精品解析：河南周口市项城市联考2026年九年级中考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语

2026年九年级中考模拟冲刺卷（二） 英 语 注意事项 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2.答题前请将姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均须作答在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 2. A. It’s fine. B. It’s red. C. It’s 6 o’clock. 3. A. I’m thirteen. B. I’m fine. C. I’m at home. 4. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 5. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每个句子读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the hospital B. To the bookstore C. To the bank 7. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball 9. How often does he play it? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold B. She has a headache C. She has a stomachache 11. What does the boy advise her to do? A. Take some medicine B. Drink cold water C. Go to school at once 听第9段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat B. A sweater C. A T-shirt 13. How much should he pay? A. 80 yuan B. 90 yuan C. 100 yuan 听第10段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. What festival are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival B. The Mid-Autumn Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival 15. What do people eat on that day? A. Dumplings B. Mooncakes C. Zongzi 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读三遍。 16. How old is Mike? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 17. Where does Mike study now? A. In a city school B. In a town school C. In a village school 18. What does Mike usually do after school? A. Do homework B. Play games C. Help his parents 19. What’s Mike’s favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. History 20. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. An engineer C. A policeman 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, teenage self-management has become a hot topic among parents and teachers. With heavy study tasks and various digital products around them, many ninth graders find it hard to arrange their time properly. Bad living and studying habits not only influence their school grades but also affect their physical and mental health in the long run. A large number of middle school students are used to staying up late. They either spend hours finishing endless homework or get lost in mobile games and short videos after finishing schoolwork. Going to bed late makes them feel sleepy and tired in daytime classes. They can’t follow the teacher’s ideas quickly, and it becomes harder and harder to catch up with their classmates. Health experts suggest that middle school students should keep at least eight hours’ sleep every night. It is wise to form the habit of going to bed before 10:30 p.m. and getting up early to read or exercise. Besides regular sleeping, daily exercise is also necessary for teenagers. Many students sit in the classroom all day long and hardly do any sports. This makes them weak and easy to get sick. Simple exercise such as walking, running and ball games for 30 minutes every day can relax their tired minds, build up their bodies and reduce huge study pressure. Students who keep doing sports are always more energetic, confident and able to deal with exam stress better. What’s more, making a clear daily plan is an important skill for self-management. A reasonable plan can help students divide time reasonably for study, rest and hobbies. It stops them from wasting time on meaningless online activities. Self-management does not need great determination at one time, but requires small daily persistence. Every tiny good habit finally will change a person greatly. 1. Why do many students feel sleepy in class? A. They get up too early B. They stay up late at night C. They do too much exercise D. They have no study plans 2. How many hours’ sleep do experts advise students to have every night? A. At least seven hours B. At least eight hours C. At least nine hours D. At least ten hours 3. What is the advantage of daily exercise for students? A. It gives them more homework B. It makes them have less free time C. It relaxes minds and builds up bodies D. It allows them to stay up late 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Students should go to bed after 11:00 p.m. B. Doing sports for over an hour is necessary C. A good plan helps students arrange time well D. Self-management needs no persistence 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Teenagers’ Healthy Self-Management B. How to Finish Homework Fast C. The Importance of Morning Reading D. How to Relax After Study B Chinese tea culture is one of the most valuable parts of traditional Chinese culture, with a history of more than 4,000 years. China is widely known as the hometown of tea. For thousands of years, tea has never been only a kind of daily drink for Chinese people. It carries traditional manners, life attitudes and deep cultural meanings in people’s daily life. There are many main kinds of Chinese traditional tea, including green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each kind has its own growing environment, taste and health functions. People in different areas of China have different drinking habits. In most southern places, people love drinking green tea in hot summer, because it can help cool down the body and clear away tiredness. In cold northern areas, people prefer strong black tea to keep warm in winter and make their body comfortable on cold days. Drinking tea has long been an important way of social communication in China. When guests come to visit home, Chinese people will make hot tea to show warmth and respect. Tea houses are popular public places where people can chat with friends, relax themselves and make new friends. Drinking a cup of light tea quietly can calm down people’s mood and let them stay away from busy life pressure. In recent years, Chinese tea culture has gradually spread all over the world. More and more foreign visitors and young people become interested in Chinese tea and tea-making skills. They buy tea gifts, learn traditional tea culture and even open tea shops in their own countries. Tea has become an important cultural bridge that helps the whole world know more about China’s history, tradition and polite manners. 6. How long is the history of Chinese tea culture? A. Over 3,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. Over 5,000 years. D. Over 6,000 years. 7. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Why do southern people drink green tea in summer? A. To keep warm. B. To cool down. C. To sleep better. D. To lose weight. 9. What do people often do in tea houses? A. Chat and relax. B. Do school homework. C. Sell all kinds of food. D. Learn foreign languages. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Tea is only a common drink in China. B. Foreigners show no interest in Chinese tea. C. Tea culture helps spread Chinese culture worldwide. D. People drink tea in the same way all over China. C Volunteering is regarded as one of the most meaningful social activities for modern teenagers. It provides teenagers with valuable chances to enrich life experience, learn responsibility and develop good virtues that textbooks cannot teach. Most middle schools in China encourage students to take part in different kinds of volunteer activities on weekends and winter or summer vacations. Wang Lin is a ninth-grade student from a middle school in Henan. He has joined the school volunteer group for two years. Every month, he and his classmates go to the old people’s home near their community. They help clean rooms, wash clothes and tidy up the yard for the lonely elders. They also sit down patiently to listen to the old people’s past life stories and share interesting school news with them. Sometimes they prepare small gifts and performances to make the old people happy. Wang Lin says working as a volunteer makes him feel warm and lets him understand the meaning of care and respect. Besides helping the old, students also take part in other volunteer work. Some work in city libraries to sort books, guide readers and keep the reading environment quiet and tidy. Some join street environmental protection groups to pick up rubbish, sort waste and remind citizens of protecting public environment. Others serve in community centers to help primary school students with their study after school. Volunteering never needs much money or special skills. What it truly needs is sincere love, patience and a willing heart. By taking part in volunteer work, teenagers learn to care about others, respect labor and understand dedication. These precious qualities will influence their whole life. 11. The underlined word “virtues” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. 才艺 B. 美德 C. 梦想 D. 爱好 12. What does Wang Lin do in the old people’s home? A. He teaches the old people English. B. He only sings songs for the old. C. He cleans rooms and talks with the old. D. He sells small gifts to the old. 13. Which volunteer work is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Working in libraries. B. Doing environmental protection. C. Helping kids with study. D. Working as a tour guide. 14. What does volunteering need most? A. Money and time B. Love and patience C. Talent and luck D. Knowledge and courage 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards volunteering? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. D With the fast development of modern information technology, online learning has become a common and popular learning way for middle school students. It brings great convenience to daily study, but at the same time, it also causes many new problems for students and parents. How to make good use of online learning correctly has become a serious question for every family and school. Online learning has many clear advantages. It allows students to learn useful knowledge anytime and anywhere they want. The Internet is full of rich learning resources, including recorded video lessons, exercise banks, live classes and all kinds of learning articles. Students can review old knowledge they have not understood well or preview new lessons according to their own learning speed. This makes learning more flexible and personalized than traditional classroom study. However, online learning also brings lots of disadvantages. Many teenagers are short of self-discipline. When they study online alone, they cannot control themselves well. Instead of listening carefully to online lessons, they spend lots of time playing online games and watching short videos. Looking at the screen for a long time does great harm to their eyesight and makes them tired easily. What’s worse, lacking face-to-face communication with classmates and teachers makes some students become shy, quiet and unwilling to talk with others in real life. Education experts give some useful advice. Students should make a strict daily online study timetable and follow it strictly. Parents should give proper supervision instead of stopping online learning completely. Students need to improve self-discipline, stay away from useless online information and focus all attention on study. If used properly, online learning will become a powerful helper for students’ growth. 16. What is one advantage of online learning? A. It makes students lazy B. It is convenient and flexible C. It needs no self-discipline D. It can replace real classrooms 17. What do some students do instead of studying online? A. Read storybooks B. Do outdoor sports C. Play games and watch videos D. Talk with teachers face to face 18. What harm does long-time online learning bring? A. It is good for eyesight B. It does harm to students’ eyesight and makes them tired easily C. It provides more face-to-face communication D. It reduces learning resources 19. What do experts advise students to do? A. Never use online learning B. Make a strict study timetable C. Play online games to relax D. Learn all subjects only online 20. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. The development of modern technology B. How to stop using phones at school C. Advantages, problems and advice of online learning D. Why parents worry about children’s study 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is full of small warm moments. Sometimes a small kind act can light up someone’s whole day. One Friday afternoon, I walked home alone after school as usual. On the way, I saw an old grandma standing by the road. She looked ____21____ and didn’t know where to go. It was getting cold and the wind blew strongly. I walked up to her and asked ____22____ she needed help. The grandma told me she forgot the way home. She could only remember her community name but not the specific building. I stayed with her patiently, and tried to ____23____ her calm down. I bought a cup of hot water for her from a nearby shop. She thanked me again and again with a weak ____24____. I took out my phone and helped her call her son. After about twenty minutes, her son hurried over. When he saw his mother, he felt very ____25____ and thanked me warmly. He wanted to give me some money to show his thanks, but I ____26____ politely. I told them it was what I should do. Everyone may meet difficulties in life. We should be ____27____ to people in need. On my way home, I felt the wind was not that cold any more. My heart was ____28____ with happiness. From that day on, I always try to do small kind things. Helping others doesn’t need great reasons. A simple action can bring ____29____ to others and also make us feel satisfied. Kindness is like a seed. If we plant it in our heart, it will ____30____ beautiful flowers one day. 21. A. relaxed B. worried C. excited D. surprised 22. A. if B. when C. what D. where 23. A. let B. make C. help D. allow 24. A. smile B. cry C. shout D. laugh 25. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. shy 26. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. received 27. A. strict B. quiet C. kind D. brave 28. A. filled B. covered C. compared D. connected 29. A. trouble B. sadness C. warmth D. pressure 30. A. grow B. water C. pick D. miss 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, walk, happy, carry, shop, rain, buy, help, meet, share Last Sunday, it was not ____31____. My sister and I decided to go ____32____ in the city supermarket. On the way we ____33____ one of our old ____34____ Lily. She also planned to buy some daily things. We ____35____ together and talked about our school life ____36____. At the supermarket, we chose fruit, milk and snacks. My sister ____37____ a big bag of apples. I ____38____ some notebooks for my new term. Lily needed to buy gifts for her cousin. We finished shopping soon. We ____39____ our bags for each other on the way back. We ____40____ our joy and had a wonderful afternoon. 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Reading is one of the best hobbies. It can open up our eyes and improve our minds. My teacher often asks us ____41____ (read) at least half an hour every day. There are many kinds of books for us ____42____ (choose). Storybooks make us relaxed, while history books teach us lots of knowledge. When we are free, we should enjoy ____43____ (we) in the world of books. A good book is like a good friend. It never leaves us alone. If we keep reading every day, we will become much ____44____ (smart) than before. Please keep the good habit and stick to ____45____ (read) all the time. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. ________46________? B: I just got good news. I will take part in the school English speech contest. A: Wow, great! ________47________? B: It will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A: ________48________? B: The topic is “My Dream in Senior High School”. A: Sounds meaningful. Are you ready for it now? B: Not really. I’m a little nervous. ________49________? A: Sure. You can practice every morning and speak loudly in front of the mirror. B: Thanks a lot for your advice. A: ________50________. I believe you will win the contest. 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生的校园劳动实践活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：学校常见的劳动活动（打扫校园、种植绿植、食堂帮工、垃圾分类等）；参加劳动的收获；邀请他分享英国学校的劳动活动。 要求：词数100词左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级中考模拟冲刺卷（二） 英 语 注意事项 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2.答题前请将姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均须作答在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 2. A. It’s fine. B. It’s red. C. It’s 6 o’clock. 3. A. I’m thirteen. B. I’m fine. C. I’m at home. 4. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 5. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每个句子读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the hospital B. To the bookstore C. To the bank 7. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball 9. How often does he play it? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold B. She has a headache C. She has a stomachache 11. What does the boy advise her to do? A. Take some medicine B. Drink cold water C. Go to school at once 听第9段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat B. A sweater C. A T-shirt 13. How much should he pay? A. 80 yuan B. 90 yuan C. 100 yuan 听第10段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. What festival are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival B. The Mid-Autumn Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival 15. What do people eat on that day? A. Dumplings B. Mooncakes C. Zongzi 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读三遍。 16. How old is Mike? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 17. Where does Mike study now? A. In a city school B. In a town school C. In a village school 18. What does Mike usually do after school? A. Do homework B. Play games C. Help his parents 19. What’s Mike’s favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. History 20. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. An engineer C. A policeman 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, teenage self-management has become a hot topic among parents and teachers. With heavy study tasks and various digital products around them, many ninth graders find it hard to arrange their time properly. Bad living and studying habits not only influence their school grades but also affect their physical and mental health in the long run. A large number of middle school students are used to staying up late. They either spend hours finishing endless homework or get lost in mobile games and short videos after finishing schoolwork. Going to bed late makes them feel sleepy and tired in daytime classes. They can’t follow the teacher’s ideas quickly, and it becomes harder and harder to catch up with their classmates. Health experts suggest that middle school students should keep at least eight hours’ sleep every night. It is wise to form the habit of going to bed before 10:30 p.m. and getting up early to read or exercise. Besides regular sleeping, daily exercise is also necessary for teenagers. Many students sit in the classroom all day long and hardly do any sports. This makes them weak and easy to get sick. Simple exercise such as walking, running and ball games for 30 minutes every day can relax their tired minds, build up their bodies and reduce huge study pressure. Students who keep doing sports are always more energetic, confident and able to deal with exam stress better. What’s more, making a clear daily plan is an important skill for self-management. A reasonable plan can help students divide time reasonably for study, rest and hobbies. It stops them from wasting time on meaningless online activities. Self-management does not need great determination at one time, but requires small daily persistence. Every tiny good habit finally will change a person greatly. 1. Why do many students feel sleepy in class? A. They get up too early B. They stay up late at night C. They do too much exercise D. They have no study plans 2. How many hours’ sleep do experts advise students to have every night? A. At least seven hours B. At least eight hours C. At least nine hours D. At least ten hours 3. What is the advantage of daily exercise for students? A. It gives them more homework B. It makes them have less free time C. It relaxes minds and builds up bodies D. It allows them to stay up late 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Students should go to bed after 11:00 p.m. B. Doing sports for over an hour is necessary C. A good plan helps students arrange time well D. Self-management needs no persistence 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Teenagers’ Healthy Self-Management B. How to Finish Homework Fast C. The Importance of Morning Reading D. How to Relax After Study 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年自我管理的重要性，特别是针对九年级学生。文章指出，由于学习任务重和电子产品的干扰，许多学生难以合理安排时间。为了改善这一状况，文章提出了三点建议：保证充足睡眠、坚持日常锻炼以及制定清晰的每日计划。最后强调，自我管理需要的是日常的小坚持，而非一时的决心。 【1题详解】 第二段中“A large number of middle school students are used to staying up late...Going to bed late makes them feel sleepy and tired in daytime classes.”指出，许多学生上课犯困是因为晚上熬夜太晚。 【2题详解】 第二段中“Health experts suggest that middle school students should keep at least eight hours’ sleep every night.”指出，专家建议中学生每晚至少睡眠8小时。 【3题详解】 第三段中“Simple exercise...can relax their tired minds, build up their bodies and reduce huge study pressure.”指出，日常锻炼的好处是放松身心和增强体质。 【4题详解】 第四段中“A reasonable plan can help students divide time reasonably for study, rest and hobbies.”指出，合理的计划能帮助学生安排好时间，C项正确。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提出青少年自我管理的话题，随后从睡眠、运动、计划三个方面阐述了如何通过良好的自我管理保持身心健康，A项“青少年健康的自我管理”最能概括全文主旨。 B Chinese tea culture is one of the most valuable parts of traditional Chinese culture, with a history of more than 4,000 years. China is widely known as the hometown of tea. For thousands of years, tea has never been only a kind of daily drink for Chinese people. It carries traditional manners, life attitudes and deep cultural meanings in people’s daily life. There are many main kinds of Chinese traditional tea, including green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each kind has its own growing environment, taste and health functions. People in different areas of China have different drinking habits. In most southern places, people love drinking green tea in hot summer, because it can help cool down the body and clear away tiredness. In cold northern areas, people prefer strong black tea to keep warm in winter and make their body comfortable on cold days. Drinking tea has long been an important way of social communication in China. When guests come to visit home, Chinese people will make hot tea to show warmth and respect. Tea houses are popular public places where people can chat with friends, relax themselves and make new friends. Drinking a cup of light tea quietly can calm down people’s mood and let them stay away from busy life pressure. In recent years, Chinese tea culture has gradually spread all over the world. More and more foreign visitors and young people become interested in Chinese tea and tea-making skills. They buy tea gifts, learn traditional tea culture and even open tea shops in their own countries. Tea has become an important cultural bridge that helps the whole world know more about China’s history, tradition and polite manners. 6. How long is the history of Chinese tea culture? A. Over 3,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. Over 5,000 years. D. Over 6,000 years. 7. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Why do southern people drink green tea in summer? A. To keep warm. B. To cool down. C. To sleep better. D. To lose weight. 9. What do people often do in tea houses? A. Chat and relax. B. Do school homework. C. Sell all kinds of food. D. Learn foreign languages. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Tea is only a common drink in China. B. Foreigners show no interest in Chinese tea. C. Tea culture helps spread Chinese culture worldwide. D. People drink tea in the same way all over China. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国茶文化的历史悠久、种类多样（如绿茶、红茶等），以及茶在日常社交、待客礼仪中的重要作用，并指出茶文化正走向世界，成为中外文化交流的桥梁。 【6题详解】 第一段第一句“Chinese tea culture is one of the most valuable parts of traditional Chinese culture, with a history of more than 4,000 years.”指出，中国茶文化有四千多年的历史。 【7题详解】 第二段第一句“There are many main kinds of Chinese traditional tea, including green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea.”指出，文中明确提到了绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶，共四种。 【8题详解】 第二段第四句“In most southern places, people love drinking green tea in hot summer, because it can help cool down the body and clear away tiredness.”指出，南方人夏天喝绿茶是为了身体降温。 【9题详解】 第三段第三句“Tea houses are popular public places where people can chat with friends, relax themselves and make new friends.”指出，人们在茶馆里通常聊天和放松。 【10题详解】 最后一段最后一句“Tea has become an important cultural bridge that helps the whole world know more about China's history, tradition and polite manners.”指出，茶文化成为了帮助世界了解中国的文化桥梁，有助于传播中国文化。 C Volunteering is regarded as one of the most meaningful social activities for modern teenagers. It provides teenagers with valuable chances to enrich life experience, learn responsibility and develop good virtues that textbooks cannot teach. Most middle schools in China encourage students to take part in different kinds of volunteer activities on weekends and winter or summer vacations. Wang Lin is a ninth-grade student from a middle school in Henan. He has joined the school volunteer group for two years. Every month, he and his classmates go to the old people’s home near their community. They help clean rooms, wash clothes and tidy up the yard for the lonely elders. They also sit down patiently to listen to the old people’s past life stories and share interesting school news with them. Sometimes they prepare small gifts and performances to make the old people happy. Wang Lin says working as a volunteer makes him feel warm and lets him understand the meaning of care and respect. Besides helping the old, students also take part in other volunteer work. Some work in city libraries to sort books, guide readers and keep the reading environment quiet and tidy. Some join street environmental protection groups to pick up rubbish, sort waste and remind citizens of protecting public environment. Others serve in community centers to help primary school students with their study after school. Volunteering never needs much money or special skills. What it truly needs is sincere love, patience and a willing heart. By taking part in volunteer work, teenagers learn to care about others, respect labor and understand dedication. These precious qualities will influence their whole life. 11. The underlined word “virtues” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. 才艺 B. 美德 C. 梦想 D. 爱好 12. What does Wang Lin do in the old people’s home? A. He teaches the old people English. B. He only sings songs for the old. C. He cleans rooms and talks with the old. D. He sells small gifts to the old. 13. Which volunteer work is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Working in libraries. B. Doing environmental protection. C. Helping kids with study. D. Working as a tour guide. 14. What does volunteering need most? A. Money and time B. Love and patience C. Talent and luck D. Knowledge and courage 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards volunteering? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务对青少年的意义，通过王林的例子展示了具体的志愿活动，列举了多种志愿服务形式，并强调了志愿服务所需的品质及其对成长的积极影响。 【11题详解】 第一段“It provides teenagers with valuable chances to enrich life experience, learn responsibility and develop good virtues that textbooks cannot teach.”说明志愿服务能让人学习责任并培养课本教不了的良好的品德。责任与良好的品德相辅相成，结合选项，美德最符合语境。 【12题详解】 第二段“They help clean rooms, wash clothes and tidy up the yard…They also sit down patiently to listen to the old people’s past life stories and share interesting school news with them.”说明王林在敬老院打扫房间并与老人交谈：听故事、分享新闻。 【13题详解】 第三段“Some work in city libraries to sort books, guide readers and keep the reading environment quiet and tidy. Some join street environmental protection groups to pick up rubbish, sort waste and remind citizens of protecting public environment. Others serve in community centers to help primary school students with their study after school.”提到了在图书馆工作，环保工作、帮助孩子学习。文中未提及做导游。 【14题详解】 第四段“Volunteering never needs much money or special skills. What it truly needs is sincere love, patience and a willing heart.”说明志愿服务真正需要的是真诚的爱、耐心和意愿。 【15题详解】 通读全文，作者使用了meaningful“有意义的”、valuable chances“宝贵的机会”、precious qualities“珍贵的品质”等积极词汇来描述志愿服务，并鼓励青少年参与。这表明作者对志愿服务持支持态度。 D With the fast development of modern information technology, online learning has become a common and popular learning way for middle school students. It brings great convenience to daily study, but at the same time, it also causes many new problems for students and parents. How to make good use of online learning correctly has become a serious question for every family and school. Online learning has many clear advantages. It allows students to learn useful knowledge anytime and anywhere they want. The Internet is full of rich learning resources, including recorded video lessons, exercise banks, live classes and all kinds of learning articles. Students can review old knowledge they have not understood well or preview new lessons according to their own learning speed. This makes learning more flexible and personalized than traditional classroom study. However, online learning also brings lots of disadvantages. Many teenagers are short of self-discipline. When they study online alone, they cannot control themselves well. Instead of listening carefully to online lessons, they spend lots of time playing online games and watching short videos. Looking at the screen for a long time does great harm to their eyesight and makes them tired easily. What’s worse, lacking face-to-face communication with classmates and teachers makes some students become shy, quiet and unwilling to talk with others in real life. Education experts give some useful advice. Students should make a strict daily online study timetable and follow it strictly. Parents should give proper supervision instead of stopping online learning completely. Students need to improve self-discipline, stay away from useless online information and focus all attention on study. If used properly, online learning will become a powerful helper for students’ growth. 16. What is one advantage of online learning? A. It makes students lazy B. It is convenient and flexible C. It needs no self-discipline D. It can replace real classrooms 17. What do some students do instead of studying online? A. Read storybooks B. Do outdoor sports C. Play games and watch videos D. Talk with teachers face to face 18. What harm does long-time online learning bring? A. It is good for eyesight B. It does harm to students’ eyesight and makes them tired easily C. It provides more face-to-face communication D. It reduces learning resources 19. What do experts advise students to do? A. Never use online learning B. Make a strict study timetable C. Play online games to relax D. Learn all subjects only online 20. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. The development of modern technology B. How to stop using phones at school C. Advantages, problems and advice of online learning D. Why parents worry about children’s study 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线学习对中学生带来的便利之处、存在的问题以及教育专家给出的相关建议。 【16题详解】 根据第二段内容“It allows students to learn useful knowledge anytime and anywhere... This makes learning more flexible and personalized...”可知，在线学习可以随时随地进行，且更加灵活和个性化，选B。 【17题详解】 根据第三段内容“Instead of listening carefully to online lessons, they spend lots of time playing online games and watching short videos.”可知，一些学生 instead of 听课，而是花大量时间玩游戏和看短视频，选C。 【18题详解】 根据第三段内容“Looking at the screen for a long time does great harm to their eyesight and makes them tired easily.”可知，长时间在线会损害视力并使人易疲劳，属于对健康的影响。选项 A、C、D 均与文章所述事实相反，选B。 【19题详解】 根据第四段教育专家的建议“Students should make a strict daily online study timetable and follow it strictly.”可知，专家建议学生制定并严格遵守每日在线学习时间表，选B。 【20题详解】 纵观全文，第二段介绍了在线学习的优点 (Advantages)，第三段分析了带来的问题 (problems/disadvantages)，第四段给出了建议 (advice)。文章主旨涵盖了这三个方面，选C。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is full of small warm moments. Sometimes a small kind act can light up someone’s whole day. One Friday afternoon, I walked home alone after school as usual. On the way, I saw an old grandma standing by the road. She looked ____21____ and didn’t know where to go. It was getting cold and the wind blew strongly. I walked up to her and asked ____22____ she needed help. The grandma told me she forgot the way home. She could only remember her community name but not the specific building. I stayed with her patiently, and tried to ____23____ her calm down. I bought a cup of hot water for her from a nearby shop. She thanked me again and again with a weak ____24____. I took out my phone and helped her call her son. After about twenty minutes, her son hurried over. When he saw his mother, he felt very ____25____ and thanked me warmly. He wanted to give me some money to show his thanks, but I ____26____ politely. I told them it was what I should do. Everyone may meet difficulties in life. We should be ____27____ to people in need. On my way home, I felt the wind was not that cold any more. My heart was ____28____ with happiness. From that day on, I always try to do small kind things. Helping others doesn’t need great reasons. A simple action can bring ____29____ to others and also make us feel satisfied. Kindness is like a seed. If we plant it in our heart, it will ____30____ beautiful flowers one day. 21. A. relaxed B. worried C. excited D. surprised 22. A. if B. when C. what D. where 23. A. let B. make C. help D. allow 24. A. smile B. cry C. shout D. laugh 25. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. shy 26. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. received 27. A. strict B. quiet C. kind D. brave 28. A. filled B. covered C. compared D. connected 29. A. trouble B. sadness C. warmth D. pressure 30. A. grow B. water C. pick D. miss 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者放学路上帮助迷路老奶奶的故事，通过这件小事体现善意能温暖他人也能快乐自己，倡导人们心存善念，传递爱心。 【21题详解】 句意：她看起来很担心，不知道要去哪里。 根据“didn’t know where to go”及迷路情境可知，老人的状态是焦急担忧的。worried“担忧的”符合老人迷路时的心理状态。 【22题详解】 句意：我走上前问她是否需要帮助。 根据语境是询问“是否”需要帮助，用if引导宾语从句。 【23题详解】 句意：我耐心地陪着她，试图帮助她冷静下来。 根据“tried to”及善意行为的背景，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”符合语境及语法。let/make后接动词原形但语气较硬，allow 后需接to do。 【24题详解】 句意：她面带微弱的微笑再三感谢我。 根据“thanked me”可知是感激的表现，weak smile符合老人虚弱但感激的状态。 【25题详解】 句意：看到母亲时，他感到非常开心并热情感谢我。 根据找到迷路母亲的情境，儿子应是开心的。happy“开心的”符合见到亲人安全时的心情。 【26题详解】 句意：他想给我钱，但我礼貌地拒绝了。 “but”表示转折，且根据“做好事不求回报”的价值观可知，refused“拒绝”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我们应该善待有需要的人。 通读文章，根据文章主旨“助人为乐、善待他人”可知，此处指对他人友善，kind“善良的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我的心里充满了幸福。 根据作者帮助了迷路老人的语境及“happiness”可知，此刻作者心中应该充满幸福，固定搭配be filled with表示“充满……”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：简单的行动能带给他人温暖，也能使我们感到满足。 根据首句“warm moments”及善意带来的正面影响可知，warmth“温暖”符合语境。其他选项均为负面词汇。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们把善意种在心里，它终会成长为美丽的花朵。 根据“seed”种子与“flowers”花朵的逻辑关系可知，种子会长成花，grow“成长”符合语境。其他选项不符合植物生长规律。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, walk, happy, carry, shop, rain, buy, help, meet, share Last Sunday, it was not ____31____. My sister and I decided to go ____32____ in the city supermarket. On the way we ____33____ one of our old ____34____ Lily. She also planned to buy some daily things. We ____35____ together and talked about our school life ____36____. At the supermarket, we chose fruit, milk and snacks. My sister ____37____ a big bag of apples. I ____38____ some notebooks for my new term. Lily needed to buy gifts for her cousin. We finished shopping soon. We ____39____ our bags for each other on the way back. We ____40____ our joy and had a wonderful afternoon. 【答案】31. rainy 32. shopping 33. met 34. friends 35. walked 36. happily 37. carried 38. bought 39. helped 40. shared 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹在上周日天气不错时去超市购物，路上偶遇旧友Lily，三人一同购物、聊天、互相帮忙提东西、分享快乐的经历，展现了朋友间的温暖与美好的周末时光。 【31题详解】 句意：上周日，天气没有下雨。“was not”后需接形容词作表语，“rain”的形容词形式为“rainy”，意为“下雨的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我和妹妹决定去城里的超市购物。固定搭配“go shopping”表示“去购物”，“shop”需变为动名词形式“shopping”。 【33题详解】 句意：在路上，我们遇见了我们的一位老朋友Lily。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“meet”的过去式为“met”，表示“遇见”。 【34题详解】 句意：在路上，我们遇见了我们的一位老朋友Lily。固定搭配“one of+复数名词”表示 “……之一”，“friend”需变为复数形式“friends”。 【35题详解】 句意：我们一起走路，开心地谈论我们的校园生活。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“walk”的过去式为“walked”，表示“走路”。 【36题详解】 句意：我们一起走路，开心地谈论我们的校园生活。此处修饰动词短语talk about，用副词形式，happy的副词是happily。 【37题详解】 句意：我妹妹提了一大袋苹果。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“carry”的过去式为“carried”，表示“提、搬运”。 【38题详解】 句意：我为新学期买了一些笔记本。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“buy”的过去式为“bought”，表示“买”。 【39题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，我们互相帮忙提包。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“help”的过去式为“helped”，构成“help sb. do sth.”结构，表示“帮助某人做某事”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们分享了我们的快乐，度过了一个美好的下午。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“share”的过去式为“shared”，表示“分享”。 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Reading is one of the best hobbies. It can open up our eyes and improve our minds. My teacher often asks us ____41____ (read) at least half an hour every day. There are many kinds of books for us ____42____ (choose). Storybooks make us relaxed, while history books teach us lots of knowledge. When we are free, we should enjoy ____43____ (we) in the world of books. A good book is like a good friend. It never leaves us alone. If we keep reading every day, we will become much ____44____ (smart) than before. Please keep the good habit and stick to ____45____ (read) all the time. 【答案】41. to read 42. to choose 43. ourselves 44. smarter 45. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了阅读的好处，鼓励人们坚持每天阅读，养成终身阅读的好习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：我的老师经常要求我们每天至少阅读半小时。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，使用动词不定式to read。 【42题详解】 句意：有很多种类的书供我们选择。“for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“供某人做某事”，不定式作定语to choose修饰books。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们有空的时候，我们应该在书的世界里享受自己。“enjoy oneself”为固定短语，表示“玩得开心，享受自己”，主语为we，应用反身代词ourselves。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持每天阅读，我们会变得比以前聪明得多。“much”常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，than也是比较级的标志词，smart的比较级为smarter。 【45题详解】 句意：请保持这个好习惯，并一直坚持阅读。“stick to”中的to是介词，后面接动词时应用动名词形式reading，表示“坚持阅读”。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. ________46________? B: I just got good news. I will take part in the school English speech contest. A: Wow, great! ________47________? B: It will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A: ________48________? B: The topic is “My Dream in Senior High School”. A: Sounds meaningful. Are you ready for it now? B: Not really. I’m a little nervous. ________49________? A: Sure. You can practice every morning and speak loudly in front of the mirror. B: Thanks a lot for your advice. A: ________50________. I believe you will win the contest. 【答案】46. What’s up 47. When and where will it be held 48. What’s the topic 49. Can you give me some advice 50. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Tom的对话，Tom告知要参加学校英语演讲比赛，两人交流比赛信息，A给Tom提出建议并鼓励他。 【46题详解】 A看到Tom很开心，询问对方情况。What’s up用于关心对方，自然引出Tom的回答，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 Tom说要参加比赛，A询问比赛的时间和地点。When and where will it be held与下文回答的时间、地点完全对应，衔接合理。 【48题详解】 Tom回答了演讲的主题，说明A在询问主题，What’s the topic与下文Tom回答的主题一致，逻辑通顺。 【49题详解】 Tom表示有点紧张，向A寻求建议。Can you give me some advice与下文A给出具体建议匹配，符合语境。 【50题详解】 Tom向A表示感谢，A应该礼貌回应。You’re welcome是回应感谢的常用语，与上下文衔接自然。 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生的校园劳动实践活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：学校常见的劳动活动（打扫校园、种植绿植、食堂帮工、垃圾分类等）；参加劳动的收获；邀请他分享英国学校的劳动活动。 要求：词数100词左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. You want to know about our school labour activities. Now let me tell you something about them. Our school holds many labour practice activities. We often clean the school yard, plant green trees, help in the dining hall and do waste sorting. These activities teach us to value labour and develop good habits. We also learn to be responsible and work with classmates. Would you like to tell me what labour activities your school has? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校常见的劳动活动（打扫校园、种植绿植、食堂帮工、垃圾分类等）、参加劳动的收获、邀请他分享英国学校的劳动活动 确定人称：第一人称（我/我们） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：Peter想了解我们学校的校园劳动活动，我向他做介绍 主体段：分别介绍学校的劳动活动、参加劳动的收获 结尾段：邀请他分享英国学校的劳动活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校的劳动活动 常见活动：many labour practice activities/clean the school yard/plant green trees/help in the dining hall and do waste sorting 要点二：参加劳动的收获 作用效果：teach us to value labour and develop good habits/learn to be responsible and work with classmates 要点三：邀请他分享 具体说明：tell me what labour activities your school has/looking forward to your reply 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $