概要补全 Week 7（Passages37～42）-重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学2026年九年级中考英语专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语概要补全专项，通过6篇不同主题文本训练，强化语言理解与表达能力，培养分析归纳的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会现象等|6篇，覆盖社会影响、自然健康等多主题|阅读后补全概要，限30词内，禁止连续照抄原文|通过不同文体文本，构建“阅读理解-信息提炼-语言转换”逻辑链条，提升概要写作核心技能|

概要补全 Week Seven Passage 37 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。(第1、2题每题3分；3、4题每题2分) Have you ever chosen a restaurant because it was crowded, or picked up a book because everyone around you seemed to be reading it? If so, you are not alone. Maya, a 14-year-old girl, started wearing the same style of clothes as her classmates, listening to the music they liked, and even sharing the same opinions — even though she was not always sure those were truly her own. When a friend asked her why she liked a certain song, she stopped and realized she had no real answer. She had simply followed others without thinking. Scientists have a name for this: “social influence”. When we are in a new or unknown situation, following others can help us make safe decisions. For example, if everyone in a building suddenly moves toward the exit(安全出口), it is best to follow. Also, in everyday social life, copying small behaviors, like the way people greet each other or take turns speaking, helps us to get along with others better and faster. However, problems appear when we copy others without thinking. Research on decision-making shows that people who always follow the crowd tend to make poorer personal choices, feel less confident in themselves, and find it harder to develop a clear sense of who they are. Experts suggest stopping before following the group and asking yourself one simple question: “Is this really what I think, or am I just copying? ” They also encourage young people to spend time on activities they enjoy, away from social pressure, so they can discover what they truly like and value on their own. ( We often copy others without realizing it . This is called “ social influence ” . 1 . . On the one hand,2 . . But on the other hand, 3 . can weaken personal decision-making, self-confidence, and identity . Experts suggest 4 . and spending time discovering our true preference . ) 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 38 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。(第1、2小题每题3分；3、4小题每题2分) In modern life, screens take over our daily life. People spend more than 8 hours staring at phones, laptops or TVs every day, leaving almost no time for nature. Spending too much time looking at blue light from screens breaks our sleep, makes our eyes tired, and leads to sitting too much. Reconnecting with nature is very important to fix these problems. 13-year-old Tom once played video games for 4 to 5 hours every day and stayed up late until midnight. He often nodded off in class, could not focus on his lessons, and his grades dropped from Bs to Cs. His mom took him to a park with many plants every weekend, where he learned what different plants are called. She also gave him a pot to grow sunflowers. Watching the flowers open made him happy. He spent less time playing games to take care of the sunflowers. Gradually, he felt more energetic and his grades got better again. Nature is a simple way to relax. It lets our eyes rest from screen light, helps our brains calm down from digital chaos, and makes our bodies move. Fresh air reduces stress, and the sound of birds or wind brings peace. Even small things like touching grass or smelling flowers can make us feel more positive. Some people say they have no time for nature because of busy study or work. But a study from a university found that people who take 10-minute walks in a green place every day feel much better than those who stay inside all the time. Even short moments with nature work. Experts suggest easy ways --put small green plants on your desk, walk through a park on your way to school or work, or sit by the window and look at the plants outside for 5 minutes. These small acts improve our mental and physical health. ( Screens have become a big part of modern life,but spending too much time on them leads to many problems, making 1 . . The story of Tom shows that after 2 . , he spent less time on video games,and his grades improved . In fact, nature is a simple but helpful way to relax, rest our eyes, calm our mind and lift our mood . Even a 10-minute walk in a green place every day can 3 . . 4 . , such as keeping small plants at hand or taking short walks in nature, to improve our health . ) 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 39 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。(第1、4小题每题2分；2、3小题每题3分) For today's teens, chasing (追逐) dreams in a fast-changing world needs more than just interest, it also needs careful planning and the ability to adapt(适应). A 2025 study by Harvard Youth Institute found that teens who mix short-term goals with long-term dreams are 67%more likely to reach their career(职业)hopes. And here is something of great use. Many teens find it hard to balance big dreams with real life. They set goals that are too unclear or focus too much on success right away, which leads to feeling sad when progress is slow. However, a clear planning way can turn unclear dreams into small and easy goals. Experts suggest the“OKR framework(框架)” (Objectives and Key Results), a tool often used by tech companies. For example, there is a teen who has a big dream of being an AI engineer. He might set a mini-goal like learning basic Python coding in 6 months first, and then take 2 online classes. After joining a school coding club, he will finish 3 simple AI models. With some results, he will move on to more goals. Setbacks (挫折)are always on the way when chasing dreams. A teen who works on climate protection from Kenya shared her story. After her community Clean-up Project failed because of being short of money, she didn't stop trying. Instead, she changed her plan. She used social media to raise money and worked with local businesses for things. Her story shows that setbacks(挫折 )are not failures, but chances to build problem-solving skills. Knowing how to use online tools well also plays a key role in modern dream planning. Teens need to learn to pick useful information, use tools that help them work better and not get tired from using screens too much. Depending too much on social media for inspiration(灵感)can lead to comparing themselves to others and losing confidence, so experts advise setting rules for screen time and focusing on tasks they can actually do instead of just looking at screens without doing anything. In the end, the most successful teen dream-chasers share one thing in common:In their opinion, the process of chasing their dream is not a fixed(固定的)list. They check their goals every month, choose new steps when meeting new chances or challenges. As the Harvard study said: “Dreams are not places you arrive at, they are journeys shaped by plans that are changeable. ” ( Summary For today's teens,chasing dreams needs careful planning, and adaptability . So me 1 . are given by the writer . First,they can use “ OKR framework ” so that 2 . . When facing setbacks, 3 . . Also,teens should avoid overusing screens . Successful teens see planning as 4 . ,checking and adjusting goals regularly . ) 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 40 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。 Did you know that trees can “talk” with each other? It may look like each tree in a forest stands ( A bug is eating the leaves )alone. But they're connected underground by networks(网络)made of fungi( 真 菌). Between 80% to 90%of trees are part of these networks. Earlier studies show that trees use networks to warn others about danger. For example, when bugs come to eat the leaves of a tree, the tree sends chemical Signals (信号) through the networks. Other trees then receive the messages and make special juices so that bugs may run away from them. However, a new study led by the UK's University of Oxford says something different. After running tests on math models, scientists found that trees do not actually get anything from being nice to each other. This is because trees fight against each other for sunlight, water and food all the time. So, helping each other? No! So why are there still signals? Some scientists believe the fungis may be the ones that sends the signals because they can’t live without trees providing energy for them. Another possible answer is that trees may be sending wrong warnings. The nearby trees that receive the warnings will waste more energy to make juice. This way, the trees that send wrong signals to other wrong trees can save energy to grow taller. Aren't they tricky? ( 1 ? The passage is trying to find out the reasons . Early studi es show that trees send signals to warn others about danger . The trees that receive the messages will make juices to 2 . But a new study shows that 3 . Some scientists think it is fun gis that send signals instead of the trees . Others believe some trees try to send wrong message s to nearby trees so that they can use 4 to grow taller . ) 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 41 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。 One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The book is set in the town of St. Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. Filled with exciting adventure stories, the book describes the main character, Tom Sawyer. Tom lives with his aunt Polly. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. A bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him, so Tom has more trouble. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away. My favorite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral(葬礼)in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Although people can't believe their eyes and say, “Oh my god, you are still alive!”, they cry with joy and hug Tom and Huck warmly and happily. Today the book is still popular and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. Why? Because it's more than an adventure story. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. The book review includes the main content, the favorite part and 1. . The book talks about 2. He runs away to an island, escapes from a cave and finds treasure. After hearing people think they're dead, they return home and appear. People are 3. to find they are still alive. The book is more than an adventure story. From it, 4. including people's growth, love and bad people's results. 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 42 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。 Remembering Jane Goodall Jane Goodall, one of the most respected scientists in the world, passed away in 2025 at the age of 91. People around the world feel sad at her death but also thankful for her great achievements. In her childhood, Jane was strongly curious about animals. She once waited for hours to see how a hen laid an egg. Another time, she put earthworms( 蚯 蚓 ) on her bed. Every time Jane did things like that, she thought her mother would be angry, but she always got her mother's encouragement instead. Then, she started to dream big. When she was a teenager, Jane loved reading books about nature and animals. She often watched birds and her pet dog all day. These experiences made her believe that animals had feelings. Unlike many girls of her age, Jane wanted to go to Africa one day. When Jane grew up, her dream came true. In 1960, with the help of Louis Leakey, she went to Tanzania, to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩). Life in the forest was very hard, but she never gave up. One of her greatest discoveries was that tools could be made by chimpanzees, which broke the old belief that only humans could do this. She also found that chimpanzees had feelings, which meant they could feel sad, happy and angry. Her achievements went far beyond science. Jane gave chimpanzees names instead of numbers. She became a strong voice for environmental protection and wildlife protection, so she traveled around the world and gave speeches to leaders, students, and ordinary people. She told young people that even one person could make a difference. The passage is mainly about 1 . As a child, she started to dream big because 2 . As a teenager, she wanted to visit Africa. As an adult, she discovered that 3 She traveled around the world and gave speeches to encourage people to 4 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 参考答案 Passage 37 1. It helps make safe decisions quickly 2. copying helps us get along faster 3. always following without thinking 4. stopping to ask “Is this really me? ” Passage 38 1. us tired, sleepy and lose focus 2. reconnecting with nature every weekend 3. make us feel much better mentally 4. Experts suggest easy daily nature acts Passage 39 1. useful planning methods are suggested 2. unclear dreams become small achievable goals 3. change plans and turn setbacks into chances 4. a changeable journey shaped by monthly checks Passage 40 1. Do trees really help each other 2. drive bugs away from their leaves 3. trees gain nothing from helping others 4. saved energy to grow taller themselves Passage 41 1. why the book remains popular worldwide 2. Tom Sawyer’s adventures and growth 3. surprised and cry with joy warmly 4. it teaches deep life lessons truly Passage 42 1. Jane Goodall’s life and achievements 2. her mother encouraged her curiosity 3. chimpanzees make tools and have feelings 4. protect wildlife and believe one can differ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $