I walk slower.”可知，作者在下雨的时候走得慢一些是为了寻找机会，把妈妈未说出口的爱说给她听。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The ____56____ (legal) use of celebrity portraits (名人肖像) has caused heated discussions online recently. Many people have begun to realize the importance of protecting portrait rights. Lawyer Wu Bo pointed out clearly that using celebrities’ images without official permission is ____57____ act of infringement (侵权). No matter ____58____ the reason is, this behavior breaks the law. Every person, ____59____ (include) famous stars, has the right ____60____ (keep) their portraits safe from misuse. Some companies try to escape punishment by saying the problem ____61____ (cause) by users. However, the law will not let them off the hook. These brands gain huge profits from the marketing ____62____ (activity) and offer the tools that lead to violations (违法行为). Both the fans and the brands should take ____63____ (responsible) for their wrongdoings. And It is crucial for every one of us to have a strong awareness of law. We must respect individual legal rights and never use ____64____ (other) photos improperly. Only _____65_____ following the rules can we enjoy a safe and civilized online environment. 【答案】56. illegal 57. an 58. what 59. including 60. to keep 61. is caused 62. activities 63. responsibility 64. others’ 65. by 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过名人肖像非法使用引发的网络热议展开，介绍了肖像权保护的相关法律规定，呼吁大众增强法律意识、尊重他人合法权益，共同营造安全文明的网络环境。 56.考查形容词。句意：名人肖像的非法使用近日在网上引发了热烈讨论。此处修饰名词use，需用形容词作定语；根据后文“侵权”“保护肖像权”的语境，应填legal的反义词illegal，意为“非法的”。故填illegal。 57.考查冠词。句意：吴波律师明确指出，未经官方许可使用名人形象是一种侵权行为。此处泛指“一种侵权行为”，act以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 58.考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：无论原因是什么，这种行为都违反了法律。no matter what引导让步状语从句，在从句中作is的表语，指代事物，符合语境。故填what。 59.考查介词。句意：每个人，包括著名明星，都有权保护自己的肖像不被滥用。此处用介词including，意为“包括”，后接名词短语famous stars作宾语。故填including。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人，包括著名明星，都有权保护自己的肖像不被滥用。固定搭配have the right to do sth.表示“有权做某事”，不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。 61.考查动词时态和语态。句意：一些公司试图以问题是由用户造成的为由逃避处罚。主语the problem与cause为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is caused。 62.考查名词复数。句意：这些品牌从营销活动中获得巨额利润，并提供了导致违法行为的工具。activity表示“活动”时为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式activities，作宾语。故填activities。 63.考查名词。句意：粉丝和品牌都应该为自己的错误行为承担责任。固定搭配take responsibility for...表示“为……承担责任”，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，作宾语。故填responsibility。 64.考查名词所有格。句意：我们必须尊重个人合法权利，绝不不当使用他人的照片。此处表示“他人的”，应用others的所有格形式others’，修饰名词photos。故填others’。 65.考查介词。句意：只有通过遵守规则，我们才能享受安全文明的网络环境。固定结构only by doing sth. can...表示“只有通过做某事才能……”，by意为“通过”。故填by。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动（spring outing），现面向全班同学征集活动建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）具体活动； （2）你理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that we’ll have a spring outing next Saturday. I suggest we go to the botanical garden. There, we can admire various plants and learn about different species, which is both educational and relaxing. Also, we can have a picnic in the garden. It will be a great chance for us to enjoy the outdoors and communicate with each other. I’m looking forward to the activity. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外教Chris写封信，就其计划于下周六组织一次春游活动一事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 建议：suggest→ advise 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Also, we can have a picnic in the garden. It will be a great chance for us to enjoy the outdoors and communicate with each other. 拓展句：Also, we can have a picnic in the garden, which will be a great chance for us to enjoy the outdoors and communicate with each other. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that we’ll have a spring outing next Saturday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】There, we can admire various plants and learn about different species, which is both educational and relaxing.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Emily walked home from school, taking the same route as always. She watched other children returning home with their friends, laughing and chatting, and felt sad because she was alone. Emily had no friends at school because of her mother. Emily’s mother, Sandra, worked as a teacher at the school, and nobody liked her because she was very strict. All the children started to treat Emily badly too. Sandra was just as strict with her. She demanded good grades, limited her free time, and gave her two dollars a day to teach her to save. But Emily still didn’t spend her pocket money on herself. As she was walking home, she reached the corner store and bought some bread and milk, as she did every day. Leaving the store, Emily walked a bit, turning her head as if looking for someone. She walked past houses and trees until she saw old Earl, whom she called “Two Shoes” because he always wore mismatched shoes and could never afford a matching pair. Earl was sitting on his usual spot, his eyes lighting up when he saw her. “Oh! Shiny Eyes!” Earl called out when he saw Emily. Emily smiled and handed Earl the milk and bread. Earl took the food with a grateful look. And then Earl asked, “How was your day? Did you make any friends?” Emily’s smile faded (逐渐消失).” No, I don’t think anyone will ever want to be my friends,” she said sadly. Earl shook his head. “You’re a wonderful girl. Someday they’ll realize it. And I’m your friend,” Earl said. Emily smiled, knowing Earl was likely lying to keep her buying him food, but it still felt nice to hear. After spending a bit more time talking about her day and listening to Earl’s stories, Emily noticed that the sun was starting to set. “I need to go home now, Earl. See you tomorrow.” Earl waved happily. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While walking home, Emily noticed two strange men following her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Emily and Sandra went to thank Earl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: While walking home, Emily noticed two strange men following her. Her heart began to race. She quickened her pace, hoping to lose them, but the men matched her speed. They caught up to her and grabbed her backpack, trying to pull it off her. Suddenly, someone started shouting at them. Emily looked up and saw Earl running towards them, his arms waving wildly. “Leave her alone!” he yelled, his voice filled with anger and determination. The men, startled by Earl’s sudden appearance, hesitated. One of them pushed Emily to the ground before they ran away. Earl quickly stepped forward to help Emily up and check if she was injured. The next day, Emily and Sandra went to thank Earl. They bought groceries and a pair of comfortable shoes. “I want to thank you for saving my daughter,” Sandra said, her voice sincere. “It’s what anyone would have done. And Emily saved me every day,” Earl replied. Sandra cleared her throat. “And also, we’re looking for a janitor at the school,” she said. “Janitors can live in the small house near the school, if you’re interested.” Earl’s eyes widened in surprise. Emily was happy that Earl now had a second chance to start a new life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽因为妈妈桑德拉在自己的学校当老师，妈妈很严厉，学生不喜欢她。因此所有的孩子也开始对艾米丽不好。于是艾米丽和老厄尔成为了朋友，老厄尔会倾听艾米丽的烦恼，还在一个夜晚帮助了艾米丽不被坏人抢走背包。后来妈妈带着艾米丽去感谢了老厄尔，还为他提供了一份工作。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在回家的路上，艾米丽注意到有两个陌生人跟着她”可知，第一段可描写老厄尔救助艾米丽不被坏人抢走背包。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，艾米丽和桑德拉去感谢厄尔”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽和妈妈去感谢老厄尔，还为他提供了工作。 2.续 写线索：艾米丽被跟踪——被抢背包——老厄尔帮忙——去感谢老厄尔——给老厄尔提供工作——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①狂跳：race/pound ②抓住：grab/seize ③逃走：run away/escape 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②快乐：happy/glad 【点睛】【高分句型1】One of them pushed Emily to the ground before they ran away.（由before引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Janitors can live in the small house near the school, if you’re interested.（由if引导条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BACBB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BACBC 16—20 ACBCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. G 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. illegal 57. an 58. what 59. including 60. to keep 61. is caused 62. activities 63. responsibility 64. others’ 65. by 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that we’ll have a spring outing next Saturday. I suggest we go to the botanical garden. There, we can admire various plants and learn about different species, which is both educational and relaxing. Also, we can have a picnic in the garden. It will be a great chance for us to enjoy the outdoors and communicate with each other. I’m looking forward to the activity. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） While walking home, Emily noticed two strange men following her. Her heart began to race. She quickened her pace, hoping to lose them, but the men matched her speed. They caught up to her and grabbed her backpack, trying to pull it off her. Suddenly, someone started shouting at them. Emily looked up and saw Earl running towards them, his arms waving wildly. “Leave her alone!” he yelled, his voice filled with anger and determination. The men, startled by Earl’s sudden appearance, hesitated. One of them pushed Emily to the ground before they ran away. Earl quickly stepped forward to help Emily up and check if she was injured. The next day, Emily and Sandra went to thank Earl. They bought groceries and a pair of comfortable shoes. “I want to thank you for saving my daughter,” Sandra said, her voice sincere. “It’s what anyone would have done. And Emily saved me every day,” Earl replied. Sandra cleared her throat. “And also, we’re looking for a janitor at the school,” she said. “Janitors can live in the small house near the school, if you’re interested.” Earl’s eyes widened in surprise. Emily was happy that Earl now had a second chance to start a new life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sorry, Bella, I thought that was you who broke my pen yesterday, but I didn't know IT was mm fault until SHE told me today. I didn't know about IT. How could you doubt me? Sorry, Bella, I thought that was you who broke my pen yesterday, but I didn't know IT was mm fault until SHE told me today. I didn't know about IT. How could you doubt me? Let's have a party to celebrate Nelson's birthday at my house. I think we should make IT a surprise party. So mary, don't mention a word about IT when you see Nelson . tomorrow. Okay, let's have a party to celebrate Nelson's birth. Stay at my house. I think we should make IT a surprise party. So mary, don't mention a word about IT when you see Nelson . tomorrow OK. I've heard a lot about your brother IT seems like he's going to be a great scientist someday. That experiment showed how talented he is. Oh, that's just a little part of him. You should hear him play the violin and he's in the middle of writing a book. I've heard a lot about your brother. IT seems like he's going to be a great scientist someday. That experiment showed how talented he is. Oh, that's just a little part of him. You should hear him play the violin and he's in the middle of writing a book. How can I get to the airport without a car? Taking a taxi won't break the bank, but it's more convenient than taking a bus. Yeah, I think i'll give IT a shot. How can I get to the airport without a car? Taking a taxi won't break the bank, but it's more convenient than taking a bus. Yeah, I think i'll give IT a shot. What shall we do next? Why don't we go for a picnic at hide park first? Then we can go to the london eye later. Why not? IT will be great to see the city from up high in the evening. What shall we do next? Why don't we go for a picnic at hide park first? Then we can go to the london eye later. Why not? IT will be great to see the city from up high in the evening. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sorry, do you have a minute only? If it's short, i'm going to catch a bus for a meeting. IT won't take long. Do you know the walk to work program? What's that? We . encourage local businesses to give discounts to people who walk to work instead of driving that must . help produce pollution and traffic. exactly. I started this charity group to inspire people to exercise more and help reduce pollution worldwide. How can I help join . our meeting this sunday? And then you could volunteer with our team. Sorry, do you have a minute only? If it's short, i'm going to catch a bus for a meeting. IT won't take long. Do you know the walk to work program? What's that? We . encourage local businesses to give discounts to people who walk to work instead of driving. That must help reduce pollution and traffic. exactly. I started this charity group to inspire people to exercise more and help reduce pollution worldwide. How can I help join . our meeting this sunday? And then you could volunteer with our team. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Susan, how are you doing? You aren't looking very well. Oh. i'm feeling terrible. I've got a temperature and a really bad headache. IT seems i'm even too weak to walk. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Why don't you take some medicine? I've tried that. Thank you, bob. You are looking very good. Yeah, I joined a health club to keep in shape. Do you exercise every day? Yes, i've been running for over four months. At first, I ached all over after running, but IT went away a few days later. Oh, how wonderful people can't keep fit without exercising. I really should follow your example. yeah. But what is the most important to you is that you'd Better not stop exercising. Hi, Susan, how are you doing? You aren't looking very well. Oh. i'm feeling terrible. I've got a temperature and a really bad headache. IT seems i'm even too weak to walk. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Why don't you take some medicine? I've tried that. Thank you, bob. You are looking very good. Yeah, I joined a health club to keep in shape. Do you exercise every day? Yes, i've been running for over four months. At first, I ached all over after running, but IT went away a few days later. Oh, how wonderful. People can't keep fit without exercising. I really should follow your example. yeah. But what is the most important to you is that you'd Better not stop exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Professor smith. hi Justin. How are you? You don't look very happy. I'm okay, but i'm doing badly in your class. I am wondering how to do Better. I think coming prepared to class may do something to improve your grades. How can I prepare for class? Have you checked out my web page? All of my lecture notes are on my web age. You can read them first. really. Wow, that would be very helpful. Another good idea is to read the book before class, and you should also write down ideas or notes while you're reading. That way, you can come to class with some questions. Yeah, thank you very much. Professor smith, I feel much Better now. Professor smith. hi Justin. How are you? You don't look very happy. I'm OK, but i'm doing badly in your class. I am wondering how to do Better. I think coming prepared to class may do something to improve your grades. How can I prepare for class? Have you checked out my web page? All of my lecture notes are on my web page. You can read them first. really. Wow, that would be very helpful. Another good idea is to read the book before a class, and you should also write down ideas or notes while you're reading. That way, you can come to class with some questions. Yeah, thank you very much. Professor smith, I feel much Better now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, no, i'm supposed to meet her at seven sharp. What time is IT now? Six thirty. I'd Better get ready. Where are you going? Have you made up our minds yet? Maybe to a restaurant, or perhaps to the movies first. why don't you go and to see citizen cane at the classic film festival? It's supposed to . be great. Oh, maybe we will. Pyy co. Is also playing. I've heard it's really good too. If you like horror films. Personally, I don't. Well, I really should be going. Do you want to go swimming tomorrow? I'd be glad to, but I might have to go to the studio and do some work. Can I let you know the first thing in the morning? sure. That'll be fine. Oh. there's the phone. You must be Tracy. Well. i'd Better be going then. Have a good time tonight. thanks. I'll talk to you tomorrow. Oh, no, i'm supposed to meet her at seven sharp. What time is IT now? Six thirty. I'd Better get ready. Where are you going? Have you made up our minds yet? Maybe to a restaurant, or perhaps to the movies first. why don't you go and to see citizen cane at the classic film festival? It's supposed to . be great. Oh, maybe we will. Psycho is also playing. I've heard it's really good too. If you like horror films. Personally, I don't. Well, I really should be going. Do you want to go swimming tomorrow? I'd be glad to, but I might have to go to the studio and do some work. Can I let you know the first thing in the morning? Sure that you'll be fine. Oh. there's the phone. You must be Tracy. Well, i'd Better be going then. Have a good time tonight. thanks. I'll talk to you tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. We all know soccer is a very popular team sport all over the world. Many people love to watch IT, but do you know hong Young boy? He is a famous soccer player. He started playing soccer when he was Young. He played for the pole hung dealers for about seven years. Then in two thousand and three, he played for the law s Angela's galaxy. He was the first korean to play for a major league soccer team in the united states. Hong was famous because he played soccer er well. He played in more than one hundred and thirty five international games. He also played in four world cups. He played in the world cup in nineteen ninety, nineteen ninety four, nineteen ninety eight and two thousand and two. Hong one, two soccer awards in two thousand and two. His team won the award for the most entertaining team in the world cup. People thought I was impressive to watch hongs team play soccer. Hung also won the adidas bronze ball award. This award was for his excEllent performance in the game. Even though hong did not play in the final game, he played well. Good morning, everyone. We all know soccer is a very popular team sport all over the world. Many people love to watch IT, but do you know hong Young boy? He is a famous player. He started playing soccer when he was Young. He played for the pole hung stealers for about seven years. Then in two thousand and three, he played for the los Angeles galaxy. He was the first korean to play for a major league ccr team in the united states. Hang was famous because he played soccer well. He played in more than one hundred and thirty five international games. He also played in four world cups. He played in the world cup in 00 ninety，nineteen ninety four, nineteen ninety eight and two thousand and two hong one two soccer awards in two thousand and two. His team won the award for the most entertaining team in the world cup. People thought I was impressive to watch hongs team play soccer. Hung also won the adidas bronze ball award. This award was for his excEllent performance in the game. Even though hong did not play in the final game, he played well. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.62。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man sorry for? A. Breaking Bella’s pen. B. Doubting Bella wrongly. C. Blaming his mother. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a surprise birthday party. B. Ask Mary to call Nelson. C. Celebrate at Nelson’s house. 3. What do we know about the man’s brother? A. He is a great writer. B. He doesn’t want to be a scientist. C. He is a person of many talents. 4. How will the man go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the walk-to-work program? A. To make people healthier and protect the environment. B. To help local businesses make more money. C. To offer people cheaper ways to travel. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give a speech on Sunday. B. Volunteer in the charity group. C. Help set up a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the matter with the woman? A. She was injured while walking. B. She took the wrong medicine. C. She has got a fever. 9. What does the man do to keep healthy? A. He takes exercise every day. B. He works in a health club. C. He walks to work. 10. According to the man, what is the most important to the woman? A. Joining a health club at once. B. Keeping on doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Justine want to know? A. How to take notes. B. How to improve grades. C. How to download materials. 12. Why does Professor Smith ask Justine to check out his web page? A. To find his lecture notes. B. To look for answers to her questions. C. To download her homework after class. 13. What does Professor Smith suggest Justine do? A. Answer questions before class. B. Try to give a lecture herself. C. Read the book ahead of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the man and Tracy meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 15. What film type doesn’t the woman like? A. Fantasy. B. Romance. C. Horror. 16. What might the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading. 17. Who is probably Tracy? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s date. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Hong Myung-bo do in 2003? A. He played for the Pohang Steelers. B. He entered a U.S. soccer league. C. He became a soccer coach. 19. What did people think of the performance of Hong’s team in 2002 World Cup? A. Passive. B. Average. C. Impressive. 20. What led to Hong Myung-bo winning the adidas Bronze Ball Award in 2002 World Cup? A. He did a good job in the game. B. He and his team won first prize. C. He played well in the final game. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunset Photography Tour Join our instructors for a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hour program at the South Rim Discover the magic of sunset with guided insights into the ancient rocks and history of the canyon, while learning photography tips on how to capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit several overlooks, including Trail View Overlook, Maricopa Point and Powell Point. Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera. Your day will end shortly after sunset with a star-filled night sky. Date Costs Mileage Duration Fridays $80/person 4 miles 3 hours Don’t forget to bring ·A camera or a smartphone ·Comfortable, athletic or hiking shoes ·Comfortable backpack to hold: snacks, water, gloves and other items Additional information What does the price include? Our expert instructor and tripod. What are not included? Your camera or phone, water & food, transportation to and from the meet location. Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary on season and month. From there, we will walk along the Rim Trail, stopping at overlooks as we hike along the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases along the route. Cancelation Policy If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellation is made within 24 hours of the tour’s start, no refund will be provided, and the full program fee will be retained. 21. What is an advantage of the tour? A. It provides water and snacks. B. It gives a discount for family booking. C. It offers an opportunity to see the sunrise. D. It has instructors to teach how to take photos. 22. Where will the participants meet for the tour? A. The Rim Trail. B. Maricopa Point. C. Trail View Overlook. D. Bright Angel Trailhead. 23. How much refund will you get if you cancel the tour on Monday? A. $80. B. $60. C. $40. D. $0. B Liu Cixin, 57, is China’s most famous science fiction writer. His great work has earned the praise of Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg. He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu. Liu’s strong interest in outer space began in childhood. At first, he hoped to explore it as an astronaut or astronomer, but he settled for reading and writing about it instead. Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write. In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020. Liu hopes his books give readers a sense of perspective. “Our reality is narrow, confined, and brief,” he says. “Whatever we think is important right now, in our ordinary lives, will no longer be important against a grander sense of time and space.” His goal is to inspire more people to take a moment to look up at the sky and cast their eyes at what’s beyond. The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.” 24. What inspired Liu to create science fiction? A. The works of famous writers. B. The failure to be an astronaut. C. The discoveries of astronomers. D. The contact with great scientists. 25. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The origin of the Hugo Award. B. People’s views on Liu’s books. C. Liu’s outstanding achievements. D. The brief history of science fiction. 26. What does Liu consider as success? A. He can receive some literary awards B. He can be widely known to the public. C. His work makes a difference to readers. D. His books gain international recognition. 27. Which of the following can best describe Liu? A. A creative genius. B. A literary pioneer. C. An all-round artist. D. An active innovator. C（社会热点） Recently, London Fashion Week witnessed a welcome return of body diversity on its catwalks, but at the same time the wider fashion industry is shifting back towards celebrating super-thin models. Several emerging designers featured models of various shapes and sizes, ranging from UK size 10 to 16, often called “mid-size”, and plus-size models, from size 18 upwards. This move comes at a time when experts worry that past progress in size inclusivity (包容性) is being reduced, with a troubling return to promoting thinness. Karoline Vitto, a Brazilian designer based in London, was one of those speaking out for change. At her first catwalk show in two years, she questioned why curvy (曲线美的) models were disappearing. Her brand includes sizes from UK 8 to 22, and she chose models who fit those sizes. This allowed the audience to see how her designs actually look on real bodies. With a small budget, 23 models of different sizes took part, many even paying their own travel costs from places like Brazil and the US to support her message. Other designers also championed body diversity. Phoebe English held open casting calls to find everyday people with different body shapes. Sinead Gorey designed her clothes specially to highlight and celebrate curves. Together, they stood against the return of super-thin beauty standards. However, casting directors point out that while new designers support body diversity, major luxury brands need to lead the way. These big names shape what is seen as desirable and acceptable for smaller labels. Sadly, there has been a recent drop in the use of plus-size models across the industry, partly influenced by a cultural shift toward thinness in Hollywood and elsewhere. Despite this, Vitto remains hopeful. She believes inclusivity is not just a passing trend but a real commitment for many designers, especially those led by women who understand the pressure to look a certain way. She points to other female-led, size-inclusive brands as pioneers of real change. For her, showing real bodies on the catwalk is not just about fashion — it is personal. 28. What do experts think of the recent change in the fashion industry? A. It’s a welcome return. B. It puts past progress at risk. C. It will end the use of thin models. D. It promotes body diversity. 29. Why are Phoebe English and Sinead Gorey mentioned? A. To list more supporters of body diversity. B. To show their own special clothing styles. C. To introduce ways of finding ordinary models. D. To prove the popularity of their new brands. 30. What does the text imply about major luxury fashion brands? A. They have been actively promoting body diversity. B. They are the main force behind size inclusivity. C. They strongly support young designers’ choices. D. They are not doing enough to set a positive example. 31. What is Karoline Vitto’s attitude towards the future of size inclusivity? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. D（社会热点） Researchers in Switzerland recently taught the one-armed, four-legged ANYmal search and rescue robot to play badminton against a human. This is far from the first time robots have been trained to play sports. They’ve run marathons, skied and played ping pong. There’s even a football RoboCup. However, it’s not all fun and games. “Sports require skills,” says D’ Andrea, a professor in robotics and AI. “If you want to create robots that have the ability to deal with the physical environment, you can use sports as a way of training.” The skills can then be put to work in environments that are too dull, dirty, or dangerous for humans. Sports also catch people’s attention and serve as an interesting way to show new technological advances. Though the skills robots learn from sports are mostly used in factories or dangerous jobs, the technology is already becoming a big part of sports themselves. For example, technologies like electronic line-calling (ELC) are taking the place of line judges in tennis games. However, there’s doubt whether this improves the viewer experience. For the fans, the joy of sports is that you never know what will happen. If a robot tennis player takes the field, it might attract people’s attention at first but, after a while, would anyone want to watch it? “People enjoy watching sports because they connect with the athletes. Anything that lets robots play instead of these athletes is not going to be a success,” says D’Andrea. The same is likely true for anything where human’s feelings play a central part. For over twenty years, the Japanese government has spent billions in developing robots for elderly people in care homes. But the use has been low, and it has so far shown the robots create more work for carers than they alleviate. There’s a difference between pushing what tech can do and applying those tools in the wrong places. So, for now, sports people can rest easy. “I think we have to be careful that we don’t go too far just to save time and effort,” says D’Andrea. “I would ask the question: why do we want to take the place of people?” 32. Why are sports used to train robots? A. To test robots’ sporting ability. B. To improve athletes’ sports skills. C. To draw public attention to sports. D. To develop skills for real-world tasks. 33. What is the key to a successful viewer experience? A. Match results. B. Human’s feelings. C. Athletes’ efforts. D. Advanced technologies. 34. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Arrange. B. Stress. C. Reduce. D. Change. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Robot Athletes? All for Fun! B. Should Robots Take the Field? C. Sports Robots: The Latest Invention D. ANYmal: Robots for Dangerous Jobs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新考法）Each day, we face uncertainty around our health, what others think of us, or what soup will be served at lunch. ____36____ Since the early 1990s, psychologists have regarded intolerance for uncertainty (IU) as a character associated with different forms of anxiety and depression. IU doesn’t directly cause all of those conditions, but having a higher intolerance for uncertainty is a common experience that cuts across them. ____37____ It makes them stressed, irritable or anxious and they are motivated to avoid it at all costs, or control their environments to reduce uncertainty as much as possible. This can manifest in overplanning, repeated reassurance or information-seeking and avoiding anything new or unfamiliar. Some with high IU might make lists repeatedly or plan out conversations in their head. People with high IU can also react to events more impulsively in order to resolve uncertainty as quickly as possible. ____38____ For milder discomfort with uncertainty that doesn’t cause significant distress or disruption to life, people can build their own tolerance to uncertainty a little bit each day. ____39____ Then, after experimenting with small exposures to uncertainty, challenge yourself to do other new things-nothing big or scary, just things that are different and will initially feel uncomfortable. ____40____ They can even accept and perhaps embrace uncertainty in day-to-day life. Life will always be full of unknowns. When facing the uncertain, people might feel discomfort, but there’s also a chance to try to feel curious and open. A. Analyze your need for certainty. B. Over time, people can learn to tolerate uncertainty. C. For them, uncertainty is not just unpleasant - it’s intolerable. D. High IU can also affect people’s physical health. E. People with high IU are bothered by even a minor case of uncertainty. F. Seek out opportunities to safely play around the edges of your routines. G. Yet some people react more strongly to these unknowns than others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella. As a girl of 16, I hated her “old-fashioned” ____41____ — why not order delivery or call a ride like everyone else? “We could’ve avoided this,” I glared at my wet sneakers, ____42____ about her forgotten phone. Suddenly, Mom ____43____. “Look,” she whispered. Beneath a thorny rose bush, a tiny gray kitten trembled, its fur ___44___ bony ribs (肋骨). Without a word, Mom knelt on the wet sidewalk, regardless of her new pants. She ___45___ the umbrella over the creature, her silver-lined hair darkening in the rain. “Go to Mr. Chen’s store,” she ____46____. “Ask for a box and a towel.” I dashed, heavy rain splashing up my jeans. When I returned, Mom was singing ____47____ — a song she’d sung to me as a child. The kitten blinked up at her, its ____48____ mews softening. For 20 minutes, we waited together in the downpour until animal rescue ____49____. Mom’s hands, wrinkled and steady, gently lifted the kitten into the box they carry. The walk home was silent. Rain dripped from our noses, but an unfamiliar ____50____ bloomed in my chest. As we turned the corner, Mom said quietly, “Kindness doesn’t need ____51____. It just needs a heart that ____52____.” That night, I dug out an old umbrella from the closet — bright yellow, with daisy patterns. “For next time,” I told her, avoiding her ____53____ gaze. Suddenly Mom realized and smiled, and I finally understood: her “oddness” wasn’t a weakness, but a language of love written in small, stubborn ____54____. Now, when it rains, I walk slower. I watch for kittens — and for ____55____ to speak her unspoken love back to her. 41. A. clothes B. habits C. words D. ideas 42. A. complaining B. discussing C. inquiring D. investigating 43. A. shook B. fell C. lay D. froze 44. A. hardening B. shading C. coating D. painting 45. A. angled B. folded C. waved D. swung 46. A. exploded B. screamed C. urged D. begged 47. A. casually B. softly C. proudly D. firmly 48. A. terrified B. curious C. interested D. sympathetic 49. A. returned B. warned C. left D. arrived 50. A. calmness B. warmth C. confidence D. anxiety 51. A. examples B. models C. equipment D. technology 52. A. breaks B. sinks C. notices D. races 53. A. concerned B. surprised C. satisfied D. relieved 54. A. acts B. needs C. opinions D. comments 55. A. courage B. belief C. chances D. reasons 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The ____56____ (legal) use of celebrity portraits (名人肖像) has caused heated discussions online recently. Many people have begun to realize the importance of protecting portrait rights. Lawyer Wu Bo pointed out clearly that using celebrities’ images without official permission is ____57____ act of infringement (侵权). No matter ____58____ the reason is, this behavior breaks the law. Every person, ____59____ (include) famous stars, has the right ____60____ (keep) their portraits safe from misuse. Some companies try to escape punishment by saying the problem ____61____ (cause) by users. However, the law will not let them off the hook. These brands gain huge profits from the marketing ____62____ (activity) and offer the tools that lead to violations (违法行为). Both the fans and the brands should take ____63____ (responsible) for their wrongdoings. And It is crucial for every one of us to have a strong awareness of law. We must respect individual legal rights and never use ____64____ (other) photos improperly. Only _____65_____ following the rules can we enjoy a safe and civilized online environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动（spring outing），现面向全班同学征集活动建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）具体活动； （2）你理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Emily walked home from school, taking the same route as always. She watched other children returning home with their friends, laughing and chatting, and felt sad because she was alone. Emily had no friends at school because of her mother. Emily’s mother, Sandra, worked as a teacher at the school, and nobody liked her because she was very strict. All the children started to treat Emily badly too. Sandra was just as strict with her. She demanded good grades, limited her free time, and gave her two dollars a day to teach her to save. But Emily still didn’t spend her pocket money on herself. As she was walking home, she reached the corner store and bought some bread and milk, as she did every day. Leaving the store, Emily walked a bit, turning her head as if looking for someone. She walked past houses and trees until she saw old Earl, whom she called “Two Shoes” because he always wore mismatched shoes and could never afford a matching pair. Earl was sitting on his usual spot, his eyes lighting up when he saw her. “Oh! Shiny Eyes!” Earl called out when he saw Emily. Emily smiled and handed Earl the milk and bread. Earl took the food with a grateful look. And then Earl asked, “How was your day? Did you make any friends?” Emily’s smile faded (逐渐消失).” No, I don’t think anyone will ever want to be my friends,” she said sadly. Earl shook his head. “You’re a wonderful girl. Someday they’ll realize it. And I’m your friend,” Earl said. Emily smiled, knowing Earl was likely lying to keep her buying him food, but it still felt nice to hear. After spending a bit more time talking about her day and listening to Earl’s stories, Emily noticed that the sun was starting to set. “I need to go home now, Earl. See you tomorrow.” Earl waved happily. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While walking home, Emily noticed two strange men following her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Emily and Sandra went to thank Earl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $