专题2 过去时态 将来时态（一般过去时、过去进行、一般将来时）（练习）-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦湖北省技能高考英语时态专项，以时间维度构建知识逻辑，通过分层训练夯实基础、提升能力，融入真题溯源实现针对性备考，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|21题（分3考点）|基础选择，考查时态基本用法|按一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时时间维度递进| |核心突破提升练|20题|语境应用选择，含时间状语从句等|从单一时态到时态交叉语境辨析| |真题溯源过关练|6题（2015-2023年真题）|高考真题选择，贴近命题趋势|从模拟到真题，实现考点与考法对接|

编写说明：2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为过去时态、将来时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时）。 2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题2过去时态、将来时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般过去时】 1.He ______ to Wuhan by train yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2.I ______ a letter from my friend last week. A. receive B. received C. will receive D. am receiving 3.They ______ in this city three years ago. A. live B. lived C. lives D. will live 4.---Did you do your homework last night? ---Yes, I ______ it carefully. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 5.She often ______ jogging when she was a student. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 6.______ a wonderful party last Sunday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 7.The meeting ______ ten minutes ago. A. end B. ended C. ends D. will end 【考点2 过去进行时】 8.I ______ books at 9:00 last night. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read 9.They ______ basketball at this time yesterday. A. play B. played C. were playing D. will play 10.My mother ______ in the kitchen when I got home. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 11.While I ______ walking home, I met an old classmate. A. was B. am C. will be D. is 12.What ______ you ______ at eight yesterday morning? A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. will; do 13.The students ______ silently when the teacher came in. A. sit B. sat C. were sitting D. will sit 14.It ______ raining all the time last night. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 【考点3 一般将来】 15.We ______ a school trip next month. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 16.There ______ a sports meeting in our school tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 17.----Will you join us tomorrow?---Yes, I ______. A. do B. am C. will D. can 18.My uncle ______ back in three days. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 19.Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. is going to B. was going to C. will be D. is 20.I ______ you as soon as I arrive in Wuhan. A. call B. called C. will call D. am calling 21.They ______ to visit the museum next week. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 22.When I ______ the classroom, my deskmate was doing homework. A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. am entering 23.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 24.She ______ in this town from 2015 to 2020. A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live 25.—Why didn’t you answer my call last night? —I ______ a shower at that moment. A. took B. was taking C. take D. will take 26.While they ______ a discussion, we were listening carefully. A. have B. had C. were having D. will have 27.I ______ this storybook three days ago. A. read B. reads C. will read D. am reading 28.I think he ______ the exam easily tomorrow. A. passed B. passes C. will pass D. was passing 29.There ______ a football match on TV last night. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 30.We ______ TV when the light went out suddenly. A. watched B. were watching C. watch D. will watch 31.He ______ to Shanghai twice last year. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 32.Hurry up! We ______ be late for the meeting. A. are going to B. were C. will be D. was 33.At this time last Sunday, I ______ on the farm. A. work B. worked C. was working D. will work 34.She won’t go out if it ______ tomorrow. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 35.They ______ all the work yesterday afternoon. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. are finishing 36.What ______ you do after you graduate from school? A. will B. did C. do D. were 37.My sister ______ songs when I left home. A. is listening B. was listening C. listened D. will listen 38.Look! The bus ______ arrive soon. A. will B. was C. did D. were 39.We ______ not go there if we are busy this weekend. A. will B. was C. did D. are 40.He ______ quiet all the time yesterday afternoon. A. Is B. was C. will be D. were 41.While it ______ heavily, we stayed at home all day. A. rain B. rained C. was raining D. will rain 42.(2015年湖北省技能高考第 34 题)I to visit my grandparents next week. A.go　 B. am going　 C. went　 D. have gone 43.(2018年湖北省技能高考第 36 题)The stone bridge many years ago A.was built B.built C.is built D.has built 44.(2020年湖北省技能高考第 34 题)If you can come to join us tomorrow , we for you. A. wait B. are waiting C. waited D. will wait 45.(2021年湖北省技能高考第 37 题).Hurry up!The meeting in five minutes. A.begin B.will begin C.began D.has begun 46.(2022年湖北省技能高考第 39 题)The Beijing Winter Olympics successfully in February,2022. A.will hold B.will be held C.were held D.are holding 47.(2023年湖北省技能高考第 36 题)Yesterday, the children how to grow flowers at school. A. learned B. are learning C. learn D. have learned 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为过去时态、将来时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时）。 2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题2过去时态、将来时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般过去时】 1.He ______ to Wuhan by train yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【详解】yesterday 为一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式，go 的过去式是 went。 2.I ______ a letter from my friend last week. A. receive B. received C. will receive D. am receiving 【答案】B 【详解】last week 过去时间状语，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 3.They ______ in this city three years ago. A. live B. lived C. lives D. will live 【答案】B 【详解】three years ago（三年前），一般过去时标志性短语，动词用过去式。 4.---Did you do your homework last night? ---Yes, I ______ it carefully. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 【答案】B 【详解】问句用一般过去时，答句对应描述过去动作，用一般过去时。 5.She often ______ jogging when she was a student. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【详解】when she was a student 指过去阶段，描述过去习惯性动作用一般过去时。 6.______ a wonderful party last Sunday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 【答案】B 【详解】last Sunday 过去时间，have 过去式为 had。 7.The meeting ______ ten minutes ago. A. end B. ended C. ends D. will end 【答案】B 【详解】ten minutes ago 表过去，谓语动词用过去式 ended。 【考点2 过去进行时】 8.I ______ books at 9:00 last night. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read 【答案】B 【详解】at + 具体时刻 + last night，过去某一确切时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时 was/were + doing。 9.They ______ basketball at this time yesterday. A. play B. played C. were playing D. will play 【答案】C 【详解】at this time yesterday 是过去进行时固定标志，用 were playing。 10.My mother ______ in the kitchen when I got home. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 【答案】C 【详解】when 从句为一般过去时，主句强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 11.While I ______ walking home, I met an old classmate. A. was B. am C. will be D. is 【答案】A 【详解】while 常引导过去进行时，铺垫过去正在进行的背景动作。 12.What ______ you ______ at eight yesterday morning? A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. will; do 【答案】C 【详解】询问过去具体时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时疑问结构。 13.The students ______ silently when the teacher came in. A. sit B. sat C. were sitting D. will sit 【答案】C 【详解】老师进来是瞬间过去动作，主句用过去进行时表示当时持续状态。 14.It ______ raining all the time last night. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 【答案】B 【详解】强调过去持续整晚的动作，用过去进行时；主语 It 搭配 was。 【考点3 一般将来】 15.We ______ a school trip next month. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】C 【详解】next month 将来时间，一般将来时结构 will + 动词原形。 16.There ______ a sports meeting in our school tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 【答案】C 【详解】tomorrow 表将来，there be 句型将来时：There will be。 17.----Will you join us tomorrow?---Yes, I ______. A. do B. am C. will D. can 【答案】C 【详解】Will 引导的一般将来时疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will。 18.My uncle ______ back in three days. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 【答案】C 【详解】in three days 表示 “三天后”，表将来时间，用一般将来时。 19.Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. is going to B. was going to C. will be D. is 【答案】A 【详解】根据眼前迹象预判即将发生的事，用 be going to 表将来。 20.I ______ you as soon as I arrive in Wuhan. A. call B. called C. will call D. am calling 【答案】C 【详解】as soon as 引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时。 21.They ______ to visit the museum next week. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 【答案】C 【详解】next week 为将来时间，用一般将来时 will go。 22.When I ______ the classroom, my deskmate was doing homework. A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. am entering 【答案】B 【详解】主句过去进行时，when 从句用一般过去时，表短暂动作切入正在进行的动作。 23.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 【答案】A 【详解】if 条件状语从句主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 24.She ______ in this town from 2015 to 2020. A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live 【答案】B 【详解】有明确过去时间段，单纯陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。 25.—Why didn’t you answer my call last night? —I ______ a shower at that moment. A. took B. was taking C. take D. will take 【答案】B 【详解】强调打电话那一刻正在洗澡，用过去进行时。 26.While they ______ a discussion, we were listening carefully. A. have B. had C. were having D. will have 【答案】C 【详解】while 连接过去两个同时持续的动作，主从句都用过去进行时。 27.I ______ this storybook three days ago. A. read B. reads C. will read D. am reading 【答案】A 【详解】three days ago 过去时间，用一般过去时；read 过去式拼写不变。 28.I think he ______ the exam easily tomorrow. A. passed B. passes C. will pass D. was passing 【答案】C 【详解】tomorrow 表将来，主观预测未来动作，用一般将来时。 29.There ______ a football match on TV last night. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 【答案】B 【详解】last night 过去时间，there be 句型用一般过去时 was。 30.We ______ TV when the light went out suddenly. A. watched B. were watching C. watch D. will watch 【答案】B 【详解】停电是短暂过去动作，主句用过去进行时表示当时正在看电视。 31.He ______ to Shanghai twice last year. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 【答案】B 【详解】last year 过去时间，表过去动作次数，用一般过去时。 32.Hurry up! We ______ be late for the meeting. A. are going to B. were C. will be D. was 【答案】A 【详解】根据当下情景预判马上要发生的结果，用 be going to。 33.At this time last Sunday, I ______ on the farm. A. work B. worked C. was working D. will work 【答案】A 【详解】at this time + 过去时间，固定搭配过去进行时。 34.She won’t go out if it ______ tomorrow. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】B 【详解】主将从现规则，从句主语三单，一般现在时用 rains。 35.They ______ all the work yesterday afternoon. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. are finishing 【答案】B 【详解】yesterday afternoon 过去时间，动作用一般过去时。 36.What ______ you do after you graduate from school? A. will B. did C. do D. were 【答案】A 【详解】询问毕业后未来规划，用一般将来时。 37.My sister ______ songs when I left home. A. is listening B. was listening C. listened D. will listen 【答案】B 【详解】离家是过去瞬间动作，主句用过去进行时表正在唱歌。 38.Look! The bus ______ arrive soon. A. will B. was C. did D. were 【答案】A 【详解】soon 表即刻将要发生，用一般将来时 will。 39.We ______ not go there if we are busy this weekend. A. will B. was C. did D. are 【答案】A 【详解】条件状语从句主将从现，主句用一般将来时 will。 40.He ______ quiet all the time yesterday afternoon. A. Is B. was C. will be D. were 【答案】B 【详解】yesterday afternoon 过去状态，be 动词用一般过去时 was。 41.While it ______ heavily, we stayed at home all day. A. rain B. rained C. was raining D. will rain 【答案】C 【详解】强调过去大雨持续下的背景，用过去进行时。 42.(2015年湖北省技能高考第 34 题)I to visit my grandparents next week. A.go　 B. am going　 C. went　 D. have gone 【答案】B 【详解】时间标志 next week 下周，表将来；be going to 可表示计划、打算好的将来动作，am going to visit 省略 to，直接用 am going 表将要去；A 一般现在时、C 一般过去时、D 现在完成时，均不符合将来时间语境。 43.(2018年湖北省技能高考第 36 题)The stone bridge many years ago A.was built B.built C.is built D.has built 【答案】A 【详解】① many years ago 很多年前 → 一般过去时；② 主语the stone bridge 石桥是 “被建造”，用被动语态；一般过去时被动结构：was/were + 过去分词 → was built。B 主动语态、C 一般现在时被动、D 现在完成时主动，全部排除。 44.(2020年湖北省技能高考第 34 题)If you can come to join us tomorrow , we for you. A. wait B. are waiting C. waited D. will wait 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查 if 条件状语从句 主将从现；从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时 will + 动词原形，选 will wait。 45.(2021年湖北省技能高考第 37 题).Hurry up!The meeting in five minutes. A.begin B.will begin C.began D.has begun 【答案】B 【详解】in five minutes 五分钟后，是一般将来时标志；句意：快点！会议五分钟后就要开始了，用 will begin。A 原形、C 一般过去时、D 现在完成时，不符语境。 46.(2022年湖北省技能高考第 39 题)The Beijing Winter Olympics successfully in February,2022. A.will hold B.will be held C.were held D.are holding 【答案】C 【详解】① in February,2022 是过去时间 → 用过去时；② 冬奥会是 “被举办”，用被动语态；一般过去时被动：were held。A 将来主动、B 将来被动、D 现在进行时主动，时间和语态都不对。 47.(2023年湖北省技能高考第 36 题)Yesterday, the children how to grow flowers at school. A. learned B. are learning C. learn D. have learned 【答案】A 【详解】Yesterday 昨天 是一般过去时典型标志词，谓语动词用过去式；learn 的过去式为 learned，直接选 A。B 现在进行时、C 一般现在时、D 现在完成时，均与过去时间矛盾。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $