小升初（易错题专项练习二）英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语高频易错点，通过多题型系统训练，融合语法规则与语境应用，强化语言能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|10题|对比元音/辅音发音规则|从字母组合到音标识别，建立发音规律认知| |单项选择|15题|时态标志词判断、固定搭配记忆|覆盖时态、情态动词等核心语法，形成"语境-规则"对应逻辑| |完形填空|10题|上下文时态一致性分析|以时间线索串联动词时态应用，强化语篇逻辑思维| |句型转换|10题|疑问句/否定句转换公式|从语法形式到意义表达，构建句型变换规则体系| |补全对话|10题|功能句型匹配法|结合交际场景，培养语言理解与表达能力| |阅读理解|5题|细节定位与信息比对|通过事实判断，提升文本解读与思维品质| |汉译英|10题|时态/固定搭配对应法|从中文到英文的语法转换，强化语言应用能力|

小升初（易错题专项练习二） 英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册 一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. clean B. bread C. teacher ( )2. A. bike B. rice C. big ( )3. A. hot B. home C. nose ( )4. A. but B. use C. duck ( )5. A. ear B. early C. hear ( )6. A. rain B. wait C. said ( )7. A. food B. foot C. book ( )8. A. how B. now C. window ( )9. A. girl B. bird C. fire ( )10. A. park B. party C. warm 二、单项选择题 ( )1. —What ______ you do yesterday evening? — I ______ my homework. A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do ( )2. She ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went ( )3. My family ______ a happy holiday last summer. A. have B. had C. will have ( )4. —______ did you go on your holiday? — I went to Sanya. A. What B. Where C. How ( )5. You ______ run in the classroom. It's dangerous. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( )6. There ______ many trees near my house. A. is B. are C. was ( )7. —Are you going to ______ a party? — Yes, I am. A. have B. had C. having ( )8. He likes ______ stories after school. A. read B. reading C. reads ( )9. —______ is your pen? — It's ten yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( )10. Listen! The baby ______. A. cry B. cries C. is crying ( )11. —Did you ______ a good time last trip? — Yes, I did. A. have B. had C. has ( )12. This is ______ exciting film. A. a B. an C. / ( )13. Tom is ______ than Lily. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( )14. I often play ______ piano on weekends. A. the B. / C. a ( )15. —What's wrong with you? — I ______ a cold. A. have B. has C. had 三、完形填空 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Last Saturday, I 1.______ up at 7:00. I 2.______ breakfast with my parents. Then I 3.______ shopping with my mother. We 4.______ many things. In the afternoon, I 5.______ my room. I 6.______ books for one hour. In the evening, I 7.______ TV. I 8.______ to bed at 9:30. It 9.______ a happy day. I 10.______ it very much. ( )1. A. get B. got C. gets ( )2. A. have B. had C. has ( )3. A. go B. went C. going ( )4. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( )5. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning ( )6. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )7. A. watch B. watched C. watching ( )8. A. go B. went C. goes ( )9. A. is B. was C. are ( )10. A. like B. liked C. likes 四、句型转换 1.I played basketball yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2.She goes to school on foot every day.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 3.They visited the Great Wall last holiday.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4.We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 5.He is doing his homework now.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 6.There are some flowers in the garden.（改为单数句） ____________________________________ 7.I had a great time last trip.（同义句转换） ____________________________________ 8.He is 11 years old.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________ 9.They like playing football.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 10.We should eat more vegetables.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 五、补全对话 Part I 选句子 A. What did you do there? B. Where did you go last holiday? C. Did you have fun? D. How did you go there? E. What's your favourite season? 1.—________________________ —I went to Qingdao. 2.—________________________ —I went swimming. 3.—________________________ —By train. 4.—________________________ —Yes, I did. 5.—________________________ —I like spring best. Part II 补全句子 6.—What are you going to do this weekend? —____________________________________ 7.—Did you read books last night? —____________________________________ 8.—How do you keep healthy? —____________________________________ 9.—Are there any birds in the tree? —____________________________________ 10.—Will you go to Beijing next year? —____________________________________ 六、阅读理解（判断 T/F） My name is Amy. I am 12 years old. I live in Qingdao. Last weekend, I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I visited my grandparents. They live in a small village. The air is fresh there. I helped my grandma water the flowers. In the afternoon, I played badminton with my cousin. On Sunday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I went shopping with my mum. I bought a new skirt. I had a happy weekend. ( )1. Amy lives in a village. ( )2. Amy visited her grandparents on Saturday morning. ( )3. Amy helped her grandpa cook food. ( )4. Amy played badminton on Saturday afternoon. ( )5. Amy bought a new dress on Sunday. 七、汉译英 1.我上周日去看望了祖父母。 I ______ my grandparents last Sunday. 2.他每天走路去上学。 He ______ to school ______ foot every day. 3.不要在河里游泳。 Don't ______ in the river. 4.我们明天将要去爬山。 We ______ ______ ______ mountains tomorrow. 5.她喜欢听故事。 She likes ______ ______ stories. 6.桌子上有一支笔和两本书。 ______ ______ a pen and two books on the desk. 7.你假期做了什么？ ______ did you ______ in your holiday? 8.他比我瘦。 He is ______ ______ me. 9.昨天他没有打篮球。 He ______ ______ basketball yesterday. 10.我们应该每天锻炼。 We ______ ______ every day. 参考答案 一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项 1. 答案：B 解析：A、C 发 /iː/，B 发 /e/。 2. 答案：C 解析：A、B 发 /aɪ/，C 发 /ɪ/。 3. 答案：A 解析：B、C 发 /əʊ/，A 发 /ɒ/。 4. 答案：B 解析：A、C 发 /ʌ/，B 发 /juː/。 5. 答案：B 解析：A、C 发 /ɪə/，B 发 /ɜː/。 6. 答案：C 解析：A、B 发 /eɪ/，C 发 /e/。 7. 答案：A 解析：B、C 发 /ʊ/，A 发 /uː/。 8. 答案：C 解析：A、B 发 /aʊ/，C 发 /əʊ/。 9. 答案：C 解析：A、B 发 /ɜː/，C 发 /aɪ/。 10. 答案：C 解析：A、B 发 /ɑː/，C 发 /ɔː/。 二、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：yesterday 用一般过去时，did + 动词原形。 2. 答案：B 解析：every day 一般现在时，he 三单 goes。 3. 答案：B 解析：last summer 过去时，用 had。 4. 答案：B 解析：答地点，用 where。 5. 答案：B 解析：不应该跑，用 shouldn’t。 6. 答案：B 解析：many trees 复数，用 are。 7. 答案：A 解析：be going to + 动词原形。 8. 答案：B 解析：like doing。 9. 答案：B 解析：问价格用 how much。 10. 答案：C 解析：listen! 现在进行时。 11. 答案：A 解析：did 后用原形。 12. 答案：B 解析：exciting 元音开头用 an。 13. 答案：B 解析：than 比较级 taller。 14. 答案：A 解析：乐器前加 the。 15. 答案：A 解析：have a cold 固定搭配。 三、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：last Saturday 过去式 got。 2. 答案：B 解析：过去式 had。 3. 答案：B 解析：went shopping。 4. 答案：B 解析：buy 过去式 bought。 5. 答案：B 解析：cleaned。 6. 答案：A 解析：read 过去式不变。 7. 答案：B 解析：watched。 8. 答案：B 解析：went。 9. 答案：B 解析：was。 10. 答案：B 解析：liked。 四、句型转换 1. 答案：Did you play basketball yesterday? 解析：过去时一般疑问句，did + 原形。 2. 答案：She doesn’t go to school on foot every day. 解析：三单否定 doesn’t + 原形。 3. 答案：What did they do last holiday? 解析：对动作提问用 what+did + 原形。 4. 答案：Are you going to have a picnic tomorrow? 解析：be going to 一般疑问句，be 提前。 5. 答案：He isn’t doing his homework now. 解析：be+not。 6. 答案：There is a flower in the garden. 解析：变单数，are→is，some→a，flowers→flower。 7. 答案：I enjoyed myself last trip. 解析：have a good time=enjoy oneself。 8. 答案：How old is he? 解析：年龄用 how old。 9. 答案：Do they like playing football? 解析：一般现在时一般疑问句 do 提前。 10. 答案：We shouldn’t eat more vegetables. 解析：should→shouldn’t。 五、补全对话 Part I 1. 答案：B 解析：答地点。 2. 答案：A 解析：答做的事。 3. 答案：D 解析：答交通方式。 4. 答案：C 解析：一般疑问句回答。 5. 答案：E 解析：答季节。 Part II（示例） 6. 答案：I’m going to visit my uncle. 解析：一般将来时。 7. 答案：Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 解析：did 问句标准回答。 8. 答案：I exercise every day. 解析：健康建议。 9. 答案：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 解析：there be 回答。 10. 答案：Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 解析：will 问句回答。 六、阅读理解（判断 T/F） 1. 答案：F 解析：住在青岛，不是村庄。 2. 答案：T 解析：周六上午去祖父母家。 3. 答案：F 解析：浇花，不是做饭。 4. 答案：T 解析：周六下午打羽毛球。 5. 答案：F 解析：买短裙，不是连衣裙。 七、汉译英 1. 答案：visited 解析：过去式。 2. 答案：goes; on 解析：三单；on foot。 3. 答案：swim 解析：don’t + 原形。 4. 答案：are going to climb 解析：be going to。 5. 答案：listening to 解析：like doing。 6. 答案：There is 解析：就近原则。 7. 答案：What; do 解析：what+did + 原形。 8. 答案：thinner than 解析：比较级。 9. 答案：didn’t play 解析：过去否定。 10. 答案：should exercise 解析：should + 原形。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $