学易金卷：高一英语下学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与文化传承为核心，融合社会热点（如IShowSpeed中国行）与传统元素（书法、青瓷音乐），全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白（旅行、考试等）|真实情境设计，考查信息获取与推理能力| |阅读|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|A篇艺术画廊（新考法，互动体验）、D篇网红中国行（社会热点，跨文化理解）| |七选五|5题/12.5分|逻辑衔接|自然疗法主题，培养语篇组织能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|阿富汗学生学书法，体现文化传承| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法应用（时态、非谓语等）|青瓷音乐复兴，融合文化与语言知识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（应聘）、读后续写（道德困境）|应用文考查交际能力，续写培养批判性思维|

这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。What a pretty town is cleaner than maple town? Yes, I bet we're already close to the ocean. I can smell IT. Let's hurry up. The festival is this way. What a pretty town is cleaner than maple town? Yes, I bet we're already close to the ocean. I can smell IT. Let's hurry up. The festival is this way. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Our class is going to rural mexico, and IT is said, the trip costs five hundred dollars. That's too expensive. I can only afford up to three hundred dollars. Well, the school will give you half of the amount our class is going to rural mexico. And IT is said, the trip cost five hundred dollars. That's too expensive. I can only afford up to three hundred dollars. Well, the school will give you half of the amount. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I'm having a hard time with this question. okay. Did you miss my class yesterday? No, but I don't remember this problem. Let's meet here in the lex hall this afternoon, and i'll help you with IT. I'm having a hard time with this question. okay. Did you miss my class yesterday? No, but I don't remember this problem. Let's meet here in the lex hall this afternoon, and i'll help you with IT. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello, I live in apartment c two. I called to complain about the noise, and I don't think it's . coming from upstairs. Oh, IT must be from the air conditioner. I'll send someone to check. Hello. I live in apartment sea too. I called to complain about the noise, and I don't think it's coming . from upstairs. Oh, IT must be from the air conditioner. I'll send someone to check. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。what shall we do next? Why don't we go for a picnic at hide park? Then we can go to the london eye later. Why not? IT will be great to see the city from up high in the evening. What shall we do next? Why don't we go for a picnic at hide park first? Then we can go to the london eye later. Why not? IT will be great to see the city from up high in the evening. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What time are you going to work tomorrow, mark? Oh, I forgot to tell you, Allen, i'm not working tomorrow morning. So I decided to take the car to the garage to have IT service. why? I wanted a lift to the shops. Never mind. I'll take the bus. What if I took you there before going to the repair shop? Would that do? That would be fine. thanks. What time are you going to work tomorrow. mark? Oh, I forgot to tell you, Allen, i'm not working tomorrow morning. So I decided to take the car to the garage to have its service. why? I wanted a lift to the shops? Never mind, i'll take the bus. What if I took you there before going to the repair shop? Would that do? That would be fine. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You should definitely go see the school play. It's a great play really. but I have a lot of homework to do. Please go, because I am playing the lead role tonight. Last night, ban was the leading man, and tonight we are taking each other's roles for the performance. Oh, great. I didn't know you were in the play. Why didn't you . tell me i've been so busy practicing the play that I haven't had time for my friends, but i'd really like you to come tonight to watch. Of course, I will definitely come. You should definitely go to see the school play. It's a great play really. but I have a lot of homework to do. Please go because I am playing the lead role tonight. Last night, ban was the leading man, and tonight we are taking each others roles for the performance. Oh, great. I didn't know you were in the play. Why didn't you tell me i've . been so busy practicing the play that I haven't had time for my friends, but i'd really like you to come tonight to watch. Of course, I will definitely come. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十三小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What exam did you take? I took I outs, is an important international english exam. Why did you take that? I want to work as an air traffic controller, and the job requires good english skills. I need to get at least at six point five in the exam. Do you think you'll get IT? I think so. I'm sure I did the exam quite well. They will send the results by post in two week's time. How will you celebrate? If you pass? I'll go out for dinner with my friends tom and mark. And what will you do if you don't get at six point five? I'll Carry on studying and i'll take the exam again as . soon as I can. Good luck. What exam did you take? I took. I els is an important international english exam. Why did you take that? I want to work as an air traffic controller, and the job requires good english skills. I need to get at least at six point five in the exam. Do you think you'll get in? I think so. I'm sure I did the exam quite well. They will send the results by post in two week's time. How will you celebrate if you pass? I'll go out for dinner with my friends tom and mark. And what will you do if you don't get a six point five? I'll Carry on studying and i'll take the exam again as . soon as I can. Good luck. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm glad you had time today to work on our project. Me too. It's doing a week and a half. After all, I think we're going to get a pretty . clear result. Most likely, the fish in the colder water are not as orange as the fish in the warmer water. I agree. I know it's hard to keep the water exactly the right temperature in this lab, but you can see the difference in the fish. Yeah, we've had some differences in the water temperature, especially at night. I think we should write our lab report as soon . as possible. I'm afraid I don't agree. Maybe we'll get clear results if we give the experiment . more time. Okay, I see your point. Are these the notes you . took yesterday? Yeah, do you mind if I copy them? I can't seem to find my notebook. Go right ahead. I'm glad you had time today to work on our project. Me too. It's doing a week and a half. After all, I think we're going to get a pretty . clear result. Most likely, the fish in colder water are not as orange as the fish in the warmer water. I agree. I know it's hard to keep the water exactly the right temperature in this lab, but you can see the difference in the fish. Yeah, we've had some differences in the water temperature, especially at night. I think we should write our last report as soon . as possible. I'm afraid I don't agree. Maybe we'll get clear results if we give the experiment . more time. Okay, I see your point. Are these the notes you . took yesterday? Yep. do you mind if I copy them? I can't seem to find my notebook. Go right ahead. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us, so lets get started shopping. Let's have a look at the map of the museum. Now the door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center once we pick up our entrance tickets, i'd ask everyone to put their bags and coats in the storage area. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment. If you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center, on the back left hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you'll find the three d theatre. I strongly recommend that you make time for the thirty minute presentation in the theatre running along the right hand side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twenty eth century, but you can also attend the workshop run by a local artist. Okay, that's the art museum. Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us, so let's get started shopping. Let's have a look at the map of the museum. Now the door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. Once we pick up our entrance tickets, i'd ask everyone to put their bags and coats in the storage area. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment. If you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center, on the back left hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you'll find the three d theatre. I strongly recommend that you make time for the thirty minute presentation in the theatre running along the right hands side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twenty th century, but you can also attend the workshop run by a local artist. Okay, that's the art museum. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a town. B. Enjoy the ocean view. C. Attend a festival. 2. How much will students pay for the trip? A. $250. B. $300. C. $500. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for a repairman. B. Check the air conditioner. C. Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Go shopping with her. C. Pick her up from the bus stop. 7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A. The repair shop. B. His workplace. C. A shopping place. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He will help Ben practice the play. B. He cannot act in tonight’s play. C. He is the hero of the play tonight. 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Enjoy a play. B. Take part in a performance. C. Finish her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A. To get one more certificate. (证书) B. To prepare for his future job. C. To meet his studying requirements. 11. How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Uncertain. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What will happen to the man in two weeks? A. He'll get his exam results. B. He'll take another English class. C. He'll attend a friend's celebration. 13. What will the man do if he fails the exam? A. Retake it. B. Give it up. C. Ask Tom for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A. Today. B. In a week. C. In one and a half weeks. 15. What does the man suggest doing about the project? A. Finishing it as soon as possible. B. Taking specific notes. C. Doing more research. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Help find her lost notebook. B. Lend his notebook to her. C. Make new experiment notes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Get a map. B. Buy gifts at the shop. C. Store personal things. 18. Where is the art gallery? A. Beside the toilets. B. Across from the gift shop. C. On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Visit the 3D theater. C. Have a 30-minute break. 20. What can the listeners do at the last stop? A. Learn from a local artist. B. Watch a 3D film. C. View ancient artworks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（新考法） With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts（RA）, London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high f15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 21. What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. D. It provides a vast space for hosting exhibitions. 22. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature modem works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A film magazine. C. A history book. D. A science report. B It was the final race of the season, the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead. The hot sun beat down on the track, and the roar of the crowd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my toughest competitor, Sarah Chen, doubt crept in. She always seemed to have an extra burst of speed at the end. The starting gun fired. We surged forward, a pack of brightly colored jerseys. The first lap felt surprisingly smooth, but as we rounded the curve into the second lap, the familiar burn started in my lungs. Sarah pulled slightly ahead. “Just keep her in sight,” I told myself, remembering Coach’s words: “Run your own race.” With 200 meters to go, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs screamed to slow down, and negative thoughts flooded my mind: “You can’t catch her. Second place is okay.” I glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly, their faces full of encouragement. Then, Coach’s voice cut through the noise: “Kick NOW, Mia! Everything you’ve got!” Something clicked. It wasn’t just about winning against Sarah anymore; it was about pushing myself to my absolute limit, about honoring all those hours of practice. I dug deep, deeper than I ever had before. My arms pumped harder, my stride lengthened, and I focused solely on the finish line ribbon. The pain was intense, but it was pushed aside by sheer determination. The last few meters were a blur. I threw myself forward. As I crossed the line, breathless and wobbly, I had no idea who had won. Then I heard the announcement: “First place ... Mia Johnson!” A wave of disbelief and pure joy washed over me. Sarah finished a split-second later, offering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake. “Great kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That moment of mutual respect meant almost as much as the medal. That race taught me more than just how to run faster. It taught me that your biggest competitor is often yourself — the voice that says you can’t. And that finding the strength to silence that voice, even for just the final stretch, can lead to achievements you never thought possible. 24. How did Mia feel at the beginning of the race? A. Confident and energetic. B. Focused solely on beating Sarah. C. Excited by the crowd’s noise. D. Doubtful and physically heavy. 25. When the coach shouts “Kick NOW, Mia”, the word “kick” most probably means ________. A. to ignore pain and continue moving B. to strike the ground with one’s foot C. to suddenly increase running speed D. to focus on proper running form 26. What is the symbolic meaning of Sarah offering Mia a handshake after the race? A. It reflects the universal sportsmanship spirit. B. It helps to cover Sarah’s disappointment in losing the race. C. It highlights Mia’s physical superiority. D. It indicates Sarah’s pity for Mia’s effort. 27. What does Mia realize is the most important thing she learned from the race? A. Winning against a strong competitor is the ultimate goal. B. Following Coach’s instructions is crucial for success. C. Her biggest challenge is overcoming her own self-doubt. D. Physical pain is temporary, but medals last forever. C（新考法） If you’re offered a-free cookie, you might say yes. But if you’re paid to eat a free cookie, would your response be the same? You might politely refuse and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a new study, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” because they seem “too good to be true”. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2. “People typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers. In this case, the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch. Further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present common everyday scenes. In each case, past a certain threshold value (阈值), higher potential monetary gain at no cost reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that, against the “standard economic model”, which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, deals need to be understood as social interactions between people trying to read each other’s minds. If someone seems to go against accepted norms without a solid reason, we assume they have hidden purposes and infer there will be “phantom costs (幻影成本)”. The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs’ effect. In one experiment, participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight, respectively costing $235, $275, and $205. Most people chose the $205 ticket. However, if the third option was $15, hardly anyone chose the cheapest one. They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs. However, when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer — very uncomfortable seats — most participants preferred the $15 flight. The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions. “Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?” Vonasch says. “AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.” 28. What does the underlined part “smells fishy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Is worth studying. B. Is hard to realize. C. Seems untrustworthy. D. Sounds very appealing. 29. Which of the following options will participants most possibly refuse? A. A travel package with a 50% discount. B. Being offered cash for taking a lift home. C. A $100 reward for returning one’s lost phone. D. Being given a prize for accepting an interview. 30. What insight can businesses gain from the “cheap flight” experiment? A. Keep prices as low as possible. B. Offer customers a variety of options. C. Give explanations for overgenerous offers. D. Adjust pricing following competitors. 31. What will the researchers investigate in further studies? A. How AI’s responses impact humans’ expectations. B. How AI can be programmed to be more human-like. C. Whether AI can give humans overly generous offers. D. Whether we assume phantom costs in human-AI interactions. D（社会热点） American YouTube star IShowSpeed, famously nicknamed “Jiakang Ge” for his high-energy live streams, recently introduced 37 million global fans to modern China during his visit from March 24 to 28, 2025. The 20-year-old guy explored Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an through unfiltered broadcasts that challenged common Western stereotypes on the country. His journey began in Shanghai’s modern Pudong district. He danced with elderly residents in waterfront parks, sampled street food like app-delivered soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The vehicle’s 1,526-horsepower engine and $70,000 price tag shocked him, shouting repeatedly “This beats Lamborghini!” during a live stream watched by 5.6 million viewers. Audiences around the world noted China’s spotless streets and cutting-edge transportation systems. In Beijing, IShowSpeed immersed himself in cultural traditions. Dressed in local clothes, he performed a backflip on the Great Wall while shouting, “This is living history!” He also enthusiastically learned table tennis from pop icon Jackson Wang and eagerly ate spicy hotpot. His broadcasts highlighted bustling night markets and friendly interactions, with international viewers commenting, “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.” The streamer repeatedly praised China’s technological infrastructure. During a bullet train ride to Xi’an, he was surprised at uninterrupted 5G connectivity in tunnels and exclaimed, “New York subways can’t even send texts!” His six-hour live stream from Shanghai became living proof of China’s advanced Internet capabilities, surprising viewers who had previously doubted media portrayals. This cultural exchange sparked global discussions. Fans applauded those moments like IShowSpeed singing the viral Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with locals. While some questioned if scenes were staged in advance, most agreed that his authentic reactions revealed everyday life in China. Officials described the visit as “people-to-people diplomacy,” and foreign audiences acknowledged that it “bypasses political biases to showcase real China. 32. What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s China visit? A. To promote Chinese traditional culture. B. To compete with local content creators. C. To test new technological products in China. D. To challenge Western stereotypes about China. 33. Why did IShowSpeed’s live streams surprise many viewers? A. They avoided political and sensitive topics. B. They were pre-recorded and edited. C. They focused only on big cities in China. D. They showed China’s advanced infrastructure. 34. What cultural activity did IShowSpeed participate in Beijing? A. Playing tennis with a celebrity. B. Performing traditional dance. C. Sampling spicy hotpot. D. Learning calligraphy. 35. What is the primary purpose of the article? A. To highlight the rising global influence of young social media influencers. B. To analyze the technological competition between China and Western countries. C. To emphasize how authentic cultural exchanges can reveal a nation’s true image. D. To advocate for stronger diplomatic ties between Chinese and Western countries’s governments. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. ____36____ And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. ____37____ Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health. ____38____ Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. Leave your digital devices at home, so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” ____39____ You are doing so not with a goal, like hiking to a destination, but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it, as if you would have a warm bath. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. The options are almost limitless. Just as doctors say, being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits. It takes us back to how we were designed to work; it’s like resetting our bodies. So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. ____40____ You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A. They are likely to impact your emotion. B. Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C. They are also treatments backed by scientific research. D. Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. E. Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find. F. This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G. Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He studied as a graduate student in Beijing, ___41___ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ___42___ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ___43___ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ___44___ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ___45___ to help them learn and experience ___46___ and culture. After closer and deeper ___47___ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said. “Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ___48___ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.” He used to ___49___ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ____50____ . Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ____51____ towards life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ____52____ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ____53____ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ____54____ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ____55____ and lost. 41. A. settling B. majoring C. resulting D. bringing 42. A. problem B. pattern C. resource D. richness 43. A. international B. official C. formal D. native 44. A. takes up B. goes beyond C. goes against D. takes up 45. A. conferences B. subjects C. activities D. competitions 46. A. life B. economy C. work D. pleasure 47. A. contact B. content C. competition D. combination 48. A. recognize B. adjust C. improve D. find 49. A. oppose B. break C. suspect D. hold 50. A. wrong B. positive C. contradictory D. objective 51. A. step B. direction C. attitude D. effort 52. A. supply B. represent C. recall D. sense 53. A. responses B. reactions C. admissions D. keys 54. A. form B. function C. ability D. knowledge 55. A. inspired B. determined C. stressed D. interrupted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 （新考法）It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period ___56___ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes ___57___ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware, which ___58___ (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue ___59___ (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave ___60___ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) ___61___ show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their ___62___ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performances ___63___(draw) clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, ___64___ has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s ____65____ (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，英国某国际高中交换生，学校将于下周开设中国戏曲课程，现需在校内招聘一名中国学生助教。请给课程负责人写一封电子邮件，申请应聘。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Last weekend, I signed up for a community volunteer activity to clean and beautify the local park with several classmates. In the morning, we gathered at the park entrance, equipped with trash bags and gloves. The park, once a lively place, now was messy with rubbish everywhere. As we spread out to handle the mess, my attention was drawn to a boy standing near a stone bench. His old jacket hung loosely on his thin body, as if it had been worn for a long time. He looked around nervously, like a scared animal watching for danger. Suddenly, he moved quickly, grabbing something shiny from the bench and putting it into his pocket. My heart stopped when I realized it was a smooth, silver watch with a leather strap (皮带)—clearly a valuable item. I knew the boy had taken the watch. My first thought was to go to him directly and point out his serious moral (道德上的) mistake, for it was everyone’s responsibility to stand up for honesty and fairness. But when I looked at the boy, I saw fear and hopelessness in his eyes. He was a poor kid, maybe no more than ten years old. I couldn’t help wondering what difficulties might have made him do this. If I reported him to the park office, he might get into serious trouble, maybe negatively affecting his young life. But if I ignored it, it would mean allowing his bad behavior, which went against my belief. I stood there, feeling a strong moral conflict. Just then, the park office began to broadcast, looking for a lost watch. At that, the boy hesitated for a moment, and then disappeared somewhere before I knew it. I shook my head and began to work, but my mind was still on the boy and the watch. That evening, as I lay in bed, the boy’s scared face kept coming to my mind, and I still hadn’t decided what to do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I arrived at the park the next day, I saw the boy sitting alone on the same bench, even more upset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We went to the park office at once, telling them we had found a watch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CACAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 ACCAB 11—15 CAAAC 16—20 CBCBB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. C 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. that 57. to make 58. was valued 59. finally 60. a 61. on 62. marriage 63. drew 64. which 65. latest 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student passionate about promoting traditional culture. I am writing to apply for the student assistant position in the upcoming Chinese Opera Course. With a deep interest in Chinese opera, I have studied its artistic styles and historical development extensively. My bilingual proficiency in Chinese and English ensures smooth communication, while my experience in event organization allows me to assist effectively. I would appreciate the opportunity to contribute to this meaningful cultural program. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） When I arrived at the park the next day,I saw the boy sitting alone on the same bench, even more upset. He looked around nervously as if expecting someone. I approached and said gently “I noticed what happened here yesterday. Can you tell me about it?” His face turned pale. “I...I took that watch,” he whispered with shame, staring at his worn clothes. “I envied other kids’ decent jackets and just wanted to buy one.” Moved by his honesty, I advised him to hand it in to the staff member. He nodded, admitting he’d felt guilty ever since and came back to return the watch. We went to the park office at once, telling them we had found a watch. Seeing the watch, a staff member smiled kindly and praised the boy for his honesty. Then she gave him some money, saying it was a reward from the owner. Feeling embarrassed, he pushed it back, saying “I just want to earn money by myself.” The staff member nodded, offering him a part-time job to collect trash during weekends. As we left, the boy’s face was no longer filled with fear but a newfound resolve, and a bit of hope. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBIIC] 6 IAI[B]ICI 11 IAI[BIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 2 IAJIBIICI 7 IAJIBIICI 12 IAJIBIICI 17 1AJIBIICI 3 IAlBIICI 8 IAlIBIIC] 13 1AIIBIICI 18 IAIIBIICI 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAJIBIICI 14 1AIIBIICI 19 1AIIBIIC] 口 5 IAIIBIICI 10 IAJIBIICI 15 IAIIBIICI 20 IAIIBIICI 21 1AJBIICIIDI 26 1AIIBIICIIDI 31 IAIIBIIC]IDI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 1AIIBIICJIDI 27 IAIIBIICIIDI 32 IAIIBIICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23 IAJIBIICI[DI 28 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 24 AIIBIICIID 29 IAJIBIICIID] 34 IAIIBIIC]ID] 39 IAIIBJICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 25 IAIIBIICIID] 30 AI[BI[CI[D] 35 IAIIBIICI[DI 40 AlIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI ! 41 [AJIBIICIIDI 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 51 IAIIBIIC]IDI ! 42 AJIBIICIID] 47 AJIBIICIID] 52 IAJIBJIC]ID] 43 IAI[B]ICIIDI 48 AIIBI[CI[D] 53 A][B][C][D] 44 1AIIBIICIID] 49 1AIIBIICIIDI 54 1A][BIICIIDI 45 1AIIBIICIID] 50 1AIIBIICIIDI 55 IAJIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam, Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） When I arrived at the park the next day,I saw the boy sitting alone on the same bench,even more upset. 翰 We went to the park office at once,telling them we had found a watch. ---------------------- 器 ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a town. B. Enjoy the ocean view. C. Attend a festival. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What a pretty town! It’s cleaner than Maple Town. M: Yes. I bet we’re already close to the ocean. I can smell it. Let’s hurry up — the festival is this way. 2. How much will students pay for the trip? A. $250. B. $300. C. $500. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Our class is going to rural Mexico. And it is said the trip costs five hundred dollars. W: That’s too expensive. I can only afford up to $300. M: Well, the school will give you half of the amount. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m having a hard time with this question. W: OK, did you miss my class yesterday? M: No, but I don’t remember this problem. W: Let’s meet here in the lecture hall this afternoon, and I’ll help you with it. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for a repairman. B. Check the air conditioner. C. Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, I live in apartment C2. I called to complain about the noise and I don’t think it’s coming from upstairs. M: Oh, it must be from the air conditioner. I’ll send someone to check. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What shall we do next? W: Why don’t we go for a picnic at Hyde Park first? Then, we can go to the London Eye later. M: Why not? It will be great to see the city from up high in the evening. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Go shopping with her. C. Pick her up from the bus stop. 7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A. The repair shop. B. His workplace. C. A shopping place. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】W: What time are you going to work tomorrow, Mark? M: Oh, I forgot to tell you, Ellen. I’m not working tomorrow morning. So I decided to take the car to the garage to have it serviced. Why? W: I wanted a lift to the shops. Never mind. I’ll take the bus. M: What if I took you there before going to the repair shop? Would that do? W: That would be fine, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He will help Ben practice the play. B. He cannot act in tonight’s play. C. He is the hero of the play tonight. 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Enjoy a play. B. Take part in a performance. C. Finish her homework. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【原文】M: You should definitely go see the school play. It’s a great play. W: Really? But I have a lot of homework to do. M: Please go! Because I am playing the lead role tonight. Last night, Ben was the leading man and tonight we are taking each other’s roles for the performance. W: Oh, great! I didn’t know you were in the play. Why didn’t you tell me? M: I’ve been so busy practicing the play that I haven’t had time for my friends, but I’d really like you to come tonight to watch. W: Of course! I will definitely come. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A. To get one more certificate. (证书) B. To prepare for his future job. C. To meet his studying requirements. 11. How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Uncertain. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What will happen to the man in two weeks? A. He'll get his exam results. B. He'll take another English class. C. He'll attend a friend's celebration. 13. What will the man do if he fails the exam? A. Retake it. B. Give it up. C. Ask Tom for help. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 【原文】W: What exam did you take? M: I took IELTS. It’s an important international English exam. W: Why did you take it? M: I want to work as an air traffic controller, and the job requires good English skills. I need to get at least a 6.5 in the exam. W: Do you think you’ll get it? M: I think so. I’m sure I did the exam quite well. They will send the results by post in two weeks’ time. W: How will you celebrate if you pass? M: I’ll go out for dinner with my friends Tom and Mark. W: And what will you do if you don’t get a 6.5? M: I’ll carry on studying and I’ll take the exam again as soon as I can. W: Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A. Today. B. In a week. C. In one and a half weeks. 15. What does the man suggest doing about the project? A. Finishing it as soon as possible. B. Taking specific notes. C. Doing more research. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Help find her lost notebook. B. Lend his notebook to her. C. Make new experiment notes. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【原文】M: I’m glad you had time today to work on our project. W: Me, too. It’s due in a week and a half, after all. I think we’re going to get a pretty clear result. M: Most likely. The fish in the colder water are not as orange as the fish in the warmer water. W: I agree. I know it’s hard to keep the water exactly the right temperature in this lab, but you can see the difference in the fish. M: Yeah, we’ve had some differences in the water temperature, especially at night. W: I think we should write our lab report as soon as possible. M: I’m afraid I don’t agree. Maybe we’ll get clearer results if we give the experiment more time. W: OK. I see your point. Are these the notes you took yesterday? M: Yep. W: Do you mind if I copy them? I can’t seem to find my notebook. M: Go right ahead. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Get a map. B. Buy gifts at the shop. C. Store personal things. 18. Where is the art gallery? A. Beside the toilets. B. Across from the gift shop. C. On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Visit the 3D theater. C. Have a 30-minute break. 20. What can the listeners do at the last stop? A. Learn from a local artist. B. Watch a 3D film. C. View ancient artworks. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【原文】W: Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us, so let’s get started, shall we? Let’s have a look at the map of the museum now. The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. Once we pick up our entrance tickets, I’d ask everyone to put their bags and coats in the storage area. Now, once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment. If you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center, on the back left-hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you’ll find the 3D theater. I strongly recommend that you make time for the 30-minute presentation in the theater. Running along the right-hand side of the main exhibition center is the Modern Art Studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the 20th century, but you can also attend a workshop run by a local artist. OK, that’s the art museum. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（新考法） With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts（RA）, London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high f15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 21. What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. D. It provides a vast space for hosting exhibitions. 22. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature modem works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A film magazine. C. A history book. D. A science report. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国三家值得一游的世界级艺术画廊，旨在为游客提供旅行参考。 21.细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts（RA）, London部分中“Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. (此外，皇家艺术研究院的独特之处在于它通过参与性体验与公众互动，让游客不仅能欣赏艺术，还能以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术研究院的特别之处在于它提供互动体验。故选A项。 22.细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. (坐落在西约克郡数百英亩的公园里，你将看到20世纪一些领先艺术家的雕塑)”以及Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. (画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台，所有这些都等待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选B项。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段中“These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. (这些画廊你需要添加到你的必游清单中)”以及下文对几家艺术画廊的介绍可推知，本文可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A项。 B It was the final race of the season, the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead. The hot sun beat down on the track, and the roar of the crowd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my toughest competitor, Sarah Chen, doubt crept in. She always seemed to have an extra burst of speed at the end. The starting gun fired. We surged forward, a pack of brightly colored jerseys. The first lap felt surprisingly smooth, but as we rounded the curve into the second lap, the familiar burn started in my lungs. Sarah pulled slightly ahead. “Just keep her in sight,” I told myself, remembering Coach’s words: “Run your own race.” With 200 meters to go, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs screamed to slow down, and negative thoughts flooded my mind: “You can’t catch her. Second place is okay.” I glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly, their faces full of encouragement. Then, Coach’s voice cut through the noise: “Kick NOW, Mia! Everything you’ve got!” Something clicked. It wasn’t just about winning against Sarah anymore; it was about pushing myself to my absolute limit, about honoring all those hours of practice. I dug deep, deeper than I ever had before. My arms pumped harder, my stride lengthened, and I focused solely on the finish line ribbon. The pain was intense, but it was pushed aside by sheer determination. The last few meters were a blur. I threw myself forward. As I crossed the line, breathless and wobbly, I had no idea who had won. Then I heard the announcement: “First place ... Mia Johnson!” A wave of disbelief and pure joy washed over me. Sarah finished a split-second later, offering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake. “Great kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That moment of mutual respect meant almost as much as the medal. That race taught me more than just how to run faster. It taught me that your biggest competitor is often yourself — the voice that says you can’t. And that finding the strength to silence that voice, even for just the final stretch, can lead to achievements you never thought possible. 24. How did Mia feel at the beginning of the race? A. Confident and energetic. B. Focused solely on beating Sarah. C. Excited by the crowd’s noise. D. Doubtful and physically heavy. 25. When the coach shouts “Kick NOW, Mia”, the word “kick” most probably means ________. A. to ignore pain and continue moving B. to strike the ground with one’s foot C. to suddenly increase running speed D. to focus on proper running form 26. What is the symbolic meaning of Sarah offering Mia a handshake after the race? A. It reflects the universal sportsmanship spirit. B. It helps to cover Sarah’s disappointment in losing the race. C. It highlights Mia’s physical superiority. D. It indicates Sarah’s pity for Mia’s effort. 27. What does Mia realize is the most important thing she learned from the race? A. Winning against a strong competitor is the ultimate goal. B. Following Coach’s instructions is crucial for success. C. Her biggest challenge is overcoming her own self-doubt. D. Physical pain is temporary, but medals last forever. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛季最后800米赛跑，米娅面对劲敌萨拉，一度想放弃，在队友和教练鼓励下奋力冲刺夺冠。萨拉表示敬佩，这场比赛让米娅明白最大的对手是自己，坚持能带来意外成就。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the final race of the season, the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead. The hot sun beat down on the track, and the roar of the crowd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my toughest competitor, Sarah Chen, doubt crept in.(这是本赛季的最后一场比赛，是800米赛跑，我的双腿沉重得像铅块一样。炽热的阳光直射在跑道上，观众的欢呼声听起来很遥远。整个夏天我都在刻苦训练，但现在面对我最强劲的对手萨拉·陈，心中的疑虑悄然涌起)”可知，米娅在比赛开始时感到怀疑且身体沉重。故选D。 25.细节理解题。根据第一段“She always seemed to have an extra burst of speed at the end.(她似乎总能在最后时刻爆发出额外的速度)”以及第三段“With 200 meters to go, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs screamed to slow down, and negative thoughts flooded my mind: “You can’t catch her. Second place is okay.” I glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly, their faces full of encouragement. Then, Coach’s voice cut through the noise: “Kick NOW, Mia! Everything you’ve got!”(还剩200米的时候，我和萨拉之间的差距越来越大。我的双腿拼命地想要减速，负面的想法涌上心头：“你追不上她的。第二名也就可以了。”我瞥了一眼看台，看到队友们疯狂地挥舞着手臂，脸上满是鼓励的神情。接着，教练的声音穿透了嘈杂声：“现在Kick，米娅！你全力以赴！”)”可知，教练喊全力以赴，应该是让米娅“跑起来”，“Kick”这个词很可能指的是突然加快奔跑速度的意思。故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sarah finished a split-second later, offering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake. “Great kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That moment of mutual respect meant almost as much as the medal.(萨拉在几秒钟后也完成了比赛，她露出疲惫但真诚的微笑，并与我握手。“很棒的冲刺！”她气喘吁吁地说。那一刻的相互尊重几乎和奖牌一样重要)”可知，在比赛结束后，萨拉与米娅握手这一举动体现了普遍的体育精神。故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“That race taught me more than just how to run faster. It taught me that your biggest competitor is often yourself — the voice that says you can’t. And that finding the strength to silence that voice, even for just the final stretch, can lead to achievements you never thought possible.(那场比赛不仅教会了我如何跑得更快，还让我明白，最大的竞争对手往往是自己——那个认为自己做不到的声音。而且，找到力量去压制住这个声音，哪怕只是在最后的冲刺阶段，也能带来你从未想过能够实现的成就)”可知，米娅意识到从这次比赛中她学到的最重要的事情是她面临的最大挑战是克服自己的自我怀疑。故选C。 C（新考法） If you’re offered a-free cookie, you might say yes. But if you’re paid to eat a free cookie, would your response be the same? You might politely refuse and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a new study, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” because they seem “too good to be true”. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2. “People typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers. In this case, the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch. Further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present common everyday scenes. In each case, past a certain threshold value (阈值), higher potential monetary gain at no cost reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that, against the “standard economic model”, which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, deals need to be understood as social interactions between people trying to read each other’s minds. If someone seems to go against accepted norms without a solid reason, we assume they have hidden purposes and infer there will be “phantom costs (幻影成本)”. The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs’ effect. In one experiment, participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight, respectively costing $235, $275, and $205. Most people chose the $205 ticket. However, if the third option was $15, hardly anyone chose the cheapest one. They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs. However, when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer — very uncomfortable seats — most participants preferred the $15 flight. The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions. “Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?” Vonasch says. “AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.” 28. What does the underlined part “smells fishy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Is worth studying. B. Is hard to realize. C. Seems untrustworthy. D. Sounds very appealing. 29. Which of the following options will participants most possibly refuse? A. A travel package with a 50% discount. B. Being offered cash for taking a lift home. C. A $100 reward for returning one’s lost phone. D. Being given a prize for accepting an interview. 30. What insight can businesses gain from the “cheap flight” experiment? A. Keep prices as low as possible. B. Offer customers a variety of options. C. Give explanations for overgenerous offers. D. Adjust pricing following competitors. 31. What will the researchers investigate in further studies? A. How AI’s responses impact humans’ expectations. B. How AI can be programmed to be more human-like. C. Whether AI can give humans overly generous offers. D. Whether we assume phantom costs in human-AI interactions. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，人们会拒绝“天上掉馅饼”式的好处，因觉其有隐藏成本（即“幻影成本”），这与标准经济模型相悖，研究还探讨了减弱该效应的方法及将实验扩展到人机交互的计划。 28.词句猜测题。根据上文“If you’re offered a-free cookie, you might say yes. But if you’re paid to eat a free cookie, would your response be the same?(如果有人递给你一块免费的饼干，你可能会欣然接受。但如果有人付钱让你去吃这块免费的饼干，你的反应会一样吗？)”可知，当人们被付钱吃免费饼干时，可能会拒绝并觉得“smells fishy”，后文“In a new study, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” because they seem “too good to be true”.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员发现，人们往往会拒绝“免费获得金钱”的提议，因为他们觉得这些提议“好得不真实”)”提到这种拒绝是因为优惠“看起来好得不像真”（too good to be true），暗示可疑或不可信，故划线短语的意思是“似乎不可信”。故选C。 29.推理判断题。根据第二段“In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2. “People typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers. In this case, the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch.(在最初的实验中，近 40%的参与者随意接受了提供的饼干，而那些额外获得 2 美元奖励的参与者中这一比例约为 20%。“人们通常会从过于慷慨的提议中推断出潜在的隐性成本。在这种情况下，参与者可能会认为这些饼干有毒。”研究的主要作者安德鲁·J·沃纳沙说道)”可知，人们对“过于慷慨”或“反常”优惠的怀疑，尤其是无额外成本却获得高收益的提议（如付钱吃免费饼干），故参与者最有可能拒绝被提出用现金奖励的方式让他们搭乘交通工具回家。故选B。 30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs’ effect. In one experiment, participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight, respectively costing $235, $275, and $205. Most people chose the $205 ticket. However, if the third option was $15, hardly anyone chose the cheapest one. They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs. However, when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer — very uncomfortable seats — most participants preferred the $15 flight.(研究人员还展示了如何削弱“幻影成本”的影响。在一项实验中，参与者获得了三张同一航班的机票，价格分别为235美元、275美元和205美元。大多数人选择了205美元的机票。然而，如果第三个选项是15美元，几乎没有人会选择价格最低的那张票。他们拒绝选择它是因为他们想象到了可怕的“幻觉成本”。然而，当研究人员考虑到这个极其便宜的选项——非常不舒服的座位时，大多数参与者更倾向于选择15美元的航班)”可知，企业可通过解释原因（如明确潜在缺点）来消除客户疑虑，提高对“过于慷慨”优惠的接受度。故选C。 31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions. “Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?” Vonasch says. “AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.”(科学家们还将开展有关人类与人工智能互动的实验。沃纳斯奇说：“当人工智能对人们过于慷慨时，人们会做出同样的反应吗？人工智能总是被设定为表现得更像人类，而人们往往会把人工智能代理当作有思维的存在来对待，但实际上它们根本就没有思维。”)”可知，研究人员在后续研究中将会探究我们在人与人工智能的交互过程中是否需要考虑虚拟成本。故选D。 D（社会热点） American YouTube star IShowSpeed, famously nicknamed “Jiakang Ge” for his high-energy live streams, recently introduced 37 million global fans to modern China during his visit from March 24 to 28, 2025. The 20-year-old guy explored Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an through unfiltered broadcasts that challenged common Western stereotypes on the country. His journey began in Shanghai’s modern Pudong district. He danced with elderly residents in waterfront parks, sampled street food like app-delivered soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The vehicle’s 1,526-horsepower engine and $70,000 price tag shocked him, shouting repeatedly “This beats Lamborghini!” during a live stream watched by 5.6 million viewers. Audiences around the world noted China’s spotless streets and cutting-edge transportation systems. In Beijing, IShowSpeed immersed himself in cultural traditions. Dressed in local clothes, he performed a backflip on the Great Wall while shouting, “This is living history!” He also enthusiastically learned table tennis from pop icon Jackson Wang and eagerly ate spicy hotpot. His broadcasts highlighted bustling night markets and friendly interactions, with international viewers commenting, “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.” The streamer repeatedly praised China’s technological infrastructure. During a bullet train ride to Xi’an, he was surprised at uninterrupted 5G connectivity in tunnels and exclaimed, “New York subways can’t even send texts!” His six-hour live stream from Shanghai became living proof of China’s advanced Internet capabilities, surprising viewers who had previously doubted media portrayals. This cultural exchange sparked global discussions. Fans applauded those moments like IShowSpeed singing the viral Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with locals. While some questioned if scenes were staged in advance, most agreed that his authentic reactions revealed everyday life in China. Officials described the visit as “people-to-people diplomacy,” and foreign audiences acknowledged that it “bypasses political biases to showcase real China. 32. What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s China visit? A. To promote Chinese traditional culture. B. To compete with local content creators. C. To test new technological products in China. D. To challenge Western stereotypes about China. 33. Why did IShowSpeed’s live streams surprise many viewers? A. They avoided political and sensitive topics. B. They were pre-recorded and edited. C. They focused only on big cities in China. D. They showed China’s advanced infrastructure. 34. What cultural activity did IShowSpeed participate in Beijing? A. Playing tennis with a celebrity. B. Performing traditional dance. C. Sampling spicy hotpot. D. Learning calligraphy. 35. What is the primary purpose of the article? A. To highlight the rising global influence of young social media influencers. B. To analyze the technological competition between China and Western countries. C. To emphasize how authentic cultural exchanges can reveal a nation’s true image. D. To advocate for stronger diplomatic ties between Chinese and Western countries’s governments. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国 YouTube 明星 IShowSpeed于2025年3 月24日至28 日访华，通过直播向全球粉丝展现真实的中国，引发全球讨论。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 20 - year - old guy explored Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an through unfiltered broadcasts that challenged common Western stereotypes on the country.( 这个20岁的小伙子通过未经过滤的广播探索了上海、北京和西安，挑战了西方对中国的普遍刻板印象。)”可知，这位 20 岁的年轻人通过无过滤的直播探索上海、北京和西安，这些直播挑战了西方对中国的常见刻板印象。所以主要目的是挑战西方对中国的刻板印象。故选D项。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Audiences around the world noted China’s spotless streets and cutting - edge transportation systems.( 世界各地的观众都注意到了中国一尘不染的街道和先进的交通系统。)”以及第四段中“The streamer repeatedly praised China’s technological infrastructure. During a bullet train ride to Xi’an, he was surprised at uninterrupted 5G connectivity in tunnels and exclaimed, “New York subways can’t even send texts!” His six-hour live stream from Shanghai became living proof of China’s advanced Internet capabilities(这位主播反复称赞了中国的科技基础设施。在乘坐高铁前往西安时，他对隧道中不间断的5G连接感到惊讶，并惊呼：“纽约地铁甚至不能发短信！”他在上海进行的长达六小时的直播成为中国先进互联网能力的活生生的证明。)”可知，他的直播展示了中国先进的基础设施，如干净的街道、尖端的交通系统、良好的 5G 连接和先进的互联网能力，这让观众感到惊讶。故选D项。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段中“He also enthusiastically learned table tennis from pop icon Jackson Wang and eagerly ate spicy hotpot.( 他还热情地跟随流行偶像王嘉尔学习乒乓球，热情地吃麻辣火锅。)”可知，他在北京热情地向流行偶像王嘉尔学习乒乓球，还急切地吃了麻辣火锅。故选C项。 35.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了美国 YouTube 明星 IShowSpeed 在中国的直播之旅，他通过直播展示了真实的中国，挑战了西方的刻板印象，引发了全球讨论。以及最后一段中“Officials described the visit as “people-to-people diplomacy,” and foreign audiences acknowledged that it “bypasses political biases to showcase real China.( 官员们称这次访问是“人与人之间的外交”，外国观众承认，它“绕过了政治偏见，展示了真实的中国”。)”强调了这种真实的文化交流能够绕过政治偏见展示一个国家的真实形象。所以文章的主要目的是强调真实的文化交流如何揭示一个国家的真实形象。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. ____36____ And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. ____37____ Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health. ____38____ Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. Leave your digital devices at home, so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” ____39____ You are doing so not with a goal, like hiking to a destination, but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it, as if you would have a warm bath. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. The options are almost limitless. Just as doctors say, being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits. It takes us back to how we were designed to work; it’s like resetting our bodies. So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. ____40____ You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A. They are likely to impact your emotion. B. Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C. They are also treatments backed by scientific research. D. Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. E. Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find. F. This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G. Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医生用“自然处方”治疗身心健康问题，及其常见方式和疗效。 36.根据上文“These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. (这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉良好的建议。)”以及下文“And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. (它们因有效而日益流行。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方有科学依据。C选项“They are also treatments backed by scientific research. (它们也是有科学研究支持的治疗方法。)”中的“also treatments”与上文“not just suggestions”形成递进，且与下文的内容衔接，符合语境。故选C项。 37.根据上文“Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. (自然处方不一定侧重于锻炼。)”以及下文的“Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health.(以下是不同领域的医生利用户外环境改善患者健康的常见方法。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方更注重的方面。G选项“Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. (实际上，它们更重视沉浸在户外环境中。)”与上文的内容形成对比，“being bathed in the outdoors”引出下文具体的户外疗法，符合语境。故选G项。 38.分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste.”(在大自然中正念行走，专注于五种感官，留意你能看到、闻到、听到、触摸到甚至尝到的事物。把数字设备留在家里，这样你就能全神贯注，真正体验这一切。)可知，本段讲述的是基于感官的户外行走。B选项“Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. (感官行走是一种简单的开始方式。)”中的“Sensory walks”对应“focusing on all five senses”，“easy way”引出具体做法，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 39.根据上文“To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” (若想更深入体验，可前往森林、植物园、山区或湖边，享受 “森林浴”。)”可知，此空应解释“森林浴”的含义。F选项“This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. (这意味着将自己完全置身于森林环境中。)”具体阐释了“森林浴”，“putting yourself in a forest environment”与上文“head to a forest”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 40.根据上文“So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. (所以，下次当你发现自己在生活中被焦虑和压力困扰时，脱下你的鞋子吧。)”可知，此空应说明脱鞋后与自然接触的动作。D选项“Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. (把脚放在草地上，与自然重新连接。)”中的“Place your feet on the grass”承接“take your shoes off”，“reconnect with nature”呼应“the healing power of nature”，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He studied as a graduate student in Beijing, ___41___ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ___42___ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ___43___ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ___44___ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ___45___ to help them learn and experience ___46___ and culture. After closer and deeper ___47___ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said. “Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ___48___ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.” He used to ___49___ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ____50____ . Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ____51____ towards life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ____52____ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ____53____ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ____54____ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ____55____ and lost. 41. A. settling B. majoring C. resulting D. bringing 42. A. problem B. pattern C. resource D. richness 43. A. international B. official C. formal D. native 44. A. takes up B. goes beyond C. goes against D. takes up 45. A. conferences B. subjects C. activities D. competitions 46. A. life B. economy C. work D. pleasure 47. A. contact B. content C. competition D. combination 48. A. recognize B. adjust C. improve D. find 49. A. oppose B. break C. suspect D. hold 50. A. wrong B. positive C. contradictory D. objective 51. A. step B. direction C. attitude D. effort 52. A. supply B. represent C. recall D. sense 53. A. responses B. reactions C. admissions D. keys 54. A. form B. function C. ability D. knowledge 55. A. inspired B. determined C. stressed D. interrupted 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿富汗留学生Aryan在中国学习期间，发现中国文化的丰富，并通过学习书法提高了汉语技能和对中国文化的理解，同时培养了成熟个性。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在北京攻读研究生，主修国际汉语教育。A. settling定居；B. majoring主修；C. resulting导致；D. bringing带来。根据上文“He studied as a graduate student in Beijing”以及下文“in International Education of the Chinese language”可知，此处表示Aryan主修国际汉语教育。故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国逗留的六年里，他发现了中国文化的丰富性。A. problem问题；B. pattern模式；C. resource资源；D. richness丰富性。根据下文“The school organizes extracurricular ___45___ to help them learn and experience ___46___ and culture.”可知，学校组织课外活动帮助学生体验文化，所以此处表示他发现了中国文化的丰富性。故选D。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还意识到，汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言，世界上越来越多的人想要用汉语进行顺畅的交流。A. international国际的；B. official官方的；C. formal正式的；D. native本地的。根据下文“more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese”可知，此处表示汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言。故选A。 44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，中国留学生的课程超出了课堂范围。A. takes up占据；B. goes beyond超出；C. goes against违反；D. takes over接管。根据下文“The school organizes extracurricular ___45___ to help them learn and experience ___46___ and culture.”可知，学校组织课外活动，所以此处表示课程超出了课堂范围。故选B。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校组织课外活动，帮助他们学习和体验生活和文化。A. conferences会议；B. subjects科目；C. activities活动；D. competitions比赛。根据下文“to help them learn and experience ___46___ and culture”可知，此处表示组织课外活动，帮助学生们体验文化。故选C。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. life生活；B. economy经济；C. work工作；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“and culture”以及“Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ___51___ towards life.”可知，此处表示学校组织课外活动，帮助学习和体验生活和文化。故选A。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与中国文化有了更紧密、更深入的接触后，Aryan发现了自己的爱好：书法。A. contact接触；B. content内容；C. competition比赛；D. combination结合。根据下文“with Chinese culture”以及语境可知，此处表示与中国文化有了更紧密、更深入的接触。故选A。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现，书法可以帮助我提高我的汉语技能和对中国文化的理解。A. recognize认出；B. adjust调整；C. improve提高；D. find找到。根据下文“my Chinese language skills”可知，此处表示书法帮助提高汉语技能。故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去一直认为写汉字就是把字写整齐。A. oppose反对；B. break打破；C. suspect怀疑；D. hold持有，认为。根据下文“the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly”可知，此处表示他过去一直认为写汉字就是把字写整齐，hold the idea表示“持有这个观点”。故选D。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来他发现这个观点是错误的。A. wrong错误的；B. positive积极的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. objective客观的。根据下文“Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ___51___ towards life.”以及语境可知，他后来发现自己之前对于书法的观点是错误的。故选A。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：书法帮助他理解每一笔以及中国人对生活的态度。A. step步骤；B. direction方向；C. attitude态度；D. effort努力。根据下文“towards life”以及常识可知，书法可以帮助理解中国人对生活的态度。故选C。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸上横、竖、左右落笔的笔画代表着中国人独特的符号和记忆。A. supply供应；B. represent代表；C. recall回忆；D. sense感觉。根据下文“Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories”可知，此处表示笔画代表着中国人独特的符号和记忆。故选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也是更好地理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。A. responses回应；B. reactions反应；C. admissions承认；D. keys钥匙。根据上文“The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ___52___ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories.”以及下文“to better understanding Chinese culture”可知，此处表示书法是理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aryan不仅对汉字有了更深入的了解，而且在这个过程中也培养了更成熟的个性。A. form形式；B. function功能；C. ability能力；D. knowledge了解。根据下文“of Chinese characters”以及语境可知，此处表示Aryan对汉字有了更深入的了解。故选D。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他感到压力和迷失时，书法给了他力量。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. determined有决心的；C. stressed有压力的；D. interrupted被打断的。根据下文“and lost”可知，此处表示当他感到压力和迷失时。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 （新考法）It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period ___56___ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes ___57___ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware, which ___58___ (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue ___59___ (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave ___60___ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) ___61___ show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their ___62___ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performances ___63___(draw) clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, ___64___ has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s ____65____ (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. 【答案】56. that 57. to make 58. was valued 59. finally 60. a 61. on 62. marriage 63. drew 64. which 65. latest 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中唐时期浙江宁波兴起瓯乐，以青瓷乐器演奏，后失传。如今宁波复兴瓯乐，在北京演出并展出花轿，获好评，这是国家大剧院推广文化遗产的最新尝试。 56.考查强调句。句意：正是在唐朝中期，一种独特的音乐形式在浙江宁波流行起来，随后又传到了都城长安。此处为强调句it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period，故填that。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为“瓯乐”，它利用各种尺寸的青瓷花瓶和碗来演奏音乐。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 58.考查时态语态。句意：这种风格是自然而然形成的，因为宁波是越窑的发源地，而越窑的产品曾深受遥远宫廷的青睐。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yue ware，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was valued。 59.考查副词。句意：瓯乐最终被历史所遗忘，但最近，宁波的人们却试图重新恢复这种形式。修饰动词disappear用副词finally。故填finally。 60.考查冠词。句意：来自宁波的演奏者们近期在北京表演了瓷器乐器的演奏，他们将瓶子装满或少量装满水，以此来发出不同的声音。此处performance为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 61.考查介词。句意：此外，这里还展示了一款高品质的轿式坐椅，这是专门为新娘准备的，用于她们的婚礼之用。短语on show表示“展示”。故填on。 62.考查名词。句意：此外，这里还展示了一款高品质的轿式坐椅，这是专门为新娘准备的，用于她们的婚礼之用。作介词的宾语，用名词marriage，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填marriage。 63.考查时态。句意：这些表演在国家表演艺术中心获得了观众的热烈掌声。该中心一直以各种方式弘扬全国各地的传统文化。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填drew。 64.考查定语从句。句意：这些表演在国家表演艺术中心获得了观众的热烈掌声。该中心一直以各种方式弘扬全国各地的传统文化。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the National Centre for the Performing Arts，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 65.考查形容词。句意：瓯乐的这场演出是该中心为将传奇人物引入这座城市所做出的最新尝试。表示“最新的”用latest。故填latest。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，英国某国际高中交换生，学校将于下周开设中国戏曲课程，现需在校内招聘一名中国学生助教。请给课程负责人写一封电子邮件，申请应聘。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student passionate about promoting traditional culture. I am writing to apply for the student assistant position in the upcoming Chinese Opera Course. With a deep interest in Chinese opera, I have studied its artistic styles and historical development extensively. My bilingual proficiency in Chinese and English ensures smooth communication, while my experience in event organization allows me to assist effectively. I would appreciate the opportunity to contribute to this meaningful cultural program. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封申请信，要求李华以英国某国际高中交换生的身份，给学校中国戏曲课程的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请应聘该课程的中国学生助教一职。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→approaching 精通：proficiency→mastery 确保：ensure→guarantee 使可能：allow→enable 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I am writing to apply for the student assistant position in the upcoming Chinese Opera Course. 拓展句：I am writing to express my keen interest in applying for the esteemed student assistant position within the forthcoming Chinese Opera Course. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I am writing to apply for the student assistant position in the upcoming Chinese Opera Course.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】With a deep interest in Chinese opera, I have studied its artistic styles and historical development extensively.（使用了介词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Last weekend, I signed up for a community volunteer activity to clean and beautify the local park with several classmates. In the morning, we gathered at the park entrance, equipped with trash bags and gloves. The park, once a lively place, now was messy with rubbish everywhere. As we spread out to handle the mess, my attention was drawn to a boy standing near a stone bench. His old jacket hung loosely on his thin body, as if it had been worn for a long time. He looked around nervously, like a scared animal watching for danger. Suddenly, he moved quickly, grabbing something shiny from the bench and putting it into his pocket. My heart stopped when I realized it was a smooth, silver watch with a leather strap (皮带)—clearly a valuable item. I knew the boy had taken the watch. My first thought was to go to him directly and point out his serious moral (道德上的) mistake, for it was everyone’s responsibility to stand up for honesty and fairness. But when I looked at the boy, I saw fear and hopelessness in his eyes. He was a poor kid, maybe no more than ten years old. I couldn’t help wondering what difficulties might have made him do this. If I reported him to the park office, he might get into serious trouble, maybe negatively affecting his young life. But if I ignored it, it would mean allowing his bad behavior, which went against my belief. I stood there, feeling a strong moral conflict. Just then, the park office began to broadcast, looking for a lost watch. At that, the boy hesitated for a moment, and then disappeared somewhere before I knew it. I shook my head and began to work, but my mind was still on the boy and the watch. That evening, as I lay in bed, the boy’s scared face kept coming to my mind, and I still hadn’t decided what to do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I arrived at the park the next day, I saw the boy sitting alone on the same bench, even more upset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We went to the park office at once, telling them we had found a watch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I arrived at the park the next day,I saw the boy sitting alone on the same bench, even more upset. He looked around nervously as if expecting someone. I approached and said gently “I noticed what happened here yesterday. Can you tell me about it?” His face turned pale. “I...I took that watch,” he whispered with shame, staring at his worn clothes. “I envied other kids’ decent jackets and just wanted to buy one.” Moved by his honesty, I advised him to hand it in to the staff member. He nodded, admitting he’d felt guilty ever since and came back to return the watch. We went to the park office at once, telling them we had found a watch. Seeing the watch, a staff member smiled kindly and praised the boy for his honesty. Then she gave him some money, saying it was a reward from the owner. Feeling embarrassed, he pushed it back, saying “I just want to earn money by myself.” The staff member nodded, offering him a part-time job to collect trash during weekends. As we left, the boy’s face was no longer filled with fear but a newfound resolve, and a bit of hope. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者周末参加社区志愿活动时，发现一个贫困男孩拿走了长椅上的贵重手表，内心陷入道德挣扎：既想维护诚信，又担忧揭发会给男孩带来负面影响。公园广播寻表时男孩消失，作者至今对此事思绪难平。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“第二天我到公园时，看到那个男孩独自坐在同一张长椅上，神情比之前更加沮丧。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：次日作者见男孩在长椅上更沮丧，上前询问，男孩坦言偷表想换外套，作者劝其上交，男孩应允。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们立刻去了公园办公室，告诉工作人员我们捡到了一块手表。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：男孩还表获赞与奖励，他拒绝并愿自食其力，获周末捡垃圾兼职，面露决心与希望。 2.续写线索：再次见到男孩——作者劝其上交表——男孩应允——还表获赞与奖励——拒绝——获兼职 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.期待：expect/anticipate ②.建议：advise/suggest ③.发生：happen/occur/take place 情绪类 ①.不安地：anxiously/nervously /uneasily ②.尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I noticed what happened here yesterday.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Moved by his honesty, I advised him to hand it in to the staff member. （运用了过去分词作状语） [高分句型3]. Then she gave him some money, saying it was a reward from the owner. （运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C1 17 [A][B][C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19 [A][B]IC] 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21[A1[B1[CJ[D1 26【A]IB]IC1ID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [AJIB]IC][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] 42[A1[B1HC1[D1 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam, 好 Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） When I arrived at the park the next day,I saw the boy sitting alone on the same bench,even more upset. 棉 三= We went to the park office at once,telling them we had found a watch. 妇 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a town. B. Enjoy the ocean view. C. Attend a festival. 2. How much will students pay for the trip? A. $250. B. $300. C. $500. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for a repairman. B. Check the air conditioner. C. Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Go shopping with her. C. Pick her up from the bus stop. 7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A. The repair shop. B. His workplace. C. A shopping place. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He will help Ben practice the play. B. He cannot act in tonight’s play. C. He is the hero of the play tonight. 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Enjoy a play. B. Take part in a performance. C. Finish her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A. To get one more certificate. (证书) B. To prepare for his future job. C. To meet his studying requirements. 11. How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Uncertain. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What will happen to the man in two weeks? A. He'll get his exam results. B. He'll take another English class. C. He'll attend a friend's celebration. 13. What will the man do if he fails the exam? A. Retake it. B. Give it up. C. Ask Tom for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A. Today. B. In a week. C. In one and a half weeks. 15. What does the man suggest doing about the project? A. Finishing it as soon as possible. B. Taking specific notes. C. Doing more research. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Help find her lost notebook. B. Lend his notebook to her. C. Make new experiment notes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Get a map. B. Buy gifts at the shop. C. Store personal things. 18. Where is the art gallery? A. Beside the toilets. B. Across from the gift shop. C. On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Visit the 3D theater. C. Have a 30-minute break. 20. What can the listeners do at the last stop? A. Learn from a local artist. B. Watch a 3D film. C. View ancient artworks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（新考法） With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts（RA）, London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high f15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 21. What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. D. It provides a vast space for hosting exhibitions. 22. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature modem works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A film magazine. C. A history book. D. A science report. B It was the final race of the season, the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead. The hot sun beat down on the track, and the roar of the crowd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my toughest competitor, Sarah Chen, doubt crept in. She always seemed to have an extra burst of speed at the end. The starting gun fired. We surged forward, a pack of brightly colored jerseys. The first lap felt surprisingly smooth, but as we rounded the curve into the second lap, the familiar burn started in my lungs. Sarah pulled slightly ahead. “Just keep her in sight,” I told myself, remembering Coach’s words: “Run your own race.” With 200 meters to go, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs screamed to slow down, and negative thoughts flooded my mind: “You can’t catch her. Second place is okay.” I glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly, their faces full of encouragement. Then, Coach’s voice cut through the noise: “Kick NOW, Mia! Everything you’ve got!” Something clicked. It wasn’t just about winning against Sarah anymore; it was about pushing myself to my absolute limit, about honoring all those hours of practice. I dug deep, deeper than I ever had before. My arms pumped harder, my stride lengthened, and I focused solely on the finish line ribbon. The pain was intense, but it was pushed aside by sheer determination. The last few meters were a blur. I threw myself forward. As I crossed the line, breathless and wobbly, I had no idea who had won. Then I heard the announcement: “First place ... Mia Johnson!” A wave of disbelief and pure joy washed over me. Sarah finished a split-second later, offering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake. “Great kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That moment of mutual respect meant almost as much as the medal. That race taught me more than just how to run faster. It taught me that your biggest competitor is often yourself — the voice that says you can’t. And that finding the strength to silence that voice, even for just the final stretch, can lead to achievements you never thought possible. 24. How did Mia feel at the beginning of the race? A. Confident and energetic. B. Focused solely on beating Sarah. C. Excited by the crowd’s noise. D. Doubtful and physically heavy. 25. When the coach shouts “Kick NOW, Mia”, the word “kick” most probably means ________. A. to ignore pain and continue moving B. to strike the ground with one’s foot C. to suddenly increase running speed D. to focus on proper running form 26. What is the symbolic meaning of Sarah offering Mia a handshake after the race? A. It reflects the universal sportsmanship spirit. B. It helps to cover Sarah’s disappointment in losing the race. C. It highlights Mia’s physical superiority. D. It indicates Sarah’s pity for Mia’s effort. 27. What does Mia realize is the most important thing she learned from the race? A. Winning against a strong competitor is the ultimate goal. B. Following Coach’s instructions is crucial for success. C. Her biggest challenge is overcoming her own self-doubt. D. Physical pain is temporary, but medals last forever. C（新考法） If you’re offered a-free cookie, you might say yes. But if you’re paid to eat a free cookie, would your response be the same? You might politely refuse and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a new study, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” because they seem “too good to be true”. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2. “People typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers. In this case, the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch. Further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present common everyday scenes. In each case, past a certain threshold value (阈值), higher potential monetary gain at no cost reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that, against the “standard economic model”, which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, deals need to be understood as social interactions between people trying to read each other’s minds. If someone seems to go against accepted norms without a solid reason, we assume they have hidden purposes and infer there will be “phantom costs (幻影成本)”. The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs’ effect. In one experiment, participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight, respectively costing $235, $275, and $205. Most people chose the $205 ticket. However, if the third option was $15, hardly anyone chose the cheapest one. They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs. However, when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer — very uncomfortable seats — most participants preferred the $15 flight. The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions. “Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?” Vonasch says. “AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.” 28. What does the underlined part “smells fishy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Is worth studying. B. Is hard to realize. C. Seems untrustworthy. D. Sounds very appealing. 29. Which of the following options will participants most possibly refuse? A. A travel package with a 50% discount. B. Being offered cash for taking a lift home. C. A $100 reward for returning one’s lost phone. D. Being given a prize for accepting an interview. 30. What insight can businesses gain from the “cheap flight” experiment? A. Keep prices as low as possible. B. Offer customers a variety of options. C. Give explanations for overgenerous offers. D. Adjust pricing following competitors. 31. What will the researchers investigate in further studies? A. How AI’s responses impact humans’ expectations. B. How AI can be programmed to be more human-like. C. Whether AI can give humans overly generous offers. D. Whether we assume phantom costs in human-AI interactions. D（社会热点） American YouTube star IShowSpeed, famously nicknamed “Jiakang Ge” for his high-energy live streams, recently introduced 37 million global fans to modern China during his visit from March 24 to 28, 2025. The 20-year-old guy explored Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an through unfiltered broadcasts that challenged common Western stereotypes on the country. His journey began in Shanghai’s modern Pudong district. He danced with elderly residents in waterfront parks, sampled street food like app-delivered soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The vehicle’s 1,526-horsepower engine and $70,000 price tag shocked him, shouting repeatedly “This beats Lamborghini!” during a live stream watched by 5.6 million viewers. Audiences around the world noted China’s spotless streets and cutting-edge transportation systems. In Beijing, IShowSpeed immersed himself in cultural traditions. Dressed in local clothes, he performed a backflip on the Great Wall while shouting, “This is living history!” He also enthusiastically learned table tennis from pop icon Jackson Wang and eagerly ate spicy hotpot. His broadcasts highlighted bustling night markets and friendly interactions, with international viewers commenting, “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.” The streamer repeatedly praised China’s technological infrastructure. During a bullet train ride to Xi’an, he was surprised at uninterrupted 5G connectivity in tunnels and exclaimed, “New York subways can’t even send texts!” His six-hour live stream from Shanghai became living proof of China’s advanced Internet capabilities, surprising viewers who had previously doubted media portrayals. This cultural exchange sparked global discussions. Fans applauded those moments like IShowSpeed singing the viral Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with locals. While some questioned if scenes were staged in advance, most agreed that his authentic reactions revealed everyday life in China. Officials described the visit as “people-to-people diplomacy,” and foreign audiences acknowledged that it “bypasses political biases to showcase real China. 32. What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s China visit? A. To promote Chinese traditional culture. B. To compete with local content creators. C. To test new technological products in China. D. To challenge Western stereotypes about China. 33. Why did IShowSpeed’s live streams surprise many viewers? A. They avoided political and sensitive topics. B. They were pre-recorded and edited. C. They focused only on big cities in China. D. They showed China’s advanced infrastructure. 34. What cultural activity did IShowSpeed participate in Beijing? A. Playing tennis with a celebrity. B. Performing traditional dance. C. Sampling spicy hotpot. D. Learning calligraphy. 35. What is the primary purpose of the article? A. To highlight the rising global influence of young social media influencers. B. To analyze the technological competition between China and Western countries. C. To emphasize how authentic cultural exchanges can reveal a nation’s true image. D. To advocate for stronger diplomatic ties between Chinese and Western countries’s governments. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. ____36____ And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. ____37____ Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health. ____38____ Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. Leave your digital devices at home, so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” ____39____ You are doing so not with a goal, like hiking to a destination, but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it, as if you would have a warm bath. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. The options are almost limitless. Just as doctors say, being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits. It takes us back to how we were designed to work; it’s like resetting our bodies. So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. ____40____ You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A. They are likely to impact your emotion. B. Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C. They are also treatments backed by scientific research. D. Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. E. Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find. F. This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G. Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He studied as a graduate student in Beijing, ___41___ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ___42___ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ___43___ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ___44___ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ___45___ to help them learn and experience ___46___ and culture. After closer and deeper ___47___ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said. “Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ___48___ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.” He used to ___49___ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ____50____ . Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ____51____ towards life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ____52____ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ____53____ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ____54____ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ____55____ and lost. 41. A. settling B. majoring C. resulting D. bringing 42. A. problem B. pattern C. resource D. richness 43. A. international B. official C. formal D. native 44. A. takes up B. goes beyond C. goes against D. takes up 45. A. conferences B. subjects C. activities D. competitions 46. A. life B. economy C. work D. pleasure 47. A. contact B. content C. competition D. combination 48. A. recognize B. adjust C. improve D. find 49. A. oppose B. break C. suspect D. hold 50. A. wrong B. positive C. contradictory D. objective 51. A. step B. direction C. attitude D. effort 52. A. supply B. represent C. recall D. sense 53. A. responses B. reactions C. admissions D. keys 54. A. form B. function C. ability D. knowledge 55. A. inspired B. determined C. stressed D. interrupted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 （新考法）It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period ___56___ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes ___57___ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware, which ___58___ (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue ___59___ (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave ___60___ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) ___61___ show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their ___62___ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performances ___63___(draw) clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, ___64___ has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s ____65____ (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，英国某国际高中交换生，学校将于下周开设中国戏曲课程，现需在校内招聘一名中国学生助教。请给课程负责人写一封电子邮件，申请应聘。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Last weekend, I signed up for a community volunteer activity to clean and beautify the local park with several classmates. In the morning, we gathered at the park entrance, equipped with trash bags and gloves. The park, once a lively place, now was messy with rubbish everywhere. As we spread out to handle the mess, my attention was drawn to a boy standing near a stone bench. His old jacket hung loosely on his thin body, as if it had been worn for a long time. He looked around nervously, like a scared animal watching for danger. Suddenly, he moved quickly, grabbing something shiny from the bench and putting it into his pocket. My heart stopped when I realized it was a smooth, silver watch with a leather strap (皮带)—clearly a valuable item. I knew the boy had taken the watch. My first thought was to go to him directly and point out his serious moral (道德上的) mistake, for it was everyone’s responsibility to stand up for honesty and fairness. But when I looked at the boy, I saw fear and hopelessness in his eyes. He was a poor kid, maybe no more than ten years old. I couldn’t help wondering what difficulties might have made him do this. If I reported him to the park office, he might get into serious trouble, maybe negatively affecting his young life. But if I ignored it, it would mean allowing his bad behavior, which went against my belief. I stood there, feeling a strong moral conflict. Just then, the park office began to broadcast, looking for a lost watch. At that, the boy hesitated for a moment, and then disappeared somewhere before I knew it. I shook my head and began to work, but my mind was still on the boy and the watch. That evening, as I lay in bed, the boy’s scared face kept coming to my mind, and I still hadn’t decided what to do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I arrived at the park the next day, I saw the boy sitting alone on the same bench, even more upset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We went to the park office at once, telling them we had found a watch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $