Unit 9 Ideal Jobs（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 9 Ideal Jobs的B卷能力提升卷，聚焦职业规划主题，通过真实情境与文化素材整合，检测学生语言应用与综合思维能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|15题/20分|日常对话、职业建议表达|设置职业焦虑、技能提升等真实情境，考查语言沟通能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|职业规划、网络安全、传统技能与现代职业|选取文化传承（如传统技艺就业）、数字素养素材，培育文化意识与思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|职业目标描述、实践准备|以第一人称职业规划叙事，融合语法与篇章理解，提升学习能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|动词时态、从句、代词等|围绕青少年职业规划语境，考查语法应用与逻辑思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|职业规划要素整合|要求结合兴趣、能力、实践阐述规划，综合语言输出与思维表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 9 Ideal Jobs （B卷·能力提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —I’m worried that I lack working skills for my future job. —________. You can take part-time jobs to gain experience. A. That’s a pity B. Don’t worry C. Sounds terrible D. Take your time 2. —You’d better take professional training ________ you can improve your working skills. —That’s a good suggestion for my future career. A. unless B. even though C. so that D. as if 3. —Could you give me some advice on choosing a career? —Sure. It’s necessary to consider your ________ and personal advantages. A. hobbies B. illnesses C. habits D. excuses 4. —My mobile phone runs slowly recently. —You’d better clean the data and avoid ________ unsafe software. A. download B. downloading C. to download D. downloaded 5. —I think manual workers make great contributions to our society. —________. Every ordinary job deserves respect. A. I disagree B. I hope not C. Not at all D. Exactly 6. —Could you tell me ________? —I admire him for his devotion to his work. A. why you like Xu Zhenchao B. how do you like Xu Zhenchao C. when you meet Xu Zhenchao D. where can you find Xu Zhenchao 7. —What is the basic rule of online safety? —We mustn’t allow strangers ________ our private data. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. to collect 8. —It is hard for young actors to learn Peking Opera well. —Yes, but they ________ to pass on this traditional culture. A. make an effort B. make a decision C. make a mistake D. make a promise 9. —What do you benefit from part-time jobs? —They provide me with precious ________ to deal with different people. A. explanation B. experience C. experiment D. expression 10. —I doubt whether I can stick to my career dream. —________. Constant practice makes perfect. A. It depends B. Never give up C. That’s too bad D. Hold on, please 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. I want to be a skilled mechanic. B. I practice by reading books and fixing things. C. It helps me learn skills and understand real work. D. What ’ s your dream job? E. Why do you choose this job? F. How do you prepare for it? G. Because I enjoy solving machine problems. ) A: Hi, Zhang Wei. Everyone should have a career plan. B: Exactly. It guides us to work hard. A: 11. _________ B: I hope to do a job with skills. A: 12. _________ B: I want to be a skilled mechanic. A: 13. _________ B: Because I’m interested in machines and repairing. A: 14. _________ B: I learn professional knowledge and do part-time jobs. A: What can part-time jobs bring you? B: 15. _________ 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many teenagers seldom think about their future jobs until they have to. In fact, early career planning is really helpful for your growth. It lets you know your interests and advantages early, so you can make clear goals and make full use of your time at school. Different jobs require different abilities. If you like talking with people and solving their problems, you may be suitable for jobs like a secretary, a nurse or a shop manager. If you are careful and patient with numbers, you can consider being an accountant. If you enjoy working with machines and tools, being a mechanic or a technician is a good choice. To make your career plan come true, you should develop good qualities. Honesty, responsibility, patience and teamwork are necessary in almost all jobs. Taking part-time jobs is a good way to get real work experience. It helps you know whether you really like the job and what you need to improve. Remember: a good plan is useless without action. Keep learning, practice more and never give up. Your future is in your own hands. 16. What is the advantage of early career planning for teenagers? A. It makes you lazy. B. It lets you play more freely. C. It gives you much money. D. It helps you know your interests and set goals. 17. Which job is suitable for a person who likes numbers? A. Nurse. B. Accountant. C. Secretary. D. Shop assistant. 18. Which quality is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Honesty. B. Responsibility. C. Beauty. D. Teamwork. 19. Why should teenagers take part-time jobs? A. To avoid studying. B. To get real work experience. C. To make more online friends. D. To buy expensive things. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Early career planning and action are important. B. How to celebrate traditional festivals. C. How to choose interesting movies. D. How to use mobile phones safely. B With the wide use of the Internet, digital manners and online safety are becoming more and more important. Teenagers need to learn how to use digital tools in a polite and safe way. When you communicate online, you should be polite and friendly. Don’t send rude words or pictures. Think before you post something, because online words can also hurt people. Online safety is another key point. You must protect your personal information, such as your name, address, phone number and ID numbers. Don’t tell them to strangers online. You should not meet online friends alone without your parents’ permission. Besides, you should stay away from harmful websites and unknown links. They may carry viruses and cheat you. Using the Internet properly can help you study better and make true friends. It can become a helpful tool for your future study and work. 21. What should you do when communicating online? A. Send rude words. B. Be polite and friendly. C. Hurt others on purpose. D. Post anything you like. 22. Which of the following is your personal information? A. Your hobbies. B. Your favorite color. C. Your phone number. D. Your favorite food. 23. What is TRUE about online friends? A. You can meet them alone anytime. B. You should tell them your address. C. You’d better not meet them without parents’ permission. D. You can believe everything they say. 24. Why should you stay away from unknown links? A. They may carry viruses. B. They are too boring. C. They can help you study well. D. They can make you popular. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Digital manners and online safety tips. B. How to make more online friends. C. The history of the Internet. D. How to play online games. C Many traditional Chinese skills are still alive today and playing new roles in modern jobs. Skills like paper cutting, Chinese knot making and cooking are not just hobbies—they can become real jobs. These traditional skills need patience and practice. Young people who learn them well can find good jobs in cultural companies, tourist centers or schools. They can teach others, make creative products and spread Chinese culture at the same time. Modern society needs not only office workers but also skilled workers. Those who master traditional skills can have special advantages. They can start their own businesses, design new products and connect tradition with modern life. If you are interested in traditional skills, you can start learning now. It may become your ideal job in the future and bring you a colorful life. 26. Which traditional skill is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot making. C. Car driving. D. Cooking. 27. Where can people with traditional skills find jobs? A. In space stations. B. In cultural companies. C. On mountains. D. In foreign forests. 28. What do you need to learn traditional skills well? A. Impatience. B. Carelessness. C. Practice and patience. D. Laziness. 29. What advantage do traditional skill workers have? A. They can only do simple work. B. They can connect tradition with modern life. C. They don’t need to learn new things. D. They have fewer job chances. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional skills can be modern jobs. B. How to clean houses for festivals. C. How to watch movies online. D. How to protect wild animals. D Cultural heritage is not only ancient buildings or old things in museums. It is also in our daily life, such as traditional festivals, local food, old skills and folk arts. Protecting cultural heritage helps us know who we are and where we come from. Traditional festivals like the Spring Festival carry family love and good wishes. Local food tells the history and lifestyle of different places. Folk arts like Peking Opera and paper cutting show the wisdom of Chinese people. However, some cultural heritage is in danger. Young people know little about it, and some skills are disappearing. It’s our duty to learn, protect and pass them on. Schools can offer courses, and students can take part in related activities. When we protect cultural heritage, we are protecting our own culture and building our confidence. It will also help us find special and meaningful jobs in the future. 31. What is cultural heritage according to the passage? A. Only expensive paintings. B. Only tall modern buildings. C. Ancient things, festivals, skills and arts. D. Only foreign music and films. 32. What do traditional festivals carry? A. Family love and good wishes. B. Only delicious food. C. Only new clothes. D. Much money. 33. Why is some cultural heritage in danger? A. Because young people know little about it. B. Because it is too expensive. C. Because it is too modern. D. Because it is too colorful. 34. What can schools do to protect cultural heritage? A. Stop all after-school activities. B. Forget old traditions. C. Only teach math and English. D. Offer related courses. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cultural heritage is useless. B. Museums are not important. C. We should give up traditional culture. D. Protecting heritage helps build cultural confidence. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making a clear career plan is very important for teenagers. It can guide us to spend our time 36 _______ and get ready for our future jobs. My ideal job is to be a 37_______ . I am deeply interested in machines and I enjoy solving problems. To make my dream come true, I must learn 38_______ knowledge at school. I also need to develop 39_______ like patience, carefulness and responsibility. In my free time, I take a 40_______ job in a repair shop. It helps me understand real 41_______ and improve my skills. I learn to work with others and know the importance of 42_______ . I know the road to success is not 43_______ . I will keep studying and practicing, and never 44_______ . I believe my hard work will pay off and my 45 _______ will finally come true. 36. A. widely B. wisely C. loudly D. badly 37. A. mechanic B. teacher C. singer D. dancer 38. A.useless B. simple C. professional D. funny 39. A. habits B. qualities C. hobbies D. looks 40. A. full-time B. free C. busy D.part-time 41. A. study B. work C. game D. travel 42. A. teamwork B. fighting C. sleeping D. playing 43. A. easy B. hard C. short D. long 44. A.stand up B. get up C. give up D. wake up 45. A. plan B. mistake C. dream D. luck 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Many teenagers 46. _________ (ask) to make their career plans at school. A boy 47. _________ loves machines plans to be a skilled worker. A girl 48. _________ is good with numbers wants to be an accountant. They know 49. _________ (work) experience is very important, 50. _________ they take part-time jobs during holidays. They often ask 51. _________ (they) what they can do for their future. They believe 52. _________ they keep trying, they will make it. Everyone 53. _________ (need) a clear goal. Goals make us grow 54. _________ (well) and live a 55. _________ (meaning) life. 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 第3部分 书面表达(20分) 题目：My Career Plan 要求： 1.你的职业规划是什么？ 2.你为何选择它？结合兴趣与优势说明。 3.你需要具备哪些能力与品质？ 4.你将如何在学习、实践、兼职等方面准备？ 词数：100 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 9 Ideal Jobs （B卷·能力提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —I’m worried that I lack working skills for my future job. —________. You can take part-time jobs to gain experience. A. That’s a pity B. Don’t worry C. Sounds terrible D. Take your time 答案：B 解析： 上一句说话人表达了自己对未来工作缺乏技能的担忧情绪，这是一种焦虑和不安的表现。在英语日常交际中，当对方表达担忧、焦虑等负面情绪时，首先需要给予安慰和鼓励。Don’t worry 的意思是 “别担心”，能够有效安抚对方的情绪，并且与后一句给出的 “做兼职积累经验” 的建议衔接自然，符合交际逻辑。A 选项 That’s a pity 表示 “真遗憾”，用于对不幸事情表示同情；C 选项 Sounds terrible 表示 “听起来很糟糕”，会加重对方的负面情绪；D 选项 Take your time 表示 “慢慢来”，多用于催促场景，均不符合此处语境。 2. —You’d better take professional training ________ you can improve your working skills. —That’s a good suggestion for my future career. A. unless B. even though C. so that D. as if 答案：C 解析： 这个题目考查连词的用法，核心是判断主从句之间的逻辑关系。前半句 “You’d better take professional training”（你最好参加专业培训）是提出的具体行动，后半句 “you can improve your working skills”（你能够提升工作技能）是采取该行动想要达成的目的。so that 是专门引导目的状语从句的连词，意为 “以便，为了”，完美契合这种 “行动 — 目的” 的逻辑关系。A 选项 unless 意为 “除非”，引导条件状语从句；B 选项 even though 意为 “即使”，引导让步状语从句；D 选项 as if 意为 “好像”，引导方式状语从句，均无法表达目的关系。 3. —Could you give me some advice on choosing a career? —Sure. It’s necessary to consider your ________ and personal advantages. A. hobbies B. illnesses C. habits D. excuses 答案：A 解析： 本题考查名词词义辨析与生活常识。对话围绕 “选择职业的建议” 展开，在选择职业时，个人的兴趣爱好是重要的参考因素。hobbies 的意思是 “爱好，兴趣”，考虑自己的兴趣和个人优势，才能选择更适合自己、更有动力坚持的职业。B 选项 illnesses 意为 “疾病”，与职业选择无关；C 选项 habits 意为 “习惯”，范围过宽泛，不是职业选择的核心依据；D 选项 excuses 意为 “借口”，完全不符合语境。 4. —My mobile phone runs slowly recently. —You’d better clean the data and avoid ________ unsafe software. A. download B. downloading C. to download D. downloaded 答案：B 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词的固定用法。动词 avoid 是英语中后接动名词作宾语的典型动词，固定搭配为 avoid doing sth.，意为 “避免做某事”，这是基础模块重点语法知识点。句中 “avoid downloading unsafe software” 表示 “避免下载不安全的软件”，符合语法规则。A 选项 download 是动词原形，C 选项 to download 是动词不定式，D 选项 downloaded 是过去式 / 过去分词，均不能跟在 avoid 后面。 5. —I think manual workers make great contributions to our society. —________. Every ordinary job deserves respect. A. I disagree B. I hope not C. Not at all D. Exactly 答案：D 解析： 上一句说话人提出观点 “体力劳动者为社会做出了巨大贡献”，后一句补充 “每一份普通工作都值得尊重”，说明后者完全同意前者的观点。Exactly 在口语交际中意为 “正是，没错，完全正确”，是表达强烈赞同的常用词汇，能够顺畅衔接上下文。A 选项 I disagree 表示 “我不同意”，与语境相反；B 选项 I hope not 表示 “我希望不是这样”，用于否定预期；D 选项 Not at all 多用于回应感谢或道歉，均不用于赞同观点。 6. —Could you tell me ________? —I admire him for his devotion to his work. A. why you like Xu Zhenchao B. how do you like Xu Zhenchao C. when you meet Xu Zhenchao D. where can you find Xu Zhenchao 答案：A 解析： 本题考查宾语从句的两大考点：陈述语序和引导词。首先，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，B 选项 how do you like 和 D 选项 where can you find 都是疑问语序，直接排除。其次，根据答句 “I admire him for his devotion to his work”（我敬佩他对工作的奉献）可知，回答的是原因，因此问句应用 why 引导，询问 “你为什么喜欢许振超”，A 选项符合要求；C 选项 when 询问时间，与答句不符。 7. —What is the basic rule of online safety? —We mustn’t allow strangers ________ our private data. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. to collect 答案：D 解析： 本题考查动词 allow 的固定搭配。allow 是英语中高频考点动词，其核心用法为 allow sb. to do sth.，意为 “允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。句中 “We mustn’t allow strangers to collect our private data” 表示 “我们绝不允许陌生人收集我们的私人数据”，严格遵循该固定搭配。A 选项 collect 原形、B 选项 collected 过去式、C 选项 downloading 动名词均不符合 allow 的用法规则。 8. —It is hard for young actors to learn Peking Opera well. —Yes, but they ________ to pass on this traditional culture. A. make an effort B. make a decision C. make a mistake D. make a promise 答案：A 解析： 本题考查动词短语辨析。前半句提到 “年轻演员学好京剧很难”，后半句用 but 转折，强调他们依然为传承传统文化付出努力。make an effort to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “努力做某事，尽力做某事”，符合语境中 “克服困难、坚持传承” 的语义。B 选项 make a decision 意为 “做决定”；C 选项 make a mistake 意为 “犯错误”；D 选项 make a promise 意为 “承诺”，均与句意无关。 9. —What do you benefit from part-time jobs? —They provide me with precious ________ to deal with different people. A. explanation B. experience C. experiment D. expression 答案：B 解析： 对话围绕 “兼职的收获” 展开，兼职工作最核心的价值是积累社会经验、工作经验。experience 作为不可数名词时，意为 “经验”，precious experience 表示 “宝贵的经验”，与 “和不同的人打交道” 的语境高度匹配。A 选项 explanation 意为 “解释”；C 选项 experiment 意为 “实验”；D 选项 expression 意为 “表达，表情”，均不能体现兼职的意义。 10. —I doubt whether I can stick to my career dream. —________. Constant practice makes perfect. A. It depends B. Never give up C. That’s too bad D. Hold on, please 答案：B 解析： 上一句说话人表达自我怀疑，不确定自己能否坚持职业梦想，这是需要鼓励的场景。后一句 “Constant practice makes perfect”（熟能生巧）也是激励性话语。Never give up 意为 “永不放弃”，是针对 “坚持梦想” 最直接、最有力的鼓励，能够与后文形成呼应。A 选项 It depends 意为 “看情况”，态度模糊；C 选项 That’s too bad 意为 “太糟糕了”，加重负面情绪；D 选项 Hold on, please 多用于电话场景 “请稍等”，均不符合。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. Then what specific job do you want to do? B. I practice by reading books and fixing things. C. It helps me learn skills and understand real work. D. What ’ s your dream job? E. Why do you choose this job? F. How do you prepare for it? G. Because I enjoy solving machine problems. ) A: Hi, Zhang Wei. Everyone should have a career plan. B: Exactly. It guides us to work hard. A: 11. _________ B: I hope to do a job with skills. A: 12. _________ B: I want to be a skilled mechanic. A: 13. _________ B: Because I’m interested in machines and repairing. A: 14. _________ B: I learn professional knowledge and do part-time jobs. A: What can part-time jobs bring you? B: 15. _________ 11.答案：D 解析： 根据答句 “I hope to do a job with skills”（我希望做一份有技能的工作）可知，问句是在询问对方的理想工作是什么。D 选项 What’s your dream job?（你理想的工作是什么？）是开启职业话题的标准问句，与答句内容一一对应，衔接自然。 12.答案：A 解析： 上一句说话人提到想做技能型工作，接下来需要具体说明这份技能型工作是什么。A 选项 Then what specific job do you want to do?（那你具体想做什么工作呢？）直接明确了具体的职业目标，是对前一句 “job with skills” 的具体展开，符合对话逻辑。 13.答案：E 解析： 答句以 “Because” 开头，明确回答了选择这份职业的原因，说明问句一定是用 Why 引导的特殊疑问句，询问原因。E 选项 Why do you choose this job?（你为什么选择这份工作？）与答句的 Because 形成完美对应，是符合语法和交际习惯的提问。 14.答案：F 解析： 答句 “I learn professional knowledge and do part-time jobs”（我学习专业知识、做兼职）详细说明了为实现职业目标所做的准备工作，因此问句应询问 “你如何为这份工作做准备？”。F 选项 How do you prepare for it? 专门用于询问方式、方法，契合答句内容。 15.答案：C 解析： 问句 “What can part-time jobs bring you?”（兼职能给你带来什么？）聚焦兼职的作用和好处。C 选项 It helps me learn skills and understand real work.（它帮助我学习技能、了解真实的工作）精准回答了兼职带来的收获，与问题高度匹配，是最合理的答语。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many teenagers seldom think about their future jobs until they have to. In fact, early career planning is really helpful for your growth. It lets you know your interests and advantages early, so you can make clear goals and make full use of your time at school. Different jobs require different abilities. If you like talking with people and solving their problems, you may be suitable for jobs like a secretary, a nurse or a shop manager. If you are careful and patient with numbers, you can consider being an accountant. If you enjoy working with machines and tools, being a mechanic or a technician is a good choice. To make your career plan come true, you should develop good qualities. Honesty, responsibility, patience and teamwork are necessary in almost all jobs. Taking part-time jobs is a good way to get real work experience. It helps you know whether you really like the job and what you need to improve. Remember: a good plan is useless without action. Keep learning, practice more and never give up. Your future is in your own hands. 16. What is the advantage of early career planning for teenagers? A. It makes you lazy. B. It lets you play more freely. C. It gives you much money. D. It helps you know your interests and set goals. 17. Which job is suitable for a person who likes numbers? A. Nurse. B. Accountant. C. Secretary. D. Shop assistant. 18. Which quality is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Honesty. B. Responsibility. C. Beauty. D. Teamwork. 19. Why should teenagers take part-time jobs? A. To avoid studying. B. To get real work experience. C. To make more online friends. D. To buy expensive things. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Early career planning and action are important. B. How to celebrate traditional festivals. C. How to choose interesting movies. D. How to use mobile phones safely. 16.答案：D 解析： 本题为细节理解题，定位原文第一段第二、三句 “In fact, early career planning is really helpful for your growth. It lets you know your interests and advantages early, so you can make clear goals”。原文明确指出，早期职业规划的好处是能让人尽早了解自己的兴趣和优势，进而明确目标，D 选项是对原文内容的同义转述，完全符合文意。A、B、C 选项在文中均无对应表述，且与职业规划的积极意义相悖。 17.答案：B 解析： 本题为细节定位题，原文第二段提到 “If you are careful and patient with numbers, you can consider being an accountant”。句子直接说明，对数字细心、有耐心的人适合从事会计职业，accountant 对应选项 B，其他选项 nurse（护士）、secretary（秘书）、shop assistant（店员）均与数字无关。 18.答案：C 解析： 本题为细节排除题，原文第三段明确列出职场必备品质：“Honesty, responsibility, patience and teamwork are necessary in almost all jobs”，即诚实、责任心、耐心、团队合作。文中完全没有提及Beauty（美貌）这一品质，因此 C 选项是未被提到的内容。 19.答案：B 解析： 本题为细节理解题，原文第三段指出 “Taking part-time jobs is a good way to get real work experience”。这句话直接点明青少年做兼职的核心目的 —— 获得真实的工作经验，B 选项与原文表述完全一致。A 选项 “逃避学习”、C 选项 “交更多网友”、D 选项 “买昂贵东西” 均是负面或无关内容，与文章主旨不符。 20.答案：A 解析： 本题为主旨大意题，文章开篇强调早期职业规划的重要性，中间介绍职业选择的方法和必备品质，结尾用 “a good plan is useless without action” 升华主题，强调规划与行动缺一不可。A 选项 “早期职业规划和行动很重要” 精准概括全文核心思想，B、C、D 选项均与文章主题无关。 B With the wide use of the Internet, digital manners and online safety are becoming more and more important. Teenagers need to learn how to use digital tools in a polite and safe way. When you communicate online, you should be polite and friendly. Don’t send rude words or pictures. Think before you post something, because online words can also hurt people. Online safety is another key point. You must protect your personal information, such as your name, address, phone number and ID numbers. Don’t tell them to strangers online. You should not meet online friends alone without your parents’ permission. Besides, you should stay away from harmful websites and unknown links. They may carry viruses and cheat you. Using the Internet properly can help you study better and make true friends. It can become a helpful tool for your future study and work. 21. What should you do when communicating online? A. Send rude words. B. Be polite and friendly. C. Hurt others on purpose. D. Post anything you like. 22. Which of the following is your personal information? A. Your hobbies. B. Your favorite color. C. Your phone number. D. Your favorite food. 23. What is TRUE about online friends? A. You can meet them alone anytime. B. You should tell them your address. C. You’d better not meet them without parents’ permission. D. You can believe everything they say. 24. Why should you stay away from unknown links? A. They may carry viruses. B. They are too boring. C. They can help you study well. D. They can make you popular. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Digital manners and online safety tips. B. How to make more online friends. C. The history of the Internet. D. How to play online games. 21.答案：B 解析： 本题为细节题，原文第二段第一句 “When you communicate online, you should be polite and friendly” 明确规定了网络交流的基本礼仪 —— 礼貌友好。B 选项是原文原句复现，符合要求；A、C、D 选项均是文中明确反对的不文明、不礼貌行为。 22.答案：C 解析： 本题为细节题，原文第三段提到 “protect your personal information, such as your name, address, phone number and ID numbers”，清晰列举了个人信息包含的内容，其中 phone number（电话号码）属于个人隐私信息，对应选项 C。hobbies（爱好）、favorite color（最喜欢的颜色）、favorite food（最喜欢的食物）均不属于需要严格保护的个人信息。 23.答案：C 解析： 本题为细节判断题，原文第三段最后一句 “You should not meet online friends alone without your parents’ permission” 明确提醒，未经父母允许，不应该单独见网友。C 选项是对原文的同义改写，表述正确；A、B、D 选项均是文中明确反对的危险行为。 24.答案：A 解析： 本题为细节题，原文第四段提到 “stay away from harmful websites and unknown links. They may carry viruses and cheat you”，直接说明远离未知链接的原因 —— 它们可能携带病毒、存在诈骗风险。A 选项与原文原因完全一致，B、C、D 选项均无依据。 25.答案：A 解析： 本题为主旨题，文章第一段总起 “digital manners and online safety are becoming more and more important”，后文分别从网络礼仪和网络安全两方面展开说明，A 选项 “网络礼仪和安全提示” 全面概括文章内容，是最佳主旨句；B、C、D 选项仅涉及网络的次要方面，不能代表全文。 C Many traditional Chinese skills are still alive today and playing new roles in modern jobs. Skills like paper cutting, Chinese knot making and cooking are not just hobbies—they can become real jobs. These traditional skills need patience and practice. Young people who learn them well can find good jobs in cultural companies, tourist centers or schools. They can teach others, make creative products and spread Chinese culture at the same time. Modern society needs not only office workers but also skilled workers. Those who master traditional skills can have special advantages. They can start their own businesses, design new products and connect tradition with modern life. If you are interested in traditional skills, you can start learning now. It may become your ideal job in the future and bring you a colorful life. 26. Which traditional skill is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. paper cutting. B. Chinese knot making. C. car driving. D. cooking. 27. Where can people with traditional skills find jobs? A. In space stations. B. In cultural companies. C. On mountains. D. In foreign forests. 28. What do you need to learn traditional skills well? A. Impatience. B. Carelessness. C. Practice and patience. D. Laziness. 29. What advantage do traditional skill workers have? A. They can only do simple work. B. They can connect tradition with modern life. C. They don’t need to learn new things. D. They have fewer job chances. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional skills can be modern jobs. B. How to clean houses for festivals. C. How to watch movies online. D. How to protect wild animals. 26.答案：C 解析： 本题为细节排除题，原文第一段提到 “Skills like paper cutting, Chinese knot making and cooking”，明确列举了剪纸、中国结、烹饪三种传统技能。文中未提及car driving（开车），开车属于现代技能，不属于文中所讲的中国传统技能，因此选 C。 27.答案：B 解析： 本题为细节题，原文第二段指出 “Young people who learn them well can find good jobs in cultural companies, tourist centers or schools”，明确给出了就业场所，其中 cultural companies（文化公司）对应选项 B；space stations（空间站）、mountains（山上）、foreign forests（外国森林）均与文意无关。 28.答案：C 解析： 本题为细节题，原文第二段第一句 “These traditional skills need patience and practice” 直接说明，学好传统技能需要耐心和练习，C 选项是原文原词复现，完全正确；A 选项 Impatience（不耐心）、B 选项 Carelessness（粗心）、D 选项 Laziness（懒惰）均是负面词汇，与学习要求相反。 29.答案：B 解析： 本题为细节题，原文第三段提到 “They can start their own businesses, design new products and connect tradition with modern life”，明确指出传统技能从业者的优势 —— 能够将传统与现代生活相结合，B 选项符合原文表述；A、C、D 选项均是消极错误的描述。 30.答案：A 解析： 本题为主旨题，文章核心观点是 “传统技能不再只是爱好，还能成为现代职业”，第一段总起、后文分述就业方向、优势等，均围绕这一主题展开。A 选项 “传统技能可以成为现代职业” 精准概括主旨，B、C、D 选项与文章内容完全无关。 D Cultural heritage is not only ancient buildings or old things in museums. It is also in our daily life, such as traditional festivals, local food, old skills and folk arts. Protecting cultural heritage helps us know who we are and where we come from. Traditional festivals like the Spring Festival carry family love and good wishes. Local food tells the history and lifestyle of different places. Folk arts like Peking Opera and paper cutting show the wisdom of Chinese people. However, some cultural heritage is in danger. Young people know little about it, and some skills are disappearing. It’s our duty to learn, protect and pass them on. Schools can offer courses, and students can take part in related activities. When we protect cultural heritage, we are protecting our own culture and building our confidence. It will also help us find special and meaningful jobs in the future. 31. What is cultural heritage according to the passage? A. Only expensive paintings. B. Only tall modern buildings. C. Ancient things, festivals, skills and arts. D. Only foreign music and films. 32. What do traditional festivals carry? A. Family love and good wishes. B. Only delicious food. C. Only new clothes. D. Much money. 33. Why is some cultural heritage in danger? A. Because young people know little about it. B. Because it is too expensive. C. Because it is too modern. D. Because it is too colorful. 34. What can schools do to protect cultural heritage? A. Stop all after-school activities. B. Forget old traditions. C. Only teach math and English. D. Offer related courses. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cultural heritage is useless. B. Museums are not important. C. We should give up traditional culture. D. Protecting heritage helps build cultural confidence. 31.答案：C 解析： 本题为细节题，原文第一段指出 “Cultural heritage is not only ancient buildings or old things... It is also in our daily life, such as traditional festivals, local food, old skills and folk arts”，全面概括文化遗产包含古物、节日、技能、艺术等内容，C 选项完整涵盖这些要素，表述准确；A、B、D 选项均片面或错误。 32.答案：A 解析： 本题为细节题，原文第二段明确说 “Traditional festivals like the Spring Festival carry family love and good wishes”，直接说明传统节日承载着亲情和美好祝愿，A 选项是原文原句，完全正确。 33.答案：A 解析： 本题为细节题，原文第三段提到 “some cultural heritage is in danger. Young people know little about it, and some skills are disappearing”，清晰解释濒危原因 —— 年轻人对文化遗产了解甚少，导致部分技艺消失，A 选项与原文原因一致。 34.答案：D 解析： 本题为细节题，原文第三段最后一句 “Schools can offer courses, and students can take part in related activities” 明确给出学校的保护措施 —— 开设相关课程，D 选项符合原文内容；A、B、C 选项均是破坏文化传承的错误做法。 35.答案：D 解析： 本题为细节题，原文最后一段 “When we protect cultural heritage, we are protecting our own culture and building our confidence” 直接点明，保护文化遗产有助于建立文化自信，D 选项是原文同义转述，正确；A、B、C 选项均否定文化遗产的价值，与文章立场相反。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making a clear career plan is very important for teenagers. It can guide us to spend our time 36 _______ and get ready for our future jobs. My ideal job is to be a 37_______ . I am deeply interested in machines and I enjoy solving problems. To make my dream come true, I must learn 38_______ knowledge at school. I also need to develop 39_______ like patience, carefulness and responsibility. In my free time, I take a 40_______ job in a repair shop. It helps me understand real 41_______ and improve my skills. I learn to work with others and know the importance of 42_______ . I know the road to success is not 43_______ . I will keep studying and practicing, and never 44_______ . I believe my hard work will pay off and my 45 _______ will finally come true. 36. A. widely B. wisely C. loudly D. badly 37. A. mechanic B. teacher C. singer D. dancer 38. A.useless B. simple C. professional D. funny 39. A. habits B. qualities C. hobbies D. looks 40. A. full-time B. free C. busy D.part-time 41. A. study B. work C. game D. travel 42. A. teamwork B. fighting C. sleeping D. playing 43. A. easy B. hard C. short D. long 44. A.stand up B. get up C. give up D. wake up 45. A. plan B. mistake C. dream D. luck 答案 36.B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 加长解析 36.答案：B 解析： 空格处需要一个副词修饰动词 spend，结合前文 “Making a clear career plan is very important”（制定清晰的职业规划很重要）可知，好的规划能引导我们明智地分配和利用时间，为未来做好准备。wisely 意为 “明智地，理智地”，符合 “职业规划指导时间管理” 的核心语境。A 选项 widely 意为 “广泛地”，侧重范围；C 选项 loudly 意为 “大声地”，与时间无关；D 选项 badly 意为 “糟糕地”，是负面词汇，均不符合句意。 37.答案：A 解析： 本题需结合后文语境判断职业。后文明确提到 “I am deeply interested in machines and I enjoy solving problems”（我对机器非常感兴趣，喜欢解决问题），这一特征与 mechanic（机械师）的职业内容高度匹配，机械师的日常工作就是与机器打交道、维修设备、解决机械故障。B 选项 teacher（教师）、C 选项 singer（歌手）、D 选项 dancer（舞者）均与 “机器、维修、解决问题” 无关，因此排除。 38.答案：C 解析： 空格处修饰名词 knowledge，结合 “实现机械师梦想” 的语境，在学校必须学习对应的专业知识才能胜任职业要求。professional knowledge 是英语固定搭配，意为 “专业知识”，是职业学习的核心内容。A 选项 useless（无用的）、B 选项 simple（简单的）、D 选项 funny（有趣的）均不能体现职业学习的专业性，不符合语境。 39.答案：B 解析： 空格后列举的 patience（耐心）、carefulness（细心）、responsibility（责任心）都是人在工作中需要具备的内在素养和品质。qualities 意为 “品质，素质”，专门用于描述个人性格、职业素养等抽象特质，符合语境。A 选项 habits（习惯）侧重行为方式；C 选项 hobbies（爱好）侧重兴趣；D 选项 looks（外貌）侧重外表，均不能概括后文列举的内容。 40.答案：D 解析： 结合前文 “In my free time”（在我的空闲时间）以及作者 “青少年学生” 的身份，学生只能利用课余时间从事非全职的工作。part-time job 是固定短语，意为 “兼职”，完全符合学生的时间安排和生活实际。A 选项 full-time（全职的）适合职场人士，不适合学生；B 选项 free（自由的）、C 选项 busy（忙碌的）不能修饰 job 表示工作类型，搭配不当。 41.答案：B 解析： 作者在修理店做兼职，这是真实的工作场景，兼职的核心作用是亲身体验真实的工作内容，将学校学到的理论知识与实践结合，从而提升技能。work 意为 “工作”，指代修理店的实际工作内容与职场环境，符合语境。A 选项 study（学习）侧重校园理论；C 选项 game（游戏）、D 选项 travel（旅行）与兼职无关。 42.答案：A 解析： 前文提到 “I learn to work with others”（我学会和别人一起工作），在职场中与他人协作的核心就是团队合作。teamwork 意为 “团队合作”，是职场必备的重要素养，与 “和他人一起工作” 形成直接对应。B 选项 fighting（打架）、C 选项 sleeping（睡觉）、D 选项 playing（玩耍）均是负面或无关内容，不符合职场语境。 43.答案：A 解析： 结合生活常识与文章励志主题，实现职业梦想的道路通常是充满挑战的，并不容易。not easy 意为 “不容易”，符合 “追梦艰难” 的客观事实，同时为后文 “坚持学习、不放弃” 做铺垫。B 选项 hard（困难的），若填 not hard 则意为 “不困难”，与主题相悖；C 选项 short（短的）、D 选项 long（长的）侧重路程长度，不适合形容成功的难易程度。 44.答案：C 解析： 前文提到 “成功之路不容易”，因此需要坚持学习和练习，不能半途而废。give up 是固定短语，意为 “放弃”，never give up 是高频励志表达，意为 “永不放弃”，完美契合坚持梦想、克服困难的主题。A 选项 stand up（站起来）、B 选项 get up（起床）、D 选项 wake up（醒来）均与 “坚持梦想” 无关。 45.答案：C 解析： 文章开篇讲述自己的职业理想，结尾表达对未来的期待，此处应呼应开头的 “理想、梦想”。dream 意为 “梦想”，come true 是固定搭配，意为 “实现”，my dream will finally come true 表示 “我的梦想终将实现”，是文章情感与内容的完美收尾。A 选项 plan（计划）、B 选项 mistake（错误）、D 选项 luck（运气）均不能与 come true 搭配表达理想实现。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Many teenagers 46. _________ (ask) to make their career plans at school. A boy 47. _________ loves machines plans to be a skilled worker. A girl 48. _________ is good with numbers wants to be an accountant. They know 49. _________ (work) experience is very important, 50. _________ they take part-time jobs during holidays. They often ask 51. _________ (they) what they can do for their future. They believe 52. _________ they keep trying, they will make it. Everyone 53. _________ (need) a clear goal. Goals make us grow 54. _________ (well) and live a 55. _________ (meaning) life. 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 答案 46.are asked 47. who/that 48. who/that 49. working 50. so 51. themselves 52. if 53. needs 54. better 55. meaningful 解析 46.答案：are asked 解析： 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语 Many teenagers（许多青少年）与动词 ask（要求）之间是被动关系，即青少年是 “被要求” 制定职业规划，而不是主动要求别人，因此必须用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态结构为：am/is/are + 动词过去分词。主语 teenagers 是复数，因此 be 动词用 are，ask 的过去分词是 asked，最终填 are asked。 47.答案：who/that 解析： 本题考查定语从句。先行词是 a boy（一个男孩），指代人，同时关系代词在从句 “\\\\ loves machines” 中充当主语成分，修饰 “喜欢机器的男孩”。当先行词指人且在从句中作主语时，关系代词可以用 who 或者 that，二者均符合语法规则。 48.答案：who/that 解析： 本题同样考查定语从句。先行词是 a girl（一个女孩），指代人，关系代词在从句 “\\\\ is good with numbers” 中作主语，修饰 “擅长数字的女孩”。根据定语从句规则，先行词指人且作主语，用关系代词 who 或 that 引导从句，语法用法与上一题一致。 49.答案：working 解析： 本题考查动名词作定语。在英语中，常用动名词（doing）修饰名词，说明名词的用途、内容或属性。working experience 是固定专业短语，意为 “工作经验”，此处用动名词 working 修饰名词 experience，明确是 “与工作相关的经验”，符合句子表达习惯。 50.答案：so 解析： 本题考查并列连词。前一分句 “They know working experience is very important”（他们知道工作经验很重要）是原因，后一分句 “they take part-time jobs during holidays”（他们假期做兼职）是由原因导致的结果，前后为明显的因果关系。so 是并列连词，意为 “因此，所以”，用于连接因果关系的句子，逻辑通顺。 51.答案：themselves 解析： 本题考查反身代词。固定搭配 ask oneself 意为 “自问，反思自己”，强调主语和宾语是同一个人。句子主语是 They（他们），对应的反身代词需要与其保持一致，they 的反身代词是 themselves，因此填 themselves，表示 “他们经常自问能为未来做些什么”。 52.答案：if 解析： 本题考查条件状语从句。从句 “they keep trying”（他们持续努力）是主句 “they will make it”（他们会成功）的条件，即 “只要满足努力的条件，就会取得成功”。if 是引导条件状语从句的连词，意为 “如果”，且句子遵循 “主将从现” 时态规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，语法正确。 53.答案：needs 解析： 本题考查主谓一致。句子主语是 Everyone（每个人），属于不定代词。在英语语法中，不定代词作主语时，一律视作第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。本句为一般现在时，need 的第三人称单数形式是 needs，因此填 needs。 54.答案：better 解析： 本题考查副词的比较级。句子 “Goals make us grow ” 表达 “目标让我们成长得”，此处暗含 “有目标比没有目标成长得更好” 的对比含义，需要使用比较级。well 是副词，意为 “好地”，其比较级是不规则变化 better，grow better 表示 “成长得更好”，符合语义与语法。 55.答案：meaningful 解析： 本题考查词性转换。空格后是名词 life（生活），需要用形容词来修饰，说明生活的性质。meaning 是名词，意为 “意义”，在其后加形容词后缀 -ful，变为形容词 meaningful，意为 “有意义的”。meaningful life 是常用搭配，意为 “有意义的生活”，符合句子表达。 第3部分 书面表达(20分) 题目：My Career Plan 要求： 1.你的职业规划是什么？ 2.你为何选择它？结合兴趣与优势说明。 3.你需要具备哪些能力与品质？ 4.你将如何在学习、实践、兼职等方面准备？ 词数：100 词左右。 My Career Plan My ideal job is to be a mechanic. I am really interested in machines and I am good at solving practical problems. I think this job is meaningful and can help people a lot. To be a good mechanic, I need to learn professional knowledge at school. I also need good qualities like patience, carefulness and responsibility. I will study hard to learn more skills. In my free time, I will take part-time jobs in repair shops to get more work experience. I will keep practicing and never give up. I believe my dream will come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $