专题07语篇填空（期末真题汇编）高二英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 高二英语期末语篇填空汇编，聚焦人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，精选河北、湖南等地期末真题，素材涵盖中国援非医疗、环保技术创新等真实情境，融合语法应用与文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇填空|每篇10空，多主题组合|动词时态语态（如left）、非谓语（如combined）、冠词、介词等语法点，及上下文语境分析|情境具时代性（如碳捕捉技术）、文化意识（如中国传统礼物习俗），问题设计梯度合理，适配高二期末复习，与高考语篇填空命题趋势一致|

专题07语篇填空 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a March morning, five-year-old Hama Moctar stepped into the General Referral Hospital of Niamey in Niger for a follow-up 1 (appoint). Just 100 days after surgery, his legs, once shortened and fractured (骨折), now carry him 2 (secure). Three years earlier, Moctar suffered a severe fracture in his left femur (股骨). Persistent infections followed, and his leg 3 (leave)10 centimeters shorter. While the local doctors insisted amputation (截肢)was the only way, Mr Nong, a specialist from China’s medical aid team to Niger, proposed 4 alternative: the Ilizarov Technique. With the equipment from China and tightly 5 (combine) efforts, Chinese and the local surgeons performed the complex operation. Today, both of Moctar’s legs are equal 6 length and he can walk freely again. Built by China in August 2016, the hospital is one of West Africa’s largest medical facilities. It symbolizes a close partnership 7 spans (跨越)over half a century. Since 1976, Chinese medical teams 8 (work) tirelessly in Niger, a nation on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, 9 (make) significant contributions to the country’s healthcare system. “Our partnership with China is 10 (fruit),” said Mamane Daou, general director of the hospital, adding that the Chinese medical team has not only sent skilled doctors but also provided vital medical equipment. “Their expertise and dedication have earned our highest respect,” he said. 【答案】 1．appointment 2．securely 3．was left 4．an 5．combined 6．in 7．that/which 8．have worked/have been working 9．making 10．fruitful 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过讲述中国医疗队帮助尼日尔男孩治疗腿疾来体现中尼半个多世纪的医疗合作成果。 1．考查名词。句意：三月的一个早晨，五岁的哈马・莫克塔尔走进尼日尔尼亚美综合转诊医院，进行一次复诊。空处作介词for的宾语，名词appointment“预约”符合句意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填appointment。 2．考查副词。句意：手术后仅100天，他那曾经短缩且骨折的双腿，如今已能稳稳地支撑他行走。修饰动词carry，应用提示词的副词形式securely作状语，意为“安全地，牢牢地”。故填securely 3．考查时态和语态。句意：持续的感染接踵而至，他的腿因此短了10厘米。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，且主语his leg和leave“使……处于”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was left。 4．考查冠词。句意：尽管当地医生坚持认为截肢是唯一的办法，但中国援尼日尔医疗队的专家农先生提出了另一种方案：伊利扎罗夫技术。alternative“可供代替的方法”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且该单词的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：借助来自中国的器械，在中国外科医生与当地外科医生的紧密协作下，这台复杂的手术顺利完成。空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词efforts，二者为逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词combined。故填combined。 6．考查介词。句意：如今，莫克塔尔的双腿长度已恢复一致，他又能自如行走了。表达“在某方面相等”用be equal in。故填in。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这象征着一段跨越半个多世纪的紧密合作关系。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词partnership指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 8．考查时态。句意：自1976年以来，中国医疗队在撒哈拉沙漠南缘的尼日尔不懈工作，为该国的医疗体系作出了重大贡献。空处为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语Since 1976可知，句子应用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，或用现在完成进行时表示动作还会继续下去，主语terms是复数，助动词用have。故填have worked/have been working。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：自 1976 年以来，中国医疗队在撒哈拉沙漠南缘的尼日尔不懈工作，为该国的医疗体系作出了重大贡献。句中已有谓语动词have worked/have been working，空处应用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语Chinese medical teams为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填making。 10．考查形容词。句意：“我们与中国的合作成果丰硕，” 该医院院长马马内・达乌表示，并补充道，中国医疗队不仅派遣了技术精湛的医生，还提供了至关重要的医疗设备。空处作表语，结合下文“the Chinese medical team has not only sent skilled doctors but also provided vital medical equipment”可知，合作的成果是丰硕的，形容词fruitful“成果丰硕的”符合题意。故填fruitful。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Communication is the process of exchanging information. The process can be challenging, 11 with practice and patience, you can become a competent communicator. 12 (accomplish) this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and your choice of words. For example, if you are a business person negotiating about a deal, 13 you should do is communicate face to face, using formal language in 14 straightforward manner. Your body language is 15 (equal) important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. A smile shows you are attentive to the issue being discussed, while looking away with your arms 16 (fold) can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. While being 17 (knowledge) about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be underestimated. Seek to understand the other 18 (person) emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. You may not approve 19 their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which 20 (mean) you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. 【答案】 11．but 12．To accomplish 13．what 14．a 15．equally 16．folded 17．knowledgeable 18．person’s 19．of 20．means 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了交流是信息交换过程，虽有挑战但可通过练习提升。需了解沟通对象、选合适风格和语言，肢体语言及共情也很重要，能助调整表达。 11．考查连词。句意：这个过程可能会有些困难，但通过不断练习和保持耐心，你就能成为一名出色的沟通者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：要实现这一点，你首先需要清楚自己正在与谁进行交流。此处accomplish作目的状语，用不定式。首字母大写。故填To accomplish。 13．考查主语从句。句意：例如，如果你是一名商务人士正在就一项交易进行谈判，那么你应该采取的做法是面对面交流，使用正式的语言并以直截了当的方式进行沟通。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故填what。 14．考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你是一名商务人士正在就一项交易进行谈判，那么你应该采取的做法是面对面交流，使用正式的语言并以直截了当的方式进行沟通。短语in a straightforward manner表示“以直截了当的方式”。故填a。 15．考查副词。句意：你的肢体语言同样非常重要，因为它能充分反映出你的想法和态度。修饰形容词important用副词equally。故填equally。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉并看向别处则可能表示你不感兴趣，从而引发对方的怀疑或冲突。此处fold与arms构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填folded。 17．考查形容词。句意：虽然了解肢体语言至关重要，但同理心的价值也不容小觑。作表语，用形容词knowledgeable。故填knowledgeable。 18．考查名词所有格。句意：要努力去理解他人的感受，要设身处地为他人着想，从他们的角度去看待问题。此处person与emotions为所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填person’s。 19．考查介词。句意：你或许并不认同他们的想法，但至少你能明白他们的出发点，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和用词。短语approve of表示“认同”。故填of。 20．考查时态。句意：你或许并不认同他们的想法，但至少你能明白他们的出发点，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和用词。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填means。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Iman, 18, is the only non-Chinese member of Singapore’s Temasek Polytechnic Chinese Orchestra 21 the only bamboo flute (dizi) player in the current cohort (一群人). When he entered Temasek Polytechnic, Iman auditioned (试演) for a spot in the Chinese orchestra. After playing three wind instruments and other orchestra instruments, he 22 (assign) to the woodwind section. Despite his musical background, Iman admitted 23 shift from a concert band to a Chinese orchestra was 24 (challenge). In addition 25 the language barrier, he said, “Everything is different — the instruments, the genres, and even how my conductors teach”. To catch up, Iman often sought help from his conductors and practiced difficult sections of the music 26 (repeated) to improve his technique. Now, his efforts 27 (pay) off eventually — he played multiple solos during the orchestra’s 28 (performance), one of which was its annual concert in February. His passion for traditional Chinese music has also led him 29 (explore) Chinese opera and tea, a “natural segue (过渡)” for him. Talking about his future, he said: “ 30 (I) dream is to join a professional Chinese orchestra, but even if that doesn’t work out, Chinese music will still be my passion.” 【答案】 21．and 22．was assigned 23．the 24．challenging 25．to 26．repeatedly 27．have paid 28．performances 29．to explore 30．My 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述18岁的伊曼是新加坡淡马锡理工学院中国管弦乐团中唯一的非华裔成员，也是当前这一届乐团中唯一的竹笛演奏者。尽管进入中国管弦乐团的道路充满挑战，尽管有语言障碍，依然阻挡不了伊曼对中国传统音乐的热爱。 21．考查连词。句意：18岁的伊曼是新加坡淡马锡理工学院华乐团唯一的非华裔成员，也是目前这一批成员中唯一的竹笛演奏者。“the only non-Chinese member of Singapore’s Temasek Polytechnic Chinese Orchestra”与“the only bamboo flute (dizi) player in the current cohort”是并列关系，都用于描述伊曼的身份，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 22．考查动词语态和时态。句意：在演奏了三种管乐器和其他管弦乐器后，他被分配到木管乐器组。根据前文“When he entered Temasek Polytechnic”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“he”与“assign”之间是被动关系，即“他被分配”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用was assigned。故填was assigned。 23．考查冠词。句意：尽管伊曼有音乐背景，但他承认，从管弦乐队转向中国管弦乐团的转变颇具挑战性。此处特指从管弦乐队转向中国管弦乐团的这种转变，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 24．考查形容词。句意：尽管伊曼有音乐背景，但他承认，从管弦乐队转向中国管弦乐团的转变颇具挑战性。此处位于系动词“was”后作表语，描述事物的特征，应用形容词challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 25．考查介词。句意：他说，除了语言障碍，“一切都不一样——乐器、音乐类型，甚至我的指挥的教学方式”。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外（还）”，所以此处填to。故填to。 26．考查副词。句意：为了赶上进度，伊曼经常向他的指挥寻求帮助，并反复练习音乐中的困难部分以提高他的技巧。此处修饰动词“practiced”，应用副词repeatedly，意为“反复地”。故填repeatedly。 27．考查动词时态。句意：现在，他的努力最终得到了回报——他在乐团的演出中多次担任独奏，其中之一是2月份的年度音乐会。根据时间状语“Now”和“eventually”以及语境可知，此处强调过去的努力对现在造成的影响，即“努力得到了回报”，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“his efforts”是复数，所以用have paid。故填have paid。 28．考查名词复数。句意：现在，他的努力最终得到了回报——他在乐团的演出中多次担任独奏，其中之一是2月份的年度音乐会。根据语境，他在多次演出中担任独奏，所以应用名词复数performances作宾语。故填performances。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：他对中国传统音乐的热爱也促使他去探索中国戏曲和茶文化，这对他来说是一种“自然的过渡”。lead sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“促使某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to explore。故填to explore。 30．考查代词。句意：谈到他的未来，他说：“我的梦想是加入一个专业的中国管弦乐团，但即便这个梦想无法实现，中国音乐也依然会是我的热爱。”此处修饰名词“dream”，应用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填My。 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An increasing number of middle and high schools now require students to serve a certain number of volunteer hours before they can graduate. And some parents insist that their kids do volunteer work year-round --even if it ’s not mandatory (强制性的) at school. 1 most people agree that it’s important for students to volunteer, many teens already have huge demands on their schedules, including homework and after-school programs. Critics of mandatory community service say that many students feel 2 (stress) when other activities 3 (add) to their plates--and may even resent (不满) having to volunteer. “Adding community service to teens’ already crowded schedules 4 (be) the wrong way to go,“ says Ellison O’Grady, 15,a student from Bay Head, New Jersey. ”It makes something as important and rewarding 5 volunteering feel like a chore. Other people say many of the 6 (benefit) of community service come from volunteering--that is, participating by choice. If your school or your parents require you to do something, it’s not 7 (real) voluntary, they note. Ellison thinks schools should shift their focus. “Instead of forcing students 8 (volunteer),” she says, “schools should create more opportunities for them to serve. The more exciting and diverse the options are, the 9 (great) the chance that many students will sign up 10 them." 【答案】 1．Though/Although/While 2．stressed 3．are added 4．is 5．as 6．benefits 7．really 8．to volunteer 9．greater 10．for 【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文就学生做志愿者不同人提出了不同的观点。 1．考查连词。句意：虽然大多数人都认为学生做志愿者很重要，但许多青少年的日程安排已经很满了，包括家庭作业和课外活动。根据句意可知，表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句。用连词Though/Although/While。首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 2．考查形容词。句意：对强制性社区服务持批评态度的人表示，当其他活动增加到他们的盘子上时，许多学生感到压力，甚至可能怨恨不得不做志愿者。表示“学生”感到有压力的。用stressed作表语。故填stressed。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：对强制性社区服务持批评态度的人表示，当其他活动增加到他们的奉献盘上时，许多学生感到压力，甚至可能怨恨不得不做志愿者。主语other activities与谓语add为被动关系，用被动语态，且句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填are added。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：15岁的埃里森·奥格雷迪是新泽西州贝黑德的一名学生，他说:“在青少年已经很拥挤的日程上增加社区服务是错误的做法。”本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词为单数形式，be动词为is。故填is。 5．考查固定结构。句意：这让像志愿服务这样重要而有意义的事情感觉像是一件苦差事。本句为“as…as…”结构。故填as。 6．考查名词。句意：另一些人说，社区服务的许多好处来自志愿服务—也就是说，自愿参与。many of后接名词复数。故填benefits。 7．考查副词。句意：他们指出，如果你的学校或父母要求你做某事，那就不是真正自愿的。副词really作状语修饰形容词。故填really。 8．考查不定式。句意：她说:“学校不应该强迫学生去做志愿者，而应该为他们创造更多的服务机会。force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事。故填to volunteer。 9．考查比较级。句意：选择越令人兴奋和多样化，许多学生就越有可能报名参加。本句为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”的结构。故填greater。 10．考查介词。句意：选择越令人兴奋和多样化，许多学生就越有可能报名参加。sign up for报名参加。故填for。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·甘肃白银·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese societies, gifts are given during holidays, birthdays, official business meetings, and at special events like dinner 11 a friend’s home. In China, gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper and bows, just like gifts in the West. However, the 12 (color) to be used are not chosen 13 (random). Red means good luck. Pink and yellow symbolize happiness. Gold is for fortune and wealth. So wrapping gifts in these colors is best. Avoid white, 14 is used in funerals and symbolizes death. Black and blue also symbolize death and should not be used. If you are giving a red envelope, there are a few points 15 (remember). Unlike a Western greeting card, generally speaking, red envelopes 16 (give) at Chinese New Year are left unsigned. For birthdays or weddings, a short message, typically a four-character 17 (express), and signature are optional. Some short messages are appropriate for a wedding, a birthday party or a housewarming. When giving a gift, you 18 (shall) hand the gift to the person with both hands to show respect since the gift 19 (consider) an extension of the person. When receiving a gift, also accept it with both hands 20 say thank you. 【答案】 11．at 12．colors 13．randomly 14．which 15．to remember 16．given 17．expression 18．should 19．is considered 20．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国送礼的场合、礼物包装的颜色选择、红包的相关注意事项以及送礼和收礼时的礼仪等内容。 11．考查介词。句意：在中国社会，人们会在节假日、生日、公务会议以及在朋友家聚餐等特殊场合送礼。此处为固定搭配at a friend’s home，意为“在朋友家”，所以用介词at。故填at。 12．考查名词复数。句意：然而，要使用的颜色不是随意选择的。color为可数名词，作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数形式colors。故填colors。 13．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词chosen，用random的副词randomly，意为“随意地”。故填randomly。 14．考查定语从句。句意：避免使用白色，白色用于葬礼，象征死亡。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为white，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你要送红包，有几点需要记住。此处为为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰points，结合句意，此处表示将要发生的动作，意为“需要记住的几点”，所以用动词不定式to remember。故填to remember。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方的贺卡不同，一般来说，春节时送的红包是不署名的。此处为非谓语动词作定语，red envelopes与give为被动关系，用过去分词given。故填given。 17．考查名词。句意：在生日或婚礼上，简短的留言（通常是四字短语）和署名是可选的。此处作主语，且由a four-character修饰，用express的名词expression，意为“表达；短语”，为可数名词单数。故填expression。 18．考查情态动词。句意：送礼时，你应该用双手将礼物递给对方以表示尊重，因为礼物被视为送礼者的延伸。此处表示建议，意为“应该”，用情态动词should。故填should。 19．考查动词语态。句意同上。此处为谓语动词，gift与consider为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is considered。故填is considered。 20．考查连词。句意：收礼时，也要用双手接过并说谢谢。此处连接accept it with both hands和say thank you两个并列动作，用连词and。故填and。 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 SMALL WASTE, BIG PROBLEM Many of us might not give a second thought to 1 (drop) a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” 2 the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before. Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts 3 (litter) every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment, they contain toxic 4 (chemical). These find their way into the water supply where they affect water quality 5 endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down. So, if people have an urge 6 (smoke), they should dispose of the butts properly in 7 rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. 8 (blow) by wind, they can float and travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use 9 (few) plastic bags, and reuse and recycle 10 we have already used. 【答案】 1．dropping 2．With 3．are littered 4．chemicals 5．and 6．to smoke 7．a 8．Blown 9．fewer 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是乱扔垃圾（尤其是烟头和塑料袋）对环境的危害，并呼吁人们减少垃圾的产生、正确处理垃圾以及重复利用和回收资源。 1．考查动名词。句意：我们中的许多人可能想都不去想就扔掉一小块垃圾。to是介词，空格处用动名词dropping作宾语，故填dropping。 2．考查介词。句意：随着塑料袋使用量的增加和吸烟者人数的增加，产生的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据语境可知，句子表示“随着塑料袋使用量的增加和吸烟者人数的增加，产生的垃圾比以往任何时候都多”，空格处用with表伴随，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：全世界每年大约有4.3万亿个烟头被丢弃。烟头是被丢，由every year可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语4.3 trillion cigarette butts是复数，因此空格处是are littered。故填are littered。 4．考查名词复数。句意：它们不仅破坏了环境之美，还含有有毒化学物质。chemical意为“化学物质”，是可数名词，有很多，因此用复数，故填chemicals。 5．考查连词。句意：它们会进入供水系统，影响水质，危害动植物。 affect water quality和endanger plants and animals之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 6．考查不定式。句意：所以，如果人们有吸烟的冲动，他们应该把烟蒂扔进垃圾桶。have an urge to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有做某事的冲动”，因此空格处用不定式to smoke，故填to smoke。 7．考查冠词。句意：所以，如果人们有吸烟的冲动，他们应该把烟蒂扔进垃圾桶。rubbish bin是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，rubbish是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在风的吹拂下，它们可以漂浮并传播很远的距离。句中谓语是can float and travel，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Blown。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们应该少用塑料袋，再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们应该少用塑料袋”，空格处意为“更少的”，因此空格处用形容词比较级fewer，故填fewer。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该少用塑料袋，再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has become not only a popular destination for the locals, but also a territory 11 (frequent) visited by migratory birds. The Yinchuan Wetland Park is only part of China’s many 12 (achievement) in the protection of wetland. In the past few years, many cities 13 (award) the title of “international wetland cities”, displaying a great 14 (various) of patterns and styles. For example, Wuhan, known as “a city of a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, 15 tens of thousands of birds come to stay in wintertime. Liangping District in Chongqing, however, is totally different 16 a natural wetland. By contrast, it is 17 (much) closely tied to human activities. People built small wetlands in rural areas. What’s more, they have combined these wetlands with organic farms, homestays and healthcare centers, which has resulted in 18 increase in income of up to 52,000 yuan per household. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another incredible wetland city. In the past, the city suffered from environmental problems 19 (cause) by oil production. But now in the coastal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 20 (create) beautiful “red beaches”. 【答案】 11．frequently 12．achievements 13．have been awarded 14．variety 15．where 16．from 17．more 18．an 19．caused 20．creating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国湿地保护方面的成就，包括银川黄河湿地公园、武汉的大型湿地保护区、重庆梁平区的乡村人造湿地、辽宁盘锦的“红海滩”景观。 11．考查副词。句意：银川黄河湿地公园曾因污染严重，一度是当地人避而远之的地方，如今不仅成为当地人的热门旅游目的地，也是候鸟经常光顾的地方。此处为副词修饰过去分词。故填frequently。 12．考查名词。句意：银川湿地公园只是中国湿地保护多项成就的一部分。此处many后边应该用名词复数。故填achievements。 13．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，许多城市被授予“国际湿地城市”的称号，呈现出多种多样的模式和风格。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“In the past few years”可知，时态应用现在完成时, award“授予，颁发”和主语many cities之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用 have。故填have been awarded。 14．考查词性转换。句意同上。根据空格前的a great和空格后的of可知，此处应该填名词。故填variety。 15．考查定语从句。句意：例如，被称为“百湖之城”的武汉，有5个大型湿地保护区，冬季有成千上万的鸟类来此栖息。分析句子，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表达“在这5个大型湿地保护区”。故填where。 16．考查介词。句意：然而，重庆梁平区与天然湿地完全不同。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 17．考查比较级。句意：相比之下，它与人类活动的关系更为密切。根据“By contrast”可知，此处需要比较级。故填more。 18．考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，他们将这些湿地与有机农场、民宿和医疗中心结合起来，每户收入增加了52000元。an increase of“……的增加”。故填an。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，这座城市饱受石油生产造成的环境问题之苦。空处是修饰problems的后置定语，根据后边的介词by可知，此处表示被动，所以用过去分词。故填caused。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在，在沿海湿地，海草每年秋天都会变成令人惊叹的红色，形成美丽的“红海滩”。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，且动词create与上文内容之间是主动关系，应用create的现在分词形式。故填creating。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that 21 (harm), can it? Nowadays, the answer is certainly “Yes, it can!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the 22 (rise) number of smokers, there is more litter being produced now than ever before. Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. These find their way into the water supply 23 they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the toxic chemicals add up to a large amount with so many cigarette butts 24 (litter). So, if people want to smoke, they should dispose of the butts properly in a rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. They are easily blown 25 wind and float in water, so they can travel long 26 (distance). We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle 27 we have already used. One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. But in some countries, including China, customers 28 (charge) for each bag. Some shops also have 29 “bag-for-life” scheme. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break. Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” 30 (save) money spent on throwing litter properly. However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all. 【答案】 21．harmful 22．rising 23．where 24．littered 25．by 26．distances 27．what 28．are charged 29．a 30．saves 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了小垃圾对环境的危害，尤其是烟头和塑料袋，并提出了减少塑料袋使用的方法以及呼吁人们不要乱扔垃圾。 21．考查形容词。句意：毕竟，如果它这么小，不可能有那么大的危害，不是吗？分析句子结构，be动词后需接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式为harmful。故填harmful。 22．考查形容词。句意：如今，随着塑料袋使用量的增加和吸烟者数量的上升，产生的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。空处修饰名词number，需用形容词作定语，rise的形容词形式为rising，意为“上升的”。故填rising。 23．考查定语从句。句意：它们进入供水系统，在那里影响水质，危害动植物。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the water supply，从句缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：烟头可能需要长达25年的时间才能分解，而且有这么多烟头被乱扔，有毒化学物质的总量很大。分析句子结构，“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为固定结构，cigarette butts和litter之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填littered。 25．考查介词。句意：它们很容易被风吹走，在水中漂浮，所以它们可以传播很长的距离。根据句意，此处表示“被风”，需用介词by。故填by。 26．考查名词复数。句意：它们很容易被风吹走，在水中漂浮，所以它们可以传播很长的距离。distance为可数名词，long前没有不定冠词，结合句意，此处需用复数形式。故填distances。 27．考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该减少使用塑料袋，并重复利用和回收我们已经使用过的。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 28．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但在包括中国在内的一些国家，顾客每个袋子都要付费。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语customers和charge之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are charged。 29．考查冠词。句意：一些商店也有“终身袋”计划。scheme为可数名词，此处表示泛指，“bag-for-life”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 30．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：完全不乱扔垃圾或清理“小垃圾”可以节省妥善处理垃圾的费用。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为“Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste””，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填saves。 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·陕西宝鸡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jo worked at a school in the bush whose classroom 31 (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 32 took many students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 33 (live) conditions. Jo hoped to make a difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. One day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother saw them coming and 34 (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 35 (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 36 (soft) to each other in their language, even though she couldn’t participate much 37 the conversation. They ate inside the hut. Later, Tombe threw the leftover food out, 38 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 39 (handshake). Jo thought it was such 40 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 【答案】 31．was made 32．It 33．living 34．started 35．sticking 36．softly 37．in 38．which 39．handshakes 40．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jo在偏远地区学校任教的生活，以及她去学生Tombe家做客的经历和感受。 31．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：Jo在一所偏远地区的学校工作，那里的教室是用竹子建造的，地面是泥土，屋顶是草。定语从句缺谓语动词，主语classroom与make是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，被动结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，classroom为单数。故填was made。 32．考查形式主语。句意：对许多学生来说，上学要花大约两个小时。此处使用固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 33．考查形容词。句意：新来的人很难适应这里的生活条件。空处需填形容词，living作定语，修饰名词conditions，表示 “生活的、居住的”。living conditions为固定搭配，表示“生活条件”。故填living。 34．考查一般过去时。句意：当他们到达村子时，Tombe 的妈妈看见他们来了，就开始喊 “咿咿咿”。and连接并列谓语，saw是过去式，start也用过去式。故填started。 35．考查with复合结构。句意：Tombe 的爸爸带他们去他家，一间低矮的圆形竹屋，草从屋顶伸出来。此处是with复合结构，grass与stick是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填sticking。 36．考查副词。句意：Jo喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声交谈，尽管她无法过多参与对话。修饰动词talking要用副词。故填softly。 37．考查介词。句意同上。participate in是固定搭配，意为“参与”。故填in。 38．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来，Tombe 把剩下的食物扔了出去，他们相信剩下的食物可能会在夜里招来恶灵。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the leftover food”，指物， they believed为插入语，从句缺主语，用which。故填which。 39．考查名词复数。句意：在多次道别和紧紧握手之后，他们第二天早上离开了村子。handshake是可数名词，前面没有限定词，表泛指用复数。故填handshakes。 40．考查冠词。句意：Jo认为能和Tombe一家共度一天是一种荣幸。privilege此处表示“一件荣幸的事”，是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, a name familiar to many Chinese students, frequently appears in writing tasks of English exams. Over decades, the topics of these writing tasks 41 (change) dramatically, reflecting great progress in English education. One major change is the popularization and advance of English learning. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, started to learn English in middle school. “My first English teacher taught in Chinese mainly with blackboard.” she recalled. In the following years, English education began at 42 (early) stages and became more engaging. For Gen Zers like Wang Mengqi, 27, 43 (expose) to English came even before elementary school. “My colleagues and I encourage students to switch to 44 English-only mode during class.” said Wang, now a high school English teacher in Beijing. Students at her school can frequently use multimedia tools to practice English and even AI devices 45 (improve) their English. Another change in English learning is the writing topics, 46 have shifted from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. Wang believes this is closely tied to China’s 47   (grow) cultural confidence. As an 48 (experience) English teacher, Zhang Zhibin says, “English isn’t just a subject; it’s a key 49 the world.” English education bridges China and the world — equipping youth not just with language skills, 50 the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world. 【答案】 41．have changed/have been changing 42．earlier 43．exposure/being exposed 44．an 45．to improve 46．which 47．growing 48．experienced 49．to 50．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语考试写作任务中“李华”相关话题的变化及英语教育的发展。 41．考查动词时态。句意：几十年来，这些写作任务的主题发生了巨大变化，反映了英语教育的巨大进步。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over decades”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语the topics为复数，所以用have changed或have been changing。故填have changed/have been changing。 42．考查形容词比较级。句意：在接下来的几年里，英语教育开始得更早，也更有吸引力。结合语境以及下文的“became more engaging”可知，此处暗含与过去相比“更早”，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 43．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：对于27岁的王梦琪这样的Z世代来说，接触英语甚至在小学之前就开始了。此处作主语，可用expose的名词形式exposure（不可数）；也可用非谓语动词作主语，此处描述的是经常性动作，且expose与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，表示“被暴露于，接触”。故填exposure/being exposed。 44．考查冠词。句意：“我和同事鼓励学生在课堂上切换到全英文模式。”现任北京某高中英语教师的王老师说。mode为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种全英文模式”，且English-only是以元音音素开头的短语，用不定冠词an。故填an。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：她所在学校的学生可以经常使用多媒体工具练习英语，甚至使用人工智能设备来提高他们的英语水平。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了提高”，所以用to improve。故填to improve。 46．考查定语从句。句意：英语学习的另一个变化是写作主题，从帮助李华询问外国习俗转变为介绍中国文化。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the writing topics，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 47．考查形容词。句意：王认为，这与中国日益增长的文化自信密切相关。此处修饰名词cultural confidence，用grow的形容词形式growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 48．考查形容词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的英语教师，张志斌说：“英语不仅仅是一门学科，它是打开世界的钥匙。”此处修饰名词English teacher，用experience的形容词形式experienced，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。 49．考查介词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的英语教师，张志斌说：“英语不仅仅是一门学科，它是打开世界的钥匙。”此处为固定搭配a key to…，意为“……的钥匙”，所以用介词to。故填to。 50．考查连词。句意：英语教育架起了中国与世界之间的桥梁——不仅为年轻人提供语言技能，还培养他们讲述中国故事、与世界连接的能力。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……还……”，所以用but。故填but。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two of the United Kingdom’s high-ranked universities — the University of Birmingham and the University of Glasgow — have announced a new initiative to help Chinese graduates launch their careers, through a strategic partnership with JOBShaigui, 51 leading Chinese graduate career organization. This collaboration offers tailored career support to Chinese students 52 (return) home after completing their degrees in the UK. So far both universities, 53 (consistent) ranked among the top 100 globally in the QS World University Rankings, 54 (join) forces with JOBShaigui to help graduates gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly unstable job market. The partnership will deliver a series of effective 55 (service), including online seminars with up-to-date insights on the Chinese employment landscape, exclusive early access 56 JOBShaigui’s extensive employer network and expert guidance on navigating the recruitment process. “International students have a prominent place in our community, and we 57 (devote) to helping them make the most of graduate opportunities,” said Professor Adam Tickell, vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Birmingham. Sir Anton Muscatelli, vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Glasgow, added: “Our partnership with the University of Birmingham builds on a 58 (share) vision to boost support for students 59 broaden career opportunities worldwide.” The partnership marks the first phase of a wider initiative by both universities 60 (enhance) career outcomes for international students, and foster long-term professional success beyond graduation. 【答案】 51．a 52．returning 53．consistently 54．have joined 55．services 56．to 57．are devoted 58．shared 59．and 60．to enhance 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。英国伯明翰和格拉斯哥大学与中国JOBShaigui合作，助留英中国毕业生就业，提供定制服务，为国际学生拓展职业机会。 51．考查冠词。句意：英国两所顶尖大学 —— 伯明翰大学和格拉斯哥大学 —— 宣布了一项新计划，通过与中国领先的毕业生就业组织“JOBShaigui”建立战略合作伙伴关系，帮助中国毕业生开启职业生涯。organization为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个领先的中国毕业生就业组织”，且leading以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种合作关系为在英国完成学位后回国的中国学生提供量身定制的职业支持。此空考查非谓语，动词return与名词students之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填returning。 53．考查副词。句意：到目前为止，这两所在QS世界大学排名中一直位居全球前100名的大学，已经与JOBShaigui联手，帮助毕业生在日益不稳定的就业市场中获得竞争优势。此处修饰动词ranked，应用副词consistently，表“一贯地”，符合语境。故填consistently。 54．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这两所在QS世界大学排名中一直位居全球前100名的大学，已经与JOBShaigui联手，帮助毕业生在日益不稳定的就业市场中获得竞争优势。此空考查谓语动词，主语both universities与join为主动关系，根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语both universities为复数，助动词用have。故填have joined。 55．考查名词复数。句意：该合作关系将提供一系列有效的服务，包括关于中国就业形势最新见解的在线研讨会、提前进入JOBShaigui广泛雇主网络的独家机会，以及关于招聘过程的专业指导。a series of后接可数名词复数，service的复数形式是services。故填services。 56．考查介词。句意：该合作关系将提供一系列有效的服务，包括关于中国就业形势最新见解的在线研讨会、提前进入JOBShaigui广泛雇主网络的独家机会，以及关于招聘过程的专业指导。这里考查access to，为固定搭配，意为“进入……的机会”。故填to。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：伯明翰大学校长亚当・蒂克尔教授说：“国际学生在我们的社区中占有重要地位，我们致力于帮助他们充分利用毕业机会。”此处为固定搭配be devoted to，意为“致力于……”，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语we为复数，be动词用are。故填are devoted。 58．考查形容词。句意：格拉斯哥大学校长安东・马斯卡泰利爵士补充说：“我们与伯明翰大学的合作基于一个共同的愿景，即加强对学生的支持，拓宽全球的职业机会。” 此处修饰名词vision，应用形容词shared，表“共同的”，符合语境。故填shared。 59．考查连词。句意：格拉斯哥大学校长安东・马斯卡泰利爵士补充说：“我们与伯明翰大学的合作基于一个共同的愿景，即加强对学生的支持，拓宽全球的职业机会。”分析句子结构可知，“boost support for students”与“broaden career opportunities worldwide”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一合作标志着两所大学一项更广泛举措的第一阶段，该举措旨在提高国际学生的就业成果，并促进他们毕业后的长期职业发展。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，表达“举措”的目的是“提高就业成果”和“促进职业发展”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to enhance。 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·海南海口·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 My mother is a doctor working in an African country as a member of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. 21 (honest) speaking, I felt upset when she left for Africa. We were not only mother and son, but also good 22 (friend). We talked a lot, spend our leisure time together, and we were never apart except for school and work. Therefore, I was quite unhappy about her leaving 23 asking for my opinion. But after learning about the country where she is working, I am singing a different tone now. Many people in that country get ill but can’t get medical treatment easily. My mother does a circuit of the rural villages 24 (provide) medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and train the local doctors. Her work has made a big difference to their lives. Now, I’m proud of 25 my mother is doing, and I am supportive of it. As global citizens interested in world 26 (stable), we should feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a 27 (share) future for mankind. Living in the world, everyone 28 (deserve) a fair chance. When we are living with all the things that we take for granted in China, there are still many people living in poverty in other lands, 29 helping them comes at the top of our list. Now I have understood how important my mother’s work is. And I am determined to become a volunteer 30 (I) to help those people in need in the future. 【答案】 21．Honestly 22．friends 23．without 24．to provide 25．what 26．stability 27．shared 28．deserves 29．so 30．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲作为中国政府派遣的医疗团队成员在非洲国家工作的经历，作者从最初对母亲离开的不满，到了解情况后为母亲的工作感到自豪，并决心未来成为志愿者帮助他人。 21．考查副词。句意：说实话，当她动身去非洲时，我感到很沮丧。根据空后speaking可知，空处修饰动词speaking，应用副词形式作状语，honestly speaking意为“说实话，老实说”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Honestly。 22．考查名词复数。句意：我们不仅是母子，还是好朋友。friend是可数名词，根据主语we可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填friends。 23．考查介词。句意：因此，对于她没有征求我的意见就离开，我很不高兴。根据前文I was quite unhappy可知，作者不高兴是因为母亲离开“没有”问他的意见，介词without意为“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：我母亲在农村巡回行医，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并培训当地医生。根据语境可知，“提供医疗服务”是母亲巡回行医的目的，所以应用动词不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to provide。 25．考查宾语从句。句意：现在，我为母亲所做的事情感到骄傲，并且支持她。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“我母亲正在做的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 26．考查名词。句意：作为关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们应该对他人负责，并准备构建人类命运共同体。根据空前的介词in可知，此处应用stable的名词形式stability作介词in的宾语，且stability为不可数名词，world stability意为“世界稳定”。故填stability。 27．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词future应用share的形容词形式shared作定语，意为“分享的，共同的”，a shared future意为“共同的未来”。故填shared。 28．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：生活在这个世界上，每个人都应该有公平的机会。此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。 29．考查连词。句意：当我们在中国享受着那些我们认为理所当然的一切时，在其他地方仍有许多人生活在贫困之中，所以帮助他们应该是我们的首要任务。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句是原因，后句表示结果，应用连词so表示“因此，所以”。故填so。 30．考查反身代词。句意：我决心自己也要成为一名志愿者，将来帮助那些有需要的人。根据语意可知，此处表示“我自己”，应用I的反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 31 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 32 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation (合作) between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 33 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40,000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb 34 (variety) are grown in the greenhouse. Different from traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 35 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their life cycle. The production and efficiency are very impressive. 36 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 37 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 38 (grow) in a “comfortable area” all year round. With a production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes every year, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers, with a handsome income reaching 50,000 yuan each. Through technical cooperation with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, 39 intelligent control system was fixed in the greenhouse. Also, another system 40 (develop) to collect and use carbon dioxide (CO₂). This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while achieving environmental goals. 【答案】 31．featuring 32．As 33．wisdom 34．varieties 35．digitally 36．Equipped 37．which 38．to grow 39．an 40．was developed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川中法农业科技园内建成的智能温室，其应用了先进技术，采用数字化管理，还提及了温室的产量、带来的就业机会以及通过国际合作安装的智能控制系统等内容。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座以先进技术应用为特色的智能温室，是中国西南地区首个能在各种天气条件下高效运行的半封闭式温室。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，“The intelligent greenhouse”与“feature”之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 32．考查介词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国的农业技术和智慧。结合句意，此处表示“作为”，应用介词“as”，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 33．考查名词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国的农业技术和智慧。定冠词the后接名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，且为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 34．考查名词复数。句意：温室里种植了超过40,000株樱桃番茄，有10多个优良品种。variety是可数名词，前面有more than 10修饰，所以用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 35．考查副词。句意：与传统农业不同，这些樱桃番茄在其整个生命周期都进行数字化管理和控制。修饰动词managed and controlled要用副词，digital的副词形式是“digitally”。故填digitally。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保对室内温度进行智能、精确的调节，为樱桃番茄创造了最佳环境，使它们全年都能在“舒适区”生长。句中已有谓语动词ensures，空处需填非谓语动词，the greenhouse与equip之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Equipped。 37．考查定语从句。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保对室内温度进行智能、精确的调节，为樱桃番茄创造了最佳环境，使它们全年都能在“舒适区”生长。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保对室内温度进行智能、精确的调节，为樱桃番茄创造了最佳环境，使它们全年都能在“舒适区”生长。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to grow。 39．考查冠词。句意：通过与法国和荷兰的农业公司的技术合作，温室里安装了一个智能控制系统。system是可数名词，此处表示泛指，intelligent发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，还开发了另一个系统来收集和利用二氧化碳。结合上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，another system与develop之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was developed。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China looks for collaboration to conserve Asian legacy “China hopes to team up with more Asian countries in preserving shared cultural heritage and advancing Asian civilization”, Chang Shan, 41 senior Chinese diplomat said at a cultural forum in Selangor, Malaysia, on Thursday. During the forum, Chang spoke about China’s dedication to international cultural heritage protection 42 the country’s efforts to integrate domestic 43 (preserve) with global collaboration. China’s efforts under the UNESCO 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, as well as its roles in the Alliance for Cultural Heritage in Asia, 44 (stand) as proof of its commitment so far, Chang said. Chang, 45 quoted the “Wangchuan ceremony and related practices” as an example, also spoke about the successful collaboration between China and Malaysia in cultural heritage conservation. The ceremony — a blessing ceremony 46 (originate) in the southern part of Fujian province before spreading to Malaysia — 47 (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2020, thanks to the efforts of both countries. The diplomat reaffirmed (重申) China’s determination 48 (promote) trans-border exchange and cooperation on cultural heritage protection in Asia, adding that the long-standing traditions of 49 (culture) exchanges among countries in the region make that possible. Chang expressed her wish that efforts in cultural heritage protection would continue to play an important role in facilitating people-to-people 50 (exchange) and fuel bilateral cooperation. 【答案】 41．a 42．and 43．preservation 44．have stood 45．who 46．originating 47．was added 48．to promote 49．cultural 50．exchanges 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了外交官常姗在文化遗产保护论坛上发言，强调中国希望与更多亚洲国家合作保护共同的文化遗产，推动亚洲文明，并介绍了中国在文化遗产保护方面所做的努力和取得的成果。 41．考查冠词。句意：周四，中国高级外交官常珊在马来西亚雪兰莪州的一个文化论坛上表示：“中国希望与更多亚洲国家合作，保护共同的文化遗产，推动亚洲文明。”diplomat为可数名词单数，此处泛指一名中国高级外交官，应用不定冠词，且senior为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 42．考查连词。句意：在论坛上，常珊谈到了中国对国际文化遗产保护的投入以及中国在将国内保护与全球合作相结合方面所做的努力。上文“China’s dedication to international cultural heritage protection(中国对国际文化遗产保护的投入)”与下文“the country’s efforts to integrate domestic(中国在将国内……与全球合作相结合方面所做的努力)”之间为并列关系，作spoke about宾语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 43．考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作integrate宾语，使用动词preserve的名词形式preservation，意为“保护”，不可数名词。故填preservation。 44．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：常珊表示，迄今为止，中国在联合国教科文组织2003年《保护非物质文化遗产公约》下的努力，以及中国在亚洲文化遗产联盟中所扮演的角色，都证明了中国的承诺。stand为句子的谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，as well as连接China’s efforts以及its roles in the Alliance for Cultural Heritage in Asia作主语，谓语动词与efforts保持一致，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have stood。 45．考查定语从句。句意：常珊以“王船仪式及相关习俗”为例，还谈到了中马在文化遗产保护方面的成功合作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一祈福仪式——起源于福建省南部、后传播至马来西亚的祝福仪式——于2020年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这得益于两国共同努力。空处作非谓语动词，originate与逻辑主语ceremony之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填originating。 47．考查动词时态和语态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，add为句子的谓语，根据时间状语in 2020可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，主语ceremony和add之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was added。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位外交官重申了中国推动亚洲文化遗产保护跨境交流与合作的决心，并补充说，该地区国家之间长期存在的文化交流传统使这一决心成为可能。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰determination，表示“……的决心”，用动词不定式，故填to promote。 49．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词exchanges应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 50．考查名词。句意：常珊表示，希望文化遗产保护工作能继续在促进人文交流、推动双边合作方面发挥重要作用。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，exchange意为“交流”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填exchanges。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There 51 (be) many people waiting at the bus stop, 52 some of them looked very anxious and 53 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place 54 was next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 55 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 56 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 57 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 58 woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 59 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 60 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【答案】 51．were 52．and 53．disappointed 54．which/that 55．caught 56．to stop 57．riding 58．A 59．mine/me 60．suddenly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在自己坐公交车时发生的一个善行义举故事。 51．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：公共汽车站有很多人在等，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。分析句子结构可知，空格处be动词处于there be句型中，即主语在be动词后，根据主谓一致原则，主语many people“许多人”为复数，be动词也使用复数形式，根据前一句的谓语动词was waiting“正在等”可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为were。 52．考查并列连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空格前为there be句型，空格后也有系动词looked“看起来”，可知这个句子有两个分句，第二个句子为主系表结构也不缺成分，结合句意可判定这两个句子为并列句，用并列连词and连接符合语境。故答案为and。 53．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处动词disappoint“使失望”需要改为形容词disappointed“失望的”，因为它和前面的形容词anxious“焦虑的”并列，都在系动词looked“看起来”后作表语，表示人们感到失望。故答案为disappointed。 54．考查关系代词。句意：我得到了一个靠窗的位置，所以我可以很好地看到人行道。本句是主从复合句，主句的宾语a place“一个位置”是先行词，后接定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语，空格处需要填关系代词which或者that。故答案为which/that。 55．考查动词时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。分析句子结构可知，动词catch“抓住”在句子中作谓语，根据前文可知本文讲述的是过去的故事，故使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为caught。 56．考查动词不定式。句意：我听到身后一名乘客对司机大喊大叫，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。根据搭配refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知，动词stop需用不定式形式充当谓语动词refused的宾语。故答案为to stop。 57．考查动名词。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑车。分析句子结构可知，动词ride“骑车”在句子作谓语kept的宾语，根据搭配keep doing sth.“一直做某事”可知，需用动名词形式。故答案为riding。 58．考查冠词。句意：公共汽车上的一个女人喊道：“哦，天哪！这是我的箱子。”/公共汽车上的一个女人喊道：“哦，天哪！是我。”可数名词woman“女士”在句子作主语，以单数形式出现，表泛指，需要加不定冠词a表示“一个”。连接辅音音素且位于句首，故答案为A。 59．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，女士的这句回答可用于回答前文小男孩的问题“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? (有人在上个站丢了一个箱子吗？)”，如果她回答“是我（丢了箱子）。”，则回答应该是“It’s me. (是我。)”。如果她换一种回答，想要告诉男孩，“是我的箱子。”，则应该是“It’s mine.(是我的箱子。)”。故答案为mine/me。 60．考查副词。句意：公共汽车上的另外五个人开始谈论这个男孩做了什么，一群陌生人突然变得友好起来。形容词sudden“突然的”需要改为副词suddenly，因为它在句子修饰谓语动词became“变得”，故答案为suddenly。 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wen Roujia graduated from Fuzhou No. 1 High School in 2014. On June25, she became the first Chinese winner of the Young Inventors’ Prize,awarded by the European Patent Office (EPO) 31 developing a carbon capture system that enables shipowners to reduce emissions without replacing their existing ships. “Ships produce about three percent of global CO2 emissions. There are a lot of opportunities 32 (stop) ships from pumping CO2. The sea environment is much harsher than on land. We have to consider a lot of factors, like the weather and salt corrosion. So our materials need to be anti-corrosion and we need to develop 33 (equip) that can be seat-fastened so 34 it doesn’t move around as the ship rolls in the waves,” she said. Wen captures CO2 by turning it into 35 solid using calcium-based materials. The captured CO2, transformed into solid limestone pellets, can either 36 (regenerate) for further use or repurposed for industrial applications such as construction materials. “We want to precisely raise awareness about the importance of these brilliant minds, each of 37 is actually looking for solutions for a better, safer, smarter, and of course, more sustainable world,” EPO spokesperson Luis Berenguer told XinhuaWednesday. 38 (launch) by the EPO in 2022, the Young Inventors’ Prize is tailored for individuals aged 30 39 under. It highlights the transformative power of youth-driven innovation and 40 (honor) outstanding young minds working toward a more sustainable future. Starting this year, the prize will be awarded independently every two years. 【答案】 31．for 32．to stop 33．equipment 34．that 35．a 36．be regenerated 37．whom 38．Launched 39．or 40．honors 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2014 年毕业于福州一中的Wen Roujia，因研发船舶碳捕获系统获欧洲专利局青年发明家奖，该奖项表彰为可持续未来努力的青年。 31．考查介词。句意：6月25日，她成为第一位获得欧洲专利局（EPO）颁发的“青年发明家奖”的中国人，该奖项旨在表彰她开发的碳捕获系统，该系统使船主能够在不更换现有船舶的情况下减少排放。根据句意可知，这里表示因为开发了碳捕获系统而获奖，介词for 表示“因为”，符合语境。故填for。 32．考查动词不定式。句意：有很多机会可以阻止船舶排放二氧化碳。“opportunities to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，所以这里用 动词不定式to stop作后置定语修饰opportunities。故填to stop。 33．考查名词。句意：所以我们的材料需要防腐蚀，我们需要开发可以固定在座位上的设备，这样当船在波浪中翻滚时，它就不会移动。develop 是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，equip的名词形式是 equipment，且 equipment 是不可数名词。故填equipment。 34．考查目的状语从句。句意：所以我们的材料需要防腐蚀，我们需要开发可以固定在座位上的设备，这样当船在波浪中翻滚时，它就不会移动。“so that” 是固定短语，引导目的状语从句，表示 “以便，为了”，这里表示设备要能固定在船上以便船在海浪中摇晃时它不会移动。故填that。 35．考查冠词。句意：Wen Roujia通过使用钙基材料将二氧化碳转化为固体来捕获二氧化碳。“turn...into a solid”表示“把…… 变成一种固体”，solid 是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，solid为首音节辅音单单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 36．考查语态。句意：捕获的二氧化碳转化为固体石灰石颗粒，可以再生供进一步使用，也可以重新用于工业应用，如建筑材料。根据句意可知，The captured CO₂与 regenerate 之间是被动关系，can 是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以用 be regenerated。故填be regenerated。 37．考查定语从句。句意：EPO发言人Luis Berenguer周三在接受新华社采访时表示：“我们希望提高人们对这些杰出人才重要性的认识，他们每个人都在为一个更美好、更安全、更智能、当然也更可持续的世界寻找解决方案。”分析句子可知， 这里是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是 brilliant minds，指人，在介词 of 后用 whom。故填whom。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：青年发明家奖由欧洲专利局于2022年推出，专为30岁或以下的个人量身定制。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，launch和逻辑主语the Young Inventors’ Prize为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Launched。 39．考查连词。句意：青年发明家奖由欧洲专利局于2022年推出，专为30岁或以下的个人量身定制。根据句意可知，此处为连词or表示“或者”，满足句意要求。故填or。 40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它突出了青年驱动的创新的变革力量，并表彰为更可持续的未来而努力的杰出青年。and 连接两个并列的谓语动词 highlights 和honors，主语 It 是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时的语法规则，honor 要用第三人称单数形式 honors。故填honors。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese research team has proposed new strategies for 41 (sustain) water treatment with a focus on chemicals of emerging concern (CECs). CECs such as pesticides, industrial chemicals and disinfection byproducts 42 (detect) in drinking water and blood samples in the recent years. Existing water treatment technologies are generally limited in their ability 43 (remove) CECs, and often face challenges such as high energy consumption, much chemical use and increased carbon emissions. Researchers proposed that 44 (combine) riverbank filtration (过滤) with reverse osmosis (反向渗水法) could effectively reduce the water-quality and health risks posed by CECs. They noted that after this proposed treatment, cancer and non-cancer disease risks in drinking water would both fall below the safety levels 45 (recommend) by the World Health Organization. 46 (additional), their study found that by using membrane-based (基于膜的) water treatment technology that minimizes chemical usage and boosts efficiency, while also extending the lifespan (使用期限) of membrane modules 47 improving energy recovery, the environmental impact on the atmosphere, water and soil ecosystems throughout 48 entire water treatment life cycle can be lowered significantly. The research team also noted that these 49 (approach) could promote the development and application of safe and low-carbon water treatment systems, particularly in countries and regions 50 have advanced clean energy technologies. 【答案】 41．sustainable 42．have been detected 43．to remove 44．combining 45．recommended 46．Additionally 47．and 48．the 49．approaches 50．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国研究团队提出可持续水处理新策略，聚焦新兴污染物，结合多种技术降低风险与环境影响，助力安全低碳水处理系统发展。 41．考查形容词。句意：一个中国研究小组提出了可持续水处理的新策略，重点关注新兴关注的化学物质（CECs）。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“water treatment”，“sustain”的形容词是“sustainable”，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 42．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，在饮用水和血液样本中检测到农药、工业化学品和消毒副产物等CECs。根据 “in the recent years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且“CECs” 与 “detect”之间是被动关系，即 “CECs” 被检测到，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been detected”。故填have been detected。 43．考查动词不定式。句意：现有的水处理技术在去除CECs方面的能力通常有限，并且经常面临诸如高能耗、大量化学品使用和碳排放增加等挑战。“ability to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事的能力”，所以用“to remove”。故填to remove。 44．考查动名词。句意：研究人员提出，将河岸过滤与反渗透相结合，可以有效降低CECs带来的水质和健康风险。分析句子可知，“that”引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，“combine”是动词，此处要用其动名词形式“combining”作主语。故填combining。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们指出，在这项拟议的治疗之后，饮用水中的癌症和非癌症疾病风险都将低于世界卫生组织建议的安全水平。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“safety levels”，“safety levels”与“recommend”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填recommended。 46．考查副词。句意：此外，他们的研究发现，通过使用基于膜的水处理技术，可以最大限度地减少化学品的使用并提高效率，同时还可以延长膜组件的使用寿命并提高能量回收率，从而在整个水处理生命周期中显著降低对大气、水和土壤生态系统的环境影响。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“additional”是形容词，其副词是“Additionally”，表示“此外”。故填Additionally。 47．考查连词。句意：此外，他们的研究发现，通过使用基于膜的水处理技术，可以最大限度地减少化学品的使用并提高效率，同时还可以延长膜组件的使用寿命并提高能量回收率，从而在整个水处理生命周期中显著降低对大气、水和土壤生态系统的环境影响。“extending...”和“improving...”是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 48．考查冠词。句意：此外，他们的研究发现，通过使用基于膜的水处理技术，可以最大限度地减少化学品的使用并提高效率，同时还可以延长膜组件的使用寿命并提高能量回收率，从而在整个水处理生命周期中显著降低对大气、水和土壤生态系统的环境影响。“entire”通常和定冠词“the”连用，“the entire...”表示“整个……”，所以填“the”。故填the。 49．考查名词复数形式。句意：该研究小组还指出，这些方法可以促进安全和低碳水处理系统的开发和应用，特别是在拥有先进清洁能源技术的国家和地区。“these”表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数，“approach”是可数名词，其复数是“approaches”。故填approaches。 50．考查定语从句。句意：该研究小组还指出，这些方法可以促进安全和低碳水处理系统的开发和应用，特别是在拥有先进清洁能源技术的国家和地区。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 “countries and regions”，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词 “that” 或“which”引导。故填which/that。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taihu Lake, China’s third-largest freshwater lake, has reached its best water quality in 30 years, 51 reflects China’s efforts in environmental protection alongside economic growth. Despite a population increase of nearly 7 million and a 3.6-fold economic expansion since 2007, the 52 (lake) water quality has improved from Grade V to Ⅲ. Restoring large lakes that suffer from eutrophication (富营养化) is 53 global challenge, but the experience of Taihu Lake has proved that it is possible. In the past two decades, around 55 million cubic meters of silt (淤泥) 54 (remove). In 2024, the intelligent dredging (清淤) ship Taihu Star began operation, 55 (process) up to 5,000 cubic meters daily. Jiangsu has carried out a range of pollution control measures. It has shut down or restructured nearly 60,000 polluting factories. 190 wetland conservation areas have been established. In September 2024, an intelligent online platform was launched 56 (monitor) water quality. Last summer, the blue-green algae growth area and the density dropped 57 (significant). The environmental measures have driven industrial transformation. In 2024, high-tech industries accounted 58 over half of the total output of industrial firms above the designated size in three cities of Jiangsu: Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou. “The Taihu Lake experience shows that with proper policies and strong 59 (commit), lakes can be restored and economic development can go hand in hand with 60 (ecology) protection,” said an official of Jiangsu’s Department of Ecology and Environment. 【答案】 51．which 52．lake’s 53．a 54．has been removed 55．processing 56．to monitor 57．significantly 58．for 59．commitment 60．ecological 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太湖水质30年来首次达到最佳状态，反映了中国在经济发展同时兼顾环境保护的努力。 51．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：太湖作为中国第三大淡水湖，其水质达到30年来最佳水平，这反映了中国在经济增长同时保护环境的努力。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句，故填which。 52．考查名词所有格。句意：尽管自2007年以来人口增加了近700万，经济扩张了3.6倍，但太湖的水质从V级提高到了Ⅲ级。此处表示“太湖的水质”，应用名词所有格lake’s修饰water quality。故填lake’s。 53．考查冠词。句意：恢复遭受富营养化的大型湖泊是一项全球性挑战，但太湖的经验证明这是可能的。此处泛指“一项全球性挑战”，global以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的二十年里，大约有5500万立方米的淤泥被清除。主语silt和谓语动词remove之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been removed。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，智能清淤船“太湖之星”开始运行，每天可处理多达5000立方米的淤泥。本句已有谓语动词began，所以process为非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the intelligent dredging (清淤) ship Taihu Star之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填processing。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年9月，一个监测水质的智能在线平台上线。本句已有谓语动词was launched，所以monitor用非谓语形式，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to monitor。 57．考查副词。句意：去年夏天，蓝藻生长面积和密度显著下降。此处修饰动词dropped，应用副词significantly作状语。故填significantly。 58．考查介词。句意：2024年，在江苏的苏州、无锡和常州三个城市，高科技产业占规模以上工业企业总产值的比重超过一半。短语account for，含义为“（在数量、比例上）占”，是固定短语。故填for。 59．考查名词。句意：江苏省生态环境厅的一位官员表示：“太湖的经验表明，只要有适当的政策和强有力的承诺，湖泊可以得到恢复，经济发展可以与生态保护齐头并进。”此处和proper policies并列，应用名词commitment“承诺”作介词with的宾语，commitment是抽象名词，不可数。故填commitment。 60．考查形容词。句意：江苏省生态环境厅的一位官员表示：“太湖的经验表明，只要有适当的政策和强有力的承诺，湖泊可以得到恢复，经济发展可以与生态保护齐头并进。”此处修饰名词protection，应用形容词ecological“生态的”作定语。故填ecological。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07语篇填空 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a March morning, five-year-old Hama Moctar stepped into the General Referral Hospital of Niamey in Niger for a follow-up 1 (appoint). Just 100 days after surgery, his legs, once shortened and fractured (骨折), now carry him 2 (secure). Three years earlier, Moctar suffered a severe fracture in his left femur (股骨). Persistent infections followed, and his leg 3 (leave)10 centimeters shorter. While the local doctors insisted amputation (截肢)was the only way, Mr Nong, a specialist from China’s medical aid team to Niger, proposed 4 alternative: the Ilizarov Technique. With the equipment from China and tightly 5 (combine) efforts, Chinese and the local surgeons performed the complex operation. Today, both of Moctar’s legs are equal 6 length and he can walk freely again. Built by China in August 2016, the hospital is one of West Africa’s largest medical facilities. It symbolizes a close partnership 7 spans (跨越)over half a century. Since 1976, Chinese medical teams 8 (work) tirelessly in Niger, a nation on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, 9 (make) significant contributions to the country’s healthcare system. “Our partnership with China is 10 (fruit),” said Mamane Daou, general director of the hospital, adding that the Chinese medical team has not only sent skilled doctors but also provided vital medical equipment. “Their expertise and dedication have earned our highest respect,” he said. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Communication is the process of exchanging information. The process can be challenging, 11 with practice and patience, you can become a competent communicator. 12 (accomplish) this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and your choice of words. For example, if you are a business person negotiating about a deal, 13 you should do is communicate face to face, using formal language in 14 straightforward manner. Your body language is 15 (equal) important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. A smile shows you are attentive to the issue being discussed, while looking away with your arms 16 (fold) can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. While being 17 (knowledge) about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be underestimated. Seek to understand the other 18 (person) emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. You may not approve 19 their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which 20 (mean) you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Iman, 18, is the only non-Chinese member of Singapore’s Temasek Polytechnic Chinese Orchestra 21 the only bamboo flute (dizi) player in the current cohort (一群人). When he entered Temasek Polytechnic, Iman auditioned (试演) for a spot in the Chinese orchestra. After playing three wind instruments and other orchestra instruments, he 22 (assign) to the woodwind section. Despite his musical background, Iman admitted 23 shift from a concert band to a Chinese orchestra was 24 (challenge). In addition 25 the language barrier, he said, “Everything is different — the instruments, the genres, and even how my conductors teach”. To catch up, Iman often sought help from his conductors and practiced difficult sections of the music 26 (repeated) to improve his technique. Now, his efforts 27 (pay) off eventually — he played multiple solos during the orchestra’s 28 (performance), one of which was its annual concert in February. His passion for traditional Chinese music has also led him 29 (explore) Chinese opera and tea, a “natural segue (过渡)” for him. Talking about his future, he said: “ 30 (I) dream is to join a professional Chinese orchestra, but even if that doesn’t work out, Chinese music will still be my passion.” 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An increasing number of middle and high schools now require students to serve a certain number of volunteer hours before they can graduate. And some parents insist that their kids do volunteer work year-round --even if it ’s not mandatory (强制性的) at school. 1 most people agree that it’s important for students to volunteer, many teens already have huge demands on their schedules, including homework and after-school programs. Critics of mandatory community service say that many students feel 2 (stress) when other activities 3 (add) to their plates--and may even resent (不满) having to volunteer. “Adding community service to teens’ already crowded schedules 4 (be) the wrong way to go,“ says Ellison O’Grady, 15,a student from Bay Head, New Jersey. ”It makes something as important and rewarding 5 volunteering feel like a chore. Other people say many of the 6 (benefit) of community service come from volunteering--that is, participating by choice. If your school or your parents require you to do something, it’s not 7 (real) voluntary, they note. Ellison thinks schools should shift their focus. “Instead of forcing students 8 (volunteer),” she says, “schools should create more opportunities for them to serve. The more exciting and diverse the options are, the 9 (great) the chance that many students will sign up 10 them." Passage 2 （24-25高二下·甘肃白银·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese societies, gifts are given during holidays, birthdays, official business meetings, and at special events like dinner 11 a friend’s home. In China, gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper and bows, just like gifts in the West. However, the 12 (color) to be used are not chosen 13 (random). Red means good luck. Pink and yellow symbolize happiness. Gold is for fortune and wealth. So wrapping gifts in these colors is best. Avoid white, 14 is used in funerals and symbolizes death. Black and blue also symbolize death and should not be used. If you are giving a red envelope, there are a few points 15 (remember). Unlike a Western greeting card, generally speaking, red envelopes 16 (give) at Chinese New Year are left unsigned. For birthdays or weddings, a short message, typically a four-character 17 (express), and signature are optional. Some short messages are appropriate for a wedding, a birthday party or a housewarming. When giving a gift, you 18 (shall) hand the gift to the person with both hands to show respect since the gift 19 (consider) an extension of the person. When receiving a gift, also accept it with both hands 20 say thank you. 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 SMALL WASTE, BIG PROBLEM Many of us might not give a second thought to 1 (drop) a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” 2 the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before. Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts 3 (litter) every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment, they contain toxic 4 (chemical). These find their way into the water supply where they affect water quality 5 endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down. So, if people have an urge 6 (smoke), they should dispose of the butts properly in 7 rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. 8 (blow) by wind, they can float and travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use 9 (few) plastic bags, and reuse and recycle 10 we have already used. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has become not only a popular destination for the locals, but also a territory 11 (frequent) visited by migratory birds. The Yinchuan Wetland Park is only part of China’s many 12 (achievement) in the protection of wetland. In the past few years, many cities 13 (award) the title of “international wetland cities”, displaying a great 14 (various) of patterns and styles. For example, Wuhan, known as “a city of a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, 15 tens of thousands of birds come to stay in wintertime. Liangping District in Chongqing, however, is totally different 16 a natural wetland. By contrast, it is 17 (much) closely tied to human activities. People built small wetlands in rural areas. What’s more, they have combined these wetlands with organic farms, homestays and healthcare centers, which has resulted in 18 increase in income of up to 52,000 yuan per household. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another incredible wetland city. In the past, the city suffered from environmental problems 19 (cause) by oil production. But now in the coastal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 20 (create) beautiful “red beaches”. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that 21 (harm), can it? Nowadays, the answer is certainly “Yes, it can!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the 22 (rise) number of smokers, there is more litter being produced now than ever before. Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. These find their way into the water supply 23 they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the toxic chemicals add up to a large amount with so many cigarette butts 24 (litter). So, if people want to smoke, they should dispose of the butts properly in a rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. They are easily blown 25 wind and float in water, so they can travel long 26 (distance). We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle 27 we have already used. One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. But in some countries, including China, customers 28 (charge) for each bag. Some shops also have 29 “bag-for-life” scheme. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break. Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” 30 (save) money spent on throwing litter properly. However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all. 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·陕西宝鸡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jo worked at a school in the bush whose classroom 31 (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 32 took many students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 33 (live) conditions. Jo hoped to make a difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. One day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother saw them coming and 34 (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 35 (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 36 (soft) to each other in their language, even though she couldn’t participate much 37 the conversation. They ate inside the hut. Later, Tombe threw the leftover food out, 38 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 39 (handshake). Jo thought it was such 40 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, a name familiar to many Chinese students, frequently appears in writing tasks of English exams. Over decades, the topics of these writing tasks 41 (change) dramatically, reflecting great progress in English education. One major change is the popularization and advance of English learning. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, started to learn English in middle school. “My first English teacher taught in Chinese mainly with blackboard.” she recalled. In the following years, English education began at 42 (early) stages and became more engaging. For Gen Zers like Wang Mengqi, 27, 43 (expose) to English came even before elementary school. “My colleagues and I encourage students to switch to 44 English-only mode during class.” said Wang, now a high school English teacher in Beijing. Students at her school can frequently use multimedia tools to practice English and even AI devices 45 (improve) their English. Another change in English learning is the writing topics, 46 have shifted from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. Wang believes this is closely tied to China’s 47   (grow) cultural confidence. As an 48 (experience) English teacher, Zhang Zhibin says, “English isn’t just a subject; it’s a key 49 the world.” English education bridges China and the world — equipping youth not just with language skills, 50 the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two of the United Kingdom’s high-ranked universities — the University of Birmingham and the University of Glasgow — have announced a new initiative to help Chinese graduates launch their careers, through a strategic partnership with JOBShaigui, 51 leading Chinese graduate career organization. This collaboration offers tailored career support to Chinese students 52 (return) home after completing their degrees in the UK. So far both universities, 53 (consistent) ranked among the top 100 globally in the QS World University Rankings, 54 (join) forces with JOBShaigui to help graduates gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly unstable job market. The partnership will deliver a series of effective 55 (service), including online seminars with up-to-date insights on the Chinese employment landscape, exclusive early access 56 JOBShaigui’s extensive employer network and expert guidance on navigating the recruitment process. “International students have a prominent place in our community, and we 57 (devote) to helping them make the most of graduate opportunities,” said Professor Adam Tickell, vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Birmingham. Sir Anton Muscatelli, vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Glasgow, added: “Our partnership with the University of Birmingham builds on a 58 (share) vision to boost support for students 59 broaden career opportunities worldwide.” The partnership marks the first phase of a wider initiative by both universities 60 (enhance) career outcomes for international students, and foster long-term professional success beyond graduation. 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·海南海口·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 My mother is a doctor working in an African country as a member of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. 21 (honest) speaking, I felt upset when she left for Africa. We were not only mother and son, but also good 22 (friend). We talked a lot, spend our leisure time together, and we were never apart except for school and work. Therefore, I was quite unhappy about her leaving 23 asking for my opinion. But after learning about the country where she is working, I am singing a different tone now. Many people in that country get ill but can’t get medical treatment easily. My mother does a circuit of the rural villages 24 (provide) medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and train the local doctors. Her work has made a big difference to their lives. Now, I’m proud of 25 my mother is doing, and I am supportive of it. As global citizens interested in world 26 (stable), we should feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a 27 (share) future for mankind. Living in the world, everyone 28 (deserve) a fair chance. When we are living with all the things that we take for granted in China, there are still many people living in poverty in other lands, 29 helping them comes at the top of our list. Now I have understood how important my mother’s work is. And I am determined to become a volunteer 30 (I) to help those people in need in the future. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 31 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 32 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation (合作) between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 33 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40,000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb 34 (variety) are grown in the greenhouse. Different from traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 35 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their life cycle. The production and efficiency are very impressive. 36 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 37 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 38 (grow) in a “comfortable area” all year round. With a production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes every year, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers, with a handsome income reaching 50,000 yuan each. Through technical cooperation with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, 39 intelligent control system was fixed in the greenhouse. Also, another system 40 (develop) to collect and use carbon dioxide (CO₂). This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while achieving environmental goals. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China looks for collaboration to conserve Asian legacy “China hopes to team up with more Asian countries in preserving shared cultural heritage and advancing Asian civilization”, Chang Shan, 41 senior Chinese diplomat said at a cultural forum in Selangor, Malaysia, on Thursday. During the forum, Chang spoke about China’s dedication to international cultural heritage protection 42 the country’s efforts to integrate domestic 43 (preserve) with global collaboration. China’s efforts under the UNESCO 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, as well as its roles in the Alliance for Cultural Heritage in Asia, 44 (stand) as proof of its commitment so far, Chang said. Chang, 45 quoted the “Wangchuan ceremony and related practices” as an example, also spoke about the successful collaboration between China and Malaysia in cultural heritage conservation. The ceremony — a blessing ceremony 46 (originate) in the southern part of Fujian province before spreading to Malaysia — 47 (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2020, thanks to the efforts of both countries. The diplomat reaffirmed (重申) China’s determination 48 (promote) trans-border exchange and cooperation on cultural heritage protection in Asia, adding that the long-standing traditions of 49 (culture) exchanges among countries in the region make that possible. Chang expressed her wish that efforts in cultural heritage protection would continue to play an important role in facilitating people-to-people 50 (exchange) and fuel bilateral cooperation. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There 51 (be) many people waiting at the bus stop, 52 some of them looked very anxious and 53 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place 54 was next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 55 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 56 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 57 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 58 woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 59 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 60 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wen Roujia graduated from Fuzhou No. 1 High School in 2014. On June25, she became the first Chinese winner of the Young Inventors’ Prize,awarded by the European Patent Office (EPO) 31 developing a carbon capture system that enables shipowners to reduce emissions without replacing their existing ships. “Ships produce about three percent of global CO2 emissions. There are a lot of opportunities 32 (stop) ships from pumping CO2. The sea environment is much harsher than on land. We have to consider a lot of factors, like the weather and salt corrosion. So our materials need to be anti-corrosion and we need to develop 33 (equip) that can be seat-fastened so 34 it doesn’t move around as the ship rolls in the waves,” she said. Wen captures CO2 by turning it into 35 solid using calcium-based materials. The captured CO2, transformed into solid limestone pellets, can either 36 (regenerate) for further use or repurposed for industrial applications such as construction materials. “We want to precisely raise awareness about the importance of these brilliant minds, each of 37 is actually looking for solutions for a better, safer, smarter, and of course, more sustainable world,” EPO spokesperson Luis Berenguer told XinhuaWednesday. 38 (launch) by the EPO in 2022, the Young Inventors’ Prize is tailored for individuals aged 30 39 under. It highlights the transformative power of youth-driven innovation and 40 (honor) outstanding young minds working toward a more sustainable future. Starting this year, the prize will be awarded independently every two years. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese research team has proposed new strategies for 41 (sustain) water treatment with a focus on chemicals of emerging concern (CECs). CECs such as pesticides, industrial chemicals and disinfection byproducts 42 (detect) in drinking water and blood samples in the recent years. Existing water treatment technologies are generally limited in their ability 43 (remove) CECs, and often face challenges such as high energy consumption, much chemical use and increased carbon emissions. Researchers proposed that 44 (combine) riverbank filtration (过滤) with reverse osmosis (反向渗水法) could effectively reduce the water-quality and health risks posed by CECs. They noted that after this proposed treatment, cancer and non-cancer disease risks in drinking water would both fall below the safety levels 45 (recommend) by the World Health Organization. 46 (additional), their study found that by using membrane-based (基于膜的) water treatment technology that minimizes chemical usage and boosts efficiency, while also extending the lifespan (使用期限) of membrane modules 47 improving energy recovery, the environmental impact on the atmosphere, water and soil ecosystems throughout 48 entire water treatment life cycle can be lowered significantly. The research team also noted that these 49 (approach) could promote the development and application of safe and low-carbon water treatment systems, particularly in countries and regions 50 have advanced clean energy technologies. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taihu Lake, China’s third-largest freshwater lake, has reached its best water quality in 30 years, 51 reflects China’s efforts in environmental protection alongside economic growth. Despite a population increase of nearly 7 million and a 3.6-fold economic expansion since 2007, the 52 (lake) water quality has improved from Grade V to Ⅲ. Restoring large lakes that suffer from eutrophication (富营养化) is 53 global challenge, but the experience of Taihu Lake has proved that it is possible. In the past two decades, around 55 million cubic meters of silt (淤泥) 54 (remove). In 2024, the intelligent dredging (清淤) ship Taihu Star began operation, 55 (process) up to 5,000 cubic meters daily. Jiangsu has carried out a range of pollution control measures. It has shut down or restructured nearly 60,000 polluting factories. 190 wetland conservation areas have been established. In September 2024, an intelligent online platform was launched 56 (monitor) water quality. Last summer, the blue-green algae growth area and the density dropped 57 (significant). The environmental measures have driven industrial transformation. In 2024, high-tech industries accounted 58 over half of the total output of industrial firms above the designated size in three cities of Jiangsu: Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou. “The Taihu Lake experience shows that with proper policies and strong 59 (commit), lakes can be restored and economic development can go hand in hand with 60 (ecology) protection,” said an official of Jiangsu’s Department of Ecology and Environment. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07语篇填空 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】 1．appointment 2．securely 3．was left 4．an 5．combined 6．in 7．that/which 8．have worked/have been working 9．making 10．fruitful Passage 2 【答案】 11．but 12．To accomplish 13．what 14．a 15．equally 16．folded 17．knowledgeable 18．person’s 19．of 20．means Passage 3 【答案】 21．and 22．was assigned 23．the 24．challenging 25．to 26．repeatedly 27．have paid 28．performances 29．to explore 30．My 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 【答案】 1．Though/Although/While 2．stressed 3．are added 4．is 5．as 6．benefits 7．really 8．to volunteer 9．greater 10．for Passage 2 【答案】 11．at 12．colors 13．randomly 14．which 15．to remember 16．given 17．expression 18．should 19．is considered 20．and 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 【答案】 1．dropping 2．With 3．are littered 4．chemicals 5．and 6．to smoke 7．a 8．Blown 9．fewer 10．what Passage 2 【答案】 11．frequently 12．achievements 13．have been awarded 14．variety 15．where 16．from 17．more 18．an 19．caused 20．creating Passage 3 【答案】 21．harmful 22．rising 23．where 24．littered 25．by 26．distances 27．what 28．are charged 29．a 30．saves 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】 31．was made 32．It 33．living 34．started 35．sticking 36．softly 37．in 38．which 39．handshakes 40．a Passage 2 【答案】 41．have changed/have been changing 42．earlier 43．exposure/being exposed 44．an 45．to improve 46．which 47．growing 48．experienced 49．to 50．but Passage 3 【答案】 51．a 52．returning 53．consistently 54．have joined 55．services 56．to 57．are devoted 58．shared 59．and 60．to enhance 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 【答案】 21．Honestly 22．friends 23．without 24．to provide 25．what 26．stability 27．shared 28．deserves 29．so 30．myself Passage 2 【答案】 31．featuring 32．As 33．wisdom 34．varieties 35．digitally 36．Equipped 37．which 38．to grow 39．an 40．was developed Passage 3 【答案】 41．a 42．and 43．preservation 44．have stood 45．who 46．originating 47．was added 48．to promote 49．cultural 50．exchanges Passage 4 【答案】 51．were 52．and 53．disappointed 54．which/that 55．caught 56．to stop 57．riding 58．A 59．mine/me 60．suddenly 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 【答案】 31．for 32．to stop 33．equipment 34．that 35．a 36．be regenerated 37．whom 38．Launched 39．or 40．honors Passage 2 【答案】 41．sustainable 42．have been detected 43．to remove 44．combining 45．recommended 46．Additionally 47．and 48．the 49．approaches 50．which/that Passage 3 【答案】 51．which 52．lake’s 53．a 54．has been removed 55．processing 56．to monitor 57．significantly 58．for 59．commitment 60．ecological / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $