精品解析：江苏连云港市东海县2025-2026学年第二学期期中调研考试高二英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期期中调研考试 高二英语试题 说明：1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Studying. B. Cleaning the house. C. Visiting his parents. 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Cook dinner tonight. B. Pay back his money. C. Buy their theater tickets. 3. Why did the woman fail to hand in her paper on time? A. She lost it by accident. B. She mistook the deadline. C. She forgot to set a reminder. 4. What will the woman probably do at noon? A. Continue working. B. Eat her sandwich. C. Go to the restaurant. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Pursue further study. B. Look for a new job. C. Teach himself at home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing right now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 7. What was the man’s first impression of Emily Brontë’s “Wuthering Heights”? A. It was boring. B. It was romantic. C. It was sad. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a house. C. In a café. 9. Why are the speakers uncertain about the house they just saw? A. It has no garden. B. It has only one bedroom. C. It has a very small kitchen. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s gift for? A. The man’s recovery from an illness. B. The man’s graduation. C. The man’s birthday. 11. What problem does the woman have? A. Her skin is red. B. She wants to look younger. C. There’re little spots on her face. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Impatient. B. Supportive. C. Apologetic. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s family pet. B. Tips for a first-time pet owner. C. Volunteering at an animal charity. 14. Why was Billy given to the animal charity? A. He was sick. B. He was getting old. C. He wasn’t a good racer. 15. How is Billy now? A. He is braver. B. He always feels tired. C. He needs a lot of exercise. 16. What is Billy’s favorite activity? A. Playing. B. Sleeping. C. Running. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the best part of the new park design? A. A special dog park. B. A new cycle path. C. A children’s playground. 18. When is the building work expected to be finished? A. In February. B. In August. C. In October. 19. What will be unavailable during the building period? A. Some of the walking paths. B. The fitness center. C. The fishing lake. 20. On which website can the listeners see the plans of the new park? A. Taylor Price’s. B. The local library’s. C. The local government’s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Campus Podcast (播客) Creation Challenge Podcasts have become a popular way for students to express their ideas, share stories, and explore important topics. Unlike traditional essays or presentations, podcasts allow for creativity in tone, music, and structure. Whether you’re interested in science, school life, or social issues, making a podcast can be a rewarding experience. For the Campus Podcast Creation Challenge, your series should focus on a topic related to student life, such as academic pressure, friendship in the digital age, or environmental habits on campus. You may also choose to interview fellow students or teachers to bring different perspectives into your podcast. The goal is not just to inform, but also to engage and inspire your audience. Rules to follow: · The challenge is open to all high school students (Grades 10-12). · Each podcast must be between 5 and 10 minutes long. · You may include background music, sound effects, or short interviews. · You can work individually or in a team of up to three people. · Submission period: September 1, 2026, to November 30, 2026. Judges will evaluate entries based on the following criteria: Criteria Percentage Evaluation Focus Content & Depth 45% * Use of interviews or multiple viewpoints (15%) * Thoughtful exploration of the topic (10%) * Clear main idea and supporting details (20%) Creativity & Voice 35% * Original and engaging style (13%) *Personal or team voice that stands out (11%) *Ability to create emotion or reflection (11%) Technical Quality 20% *Clear audio and good pacing (12%) *Effective use of music or sound effects (8%) 1. Which can be the topic for the Campus Podcast Creation Challenge? A. The way to build a spaceship. B. The history of ancient Rome. C. A cooking recipe for breakfast. D. The way to relieve academic stress. 2. What is required for an entry to the challenge? A. Background music is necessary. B. The podcast must be within 10 minutes. C. There can be at most 3 members in a team. D. Submission period is limited to two months. 3. Which aspect takes up the highest percentage? A. Main idea and supporting details. B. Original and engaging style. C. Ability to create emotion. D. Use of sound effects. B A Chinese motorcycle manufacturer (生产商), ZXMOTO, made history at the World Superbike Championship Portuguese round, which ended on March 29. The relatively new team secured victories in both races of the World Supersport category, marking the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer has won at this global competition. Behind the breakthrough is Zhang Xue, whose journey from a workshop to the global racing stage has drawn widespread attention. Driven by his love and passion for motorcycles, Zhang, who was born in a small village in Huaihua, Central China’s Hunan province, began to learn to repair motorcycles at the age of 14. Spending a long time studying engines, he developed technical skills, bringing him a step closer to his racing dream. He worked hard and saved to buy a rickety second-hand motorbike to practice skills. In 2006, at just 19, Zhang did what many considered “crazy” — riding more than 100 kilometers in the rain for a chance to appear on television and show his riding skills. Although his initial attempt fell short, his persistence paid off, eventually earning him an opportunity with a professional racing team. He later worked as both a stunt (特技) rider and technician. However, years of high-intensity training led to injuries, while limitations in China’s motorcycle industry exposed a significant technological gap with global leaders. Realizing this, Zhang shifted his focus from racing to manufacturing. Between 2009 and 2012, he worked at a motorcycle factory in Zhejiang province, mastering the full vehicle development process. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, a major center of China’s motorcycle industry, where he began his own journey of motorcycle manufacturing. In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO, aiming to develop fully independent engine technology. His efforts contributed to the launch of the 820 RR, a mass-produced civilian motorcycle powered by a domestically developed engine. Adapted for racing, the model delivered the team’s historic double victory in Portugal. 4. What does the underlined word “rickety” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fast and smooth. B. Old and shaky. C. New and expensive. D. Large and heavy. 5. What did Zhang Xue do to appear on TV? A. Cycle far in the wet. B. Compete for a prize. C. Work as a technician. D. Show off his riding skills. 6. Why did Zhang Xue found ZXMOTO? A. To expose an obvious technological gap. B. To introduce more advanced technologies. C. To master the vehicle development process. D. To develop engine technology of their own. 7. Which words best describe Zhang Xue? A. Flexible and generous. B. Adaptable and demanding. C. Organized and dynamic. D. Determined and hardworking. C Air pollution is a silent killer that claims millions of lives each year. According to the 2021 report from the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation, it caused 4.7 million early deaths worldwide — a number equal to deaths from dementia, road accidents, malaria and suicides combined. Road traffic is a leading cause of dirty air. In London, for example, it creates 60% of all outdoor dust. Electric vehicles (EVs) are often seen as the perfect solution to this problem. They can run on clean, sustainable energy and produce no exhaust gases, unlike petrol or diesel cars. However, EVs are not as clean as many people think. They still release dangerous non-exhaust pollutants (非尾气污染): tiny particles (颗粒) from brakes pads (刹车片), tyres and the road surface itself. The most harmful particles are smaller than 2.5 microns. These particles can enter the lungs and travel through the bloodstream to other organs, raising the risk of heart disease, stroke, lung disease and even cancer. British government data show that 60% of road-traffic particles below 10 microns come from the wear (磨损) of tyres, brake pads and roads, not from burning fuel. EVs tend to produce more of these particles as their heavy batteries increase friction. Still, EVs are generally less polluting. Their renewable braking system reduces brake wear. A 2021 study found that EVs produced about 14 milligrams of particles per kilometer, compared with 18 for petrol cars and 20 for diesel cars. To make EVs cleaner, we can control non-exhaust emissions, use smaller cars and clean electricity. EVs are important for energy transition, but they are far from emission-free. 8. What is the key factor in dirty air in London? A. Indoor dust. B. Factory smoke. C. Road traffic. D. Household waste. 9. How does the author show EVs produce more harmful particles in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By providing data. C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing causes. 10. What can we learn about EVs? A. They are easy to clean. B. They use light batteries. C. They can give rise to air pollution. D. They produce more dirt than petrol cars. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards EVs? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. D Hustle culture (奋斗文化) is everywhere today. It encourages people to work constantly, stay positive, and avoid humor. Words like “Rise and Grind (起床，奋斗)” appear in advertisements and books. Companies like WeWork spread this lifestyle globally, offering not just offices but also apartments, gyms, and schools. This way of working has become mainstream, making it hard to escape. Many young people were raised to believe that hard work and good grades would lead to satisfying jobs. Instead, they often end up with insecure, meaningless work and heavy student debt. Pretending to love work becomes a way to protect themselves. Also, successful business leaders like Elon Musk argue that working 80 to 100 hours a week is necessary to change the world, even though data show long hours do not improve productivity or creativity. Some experts call hustle culture a trick because it mainly benefits managers, financiers, and owners. Workers sacrifice their health, relationships, and happiness. For example, one entrepreneur (企业家) gained over 40 pounds and lost personal connections while building his startup. He only felt free after rediscovering non-work activities like reading fiction or playing games. The extreme result of overwork is overtiredness, which is becoming common among young workers. Many companies use high-minded missions to make work seem noble. Spotify claims to unlock human creativity, and Dropbox talks about releasing the world’s creative energy. However, most jobs involve boring and pointless tasks. A professor points out that beautifying work has been tried for centuries, but it is often the other way around. In 17th-century England, workers just drank more because work failed to bring the promised satisfaction. To avoid the harms of hustle culture, workers should seek balance. Non-work activities like reading, movies, or games are not wasted time but necessary for well-being. Employees are also starting to realize their power. For instance, thousands of Google workers protested against unfair treatment. In short, work should not be the only measure of a person’s value. A healthy life includes rest, fun, and time away from the office. 12. What is the main feature of “hustle culture”? A. It encourages humor and relaxation. B. It leads people to escape their daily life. C. It focuses on new lifestyles in the offices. D. It values constant work and extreme positivity. 13. Why do many young people pretend to love their work? A. To pay off their debts. B. To keep their present jobs. C. To hold social identities. D. To improve their creativity. 14. What does the writer suggest workers do? A. Avoid all non-work activities. B. Join Google’s walkout immediately. C. Work longer hours to change the world. D. Seek a balance between their work and life. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Hustle Culture Trap B. Ways to Work 100 Hours a Week C. Young People’s Love for Their Work D. WeWork’s Successful Business Story 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Diet and Cancer Risk For decades, studies have shown that our diet is closely connected to the risk of developing cancer. Nowadays, scientists pay more attention to long-term eating habits rather than single “superfoods”. Although diet matters, cancer is caused by many factors. No one should be blamed for their diet if they get cancer. ____16____ Here are some healthy eating patterns to follow. Plant-based foods are highly recommended. Whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables and plant-based proteins are strongly linked to a lower risk of cancer. ____17____ Besides, they are rich in dietary fiber, which helps protect the gut (肠道) and reduce inflammation (炎症), both important in lowering cancer risk. ____18____ They are cancer-causing, and red meat may also increase cancer risk. So, experts advise limiting red and processed meats. Instead, eating fish regularly can be a healthier choice and may help lower cancer risk. Different drinks are related to cancer risk. Sugary drinks are high in sugar and calories, leading to weight problems. ____19____ Alcohol is another danger. No amount of alcohol is completely safe for cancer prevention, and drinking less or none is best. Coffee and tea without added sugar can benefit our body. ____20____ Healthy eating counts in reducing the risk of cancer, and so do weight control and exercise. A healthy weight and regular exercise lower inflammation and improve body function, which not only fights cancer but also reduces other health risks. A. Processed meats should be limited. B. Food is highly related to cancer risk. C. Proper dairy products can also support health. D. Many people are addicted to processed meats. E. However, healthy dietary patterns can reduce the risk of cancer. F. These foods contain antioxidants (抗氧化物), helping fight cancer. G. Their added chemicals can damage gut health and cause inflammation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a guy I knew in university. He was always in high spirits and made the best of any situation ____21____ at him. In all the time I spent around him, I never once caught sight of him complaining. He was outgoing and ____22____ to get along with, treating everyone with ____23____ while sometimes he stood up for himself when needed. I often wondered what made him ____24____. People with this positive energy were very appealing. ____25____, I found he never relied on others. He didn’t try to fit in. ____26____, he enjoyed being himself and standing out. Nobody around him could ____27____ him from doing as he wished. Then I realized what ____28____: he loved himself deeply. He followed his heart. Some felt distant from him, while I truly ____29____ him. He kept ____30____ and bettering himself. Many of us ____31____ our self-worth on others’ approval. When we love ourselves, we set our ____32____ free from the cages of others’ opinions. Self-love is like a soul garden, where the flowers of self-appreciation bloom with different colors. The more you ____33____ it, the richer your heart grows and the less you need outside praise. It is truly ____34____. Though hard, we can still learn to love ourselves. In the end, the most important ____35____ is not from others, but from the person in the mirror. 21. A. arranged B. thrown C. targeted D. pushed 22. A. tough B. easy C. rare D. common 23. A. patience B. caution C. respect D. mercy 24. A. different B. stubborn C. polite D. awkward 25. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Occasionally D. Eventually 26. A. Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. Therefore 27. A. save B. rescue C. protect D. prevent 28. A. mattered B. happened C. changed D. appeared 29. A. envied B. admired C. ignored D. tolerated 30. A. comforting B. complaining C. growing D. relaxing 31. A. base B. impress C. rest D. place 32. A. hearts B. spirits C. preference D. capacity 33. A. water B. harvest C. tend D. observe 34. A. frightening B. satisfying C. liberating D. confusing 35. A. quality B. doubt C. character D. opinion 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai’s winding alleys, the fragrance (香味) of fresh Chinese toon (香椿) and bamboo shoots signals the arrival of spring. These seasonal ____36____ (delicacy) are now taking center stage not just in high-end restaurants, ____37____ in community canteens across the city. At Xianghe canteen, Vincent Vesvres, a French working in Shanghai, enjoys the ____38____ (taste) spring dishes. He is deeply attracted by the warm, family-like atmosphere, ____39____ made him feel truly part of the community. ____40____ (support) by the local government, community canteens offer affordable and delicious food for nearby residents. Once meant only for the elderly, they now serve ____41____ a cultural bridge that connects locals and international visitors. This spring, the canteens even become ____42____ (popular) for their seasonal dishes, such as malantou, Chinese toon with eggs, and yanduxian. Chefs pay great attention to keeping ____43____ original taste of fresh spring vegetables. The canteens also provide soft food and special discounts for the elderly, as well as cheap set meals for delivery riders. More than 500 community canteens in Shanghai ____44____ (become) must-go spots for both locals and foreigners so far. This development fits China’s 15-minute community strategy. Today, these canteens have turned into lively community centers, offering services, activities and convenience, and ____45____ (enhance) the quality of people’s life. 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“The Art of Listening”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.倾听的意义； 2.具体做法； 3.呼吁。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Every day is the same.” Harry Black said to his wife, feeling that nothing new ever happened. “I don’t want anything new to happen,” his wife said. “I’m happy. You’ve got a good job. We’ve got a nice house and a car. What else do you want?” “I don’t just want every day to be the same.” said Harry. Then his wife suggested they go for a walk down to the river, hoping to find something nice down there. Harry and his wife walked down to the river. The sun was hot and they did not walk quickly. When they got to the river, they found some children playing, and a little girl in a red skirt sitting alone on the bench. Seeing nothing new, Harry sighed and wanted to go somewhere else. His wife laughed and pointed to the ground, asking if that was a key. Harry walked over. “Yes” he said. He looked at it. The key was not very large and it had the number 164 on it. He took it to his wife. Realizing that it wasn’t a car or door key, his wife proposed that they should take it to the police station on their way home. Harry nodded and put the key into his coat pocket. When they passed through the railway station, where there were lockers with numbers on them, his wife suddenly understood what that key was. It was the key from one of those lockers. Someone put something in a locker, locked the door, took the key away and then lost it. “I’m going to open the locker.” he told his wife. His wife immediately stopped him and told Harry that the things in the locker weren’t theirs. They couldn’t take them. “I’m going to look at them, not take them.” said Harry without further thought. Ignoring his wife’s soft warning, Harry glanced around, opened the locker, and took out the small box inside. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, he saw the little girl in red coming over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Harry and his wife decided to help the little girl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期期中调研考试 高二英语试题 说明：1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Studying. B. Cleaning the house. C. Visiting his parents. 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Cook dinner tonight. B. Pay back his money. C. Buy their theater tickets. 3. Why did the woman fail to hand in her paper on time? A. She lost it by accident. B. She mistook the deadline. C. She forgot to set a reminder. 4. What will the woman probably do at noon? A. Continue working. B. Eat her sandwich. C. Go to the restaurant. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Pursue further study. B. Look for a new job. C. Teach himself at home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing right now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 7. What was the man’s first impression of Emily Brontë’s “Wuthering Heights”? A. It was boring. B. It was romantic. C. It was sad. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a house. C. In a café. 9. Why are the speakers uncertain about the house they just saw? A. It has no garden. B. It has only one bedroom. C. It has a very small kitchen. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s gift for? A. The man’s recovery from an illness. B. The man’s graduation. C. The man’s birthday. 11. What problem does the woman have? A. Her skin is red. B. She wants to look younger. C. There’re little spots on her face. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Impatient. B. Supportive. C. Apologetic. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s family pet. B. Tips for a first-time pet owner. C. Volunteering at an animal charity. 14. Why was Billy given to the animal charity? A. He was sick. B. He was getting old. C. He wasn’t a good racer. 15. How is Billy now? A. He is braver. B. He always feels tired. C. He needs a lot of exercise. 16. What is Billy’s favorite activity? A. Playing. B. Sleeping. C. Running. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the best part of the new park design? A. A special dog park. B. A new cycle path. C. A children’s playground. 18. When is the building work expected to be finished? A. In February. B. In August. C. In October. 19. What will be unavailable during the building period? A. Some of the walking paths. B. The fitness center. C. The fishing lake. 20. On which website can the listeners see the plans of the new park? A. Taylor Price’s. B. The local library’s. C. The local government’s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Campus Podcast (播客) Creation Challenge Podcasts have become a popular way for students to express their ideas, share stories, and explore important topics. Unlike traditional essays or presentations, podcasts allow for creativity in tone, music, and structure. Whether you’re interested in science, school life, or social issues, making a podcast can be a rewarding experience. For the Campus Podcast Creation Challenge, your series should focus on a topic related to student life, such as academic pressure, friendship in the digital age, or environmental habits on campus. You may also choose to interview fellow students or teachers to bring different perspectives into your podcast. The goal is not just to inform, but also to engage and inspire your audience. Rules to follow: · The challenge is open to all high school students (Grades 10-12). · Each podcast must be between 5 and 10 minutes long. · You may include background music, sound effects, or short interviews. · You can work individually or in a team of up to three people. · Submission period: September 1, 2026, to November 30, 2026. Judges will evaluate entries based on the following criteria: Criteria Percentage Evaluation Focus Content & Depth 45% * Use of interviews or multiple viewpoints (15%) * Thoughtful exploration of the topic (10%) * Clear main idea and supporting details (20%) Creativity & Voice 35% * Original and engaging style (13%) *Personal or team voice that stands out (11%) *Ability to create emotion or reflection (11%) Technical Quality 20% *Clear audio and good pacing (12%) *Effective use of music or sound effects (8%) 1. Which can be the topic for the Campus Podcast Creation Challenge? A. The way to build a spaceship. B. The history of ancient Rome. C. A cooking recipe for breakfast. D. The way to relieve academic stress. 2. What is required for an entry to the challenge? A. Background music is necessary. B. The podcast must be within 10 minutes. C. There can be at most 3 members in a team. D. Submission period is limited to two months. 3. Which aspect takes up the highest percentage? A. Main idea and supporting details. B. Original and engaging style. C. Ability to create emotion. D. Use of sound effects. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了校园播客创作挑战赛的规则、主题、参赛要求及评审标准。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For the Campus Podcast Creation Challenge, your series should focus on a topic related to student life, such as academic pressure, friendship in the digital age, or environmental habits on campus.(对于校园播客创作挑战赛，你的系列作品应该关注与学生生活相关的话题，如学业压力、数字时代的友谊或校园环境习惯)”可知，与学业压力相关的话题符合要求，选项D“缓解学业压力的方法”符合。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules to follow部分中“You can work individually or in a team of up to three people.(你可以单独工作，也可以组成一个最多三人的团队)”可知，参赛团队最多三人。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Judges will evaluate entries based on the following criteria部分中“Content & Depth 45%(内容与深度 45%)”以及“Clear main idea and supporting details (20%)(明确的主旨和支撑细节 20%)”可知，内容与深度占比最高，其中明确的主旨和支撑细节占20%，是占比最高的单项，选项A符合语境。B项“原创且引人入胜的风格”属于“Creativity & Voice(创造力与声音)”部分，占比13%；C项“创造情感的能力”属于“Creativity & Voice(创造力与声音)”部分，占比11%；D项“音效的使用”属于“Technical Quality(技术质量)”部分，占比8%，均可以排除。 B A Chinese motorcycle manufacturer (生产商), ZXMOTO, made history at the World Superbike Championship Portuguese round, which ended on March 29. The relatively new team secured victories in both races of the World Supersport category, marking the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer has won at this global competition. Behind the breakthrough is Zhang Xue, whose journey from a workshop to the global racing stage has drawn widespread attention. Driven by his love and passion for motorcycles, Zhang, who was born in a small village in Huaihua, Central China’s Hunan province, began to learn to repair motorcycles at the age of 14. Spending a long time studying engines, he developed technical skills, bringing him a step closer to his racing dream. He worked hard and saved to buy a rickety second-hand motorbike to practice skills. In 2006, at just 19, Zhang did what many considered “crazy” — riding more than 100 kilometers in the rain for a chance to appear on television and show his riding skills. Although his initial attempt fell short, his persistence paid off, eventually earning him an opportunity with a professional racing team. He later worked as both a stunt (特技) rider and technician. However, years of high-intensity training led to injuries, while limitations in China’s motorcycle industry exposed a significant technological gap with global leaders. Realizing this, Zhang shifted his focus from racing to manufacturing. Between 2009 and 2012, he worked at a motorcycle factory in Zhejiang province, mastering the full vehicle development process. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, a major center of China’s motorcycle industry, where he began his own journey of motorcycle manufacturing. In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO, aiming to develop fully independent engine technology. His efforts contributed to the launch of the 820 RR, a mass-produced civilian motorcycle powered by a domestically developed engine. Adapted for racing, the model delivered the team’s historic double victory in Portugal. 4. What does the underlined word “rickety” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fast and smooth. B. Old and shaky. C. New and expensive. D. Large and heavy. 5. What did Zhang Xue do to appear on TV? A. Cycle far in the wet. B. Compete for a prize. C. Work as a technician. D. Show off his riding skills. 6. Why did Zhang Xue found ZXMOTO? A. To expose an obvious technological gap. B. To introduce more advanced technologies. C. To master the vehicle development process. D. To develop engine technology of their own. 7. Which words best describe Zhang Xue? A. Flexible and generous. B. Adaptable and demanding. C. Organized and dynamic. D. Determined and hardworking. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国摩托车生产商ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站取得历史性突破及创始人张雪的奋斗历程。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“He worked hard and saved to buy a rickety second-hand motorbike to practice skills.(他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆rickety二手摩托车来练习技能。)”可知，张雪为了练习技能，攒钱买了一辆二手车，车况应不是很好，可推测出rickety意为“摇摇晃晃的，破旧的”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2006, at just 19, Zhang did what many considered “crazy” — riding more than 100 kilometers in the rain for a chance to appear on television and show his riding skills.(2006年，年仅19岁的张做了许多人认为“疯狂”的事情——在雨中骑行100多公里，只为有机会上电视展示自己的骑行技能。)”可知，张雪为了上电视，在雨中骑行了100多公里来展示自己的骑行技能。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO, aiming to develop fully independent engine technology.(2024年，他创立了ZXMOTO，旨在开发完全独立的发动机技术。)”可知，张雪创立ZXMOTO的目的是开发自己的发动机技术。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Driven by his love and passion for motorcycles, Zhang, who was born in a small village in Huaihua, Central China’s Hunan province, began to learn to repair motorcycles at the age of 14.(出于对摩托车的热爱和激情，出生于中国中部湖南省怀化市一个小村庄的张雪，从14岁开始学习修理摩托车。)”以及后文描述他为了实现梦想所做出的努力和坚持，如攒钱买摩托车练习技能、在雨中骑行展示技能、从赛车转向制造等，可推断出张雪是一个有决心且勤奋的人。 C Air pollution is a silent killer that claims millions of lives each year. According to the 2021 report from the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation, it caused 4.7 million early deaths worldwide — a number equal to deaths from dementia, road accidents, malaria and suicides combined. Road traffic is a leading cause of dirty air. In London, for example, it creates 60% of all outdoor dust. Electric vehicles (EVs) are often seen as the perfect solution to this problem. They can run on clean, sustainable energy and produce no exhaust gases, unlike petrol or diesel cars. However, EVs are not as clean as many people think. They still release dangerous non-exhaust pollutants (非尾气污染): tiny particles (颗粒) from brakes pads (刹车片), tyres and the road surface itself. The most harmful particles are smaller than 2.5 microns. These particles can enter the lungs and travel through the bloodstream to other organs, raising the risk of heart disease, stroke, lung disease and even cancer. British government data show that 60% of road-traffic particles below 10 microns come from the wear (磨损) of tyres, brake pads and roads, not from burning fuel. EVs tend to produce more of these particles as their heavy batteries increase friction. Still, EVs are generally less polluting. Their renewable braking system reduces brake wear. A 2021 study found that EVs produced about 14 milligrams of particles per kilometer, compared with 18 for petrol cars and 20 for diesel cars. To make EVs cleaner, we can control non-exhaust emissions, use smaller cars and clean electricity. EVs are important for energy transition, but they are far from emission-free. 8. What is the key factor in dirty air in London? A. Indoor dust. B. Factory smoke. C. Road traffic. D. Household waste. 9. How does the author show EVs produce more harmful particles in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By providing data. C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing causes. 10. What can we learn about EVs? A. They are easy to clean. B. They use light batteries. C. They can give rise to air pollution. D. They produce more dirt than petrol cars. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards EVs? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了空气污染问题及电动汽车在减少污染方面的作用与局限。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Road traffic is a leading cause of dirty air. In London, for example, it creates 60% of all outdoor dust.(道路交通是空气污染的主要原因。例如，在伦敦，它造成了60%的户外灰尘)”可知，伦敦空气污染的关键因素是道路交通。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“British government data show that 60% of road-traffic particles below 10 microns come from the wear (磨损) of tyres, brake pads and roads, not from burning fuel. EVs tend to produce more of these particles as their heavy batteries increase friction.(英国政府的数据显示，60%的10微米以下的道路交通颗粒来自轮胎、刹车片和道路的磨损，而不是来自燃烧燃料。由于电动汽车的重型电池增加了摩擦力，因此它们往往会产生更多这样的颗粒)”可知，作者通过提供数据来说明电动汽车产生更多有害颗粒。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, EVs are not as clean as many people think. They still release dangerous non-exhaust pollutants (非尾气污染): tiny particles (颗粒) from brakes pads (刹车片), tyres and the road surface itself.(然而，电动汽车并不像许多人想象的那么干净。它们仍然会释放出危险的非尾气污染物：来自刹车片、轮胎和路面本身的微小颗粒)”可知，电动汽车仍然会产生空气污染。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, EVs are generally less polluting. Their renewable braking system reduces brake wear. A 2021 study found that EVs produced about 14 milligrams of particles per kilometer, compared with 18 for petrol cars and 20 for diesel cars. To make EVs cleaner, we can control non-exhaust emissions, use smaller cars and clean electricity. EVs are important for energy transition, but they are far from emission-free.(尽管如此，电动汽车的污染总体上较少。它们的可再生制动系统减少了刹车片的磨损。2021年的一项研究发现，电动汽车每公里产生的颗粒物约为14毫克，而汽油车为18毫克，柴油车为20毫克。为了使电动汽车更清洁，我们可以控制非尾气排放，使用更小的汽车和清洁电力。电动汽车对于能源转型很重要，但它们远非零排放)”可知，作者既提到了电动汽车的优点，也指出了其不足，对电动汽车的态度是客观的。 D Hustle culture (奋斗文化) is everywhere today. It encourages people to work constantly, stay positive, and avoid humor. Words like “Rise and Grind (起床，奋斗)” appear in advertisements and books. Companies like WeWork spread this lifestyle globally, offering not just offices but also apartments, gyms, and schools. This way of working has become mainstream, making it hard to escape. Many young people were raised to believe that hard work and good grades would lead to satisfying jobs. Instead, they often end up with insecure, meaningless work and heavy student debt. Pretending to love work becomes a way to protect themselves. Also, successful business leaders like Elon Musk argue that working 80 to 100 hours a week is necessary to change the world, even though data show long hours do not improve productivity or creativity. Some experts call hustle culture a trick because it mainly benefits managers, financiers, and owners. Workers sacrifice their health, relationships, and happiness. For example, one entrepreneur (企业家) gained over 40 pounds and lost personal connections while building his startup. He only felt free after rediscovering non-work activities like reading fiction or playing games. The extreme result of overwork is overtiredness, which is becoming common among young workers. Many companies use high-minded missions to make work seem noble. Spotify claims to unlock human creativity, and Dropbox talks about releasing the world’s creative energy. However, most jobs involve boring and pointless tasks. A professor points out that beautifying work has been tried for centuries, but it is often the other way around. In 17th-century England, workers just drank more because work failed to bring the promised satisfaction. To avoid the harms of hustle culture, workers should seek balance. Non-work activities like reading, movies, or games are not wasted time but necessary for well-being. Employees are also starting to realize their power. For instance, thousands of Google workers protested against unfair treatment. In short, work should not be the only measure of a person’s value. A healthy life includes rest, fun, and time away from the office. 12. What is the main feature of “hustle culture”? A. It encourages humor and relaxation. B. It leads people to escape their daily life. C. It focuses on new lifestyles in the offices. D. It values constant work and extreme positivity. 13. Why do many young people pretend to love their work? A. To pay off their debts. B. To keep their present jobs. C. To hold social identities. D. To improve their creativity. 14. What does the writer suggest workers do? A. Avoid all non-work activities. B. Join Google’s walkout immediately. C. Work longer hours to change the world. D. Seek a balance between their work and life. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Hustle Culture Trap B. Ways to Work 100 Hours a Week C. Young People’s Love for Their Work D. WeWork’s Successful Business Story 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了奋斗文化对年轻人的影响及呼吁寻求工作与生活平衡。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hustle culture (奋斗文化) is everywhere today. It encourages people to work constantly, stay positive, and avoid humor.(奋斗文化如今无处不在。它鼓励人们不断工作，保持积极，避免幽默。)”可知，奋斗文化的主要特征是重视持续工作和极度积极。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, they often end up with insecure, meaningless work and heavy student debt. Pretending to love work becomes a way to protect themselves.(相反，他们最终往往得到的是不稳定、毫无意义的工作和沉重的学生债务。假装热爱工作成了保护自己的一种方式。)”可知，许多年轻人假装热爱工作是为了保住他们目前的工作。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To avoid the harms of hustle culture, workers should seek balance.(为了避免奋斗文化的危害，工人应该寻求平衡。)”可知，作者建议工人在工作和生活之间寻求平衡。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“To avoid the harms of hustle culture, workers should seek balance.(为了避免奋斗文化的危害，工人应该寻求平衡。)”可知，文章主要讨论了奋斗文化对年轻人的负面影响，以及如何避免这些危害，即寻求工作与生活的平衡。因此，最佳标题是“奋斗文化的陷阱”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Diet and Cancer Risk For decades, studies have shown that our diet is closely connected to the risk of developing cancer. Nowadays, scientists pay more attention to long-term eating habits rather than single “superfoods”. Although diet matters, cancer is caused by many factors. No one should be blamed for their diet if they get cancer. ____16____ Here are some healthy eating patterns to follow. Plant-based foods are highly recommended. Whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables and plant-based proteins are strongly linked to a lower risk of cancer. ____17____ Besides, they are rich in dietary fiber, which helps protect the gut (肠道) and reduce inflammation (炎症), both important in lowering cancer risk. ____18____ They are cancer-causing, and red meat may also increase cancer risk. So, experts advise limiting red and processed meats. Instead, eating fish regularly can be a healthier choice and may help lower cancer risk. Different drinks are related to cancer risk. Sugary drinks are high in sugar and calories, leading to weight problems. ____19____ Alcohol is another danger. No amount of alcohol is completely safe for cancer prevention, and drinking less or none is best. Coffee and tea without added sugar can benefit our body. ____20____ Healthy eating counts in reducing the risk of cancer, and so do weight control and exercise. A healthy weight and regular exercise lower inflammation and improve body function, which not only fights cancer but also reduces other health risks. A. Processed meats should be limited. B. Food is highly related to cancer risk. C. Proper dairy products can also support health. D. Many people are addicted to processed meats. E. However, healthy dietary patterns can reduce the risk of cancer. F. These foods contain antioxidants (抗氧化物), helping fight cancer. G. Their added chemicals can damage gut health and cause inflammation. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了饮食与癌症风险的关系，并给出了一些健康的饮食模式来降低患癌风险。 【16题详解】 由上文“Although diet matters, cancer is caused by many factors. No one should be blamed for their diet if they get cancer.(虽然饮食很重要，但癌症是由许多因素引起的。如果有人得了癌症，不应该责怪他们的饮食。)”及下文“Here are some healthy eating patterns to follow.(以下是一些可以遵循的健康饮食模式。)”可知，上文说明了饮食不是患癌的唯一因素，下文引出一些健康的饮食模式，本空应说明健康的饮食模式可以降低患癌风险。E选项“然而，健康的饮食模式可以降低患癌风险。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“Plant-based foods are highly recommended. Whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables and plant-based proteins are strongly linked to a lower risk of cancer.(强烈推荐植物性食物。全谷物、新鲜水果、蔬菜和植物性蛋白质与降低患癌风险密切相关。)”可知，上文说明了植物性食物与降低患癌风险密切相关，本空应进一步说明这些食物为什么能降低患癌风险。F选项“这些食物含有抗氧化剂，有助于对抗癌症。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由下文“They are cancer-causing, and red meat may also increase cancer risk. So, experts advise limiting red and processed meats.(它们会致癌，红肉也可能增加患癌风险。因此，专家建议限制红肉和加工肉类的摄入。)”可知，下文说明了加工肉类和红肉可能增加患癌风险，本空应引出加工肉类的话题。A选项“加工肉类应该受到限制。”能引出下文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Sugary drinks are high in sugar and calories, leading to weight problems.(含糖饮料含糖量和热量都很高，会导致体重问题。)”可知，上文说明了含糖饮料会导致体重问题，本空应进一步说明含糖饮料的危害。G选项“它们添加的化学物质会损害肠道健康并引起炎症。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Coffee and tea without added sugar can benefit our body.(不加糖的咖啡和茶对我们的身体有益。)”可知，上文说明了不加糖的咖啡和茶对身体有益，此处收尾补充有益健康的饮品相关食物。C选项“适当的乳制品也有益于健康。”承接前文各类饮食建议，自然收尾，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a guy I knew in university. He was always in high spirits and made the best of any situation ____21____ at him. In all the time I spent around him, I never once caught sight of him complaining. He was outgoing and ____22____ to get along with, treating everyone with ____23____ while sometimes he stood up for himself when needed. I often wondered what made him ____24____. People with this positive energy were very appealing. ____25____, I found he never relied on others. He didn’t try to fit in. ____26____, he enjoyed being himself and standing out. Nobody around him could ____27____ him from doing as he wished. Then I realized what ____28____: he loved himself deeply. He followed his heart. Some felt distant from him, while I truly ____29____ him. He kept ____30____ and bettering himself. Many of us ____31____ our self-worth on others’ approval. When we love ourselves, we set our ____32____ free from the cages of others’ opinions. Self-love is like a soul garden, where the flowers of self-appreciation bloom with different colors. The more you ____33____ it, the richer your heart grows and the less you need outside praise. It is truly ____34____. Though hard, we can still learn to love ourselves. In the end, the most important ____35____ is not from others, but from the person in the mirror. 21. A. arranged B. thrown C. targeted D. pushed 22. A. tough B. easy C. rare D. common 23. A. patience B. caution C. respect D. mercy 24. A. different B. stubborn C. polite D. awkward 25. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Occasionally D. Eventually 26. A. Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. Therefore 27. A. save B. rescue C. protect D. prevent 28. A. mattered B. happened C. changed D. appeared 29. A. envied B. admired C. ignored D. tolerated 30. A. comforting B. complaining C. growing D. relaxing 31. A. base B. impress C. rest D. place 32. A. hearts B. spirits C. preference D. capacity 33. A. water B. harvest C. tend D. observe 34. A. frightening B. satisfying C. liberating D. confusing 35. A. quality B. doubt C. character D. opinion 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过大学认识的一个积极向上的人，感悟到自我热爱的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他总是精神饱满，在任何情况下都能充分利用。A. arranged安排；B. thrown投向、降临；C. targeted瞄准；D. pushed推。根据“at him”可知，此处指任何降临在他身上的事情，固定搭配sth. be thrown at sb.表示“境遇、事情降临到某人身上”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他性格开朗，容易相处，对每个人都很有礼貌，有时在需要的时候也会维护自己。A. tough艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. rare稀有的；D. common常见的。根据前文“He was outgoing”可知，他外向，容易相处。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：他性格开朗，容易相处，以尊重的态度对待每个人，有时在需要的时候也会维护自己。A. patience耐心；B. caution谨慎；C. respect尊重；D. mercy仁慈。根据后文“while sometimes he stood up for himself when needed.”可知，为人处世待人以尊重，符合正向人格描写。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我经常想知道是什么让他与众不同。A. different不同的；B. stubborn固执的；C. polite礼貌的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“People with this positive energy were very appealing.”可知，有这种正能量的人很有吸引力，所以作者想知道是什么让他与众不同。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我发现他从不依赖别人。A. Suddenly突然；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Eventually最终。根据前文“I often wondered”和后文“I found he never relied on others.”可知，作者长期相处中慢慢观察出来，逐渐发现他从不依赖别人。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，他喜欢做自己，脱颖而出。A. Besides此外；B. Thus因此；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“He didn’t try to fit in.”可知，他不去融入别人，相反，他喜欢做自己，脱颖而出，前后句为反向对比关系，用instead表转折相反。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他周围没有人能阻止他做自己想做的事。A. save拯救；B. rescue救援；C. protect保护；D. prevent阻止。根据“Nobody around him”可知，没有人能阻止他做自己想做的事，prevent sb from doing是固定短语“阻止某人做某事”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后我意识到了关键所在：他深深地爱着自己。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。根据后文“he loved himself deeply. He followed his heart.”可知，作者意识到他深爱自己是核心原因。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些人觉得和他有距离感，但我真的很钦佩他。A. envied嫉妒；B. admired钦佩；C. ignored忽视；D. tolerated容忍。根据前文“He followed his heart. Some felt distant from him”可知，作者认可他的生活态度，心怀钦佩。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他不断成长，完善自己。A. comforting安慰；B. complaining抱怨；C. growing成长；D. relaxing放松。根据后文“and bettering himself”可知，此处表示自我成长与完善。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们中的许多人把自己的价值建立在别人的认可上。A. base建立；B. impress使印象深刻；C. rest休息；D. place放置。根据后文“our self-worth on others’ approval”可知，许多人把自己的价值基于别人的认可，base...on...“把……建立在……上”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们爱自己时，我们就把我们的心从别人意见的牢笼中解放出来。A. hearts心；B. spirits精神；C. preference偏爱；D. capacity能力。根据后文“free from the cages of others’ opinions”可知，当我们爱自己时，心灵、内心会挣脱外界评价的束缚。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：你越照顾它，你的心就越丰富，你需要的外部赞扬就越少。A. water浇水；B. harvest收获；C. tend照顾；D. observe观察。根据后文“the richer your heart grows and the less you need outside praise”可知，此处把自爱比作心灵花园，tend表示打理、呵护花园。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这真的很令人自由。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. liberating令人感到自由的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据“When we love ourselves, we set our ____ free from the cages of others’ opinions.”可知，自爱能摆脱他人看法束缚，使人身心解脱自在，所以这真的很令人感到自由。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，最重要的评价不是来自别人，而是来自镜子里的人。A. quality质量；B. doubt怀疑；C. character性格；D. opinion评价、看法。根据后文“not from others, but from the person in the mirror”可知，对应前文他人的看法，此处指自我的评判与认可。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai’s winding alleys, the fragrance (香味) of fresh Chinese toon (香椿) and bamboo shoots signals the arrival of spring. These seasonal ____36____ (delicacy) are now taking center stage not just in high-end restaurants, ____37____ in community canteens across the city. At Xianghe canteen, Vincent Vesvres, a French working in Shanghai, enjoys the ____38____ (taste) spring dishes. He is deeply attracted by the warm, family-like atmosphere, ____39____ made him feel truly part of the community. ____40____ (support) by the local government, community canteens offer affordable and delicious food for nearby residents. Once meant only for the elderly, they now serve ____41____ a cultural bridge that connects locals and international visitors. This spring, the canteens even become ____42____ (popular) for their seasonal dishes, such as malantou, Chinese toon with eggs, and yanduxian. Chefs pay great attention to keeping ____43____ original taste of fresh spring vegetables. The canteens also provide soft food and special discounts for the elderly, as well as cheap set meals for delivery riders. More than 500 community canteens in Shanghai ____44____ (become) must-go spots for both locals and foreigners so far. This development fits China’s 15-minute community strategy. Today, these canteens have turned into lively community centers, offering services, activities and convenience, and ____45____ (enhance) the quality of people’s life. 【答案】36. delicacies 37. but 38. tasty 39. which 40. Supported 41. as 42. more popular 43. the 44. have become 45. enhancing 【解析】 【导语】上海社区食堂成为当地人和外国人享受春季美食和文化交流的热门地点。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些季节性的美食现在不仅在高端餐厅，而且在全市的社区食堂都占据了中心位置。delicacy“美味佳肴”为可数名词，由These可知，用其复数形式作主语。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些季节性的美食现在不仅在高端餐厅，而且在全市的社区食堂都占据了中心位置。not just...but...“不仅……而且……”为固定短语，连接两个并列的介词短语。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在上海工作的法国人文森特·维斯夫雷斯在祥和食堂享用美味的春季菜肴。此处修饰名词spring dishes，应用形容词tasty“美味的”作定语。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他被温暖、家庭般的氛围深深吸引，这让他觉得自己真正成为了社区的一员。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地政府的支持下，社区食堂为附近居民提供价格实惠、美味可口的食物。本空用非谓语动词，support与其逻辑主语community canteens之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，置于句首，首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们曾经只面向老年人，现在却成为连接当地人和国际游客的文化桥梁。serve as“充当，担任”为固定短语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：今年春天，这些食堂甚至因为他们的季节性菜肴而更受欢迎，比如马兰头、香椿炒蛋和腌笃鲜。此处指食堂比以前更受欢迎，应用形容词popular的比较级more popular作表语。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：厨师们非常注重保持新鲜春季蔬菜的原味。此处特指新鲜春季蔬菜的原味，应用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，上海500多家社区食堂已成为当地人和外国人必去的地方。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语canteens为名词复数，助动词用have，谓语用have become。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些食堂已经变成了热闹的社区中心，提供服务、活动和便利，提高了人们的生活质量。enhance“提高”作状语，用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语these canteens之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故填enhancing。 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“The Art of Listening”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.倾听的意义； 2.具体做法； 3.呼吁。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today, I’ll talk about “The Art of Listening”. Listening is crucial as it helps us understand others better, which is what builds true friendship and trust. To listen well, we should give our full attention. When someone is speaking, we need to stop what we’re doing and look at them. Also, we can use body language like nodding to show we’re following. What’s more, after they finish, we can ask questions about what they said, like “What made you think so?” In a world where everyone wants to be heard, listening is a precious gift. Let’s all practice the art of listening, for it’s what makes our relationships stronger and our world more harmonious. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份写演讲，阐述倾听意义、做法并号召大家学会倾听。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial → vital 构建：build→ construct 注意力：attention → concentration 珍贵的：precious → valuable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In a world where everyone wants to be heard, listening is a precious gift. 拓展句：Listening is a precious gift, because we live in a world where everyone wants to be heard. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Listening is crucial as it helps us understand others better, which is what builds true friendship and trust. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句、what引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】When someone is speaking, we need to stop what we’re doing and look at them. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、what引导的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Every day is the same.” Harry Black said to his wife, feeling that nothing new ever happened. “I don’t want anything new to happen,” his wife said. “I’m happy. You’ve got a good job. We’ve got a nice house and a car. What else do you want?” “I don’t just want every day to be the same.” said Harry. Then his wife suggested they go for a walk down to the river, hoping to find something nice down there. Harry and his wife walked down to the river. The sun was hot and they did not walk quickly. When they got to the river, they found some children playing, and a little girl in a red skirt sitting alone on the bench. Seeing nothing new, Harry sighed and wanted to go somewhere else. His wife laughed and pointed to the ground, asking if that was a key. Harry walked over. “Yes” he said. He looked at it. The key was not very large and it had the number 164 on it. He took it to his wife. Realizing that it wasn’t a car or door key, his wife proposed that they should take it to the police station on their way home. Harry nodded and put the key into his coat pocket. When they passed through the railway station, where there were lockers with numbers on them, his wife suddenly understood what that key was. It was the key from one of those lockers. Someone put something in a locker, locked the door, took the key away and then lost it. “I’m going to open the locker.” he told his wife. His wife immediately stopped him and told Harry that the things in the locker weren’t theirs. They couldn’t take them. “I’m going to look at them, not take them.” said Harry without further thought. Ignoring his wife’s soft warning, Harry glanced around, opened the locker, and took out the small box inside. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, he saw the little girl in red coming over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Harry and his wife decided to help the little girl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Just then, he saw the little girl in red coming over. The girl looked worried and kept looking around nervously. She soon noticed the key in Harry’s hand and the open locker. She hesitated for a moment and walked up quietly, saying in a low voice that she had accidentally lost her locker key with the number 164. Inside the box were her precious birthday gifts from her parents, and she was almost in tears with anxiety. Harry felt a little ashamed for his curiosity and regretted ignoring his wife’s warning. Harry and his wife decided to help the little girl. They listened patiently to the girl’s story and comforted her gently. Harry carefully put the small box back into the locker and locked it again. He then handed the key to the girl and told her to keep it safe. The girl thanked them again and again with a big smile. Watching the girl leave happily, Harry realized life was never boring. Small unexpected moments of kindness were exactly the new and meaningful things he had been longing for all along. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了哈里厌倦生活日复一日，和妻子河边散步捡到标有164的钥匙。路过火车站储物柜时，他不顾妻子劝阻打开柜子取出盒子，恰好遇到丢钥匙的红衣小女孩。夫妇二人好心帮忙归还物品，哈里也从中感悟到，生活里善意的小插曲正是他期盼的新鲜与美好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写夫妇遇到丢钥匙的红衣小女孩，二人好心帮忙归还物品。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写哈里从中感悟到，生活里善意的小插曲正是他期盼的新鲜与美好。 2.续写线索：遇到小女孩——感到羞愧——决定帮忙——倾听故事——归还物品——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①犹豫：hesitate/ waver ②忽视：ignore/overlook ③注意到：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①担心：worried/concerned ②高兴：happily/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Small unexpected moments of kindness were exactly the new and meaningful things he had been longing for all along.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句） [高分句型2] Watching the girl leave happily, Harry realized life was never boring.（运用了现在分词Watching作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $