3.4 I've Got a Headache(Grammar）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语Unit 3语法，分课前预习（15题）和课堂检测（15题）分层设计，通过基础自测到语法辨析及语篇应用，构建从单一知识点到综合能力的巩固路径，适配课前预习与课中检测需求，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|现在完成时、一般过去时、非谓语动词等基础语法点|动词时态填空（如already finish）、非谓语形式应用（如warn, dance），聚焦单一知识点直接应用| |课堂检测|语法辨析（时态、非谓语）、主题语篇应用|语法单选（如现在完成时与一般过去时辨析）、短文填空（结合生病主题，词汇变形与时态应用），实现从基础到综合的过渡|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。用所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. I ______ (already finish) my homework. I ______ (finish) it an hour ago. 2. —______ you ______ (read) this storybook? —Not yet. 3. —Where is Tom? —He ______ (go) to the library to borrow books. 4. He ______ (live) here since he ______ (come) to this city in 2020. 5. So far we ______ (learn) 1000 English words. 6. —How long ______ your parents ______ (work) in this factory? —For ten years. 7. The shop ______ (close) last month. It ______ (be closed) for half a year. 8. ______ your brother ______ (find) his lost key yet? 9.. There is a sign ______ (warn) people not to smoke here. 10. There were some girls ______ (dance) in the hall at that time. 11. The students ______ (study) in this school are all from the local area. 12. Most of the artists ______ (invite) to the concert were from Europe. 13. The house ______ (stand) at the foot of the hill is a small hotel. 14. The letters ______ (write) by the teacher are on the desk. 15. The boy ______ (play) basketball over there is my brother. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. Our city ______ greatly in the past ten years. A. changed B. has changed C. have changed D. will change 2. —______ you ever ______ to the new library? —Yes, I went there last week. A. Have; gone B. Do; go C. Have; been D. Did; go 3. My uncle ______ from his hometown since 2018. A. was away B. has been away C. left D. has left 4. His grandfather has ______ for 5 years. A. died B. been dead C. death D. dead 5. They ______ to that mountain village before. A. have never been B. never have been C. have been never D. never go 6. —How long ______ the Greens ______ in this town? —For about 15 years. A. have; come B. have; arrived C. have; lived D. did; live 7. —I ______ to the Great Wall twice. —Really? I will go there next month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. will go 8. The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A. sit B. sitting C. sat D. to sit 9. The letters ______ by the teacher are on the desk. A. written B. writing C. write D. to write 10. Do not take the ______ medicine. A. expire B. expiring C. expired D. to expire 二、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 Dear Professor, I'm writing to let you know that I am not feeling 1 (good) today. I have a high fever and a bad 2 (head). My nose is running too. I went to see the doctor this morning. She told me I'd got the flu, and 3 (advise) me to rest for four days. Could you please allow me a four-day 4 (absent) from your lectures? I've 5 (enclose) the doctor's note for your reference. Yours sincerely, Hu Gang 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。用所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. I _have already finished_____ (already finish) my homework. I _finished_____ (finish) it an hour ago. 2. —__Have____ you __read____ (read) this storybook? —Not yet. 3. —Where is Tom? —He _has gone_____ (go) to the library to borrow books. 4. He _has lived_____ (live) here since he __came____ (come) to this city in 2020. 5. So far we _have learned/learnt_____ (learn) 1000 English words. 6. —How long _have_____ your parents _worked_____ (work) in this factory? —For ten years. 7. The shop _closed_____ (close) last month. It _has been closed_____ (be closed) for half a year. 8. _Has___ your brother _found____ (find) his lost key yet? 9.. There is a sign __warning____ (warn) people not to smoke here. 10. There were some girls _dancing_____ (dance) in the hall at that time. 11. The students _studying_____ (study) in this school are all from the local area. 12. Most of the artists __invited____ (invite) to the concert were from Europe. 13. The house _standing_____ (stand) at the foot of the hill is a small hotel. 14. The letters _written_____ (write) by the teacher are on the desk. 15. The boy __playing____ (play) basketball over there is my brother. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. Our city ______ greatly in the past ten years. A. changed B. has changed C. have changed D. will change 【答案】B 【解析】in the past ten years 是现在完成时的标志，主语city是单数，所以用has changed。 2. —______ you ever ______ to the new library? —Yes, I went there last week. A. Have; gone B. Do; go C. Have; been D. Did; go 【答案】C 【解析】ever 是现在完成时的标志，have been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”。 3. My uncle ______ from his hometown since 2018. A. was away B. has been away C. left D. has left 【答案】B 【解析】since 引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时，且leave是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要换成be away。 4. His grandfather has ______ for 5 years. A. died B. been dead C. death D. dead 【答案】B 【解析】for 5 years 是时间段，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要换成be dead 5. They ______ to that mountain village before. A. have never been B. never have been C. have been never D. never go 【答案】A 【解析】before 是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时中never要放在have/has之后，实义动词之前。 6. —How long ______ the Greens ______ in this town? —For about 15 years. A. have; come B. have; arrived C. have; lived D. did; live 【答案】C 【解析】How long 提问时间段，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，arrive是短暂性动词，live是延续性动词 7. —I ______ to the Great Wall twice. —Really? I will go there next month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】twice 表示“两次”，是现在完成时的标志，have been to表示“去过（已回来）”，have gone to表示“去了（未回来）”。 8. The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A. sit B. sitting C. sat D. to sit 【答案】B 【解析】这里用现在分词作后置定语，修饰the girl，表示主动、正在进行的动作。 9. The letters ______ by the teacher are on the desk. A. written B. writing C. write D. to write 【答案】A 【解析】这里用过去分词作后置定语，修饰the letters，表示被动（信被老师写）。 10. Do not take the ______ medicine. A. expire B. expiring C. expired D. to expire 【答案】C 【解析】这里用过去分词作定语，expired medicine表示“过期的药”。 二、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 Dear Professor, I'm writing to let you know that I am not feeling 1 (good) today. I have a high fever and a bad 2 (head). My nose is running too. I went to see the doctor this morning. She told me I'd got the flu, and 3 (advise) me to rest for four days. Could you please allow me a four-day 4 (absent) from your lectures? I've 5 (enclose) the doctor's note for your reference. Yours sincerely, Hu Gang 1. __well___ 2. ___headache_ 3. __advised__ 4. __absence____ 5.___enclosed___ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $