精品解析：辽宁鞍山市岫岩满族自治县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情调查 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学情调查 英 语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dr Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel upset when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It means that you have grown up. Second, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Third, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctor for some medicine. I really hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr Know 1. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at doing sports. 2. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 3. In Dr Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 4. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位青少年因长青春痘而烦恼，向Dr. Know写信求助，Dr. Know回信给予理解和建议。 【1题详解】 第一封信中“I’m so worried these days…causes many problems.”指出，Sad and Fourteen的问题是长了青春痘并由此引发了许多困扰。 【2题详解】 第一封信中“I feel upset when I enter the classroom”指出，当他走进教室时感到心烦。 【3题详解】 第二封回信中“Congratulations! It means that you have grown up.”说明，Dr Know认为长青春痘意味着他已经长大了。 【4题详解】 通读全文可知，文章由一封求助信和一封建议回信组成，内容涉及青少年成长烦恼及建议，这种书信问答栏目通常出现在报纸上。 B How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day? If so, you’re not alone. Many people spend too much time online. Think about it—what do we usually do online? For most of us, it’s just watching short videos. These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (腐化),” best sums up (概括) this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Scrolling (滚动) through these kinds of short videos is like eating snacks (零食). Once we start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill time. Instead of going outside or trying a new hobby, many of us just stay on the sofa, staring (盯着看) at our phones. However, this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend online, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on some popular apps, we miss the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “real fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air. Walk in the warm sunlight. Listen to birds singing to brighten your day. Just don’t let your screens control your free time and don’t leave your brain “rotting”! 5. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing some numbers. 6. What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Work. B. Practice. C. Relax. D. Understand. 7. Which of the following is an example of “brain rot”? A. Going outside. B. Trying a new hobby. C. Eating snacks. D. Watching short videos. 8. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advise us to avoid “brain rot”. B. To tell us to bring back “easy fun”. C. To lead us to breathe in the fresh air. D. To encourage us to enjoy our holiday. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们在假期过多沉迷于网络，尤其是观看短视频带来的问题，提出了“大脑腐化”这一概念，并建议人们回归“真正的乐趣”，避免让屏幕控制空闲时间。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章，故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking.”可知，这些视频看似有趣，却不能真正帮助我们放松，反而让我们思维懒惰；可推测出“unwind”意为“放松”，与“relax”意思相近。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most of us, it’s just watching short videos. These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, ‘brain rot,’ best sums up this problem.”可知，观看短视频是“大脑腐化”的一个例子，故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just don’t let your screens control your free time and don’t leave your brain ‘rotting’!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们避免“大脑腐化”，故选A。 C ① A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. ② Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. ③ While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). ④ Dancing can bring people together too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. ⑤ Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by a mental health news website. ⑥ Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she added. 9. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. D. Riding a bike. 10. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To make money. B. To fight bad feelings. C. To learn new skills. D. To kill time. 11. Which group was found the least depressed in the study? A. The group listening to music. B. The group riding bikes. C. The group dancing to music. D. All groups were the same. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍跳舞能改善不良情绪、缓解压力的原因与作用，并用研究和专家观点佐证。 【9题详解】 根据第③段实验：对比听音乐、无音乐骑车、随音乐跳舞三组，随音乐跳舞的人沮丧感最低，缓解悲伤效果最好。 【10题详解】 根据第①段“dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings”，人们下班后跳舞是为了对抗不良情绪。 【11题详解】 根据第③段“The results showed that the first group were the least depressed”，第一组即随音乐跳舞的小组沮丧感最低。 【12题详解】 ①总领全文；②介绍跳舞改善情绪的原理，引出下文；③④⑤分别从实验佐证、社交联结、释放负面情绪三个并列角度，阐述跳舞的作用； ⑥引用专家观点补充说明跳舞的形式与核心意义。 D Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风). I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during that time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favorite things about being in Jamaica is the food! As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening. Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again! 13. The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________. A. was busy working B. went to university C. was afraid of hurricanes D. looked after her grandma 14. Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December? A. Because the weather isn’t too hot. B. Because there was lots of food and drink in the house. C. Because there was a hurricane. D. Because her parents weren’t busy. 15. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My trip to Jamaica B. Experiencing a hurricane C. The weather in Jamaica D. Watching out for hurricanes 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在牙买加探望亲戚时亲身经历飓风的过程。 【13题详解】 第一段第一句说明原因：“my sister started university”，姐姐没去是因为她去上大学了。 【14题详解】 第二段第一句说明原因：“I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot.”，选择十二月是因为这时候的天气不是很热。 【15题详解】 第三段第二句“It was a little boring at first”指出飓风刚来时作者的感觉是无聊。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在牙买加探望亲戚时亲身经历飓风的过程。选项B“经历一场飓风”最能概括文章核心内容。 第二节 阅读还原,阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it? _____17_____ Wash your hands. ____18____ You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example,milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. ____19____ Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. ____20____ You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. ____21____ Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. F. So it’s good for you to eat some healthy food every day. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. F 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何预防流感展开，给出了洗手、健康饮食、锻炼、远离流感患者等实用建议。 【17题详解】 前文指出“Do you know how to avoid it?”，后文分点介绍了具体方法，B选项“这里有一些给你的建议”承上启下，引出下文的预防建议。 【18题详解】 第二段小标题指出“Wash your hands.”，后文介绍了洗手的时机和方法，E选项“洗手是预防流感的简单方法”总领本段，点明洗手的作用，与主题契合。 【19题详解】 第三段小标题指出“Eat healthy food.”，前文介绍了健康食物的好处，F选项“所以每天吃一些健康的食物对你有好处”总结本段，呼应健康饮食的主题。 【20题详解】 第四段小标题指出“Do exercise.”，前文提到“ Doing exercise will make you stronger.”，后文介绍了具体的运动方式，D选项“如果你经常运动，你可以保持健康”承接上文，说明运动的益处，与主题一致。 【21题详解】 最后一段指出“Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.”，C选项“远离患流感的人。”可作为本段小标题，总领该段内容。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand. About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River ____22____ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of ____23____ rainfall because the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its ____24____ is similar to “几”. It runs from west to ____25____ through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long, and the ____26____ it runs through covers about 752,443 km². In Chinese ____27____, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked ____28____ and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also ____29____ water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also ____30____ an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a ____31____ of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”. 22. A. cares about B. comes from C. walks into D. thinks of 23. A. difficult B. relaxing C. light D. heavy 24. A. time B. voice C. shape D. colour 25. A. east B. north C. northeast D. northwest 26. A. height B. area C. length D. weight 27. A. language B. music C. art D. history 28. A. recently B. quickly C. hard D. hardly 29. A. changes B. provides C. pulls D. weighs 30. A. plays B. promises C. realizes D. explains 31. A. progress B. century C. symbol D. location 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的地理位置、流域面积及其在中国历史和文化中的重要地位。 【22题详解】 句意：黄河中约九成泥沙来自黄土高原。 根据“About ninety percent of the mud and sand... the Loess Plateau”可知，此处强调泥沙的来源。comes from表示“来自”，符合语境，其他选项短语均不符合语义，排除。 【23题详解】 句意：在多雨季节，黄河流入大量泥沙，因为黄土高原松散易被冲刷。 根据“rainfall”及后文“easy to be washed away”可知，大雨才会冲刷泥沙，heavy rainfall表示大雨，符合语境，difficult“困难的”、relaxing“放松的”、light“轻的”，均不适合修饰降雨，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：黄河发源于青藏高原，其形状酷似汉字“几”。 根据“is similar to”可知，此处指黄河的弯曲形状像汉字“几”。shape“形状”，符合语境，其他选项与汉字形状无关。 【25题详解】 句意：它自西向东流经九个省份，最终注入渤海。 根据“from west to...”及地理常识可知，黄河总体流向是自西向东，east表示方向“东”，其他选项方向不正确。 【26题详解】 句意：黄河全长约5464公里，流域面积达752443平方公里。 根据单位“km²”可知，此处指流经的区域覆盖范围，即面积，area符合题意，其他选项单位不符。 【27题详解】 句意：在中华文明史上，黄河是最重要的发祥地。 根据“birthplace”及“Ancient Chinese people”可知，此处指在中国历史发展中黄河的重要性，history“历史”，符合语境，language“语言”、music“音乐”、art“艺术”，所指的范围过窄，且与下文语无法衔接，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：中国古代人民生活在这片土地上，辛勤劳动，创造了丰富的文化。 work hard为固定搭配，表示努力工作，恰当的描述了古人辛勤劳动创造文化的语境。recently“最近”、quickly“快速”、hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：黄河为工厂和人民生活提供水源。 根据“water for factories...”可知，此处指提供水源，provide sth for sb为固定短语，表示为某人提供某物，符合语境，changes“改变”、pulls“拉”、weighs“称重”，三个选项语义不符，排除。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，黄河在中国文化中也扮演着重要的角色。 play a role为固定短语，意为“扮演角色/起作用”。其他选项无此搭配，不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：黄河是中华民族精神的象征，被尊称为“母亲河”。 根据“Mother River”及语境可知，此处表示黄河具有象征意义，symbol“象征、标志”，符合语境，其他选项无法体现精神层面含义，排除。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Reading stories about nature brought me deep excitement. I lay ____32____ (wake) even though it was midnight. Suddenly I thought of my homework—tomorrow’s English report about nature and geography in China. As far as I know, China is the third ____33____ (large) country by area. It is a nice place for a tour. China’s endangered animals include pandas. China is pandas’ birth place. According to panda keepers’ research, ____34____ adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up ____35____ 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To protect the wild animals, the government (政府) has built many nature reserves (自然保护区). Many foreign ____36____ (tour) visit China every year. Feel free to look around, ____37____ you’ll find many famous places, such as the longest wall in the world — the Great Wall. The remaining wall was built in the Ming Dynasty by ancient emperors. The Himalayas are ____38____ (amaze) places. The mountain system ____39____ (run) along the southwestern part of China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world and it is 8, 848. 86 metres high. Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many ____40____ (climb) want to challenge themselves, though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some people ____41____ (success) and achieved their dreams with great effort. Climbing Qomolangma is a great achievement for them. 【答案】32. awake 33. largest 34. an 35. to 36. tourists 37. and 38. amazing 39. runs 40. climbers 41. succeeded 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的国土面积、国宝大熊猫的生活习性、野生动物保护举措，还提及众多知名名胜与雄伟的喜马拉雅山脉、珠穆朗玛峰，赞美不少登山者勇于攀登挑战高峰、逐梦前行的精神。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管已是午夜，我仍醒着躺着。此处表示“醒着的”，lie后接形容词作表语，wake形容词形式为awake。 【33题详解】 句意：据我所知，中国是世界面积第三大国。此处表示“最大的”，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”为固定结构，large最高级是largest。 【34题详解】 句意：根据熊猫饲养员的研究，一只成年熊猫重达100千克，并且一天能吃掉多达10千克竹子。此处表示泛指“一只”，adult以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【35题详解】 句意：根据熊猫饲养员的研究，一只成年熊猫重达100千克，并且一天能吃掉多达10千克竹子。固定短语up to意为“多达；至多”，此处填介词to。 【36题详解】 句意：每年许多外国游客来游览中国。此处表示“游客”，many后接可数名词复数，tourist复数形式是tourists。 【37题详解】 句意：尽情四处游览，你会发现许多名胜古迹。本句为祈使句+and+陈述句固定句型，表顺承关系，填并列连词and。 【38题详解】 句意：喜马拉雅山脉是令人惊叹的地方。此处表示“令人惊叹的”，修饰事物用-ing形式形容词，amaze形容词为amazing。 【39题详解】 句意：这条山脉绵延在中国西南部。此处表示“延伸；绵延”，介绍地理常识用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs。 【40题详解】 句意：许多登山者想要挑战自我。此处表示“登山者”，many后接可数名词复数，climber复数是climbers。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人凭借巨大努力取得成功，实现了梦想。此处表示“成功”，后文achieved为过去式，时态保持一致，用动词过去式succeeded。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. Feeling happy helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a scientist in thoughts and feelings, says, “Experiencing joy is good for your health. It calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep.” Being happy is not only good for you, but also good for the people you care about. Just like a fun game, your happiness can jump from you to your friends and family. Here’s where a joy journal (日志) comes in. A joy journal is a special place for you to write about all the happy experiences. Taking time to make a note helps you pay attention to those things and draw even more happiness from them. Suzy says, “The joy journal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lonely or worried.” Making a joy journal is fun and easy. Just pick a notebook and decorate it! You can write in it every day, or just at weekends. There’s no right or wrong way to keep a joy journal. You can write, draw, use stickers (贴纸), or whatever helps you show your feelings. You can even make a joy journal with family. 42. Why is experiencing joy good for your health according to Suzy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can you write about in your joy journal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can the joy journal help us when we are sad, lonely or worried? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why is a good mood important? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Because it calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep. 43. All the happy experiences. 44. It can help us remember happier times when we are sad, lonely or worried. 45. Because it helps us stay healthy and study better. When we feel happy, our body becomes stronger and our brain works better. A good mood also makes us face life more positively. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有快乐情绪的诸多益处，还讲解了快乐日志的作用、写法与意义，倡导大家记录美好、留存快乐。 【42题详解】 定位原文第二段：It calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep.直接摘抄原文语句作答即可。 【43题详解】 定位原文第三段：A joy journal is a special place for you to write about all the happy experiences.提取核心内容即为答案。 【44题详解】 定位原文第三段末尾：The joy journal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lonely or worried.精简提炼关键信息作答。 【45题详解】 开放性写作题，要求30词及以上。结合文中快乐有益健康、化解困难、传递快乐等要点作答，语句通顺、贴合主题即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Home”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，宣传环保知识。 内容包括：（1）地球面临的现状； （2）原因； （3）建议和愿望。 注意：（1）词数80~100，所给开头不计入总词数： （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Our Earth, Our Home The earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Our Earth, Our Home The earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past. However, it's getting warmer now. The number of wild animals gets much smaller. Natural disasters happen more often than before. Why does this happen? First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people cut down forests and kill too many wild animals. What can we do? I think everyone can do something to help save the earth. We should stop people killing wild animals. We can also plant more trees and build more reserves. I hope our earth will become a better place for us to live. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：环保主题宣传短文，时态以一般现在时为主，结尾可用将来时表达愿望 明确要点：地球环境现状很糟糕、造成环境变差的人为原因、日常可落地的环保建议与美好愿景 确定人称：第一人称we/our，贴合社团成员宣传口吻 注意事项：词数80～100，开头给定，不计入词数，禁止出现真实姓名、校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：承接给定开头，点明如今地球环境变差，污染问题愈发严峻 主体段：先分析污染产生的原因，再分条给出日常生活里简单可行的环保行动建议 结尾段：发出环保号召，升华主题，守护共同家园，表达美好期许 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：地球现状 现状描述：It's getting warmer now./Rivers are polluted ,the air is not fresh, and rubbish can be seen everywhere. 影响结果：The number of wild animals gets much smaller./Natural disasters happen more often than before. 要点二：污染原因 First, there are more and more people on the earth./Second, people cut down forests and kill too many wild animals./People waste lost of resources 要点三：建议与愿望 日常行动： stop people killing wild animals/save water and paper, ride bikes more 长期行动： plant more trees and build more reserves. 结尾呼吁： our earth will become a better place for us to live/ work together to make it clean and beautiful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学情调查 英 语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dr Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel upset when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It means that you have grown up. Second, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Third, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctor for some medicine. I really hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr Know 1. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at doing sports. 2. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 3. In Dr Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 4. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel. B How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day? If so, you’re not alone. Many people spend too much time online. Think about it—what do we usually do online? For most of us, it’s just watching short videos. These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (腐化),” best sums up (概括) this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Scrolling (滚动) through these kinds of short videos is like eating snacks (零食). Once we start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill time. Instead of going outside or trying a new hobby, many of us just stay on the sofa, staring (盯着看) at our phones. However, this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend online, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on some popular apps, we miss the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “real fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air. Walk in the warm sunlight. Listen to birds singing to brighten your day. Just don’t let your screens control your free time and don’t leave your brain “rotting”! 5. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing some numbers. 6. What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Work. B. Practice. C. Relax. D. Understand. 7. Which of the following is an example of “brain rot”? A. Going outside. B. Trying a new hobby. C. Eating snacks. D. Watching short videos. 8. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advise us to avoid “brain rot”. B. To tell us to bring back “easy fun”. C. To lead us to breathe in the fresh air. D. To encourage us to enjoy our holiday. C ① A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. ② Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. ③ While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). ④ Dancing can bring people together too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. ⑤ Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by a mental health news website. ⑥ Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she added. 9. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. D. Riding a bike. 10. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To make money. B. To fight bad feelings. C. To learn new skills. D. To kill time. 11. Which group was found the least depressed in the study? A. The group listening to music. B. The group riding bikes. C. The group dancing to music. D. All groups were the same. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风). I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during that time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favorite things about being in Jamaica is the food! As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening. Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again! 13. The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________. A. was busy working B. went to university C. was afraid of hurricanes D. looked after her grandma 14. Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December? A. Because the weather isn’t too hot. B. Because there was lots of food and drink in the house. C. Because there was a hurricane. D. Because her parents weren’t busy. 15. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My trip to Jamaica B. Experiencing a hurricane C. The weather in Jamaica D. Watching out for hurricanes 第二节 阅读还原,阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it? _____17_____ Wash your hands. ____18____ You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example,milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. ____19____ Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. ____20____ You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. ____21____ Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. F. So it’s good for you to eat some healthy food every day. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand. About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River ____22____ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of ____23____ rainfall because the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its ____24____ is similar to “几”. It runs from west to ____25____ through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long, and the ____26____ it runs through covers about 752,443 km². In Chinese ____27____, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked ____28____ and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also ____29____ water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also ____30____ an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a ____31____ of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”. 22. A. cares about B. comes from C. walks into D. thinks of 23. A. difficult B. relaxing C. light D. heavy 24. A. time B. voice C. shape D. colour 25. A. east B. north C. northeast D. northwest 26. A. height B. area C. length D. weight 27. A. language B. music C. art D. history 28. A. recently B. quickly C. hard D. hardly 29. A. changes B. provides C. pulls D. weighs 30. A. plays B. promises C. realizes D. explains 31. A. progress B. century C. symbol D. location 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Reading stories about nature brought me deep excitement. I lay ____32____ (wake) even though it was midnight. Suddenly I thought of my homework—tomorrow’s English report about nature and geography in China. As far as I know, China is the third ____33____ (large) country by area. It is a nice place for a tour. China’s endangered animals include pandas. China is pandas’ birth place. According to panda keepers’ research, ____34____ adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up ____35____ 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To protect the wild animals, the government (政府) has built many nature reserves (自然保护区). Many foreign ____36____ (tour) visit China every year. Feel free to look around, ____37____ you’ll find many famous places, such as the longest wall in the world — the Great Wall. The remaining wall was built in the Ming Dynasty by ancient emperors. The Himalayas are ____38____ (amaze) places. The mountain system ____39____ (run) along the southwestern part of China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world and it is 8, 848. 86 metres high. Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many ____40____ (climb) want to challenge themselves, though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some people ____41____ (success) and achieved their dreams with great effort. Climbing Qomolangma is a great achievement for them. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. Feeling happy helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a scientist in thoughts and feelings, says, “Experiencing joy is good for your health. It calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep.” Being happy is not only good for you, but also good for the people you care about. Just like a fun game, your happiness can jump from you to your friends and family. Here’s where a joy journal (日志) comes in. A joy journal is a special place for you to write about all the happy experiences. Taking time to make a note helps you pay attention to those things and draw even more happiness from them. Suzy says, “The joy journal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lonely or worried.” Making a joy journal is fun and easy. Just pick a notebook and decorate it! You can write in it every day, or just at weekends. There’s no right or wrong way to keep a joy journal. You can write, draw, use stickers (贴纸), or whatever helps you show your feelings. You can even make a joy journal with family. 42. Why is experiencing joy good for your health according to Suzy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can you write about in your joy journal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can the joy journal help us when we are sad, lonely or worried? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why is a good mood important? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Home”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，宣传环保知识。 内容包括：（1）地球面临的现状； （2）原因； （3）建议和愿望。 注意：（1）词数80~100，所给开头不计入总词数： （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Our Earth, Our Home The earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $