小升初（易错题专项练习一）英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册

小升初（易错题专项练习一） 英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册 一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. name B. cake C. map ( )2. A. pen B. he C. desk ( )3. A. big B. like C. pig ( )4. A. hot B. nose C. box ( )5. A. cup B. use C. bus ( )6. A. bread B. tea C. meat ( )7. A. park B. dark C. warm ( )8. A. hair B. hear C. bear ( )9. A. rain B. train C. car ( )10. A. book B. moon C. cook 二、单项选择题 ( )1. —Where ______ you go last weekend? —I went to the zoo. A. do B. did C. does ( )2. My mother ______ a birthday cake for me yesterday. A. make B. made C. makes ( )3. I often ______ TV in the evening, but yesterday I ______ books. A. watch; read B. watched; read C. watch; reads ( )4. —______ did you go there? —By bus. A. What B. How C. Where ( )5. You ______ cross the street when the light is red. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( )6. There ______ some water and two apples on the table. A. is B. are C. was ( )7. —Is this your pen? —______. It's Lily's. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. No, it is ( )8. I'm going ______ my grandparents tomorrow. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( )9. She likes ______ kites in spring. A. fly B. flying C. flew ( )10. —How ______ is your new bag? —It's 50 yuan. A. many B. much C. old ( )11. Look! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sang C. are singing ( )12. He ______ English every morning. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )13. —Did you ______ a good time yesterday? —Yes, I did. A. have B. had C. has ( )14. This is ______ interesting story. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the ( )15. My sister is ______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I 1._______ up early. I 2._______ breakfast with my family. Then I 3._______ to the park with my best friend Tom. We 4._______ games in the park. We 5._______ happy. In the afternoon, I 6._______ my homework. After dinner, I 7._______ TV for an hour. I 8._______ to bed at 9 o'clock. It 9._______ a great day. I 10._______ very much. ( )1. A. get B. got C. gets ( )2. A. have B. had C. has ( )3. A. went B. go C. going ( )4. A. play B. played C. plays ( )5. A. were B. was C. are ( )6. A. do B. did C. does ( )7. A. watch B. watched C. watching ( )8. A. went B. go C. goes ( )9. A. is B. was C. are ( )10. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoys 四、句型转换 1.I went to Shanghai last summer.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 2.She does her homework every day.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 3.They played football yesterday afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 4.I will go to Beijing next month.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 5.He is reading a book in the room.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 6.There are five pens in the box.（改为单数句） ______________________________________________________ 7.We had a good time last holiday.（改为同义句） ______________________________________________________ 8.The girl is 12 years old.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 9.I like red best.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 10.You should eat more fruit.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 Part I 从方框中选择合适的句子，将序号填在横线上 A. What will you do there? B. How was your trip? C. Where are you going this holiday? D. Did you take any photos? E. What's your favourite food? 1.—______ —It was wonderful. 2.—______ —I'm going to Qingdao. 3.—______ —I will visit the beach. 4.—______ —Yes, I took many beautiful photos. 5.—______ —My favourite food is noodles. Part II 按对话逻辑补充完整 6.—What did you do yesterday evening? —__________________________________________ 7.—Are you going to have a picnic this weekend? —__________________________________________ 8.—How do you go to school every day? —__________________________________________ 9.—What should we do to keep healthy? —__________________________________________ 10.—Will you help your mother do housework tomorrow? —__________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 My name is Lucy. I am 12 years old. I live in Jinan with my parents. Last weekend, I had a happy time. On Saturday morning, I visited my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small village. The village is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. We had lunch there. My grandma cooked delicious food for us. In the afternoon, I played games with my cousin. On Sunday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I went shopping with my mother. I bought a new dress. I was very happy last weekend. ( )1. Lucy is 13 years old. ( )2. Lucy lives in a small village. ( )3. Lucy visited her grandparents on Saturday morning. ( )4. Lucy's grandma cooked delicious food. ( )5. Lucy bought a new book on Sunday afternoon. 七、汉译英 1.我昨天去公园散步了。 I ______ ______ a walk in the park yesterday. 2.他每天早上七点去上学。 He ______ ______ school at seven every morning. 3.不要在课堂上大声地说话。 Don't ______ ______ in class. 4.我们下周将要去旅行。 We ______ ______ ______ a trip next week. 5.她喜欢听音乐。 She likes ______ ______ music. 6.桌子上有一本书和三支笔。 ______ ______ a book and three pens on the desk. 7.你周末经常做什么？ ______ do you often do ______ the weekend? 8.我比我的弟弟高。 I am ______ ______ my brother. 9.他昨天没有看电视。 He ______ ______ TV yesterday. 10.我们应该每天早睡早起。 We ______ ______ to bed early and get up early every day. 参考答案 一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项 1.答案：C 解析：A.name、B.cake画线部分发/eɪ/（开音节发音），C.map画线部分发/æ/（闭音节发音），发音不同。 2.答案：B 解析：A.pen、C.desk画线部分发/e/，B.he画线部分发/iː/，发音不同。 3.答案：B 解析：A.big、C.pig画线部分发/ɪ/，B.like画线部分发/aɪ/，发音不同。 4.答案：B 解析：A.hot、C.box画线部分发/ɒ/，B.nose画线部分发/əʊ/，发音不同。 5.答案：B 解析：A.cup、C.bus画线部分发/ʌ/，B.use画线部分发/juː/，发音不同。 6.答案：A 解析：B.tea、C.meat画线部分发/iː/，A.bread画线部分发/e/，发音不同。 7.答案：C 解析：A.park、B.dark画线部分发/ɑː/，C.warm画线部分发/ɔː/，发音不同。 8.答案：B 解析：A.hair、C.bear画线部分发/eə/，B.hear画线部分发/ɪə/，发音不同。 9.答案：C 解析：A.rain、B.train画线部分发/eɪ/，C.car画线部分发/ɑː/，发音不同。 10.答案：B 解析：A.book、C.cook画线部分发/ʊ/，B.moon画线部分发/uː/，发音不同。 二、单项选择题 1.答案：B 解析：标志词last weekend（上周末）提示用一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did。 2.答案：B 解析：标志词yesterday（昨天）提示用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 3.答案：A 解析：often（经常）提示前半句用一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形watch；yesterday（昨天）提示后半句用一般过去时，read的过去式与原形一致。 4.答案：B 解析：答语By bus（乘公交车）表示方式，用疑问词how提问。 5.答案：B 解析：结合常识，红灯时不应该过马路，shouldn’t表示“不应该”，符合语境。 6.答案：A 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，some water（一些水）是不可数名词，be动词用is。 7.答案：B 解析：根据答语It’s Lily’s（它是莉莉的），可知是否定回答，一般疑问句Is this...的否定回答为No, it isn’t。 8.答案：B 解析：固定搭配be going to do sth.（打算做某事），后接动词不定式to visit。 9.答案：B 解析：固定搭配like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），后接动名词flying。 10.答案：B 解析：答语It’s 50 yuan（它50元）表示价格，用how much提问价格。 11.答案：C 解析：标志词Look!（看！）提示用现在进行时，结构为be+动词-ing，主语The birds是复数，be动词用are，sing的-ing形式为singing。 12.答案：B 解析：标志词every morning（每天早上）提示用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词read用第三人称单数形式reads。 13.答案：A 解析：Did引导的一般疑问句，句中动词用原形，have a good time（玩得开心）是固定短语。 14.答案：B 解析：interesting（有趣的）是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an修饰。 15.答案：B 解析：标志词than（比）提示用形容词比较级，tall的比较级为taller。 三、完形填空 1.答案：B 解析：标志词Last Sunday（上周日）提示用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 2.答案：B 解析：全文时态为一般过去时，have breakfast（吃早餐）的have用过去式had。 3.答案：A 解析：一般过去时中，go to the park（去公园）的go用过去式went。 4.答案：B 解析：一般过去时中，play games（玩游戏）的play用过去式played。 5.答案：A 解析：一般过去时中，主语We（我们）是复数，be动词用were。 6.答案：B 解析：一般过去时中，do homework（做作业）的do用过去式did。 7.答案：B 解析：一般过去时中，watch TV（看电视）的watch用过去式watched。 8.答案：A 解析：一般过去时中，go to bed（去睡觉）的go用过去式went。 9.答案：B 解析：一般过去时中，主语It（它）是单数，be动词用was。 10.答案：A 解析：一般过去时中，enjoy（喜欢、享受）用过去式enjoyed。 四、句型转换 1.答案：Did you go to Shanghai last summer? 解析：一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句，需将助动词Did提前，句中动词went变回原形go，其余部分不变，句末变问号。 2.答案：She doesn’t do her homework every day. 解析：一般现在时的陈述句变否定句，主语She是第三人称单数，需加助动词doesn’t，句中动词does变回原形do，其余部分不变。 3.答案：What did they do yesterday afternoon? 解析：对动作played football（踢足球）提问，用疑问词what，一般过去时需将助动词Did提前，动词played变回原形do，其余部分不变，句末变问号。 4.答案：Will you go to Beijing next month? 解析：一般将来时的陈述句变一般疑问句，需将助动词Will提前，主语I变为you，其余部分不变，句末变问号。 5.答案：He isn’t reading a book in the room. 解析：现在进行时的陈述句变否定句，直接在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t，其余部分不变。 6.答案：There is a pen in the box. 解析：there be句型的复数句变单数句，需将are变为is，five pens（五支钢笔）变为a pen（一支钢笔），其余部分不变。 7.答案：We enjoyed ourselves last holiday. 解析：have a good time（玩得开心）的同义短语是enjoy oneself，一般过去时中enjoy用过去式enjoyed，主语We对应反身代词ourselves。 8.答案：How old is the girl? 解析：对年龄12 years old（12岁）提问，用疑问词how old，将be动词is提前，其余部分不变，句末变问号。 9.答案：Do you like red best? 解析：一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句，主语I变为you，助动词用do，提前至句首，动词like用原形，其余部分不变，句末变问号。 10.答案：You shouldn’t eat more fruit. 解析：情态动词should（应该）变否定句，直接在后面加not，缩写为shouldn’t，后面的动词eat保持原形，其余部分不变。 五、补全对话 Part I 1.答案：B 解析：答语It was wonderful（它太棒了），对应提问“旅行怎么样”，故选B.How was your trip?。 2.答案：C 解析：答语I’m going to Qingdao（我要去青岛），对应提问“假期要去哪里”，故选C.Where are you going this holiday?。 3.答案：A 解析：答语I will visit the beach（我要去参观海滩），对应提问“在那里要做什么”，故选A.What will you do there?。 4.答案：D 解析：答语Yes, I took many beautiful photos（是的，我拍了很多漂亮的照片），是一般疑问句的肯定回答，对应提问“你拍照片了吗”，故选D.Did you take any photos?。 5.答案：E 解析：答语My favourite food is noodles（我最喜欢的食物是面条），对应提问“你最喜欢的食物是什么”，故选E.What’s your favourite food?。 Part II（示例答案及解析） 1.答案：I watched TV at home. 解析：问句用一般过去时提问“昨天晚上做了什么”，答语需用一般过去时，描述具体的过去活动即可，watch TV（看电视）的过去式为watched TV。 2.答案：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 解析：问句是Are you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I am.，否定回答用No, I’m not.，格式需正确。 3.答案：I go to school by bike. 解析：问句用一般现在时提问“每天怎么去上学”，答语需用一般现在时，描述具体的出行方式即可，by bike（骑自行车）是常用表达。 4.答案：We should exercise every day. 解析：问句提问“我们应该做什么保持健康”，答语需用should+动词原形，描述健康相关的建议，exercise every day（每天锻炼）符合语境。 5.答案：Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 解析：问句是Will you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I will.，否定回答用No, I won’t.，格式需正确。 六、阅读理解 1.答案：F 解析：短文中提到“I am 12 years old”，可知Lucy是12岁，不是13岁，故判断为错误。 2.答案：F 解析：短文中提到“I live in Jinan with my parents”“They live in a small village”，可知Lucy住济南，祖父母住村庄，故判断为错误。 3.答案：T 解析：短文中提到“On Saturday morning, I visited my grandparents with my parents”，可知Lucy周六上午拜访了祖父母，故判断为正确。 4.答案：T 解析：短文中提到“My grandma cooked delicious food for us”，可知Lucy的奶奶做了美味的食物，故判断为正确。 5.答案：F 解析：短文中提到“In the afternoon, I went shopping with my mother. I bought a new dress”，可知Lucy买的是新连衣裙，不是新书，故判断为错误。 七、汉译英 1.答案：went for 解析：标志词yesterday（昨天）提示用一般过去时，go for a walk（去散步）是固定短语，go的过去式为went。 2.答案：goes to 解析：标志词every morning（每天早上）提示用一般现在时，go to school（去上学）是固定短语，主语He是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes。 3.答案：talk loudly 解析：Don’t后接动词原形，talk（说话）是动词原形，loudly（大声地）修饰talk，符合“不要在课堂上大声说话”的语境。 4.答案：will go on 解析：标志词next week（下周）提示用一般将来时，will后接动词原形，go on a trip（去旅行）是固定短语。 5.答案：listening to 解析：固定搭配like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），listen to music（听音乐）是固定短语，listen用动名词形式listening。 6.答案：There is 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，a book（一本书）是单数，be动词用is，句首首字母大写。 7.答案：What; on 解析：对“做什么”提问用疑问词what，on the weekend（在周末）是固定搭配，符合句子结构。 8.答案：taller than 解析：than（比）提示用形容词比较级，tall的比较级为taller，taller than（比……高）符合句意。 9.答案：didn’t watch 解析：标志词yesterday（昨天）提示用一般过去时，否定句需加助动词didn’t，后面的动词watch用原形。 10.答案：should go 解析：should（应该）后接动词原形，go to bed（去睡觉）是固定短语，符合“应该早睡”的句意。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $