Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为中职英语《基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 B卷能力提升卷，紧扣单元主题“World Cultural Spots”，通过文化传承素材（如京剧、春节、丝绸之路）设计试题，适配单元复习，助力学生巩固基础、提升综合语言应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|15题/20分|春节传统、京剧角色、日常建议|以对话情境考查交际用语，强化语言能力与文化意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|京剧艺术、春节习俗、健康生活、艺术价值|选取文化与生活融合文本，培养信息提取与思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|娱乐活动类型与意义|通过语篇语境考查词汇运用，提升逻辑思维| |语法填空|10题/10分|文化景点相关语法（时态、从句等）|结合文化遗产素材，巩固语法知识与学习能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|文化景点保护|要求结合故宫、长城等实例论述，培养综合表达与社会责任感|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots （B卷·能力提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Could you tell me some traditions about the Spring Festival? —Sure. People usually clean houses to ____________ bad luck. A. take away B. sweep away C. give away D. put away 2. —I’m feeling stressed these days. What should I do? —You ____________ keep a regular schedule and avoid staying up. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. ought to D. might 3. —Our school art club ____________ by more students than last year. —That’s good. Traditional culture is becoming popular. A. joins B. is joined C. joined D. will join 4. —Many people choose to ride bikes to work. —Yes. They do this ____________ they can reduce air pollution. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as 5. —What do you think of our national role models? —They are great. They have made great ____________ to our country. A. decisions B. progress C. contributions D. mistakes 6. —It’s dangerous to click unfamiliar links on mobile phones. —Exactly. They may ____________ your phone with viruses. A. protect B. infect C. improve D. develop 7. —Which do you prefer, action films or science fiction? —I prefer science fiction. It can make me full of ____________. A. sadness B. imagination C. danger D. pity 8. —Peking Opera is really meaningful. Could you say something about it? —Sure. There are four main ____________: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou. A. roles B. films C. songs D. rules 9. —____________ do you go to the theatre to watch operas? —Twice a month. I enjoy the traditional art a lot. A. How soon B. How long C.How much D. How often 10. —I don’t think spending too much time on entertainment is good. —____________. We must keep a balance between study and relaxation. A. I disagree B. That’s all right C.Never mind D. I agree 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. I usually learn it by watching videos and joining the club. B. I prefer classic films because they have deep meaning. C. Its facial paintings and beautiful singing make it special. D. Why is entertainment so important in our daily life? E. I like watching movies and listening to folk music best. F. How do you learn about traditional Chinese operas? G. It helps us relax and enrich our spiritual life. ) A: Hi, Chen Hao. Do you like entertaining activities? B: Yes, they are an important part of my life. A: What kind of entertainment do you like best? B: 11. ____________ A: Do you prefer classic films or modern films? B: 12. ____________ A: What makes Peking Opera so special? B: 13. ____________ A: 14. ____________ B: I learn it by watching videos and taking after-class activities. A: 15. ____________ B: Because it can make us relaxed and our life more colorful. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Entertaining activities are more than just fun. They are an important part of human culture and can influence our mind and health. Different cultures have different forms of entertainment, and Chinese traditional entertainment, such as Peking Opera, crosstalk, folk music and local operas, carries thousands of years of history and wisdom. Peking Opera is regarded as the “national opera” of China. It includes singing, speaking, acting and acrobatics. The four roles—Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou—each have clear personalities. Facial paintings use different colors to show different characters: red for loyalty, black for honesty, white for dishonesty and blue for bravery. Modern entertainment like movies, pop music and online videos also brings convenience and joy. Comedy films make us laugh and reduce pressure. Science fiction films encourage us to think and explore the world. However, too much modern entertainment may make us short-sighted and less patient. The best way is to combine traditional and modern entertainment. Enjoy classic art to improve our taste, and use modern entertainment properly to relax. Only in this way can we make our life colorful and meaningful. 16. Which is NOT Chinese traditional entertainment? A. Peking Opera B. Pop music C. Crosstalk D. Folk music 17. What does red facial painting in Peking Opera stand for? A. Loyalty B. Honesty C. Bravery D. Dishonesty 18. What is the advantage of science fiction films? A. They make us short-sighted. B. They encourage us to think and explore. C. They cost a lot of money. D. They take too much time. 19. What is the writer’s suggestion about entertainment? A. Only enjoy traditional entertainment. B. Only enjoy modern entertainment. C. Combine traditional and modern entertainment. D. Spend as much time as possible on entertainment. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to act in Peking Opera. B. The history of modern movies. C. How to make comedy films. D. The importance and right ways of entertainment. B The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people, which carries strong cultural meanings. It is a time for family reunion, showing thanks and passing down traditions. Preparations usually start long before the festival. Cleaning the house means sweeping away bad luck. Putting up red couplets wishes for good future. The most lively moment is New Year’s Eve. The whole family gather to have a big dinner, where fish and dumplings are necessary symbols of good luck and wealth. Watching the Spring Festival Gala has become a new tradition. Children enjoy getting lucky money, which is believed to bring safety and health. During the festival, people visit relatives, exchange greetings and take part in temple fairs. Though the ways of celebration have changed with time, the core values of family love, unity and hope remain the same. The Spring Festival connects the past and present, and keeps Chinese culture alive. 21. What does cleaning the house before Spring Festival mean? A. Showing love to family. B. Sweeping away bad luck. C. Preparing for dinner. D. Making room for guests. 22. What do fish and dumplings symbolize? A. Health and beauty. B. Courage and honesty. C. Good luck and wealth. D. Creativity and wisdom. 23. What has become a new tradition on New Year’s Eve? A. Visiting relatives. B. Going to temple fairs. C. Watching the Spring Festival Gala. D. Giving lucky money. 24. What remains the same about the Spring Festival? A. The ways of celebration. B. The time of the festival. C. The places of celebration. D. The core values of family love and unity. 25. What is the function of the Spring Festival? A. It connects past and present and keeps culture alive. B. It helps people make more money. C. It provides more chances to work. D. It teaches people to compete with each other. C Healthy lifestyle, environmental protection, school clubs, role models and digital tools are closely connected with our growth. A balanced diet, regular exercise and enough sleep build up our body. However, many teenagers still have bad habits like staying up, eating junk food and lacking exercise. School clubs provide a stage for us to develop interests. Whether it is chess, paper cutting, drama or environmental clubs, we can learn skills, improve communication and understand teamwork. These experiences are as important as textbook knowledge. Role models inspire us to move forward. Their selfless spirit, hard work and perseverance teach us to face difficulties bravely. At the same time, we should protect the environment by reducing, reusing and recycling. Small actions can make a big difference. Digital tools like mobile phones bring convenience, but also risks. Unhealthy information and uncontrolled use are harmful. We should learn to choose useful resources, protect personal information and be the masters of digital tools. 26. Which of the following is a healthy lifestyle? A. Staying up late. B. Eating junk food. C. Regular exercise. D. Lacking sleep. 27. What can we get from school clubs? A. Only textbook knowledge. B. Skills, teamwork and communication. C. More money and prizes. D. More free time to play. 28. What do role models teach us? A. To give up when facing difficulties. B. To be selfless and brave. C. To care only about ourselves. D. To avoid hard work. 29. What is the right way to use digital tools? A. Use them all day without control. B. Open all links and websites. C. Choose useful resources and stay safe. D. Believe all online information. 30. What is the main topic of this passage? A. How to pass exams. B. How to choose friends. C. Growth and healthy development. D. How to make money. D Art and entertainment shape our life in many ways. They help us express feelings, understand culture and improve our quality of life. For students, art is not only a way to relax, but also a way to develop creativity and taste. Many schools offer art courses and clubs, such as music, painting, opera and drama. Taking part in these activities can reduce study pressure and make students more confident. Students who love art are usually more careful and warm-hearted. Traditional art needs to be protected and passed on. Peking Opera, paper cutting and Chinese knots are not only beautiful, but also carry Chinese history and values. By learning them, teenagers can build cultural confidence and sense of pride. Modern entertainment should be chosen wisely. Not all videos or games are good for us. We should choose positive and educational content. Balance is the key: study hard, enjoy art properly and grow healthily. 31. What can art and entertainment help us do? A. Only relax ourselves. B. Express feelings and improve life quality. C. Avoid study and homework. D. Make more money quickly. 32. What is the advantage of art activities for students? A. Increase study pressure. B. Make students less confident. C. Develop creativity and confidence. D. Make students careless. 33. Why should we protect traditional art? A. It is out of date. B. It carries history and values. C. It is difficult to learn. D. It needs no money. 34. What kind of modern entertainment should we choose? A.Positive and educational content . B. Violent and negative content. C. All videos and games. D. Expensive activities. 35. What is the key according to the passage? A. Spend all time on art. B. Give up all entertainment. C. Only focus on textbook study. D. Keep balance between study and art. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Entertainment is more than just fun. It is an important part of life that offers us relaxation and joy, and36________ our spiritual world. My favorite entertaining activity is watching 37________ movies and learning about Peking Opera. I like comedies because they can make me laugh and 38________ study pressure. Science fiction films improve my 39________ and broaden my horizons. Peking Opera, a national treasure of China, 40________ traditional Chinese culture. It has four main 41________ with unique facial paintings. I also love folk music, 42________ it always makes me peaceful. However, we 43________ spend too much time on entertainment. We should learn to 44________ positive content and keep a balanced lifestyle. It is wise for us to enjoy entertainment in a 45________ way. 36.A. breaks B. enriches C. wastes D. harms 37.A. educational B. violent C. meaningless D. boring 38.A. increase B. reduce C. keep D. add 39.A. imagination B. carelessness C. sadness D. anger 40.A. breaks B. throws C. forgets D. carries 41.A. rooms B. roles C. rules D. films 42.A. but B. so C. because D. though 43.A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. may 44.A. choose B. refuse C. hate D. avoid 45.A. wild B. wise C. lazy D. careless 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 China is famous for its rich cultural heritage. Many ancient cultural spots 46 ________(regard) as national treasures nowadays. One of the most well-known places is the Silk Road, 47 ________played an important role in ancient international trade. Long ago, merchants 48________ (trade) silk, tea and porcelain along the road. It also served as a bridge for cultural 49________ (exchange). Besides, ancient technologies, including the Four Great Inventions, 50 ________(spread) to the western world slowly. The Yellow River is 51 ________(certain) a symbol of Chinese spirit. It has nurtured countless people 52________ thousands of years. We must realize that it is necessary 53________ (protect) these cultural relics. Nobody is allowed 54________ (damage) them casually. Only when we value our tradition can we make our culture shine 55 ________(bright) all the time. 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 第3部分 书面表达(20分) 题目：Protecting Chinese Cultural Spots 要求： 1. 文化景点是历史的珍宝，需要保护； 2. 举例：故宫、长城、黄河、丝绸之路； 3. 存在问题：污染、破坏、乱扔垃圾； 4. 我们应遵守规则、爱护文物、宣传保护； 词数：100 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots （B卷·能力提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Could you tell me some traditions about the Spring Festival? —Sure. People usually clean houses to ____________ bad luck. A. take away B. sweep away C. give away D. put away 答案：B 解析：春节打扫房屋是为了扫走坏运气，sweep away 表示 “扫去、清除”，符合传统习俗语境；take away 拿走，give away 赠送，put away 收好，均不符合。 2. —I’m feeling stressed these days. What should I do? —You ____________ keep a regular schedule and avoid staying up. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. ought to D. might 答案：C 解析：上句说压力大，下句给出建议 “应该规律作息、不熬夜”，ought to = should，表 “应该”，符合建议语气；can’t 不能，shouldn’t 不应该，might 可能，均不合适。 3. —Our school art club ____________ by more students than last year. —That’s good. Traditional culture is becoming popular. A. joins B. is joined C. joined D. will join 答案：B 解析：club 与 join 是被动关系（俱乐部被学生加入），且有 than last year 表现在对比，用一般现在时被动语态is joined。 4. —Many people choose to ride bikes to work. —Yes. They do this ____________ they can reduce air pollution. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as 答案：A 解析：骑车上班的目的是减少空气污染，so that 引导目的状语从句，表 “以便、为了”；even though 即使，as soon as 一… 就，as long as 只要，均不表目的。 5. —What do you think of our national role models? —They are great. They have made great ____________ to our country. A. decisions B. progress C. contributions D. mistakes 答案：C 解析：固定搭配make contributions to，表示 “为… 做出贡献”，符合 “国家榜样对国家有贡献” 的语境；make decisions 做决定，make progress 取得进步，make mistakes 犯错，均不匹配。 6. —It’s dangerous to click unfamiliar links on mobile phones. —Exactly. They may ____________ your phone with viruses. A. protect B. infect C. improve D. develop 答案：B 解析：陌生链接会使手机感染病毒，infect…with… 表示 “用… 感染…”；protect 保护，improve 提升，develop 发展，均不符合。 7. —Which do you prefer, action films or science fiction? —I prefer science fiction. It can make me full of ____________. A. sadness B. imagination C. danger D. pity 答案：B 解析：科幻片能让人充满想象力，imagination 符合科幻片的特点；sadness 悲伤，danger 危险，pity 遗憾，均错误。 8. —Peking Opera is really meaningful. Could you say something about it? —Sure. There are four main ____________: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou. A. roles B. films C. songs D. rules 答案：A 解析：京剧有四大行当（角色）：生、旦、净、丑，roles 表示 “角色”；films 电影，songs 歌曲，rules 规则，均不符合。 9. —____________ do you go to the theatre to watch operas? —Twice a month. I enjoy the traditional art a lot. A. How soon B. How long C.How much D. How often 答案：D 解析：答句 Twice a month（每月两次）是频率，用 How often 提问；How soon 多久后，How long 多长时间 / 多长，How much 多少 / 多少钱，均不用于问频率。 10. —I don’t think spending too much time on entertainment is good. —____________. We must keep a balance between study and relaxation. A. I disagree B. That’s all right C.Never mind D. I agree 答案：D 解析：下句说要平衡学习和放松，说明同意上句观点，I agree 符合；I disagree 不同意，That’s all right / Never mind 没关系，均不匹配。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. I usually learn it by watching videos and joining the club. B. I prefer classic films because they have deep meaning. C. Its facial paintings and beautiful singing make it special. D. Why is entertainment so important in our daily life? E. I like watching movies and listening to folk music best. F. How do you learn about traditional Chinese operas? G. It helps us relax and enrich our spiritual life. ) A: Hi, Chen Hao. Do you like entertaining activities? B: Yes, they are an important part of my life. A: What kind of entertainment do you like best? B: 11. ____________ A: Do you prefer classic films or modern films? B: 12. ____________ A: What makes Peking Opera so special? B: 13. ____________ A: 14. ____________ B: I learn it by watching videos and taking after-class activities. A: 15. ____________ B: Because it can make us relaxed and our life more colorful. 答案： 11.E 解析：上句问 “最喜欢哪种娱乐”，E 回答 “最喜欢看电影、听民间音乐”，直接对应问题。 12.B 解析：上句问 “更喜欢经典还是现代电影”，B 回答 “更喜欢经典电影，因为有深刻意义”，对应选择。 13.C 解析：上句问 “京剧特别之处”，C 回答 “脸谱和优美唱腔让它特别”，直接回应。 14.F 解析：答句是学习京剧的方式，F 问 “你如何了解中国传统戏曲”，匹配问答逻辑。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Entertaining activities are more than just fun. They are an important part of human culture and can influence our mind and health. Different cultures have different forms of entertainment, and Chinese traditional entertainment, such as Peking Opera, crosstalk, folk music and local operas, carries thousands of years of history and wisdom. Peking Opera is regarded as the “national opera” of China. It includes singing, speaking, acting and acrobatics. The four roles—Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou—each have clear personalities. Facial paintings use different colors to show different characters: red for loyalty, black for honesty, white for dishonesty and blue for bravery. Modern entertainment like movies, pop music and online videos also brings convenience and joy. Comedy films make us laugh and reduce pressure. Science fiction films encourage us to think and explore the world. However, too much modern entertainment may make us short-sighted and less patient. The best way is to combine traditional and modern entertainment. Enjoy classic art to improve our taste, and use modern entertainment properly to relax. Only in this way can we make our life colorful and meaningful. 16. Which is NOT Chinese traditional entertainment? A. Peking Opera B. Pop music C. Crosstalk D. Folk music 17. What does red facial painting in Peking Opera stand for? A. Loyalty B. Honesty C. Bravery D. Dishonesty 18. What is the advantage of science fiction films? A. They make us short-sighted. B. They encourage us to think and explore. C. They cost a lot of money. D. They take too much time. 19. What is the writer’s suggestion about entertainment? A. Only enjoy traditional entertainment. B. Only enjoy modern entertainment. C. Combine traditional and modern entertainment. D. Spend as much time as possible on entertainment. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to act in Peking Opera. B. The history of modern movies. C. How to make comedy films. D. The importance and right ways of entertainment. 16.B 解析：文中明确传统娱乐为京剧、相声、民间音乐；pop music（流行音乐）是现代娱乐，故选 B。 17.A 解析：原文 red for loyalty（红色代表忠诚），直接对应答案。 18.B 解析：原文 Science fiction films encourage us to think and explore the world，直接提取答案。 19.C 解析：作者建议结合传统与现代娱乐，原文 The best way is to combine…，对应选项。 20.D 解析：文章先讲娱乐重要性，再讲正确方式，主旨为 “娱乐的重要性与正确方式”。 B The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people, which carries strong cultural meanings. It is a time for family reunion, showing thanks and passing down traditions. Preparations usually start long before the festival. Cleaning the house means sweeping away bad luck. Putting up red couplets wishes for good future. The most lively moment is New Year’s Eve. The whole family gather to have a big dinner, where fish and dumplings are necessary symbols of good luck and wealth. Watching the Spring Festival Gala has become a new tradition. Children enjoy getting lucky money, which is believed to bring safety and health. During the festival, people visit relatives, exchange greetings and take part in temple fairs. Though the ways of celebration have changed with time, the core values of family love, unity and hope remain the same. The Spring Festival connects the past and present, and keeps Chinese culture alive. 21. What does cleaning the house before Spring Festival mean? A. Showing love to family. B. Sweeping away bad luck. C. Preparing for dinner. D. Making room for guests. 22. What do fish and dumplings symbolize? A. Health and beauty. B. Courage and honesty. C. Good luck and wealth. D. Creativity and wisdom. 23. What has become a new tradition on New Year’s Eve? A. Visiting relatives. B. Going to temple fairs. C. Watching the Spring Festival Gala. D. Giving lucky money. 24. What remains the same about the Spring Festival? A. The ways of celebration. B. The time of the festival. C. The places of celebration. D. The core values of family love and unity. 25. What is the function of the Spring Festival? A. It connects past and present and keeps culture alive. B. It helps people make more money. C. It provides more chances to work. D. It teaches people to compete with each other. 21.B 解析：原文 Cleaning the house means sweeping away bad luck，直接对应。 22.C 解析：原文 fish and dumplings… symbols of good luck and wealth，直接提取。 23.C 解析：原文 Watching the Spring Festival Gala has become a new tradition，对应答案。 24.D 解析：原文 core values of family love, unity and hope remain the same，核心价值观不变。 25.A 解析：原文 The Spring Festival connects the past and present, and keeps Chinese culture alive，直接对应。 C Healthy lifestyle, environmental protection, school clubs, role models and digital tools are closely connected with our growth. A balanced diet, regular exercise and enough sleep build up our body. However, many teenagers still have bad habits like staying up, eating junk food and lacking exercise. School clubs provide a stage for us to develop interests. Whether it is chess, paper cutting, drama or environmental clubs, we can learn skills, improve communication and understand teamwork. These experiences are as important as textbook knowledge. Role models inspire us to move forward. Their selfless spirit, hard work and perseverance teach us to face difficulties bravely. At the same time, we should protect the environment by reducing, reusing and recycling. Small actions can make a big difference. Digital tools like mobile phones bring convenience, but also risks. Unhealthy information and uncontrolled use are harmful. We should learn to choose useful resources, protect personal information and be the masters of digital tools. 26. Which of the following is a healthy lifestyle? A. Staying up late. B. Eating junk food. C. Regular exercise. D. Lacking sleep. 27. What can we get from school clubs? A. Only textbook knowledge. B. Skills, teamwork and communication. C. More money and prizes. D. More free time to play. 28. What do role models teach us? A. To give up when facing difficulties. B. To be selfless and brave. C. To care only about ourselves. D. To avoid hard work. 29. What is the right way to use digital tools? A. Use them all day without control. B. Open all links and websites. C. Choose useful resources and stay safe. D. Believe all online information. 30. What is the main topic of this passage? A. How to pass exams. B. How to choose friends. C. Growth and healthy development. D. How to make money. 26.C 解析：原文 regular exercise 是健康生活方式；熬夜、吃垃圾食品、缺觉均为坏习惯。 27.B 解析：原文 learn skills, improve communication and understand teamwork，对应答案。 28.B 解析：榜样的无私精神、勇敢面对困难，对应 be selfless and brave。 29.C 解析：原文 choose useful resources, protect personal information，对应正确使用方式。 30.C 解析：文章围绕健康生活、社团、榜样、数码工具，主题是成长与健康发展。 D Art and entertainment shape our life in many ways. They help us express feelings, understand culture and improve our quality of life. For students, art is not only a way to relax, but also a way to develop creativity and taste. Many schools offer art courses and clubs, such as music, painting, opera and drama. Taking part in these activities can reduce study pressure and make students more confident. Students who love art are usually more careful and warm-hearted. Traditional art needs to be protected and passed on. Peking Opera, paper cutting and Chinese knots are not only beautiful, but also carry Chinese history and values. By learning them, teenagers can build cultural confidence and sense of pride. Modern entertainment should be chosen wisely. Not all videos or games are good for us. We should choose positive and educational content. Balance is the key: study hard, enjoy art properly and grow healthily. 31. What can art and entertainment help us do? A. Only relax ourselves. B. Express feelings and improve life quality. C. Avoid study and homework. D. Make more money quickly. 32. What is the advantage of art activities for students? A. Increase study pressure. B. Make students less confident. C. Develop creativity and confidence. D. Make students careless. 33. Why should we protect traditional art? A. It is out of date. B. It carries history and values. C. It is difficult to learn. D. It needs no money. 34. What kind of modern entertainment should we choose? A.Positive and educational content . B. Violent and negative content. C. All videos and games. D. Expensive activities. 35. What is the key according to the passage? A. Spend all time on art. B. Give up all entertainment. C. Only focus on textbook study. D. Keep balance between study and art. 31.B 解析：原文 help us express feelings, understand culture and improve our quality of life，对应答案。 32.C 解析：原文 develop creativity and make students more confident，直接提取。 33.B 解析：原文 carry Chinese history and values，对应保护传统艺术的原因。 34.A 解析：原文 choose positive and educational content，直接对应。 35.D 解析：原文 Balance is the key: study hard, enjoy art properly，平衡学习与艺术。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Entertainment is more than just fun. It is an important part of life that offers us relaxation and joy, and36________ our spiritual world. My favorite entertaining activity is watching 37________ movies and learning about Peking Opera. I like comedies because they can make me laugh and 38________ study pressure. Science fiction films improve my 39________ and broaden my horizons. Peking Opera, a national treasure of China, 40________ traditional Chinese culture. It has four main 41________ with unique facial paintings. I also love folk music, 42________ it always makes me peaceful. However, we 43________ spend too much time on entertainment. We should learn to 44________ positive content and keep a balanced lifestyle. It is wise for us to enjoy entertainment in a 45________ way. 36.A. breaks B. enriches C. wastes D. harms 37.A. educational B. violent C. meaningless D. boring 38.A. increase B. reduce C. keep D. add 39.A. imagination B. carelessness C. sadness D. anger 40.A. breaks B. throws C. forgets D. carries 41.A. rooms B. roles C. rules D. films 42.A. but B. so C. because D. though 43.A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. may 44.A. choose B. refuse C. hate D. avoid 45.A. wild B. wise C. lazy D. careless 答案 36.B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41.B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 详细解析 36.B. enriches 解析：娱乐能丰富精神世界，enrich 表示 “使丰富”；break 破坏，waste 浪费，harm 伤害，均不符合积极语境。 37.A. educational 解析：作者喜欢看有教育意义的电影，与后文积极内容一致；violent 暴力的，meaningless 无意义的，boring 无聊的，均为负面词汇。 38.B. reduce 解析：喜剧片让人笑，减轻学习压力，reduce pressure 固定搭配；increase /add 增加，keep 保持，均错误。 39.A. imagination 解析：科幻片提升想象力、开阔视野，符合科幻片特点；carelessness 粗心，sadness 悲伤，anger 愤怒，均不匹配。 40.D. carries 解析：京剧承载中国传统文化，carry 表示 “承载、传播”；break 打破，throw 扔，forget 忘记，均不符合。 41.B. roles 解析：京剧有四大角色（生旦净丑），roles 为固定用词；rooms 房间，rules 规则，films 电影，均错误。 42.C. because 解析：喜欢民间音乐因为它让人平静，表原因用 because；but 表转折，so 表结果，though 表让步，均不合适。 43.B. shouldn’t 解析：转折后表建议 “我们不应该花太多时间在娱乐上”，shouldn’t 符合否定建议。 44.A. choose 解析：我们应该学会选择积极内容，choose 符合语境；refuse 拒绝，hate 讨厌，avoid 避免，均不匹配。 45.B. wise 解析：以明智的方式享受娱乐，与前文 wise 呼应；wild 狂野的，lazy 懒惰的，careless 粗心的，均错误。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 China is famous for its rich cultural heritage. Many ancient cultural spots 46 ________(regard) as national treasures nowadays. One of the most well-known places is the Silk Road, 47 ________played an important role in ancient international trade. Long ago, merchants 48________ (trade) silk, tea and porcelain along the road. It also served as a bridge for cultural 49________ (exchange). Besides, ancient technologies, including the Four Great Inventions, 50 ________(spread) to the western world slowly. The Yellow River is 51 ________(certain) a symbol of Chinese spirit. It has nurtured countless people 52________ thousands of years. We must realize that it is necessary 53________ (protect) these cultural relics. Nobody is allowed 54________ (damage) them casually. Only when we value our tradition can we make our culture shine 55 ________(bright) all the time. 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 答案 46.are regarded 47. which 48. traded 49. exchange 50. were spread 51.certainly 52. for 53. to protect 54. to damage 55. brightly 解析 46.are regarded 解析：cultural spots 与 regard 是被动关系（被视为），nowadays 用一般现在时被动are regarded。 47.which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面的 Silk Road，用关系代词which。 48.traded 解析：Long ago（很久以前）是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式traded。 49.exchange 解析：cultural exchange 固定搭配，表 “文化交流”，用名词原形exchange。 50.were spread 解析：technologies 与 spread 被动关系（被传播），过去时间用一般过去时被动were spread。 51.certainly 解析：修饰整句用副词，certain 变副词certainly（当然）。 52.for 解析：for thousands of years 固定搭配，表 “持续数千年”，用介词for。 53.to protect 解析：固定句型 It is necessary to do sth.，填不定式to protect。 54.to damage 解析：固定搭配 be allowed to do sth.，表 “被允许做某事”，填to damage。 55.brightly 解析：修饰动词 shine（闪耀）用副词，bright 变副词brightly。 第3部分 书面表达(20分) 题目：Protecting Chinese Cultural Spots 要求： 1. 文化景点是历史的珍宝，需要保护； 2. 举例：故宫、长城、黄河、丝绸之路； 3. 存在问题：污染、破坏、乱扔垃圾； 4. 我们应遵守规则、爱护文物、宣传保护； 词数：100 词左右。 Protecting Chinese Cultural Spots Chinese cultural spots are valuable treasures of history, so it’s our duty to protect them. There are many famous ones, like the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Yellow River and the Silk Road. But now some problems appear. Some people pollute the environment, destroy relics or throw rubbish everywhere. We should follow the rules, take good care of cultural relics and call on more people to join in protection. Let’s act together to keep our cultural spots beautiful forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $