第2卷 名词的句法功能-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词句法功能，通过单选与短文填空系统覆盖名词数、复合结构、词性转换及词义辨析，强化语言理解与应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|30题（如名词复数、复合名词、固定搭配）|考查名词数的变化、复合结构构成、词性转换及词义辨析|从基础形式（单复数）到功能应用（搭配、语境辨析），形成层级递进逻辑| |短文填空|5题（疑问词、动词、比较级、名词复数）|结合语境考查名词相关语法应用|以对话情境串联名词在篇章中的功能，体现从单句到语篇的应用拓展|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是名词的句法功能考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第2卷 考点训练卷·名词的句法功能 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共30小题，每题2分，共60分） 1．I’d like two _________ and a sandwich. A．tomato hamburger B．tomatoes hamburger C．tomatoes hamburgers D．tomato hamburgers 2．Those ________ plan to go shopping in ________ after work. A．woman doctors; shoe stores B．women doctors; shoes stores C．woman doctors; shoes stores D．women doctors; shoe stores 3．There are many different _______ food in China. A．kind of B．kinds C．kind D．kinds of 4．— Are you fond of ________ movies? — Yes. I think they are very nice and often make me excited. A．act B．active C．action D．activity 5．—Did you go to the experience ________ meeting yesterday? —Yes, I did. The meeting was very helpful. A． exchange B．explore C．express D．example 6．The game of ________ (围棋) is very interesting. 围棋非常有意思。 A． go B．game C．play D．board 7．________ is one of the sources of income for the people of Thailand. A．Tour B．Toured C．Tourists D．Tourism 8．— What’s the difference between man and beasts? — I think the former is able to laugh. while the ________ aren’t. A．latter B．later C．late D．latest 9．—Is the ________ full-time or part-time? —It’s a full-time job. A． position B．Salary C．crime D．suburb 10．Her ________ traveling in Africa were full of danger and risks. A．sights B．performances C．adventures D．experiments 11．She had an ________ last week. A．interview B．interviewee C．interviewer D．interviewing 12．The CEO sent a ______ to all staff that company resources are only for company use. A．notice B．reminder C．bill D．check 13．The ________ Iguazu Falls left a deep ________ on the travelers. A．impress; impression B．impression; impressive C．impress; impressive D．impressive; impression 14．Online payment brings ________ to consumers at the cost of their privacy. A．convenience B．inconvenience C．inconvenient D．convenient 15．A limited water supply would have a bad ________ on agriculture and industry. A．effect B．affect C．effort D．offer 16．Mary doesn’t have much ________ of the Qing Dynasty but she thinks choice A is most likely. A．message B．victory C．knowledge D．region 17．— Why don’t you take this blouse? It looks nice with a special design. — It isn’t my ________. It’s too big for me. A． price B．size B． C．colour D．style 18． Don’t draw on the wall without permission. It’s not good ________. A．brand B．chain C．factor D．behavior 19．—What’s the ________ for a king room? —289 yuan a night. A．record B．recipe C．range D．rate 20．—What do you think a good craftsman is like? —He always tries his best to be a(n) ________ in his area. A．student B．teacher C．expert D．trainee 21．—It is hard to learn a new language well, isn’t it? —Yes. I think it is always a big ________ for me. A． damage B．challenge B． C．present D．exercise 22．My journey to some European countries last year left me pleasant ________. A．memories B．messages C．atmosphere D．opportunities 23．Let’s wish the students ________. A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 24．We find our folding table a _________. A．great convenient B．greatly convenient C．great convenience D．greatly convenience 25．Jack likes taking photos, so his father bought him a ________ as a birthday gift. A．camera B．bike C．piano D.car 26．His hard work made his dream of becoming a doctor ________. A．reality B．realities C．a reality D．real 27．If everyone has the ________ to face all kinds of difficulties, nothing is impossible. A．honor B．chances C．courage D．reasons 28．The government of China has taken measures ________ the environment from ________. A．protect; polluted B．to protect; polluted C．protect; pollution D．to protect; pollution 29．Without ________, our modern life would be completely different. A．electric B．electronic C．electricity D．electrical 30．She fell and broke her ________. A．ankle B．injury C．salt D．Shower 二、短文填空(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)、 A: Hi, Judy. What did you do this morning? B: Hi, Dennis. I read a book this morning. A: ____31____ is it about? B: It’s about the invention of paper money. A: When and ____32____ was it invented? B: It was invented in the 11th century in China. And the money was called jiaozi. From the book I learned Sweden people ____33____ the first European banknotes in 1661. A: Really? It’s much ____34____ than China. There are many ____35____ in China. They have greatly changed our life. B: Exactly, I agree with you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是名词的句法功能考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第2卷 考点训练卷·名词的句法功能 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共30小题，每题2分，共60分） 1．I’d like two _________ and a sandwich. A．tomato hamburger B．tomatoes hamburger C．tomatoes hamburgers D．tomato hamburgers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词作定语及名词复数。句意：我想要两个西红柿汉堡和一个三明治。 在英语中，当名词用作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常使用单数形式，因为空格前有two，所以hamburger要用复数形式。故选D。 2．Those ________ plan to go shopping in ________ after work. A．woman doctors; shoe stores B．women doctors; shoes stores C．woman doctors; shoes stores D．women doctors; shoe stores 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合名词的复数形式。句意：那些女医生计划下班后去鞋店购物。根据those可知，这里要用复数，“woman doctor”的复数需将前后词都变为复数women doctors；“shoe store”的复数是shoe stores，“shoe”作定语用单数，D选项复合句意和规则。故选D。 3．There are many different _______ food in China. A．kind of B．kinds C．kind D．kinds of 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国有许多不同种类的食物。A. kind of常与不定冠词a连用，表示“一种”；B. kinds种类，kind的复数形式；C. kind种类，名词单数形式；D. kinds of各种各样的，名词短语。many different kinds of是固定短语，意为“许多不同种类的”，作定语，后面接名词复数或不可数名词，符合语境。故选D。 4．— Are you fond of ________ movies? — Yes. I think they are very nice and often make me excited. A．act B．active C．action D．activity 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：——你喜欢动作片吗？——是的。我觉得他们非常好，经常让我兴奋。A. act行为，行动（名词或动词）；B. active积极的，活跃的（形容词）；C. action行动，动作片（名词）；D. activity活动（名词）。根据句意可知，应是指动作电影，表类别，应用名词“action”修饰“movies”，作定语。故选C。 5．—Did you go to the experience ________ meeting yesterday? —Yes, I did. The meeting was very helpful. A．exchange B．explore C．express D．example 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：—你昨天去参加经验交流会了吗？—是的，我参加了。这次会议很有帮助。A. exchange交流；B. explore探索；C. express表达；D. example例子（名词）。根据句意及语境可知，参加的是非常有帮助的经验交流会。故选A。 6．The game of ________ (围棋) is very interesting. A．go B．game C．play D．board 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用go，作主语，短语：the game of go意为“围棋”。故选A。 7．________ is one of the sources of income for the people of Thailand. A．Tour B．Toured C．Tourists D．Tourism 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游业是泰国人民的收入来源之一。A. Tour旅行，观光 (名词或动词)；B. Toured旅行，观光 (动词过去式或过去分词)；C. Tourists游客，旅游者 (复数名词)；D. Tourism旅游业 (名词)。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，应用名词作主语，结合句意可知，应是指旅游业是泰国人民的收入来源之一。故选D。 8．— What’s the difference between man and beasts? — I think the former is able to laugh. while the ________ aren’t. A．latter B．later C．late D．latest 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：——人类和野兽之间有什么区别？——我认为前者能笑，而后者不能。A. latter后者，是名词；B. later后来，是副词；C. late晚的，是形容词；D. latest最近的，是形容词最高级，根据“the former (前者)”可知对应的是后者，故用latter，作主语。故选A。 9．—Is the ________ full-time or part-time? —It’s a full-time job. A．position B．salary C．crime D．suburb 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—该职位是全职还是兼职？—这是一份全职工作。A. position职位；B. salary薪水；C. crime犯罪；D. suburb市郊。根据“It’s a full-time job.”可知，此处是在询问一个“工作岗位”是全职还是兼职。故选A。 10． Her ________ traveling in Africa were full of danger and risks. A．sights B．performances C．adventures D．experiments 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在非洲的冒险旅行充满了危险和风险。A. sights视力、视野；B. performances表演；C. adventures冒险；D. experiments实验。根据“full of danger and risks”可知，此处指的是冒险。故选C。 11．She had an ________ last week. A．interview B．interviewee C．interviewer D．interviewing 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。她上周有一场面试。A. interview面试；采访（动词或名词）； B. interviewee被面试者；被采访者；C. interviewer面试官；采访者；D. interviewing面试（动名词 / 现在分词形式 ）。根据“an”可知，后接可数名词单数，句子表达“有一场……”，结合语境，“interview”符合语义。故选A。 12．The CEO sent a ______ to all staff that company resources are only for company use. A．notice B．reminder C．bill D．check 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：首席执行官向全体员工发出了一则明确的通知，内容是公司资源仅供公司内部使用。A. notice通知；B. reminder提醒；C. bill账单；D. check支票。根据“to all staff that company resources are only for company us”可知，CEO 向全体员工强调公司资源的使用规则，属于正式的政策声明，此处应用“notice”最合适。故选A。 13．The ________ Iguazu Falls left a deep ________ on the travelers. A．impress; impression B．impression; impressive C．impress; impressive D．impressive; impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词作定语和名词作宾语。句意：令人印象深刻的伊瓜苏瀑布给游客留下了深刻的印象。impress使留下深刻印象，动词；impression印象，名词；impressive给人印象深刻的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空处缺少的是形容词作定语，修饰专有名词“Iguazu Falls”，故用impressive；第二空处缺少的是名词作动词“left”的宾语，故用impression。故选D。 14．Online payment brings ________ to consumers at the cost of their privacy. A．convenience B．inconvenience C．inconvenient D．convenient 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和名词辨析。句意：在线支付以消费者的隐私为代价带来了便利。A. convenience便利，名词；B. inconvenience不便，名词；C. inconvenient不便的，形容词；D. convenient便利的，形容词。根据谓语动词“brings”可知，此处应用名词，作宾语；根据“at the cost of their privacy”可知，在线支付带来了便利。故选A。 15．A limited water supply would have a bad ________ on agriculture and industry. A．effect B．affect C．effort D．offer 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：有限的水资源供应会对农业和工业产生不良影响。 A. effect结果，影响，名词；B. affect影响，动词；C. effort努力，名词；D. offer提议，名词。分析句子结构可知，句中含有固定结构“have a bad effect on”意为“对……有不良影响”，此处表示“对农业和工业产生不良影响”符合句意。故选A。 16．Mary doesn’t have much ________ of the Qing Dynasty but she thinks choice A is most likely. A．message B．victory C．knowledge D．region 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽对清朝没有太多了解，但她认为选项A是最有可能的。A. message信息，可数名词；B. victory胜利；C. knowledge知识，不可数名词；D. region地区。根据“doesn’t have much ... of the Qing Dynasty”可知，空处为不可数名词，表示对某一历史时期的了解程度，C选项符合句意。故选C。 17．— Why don’t you take this blouse? It looks nice with a special design. — It isn’t my ________. It’s too big for me. A．price B．size C．colour D．style 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你为什么不买这件女式衬衫呢？它款式独特，看起来很漂亮。—它不是我尺寸。它对我来说太大了。A. price价格；B. size尺寸；大小；C. colour颜色；D. style风格；款式。根据“It’s too big for me.”可知，说明这件衬衫尺寸不合适。故选B。 18． Don’t draw on the wall without permission. It’s not good ________. A．brand B．chain C．factor D．behavior 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：未经允许，不要在墙上乱画。这不是好的行为。A. brand品牌；B. chain链条；C. factor因素；D. behavior行为。根据“Don’t draw on the wall without permission. (未经允许，不要在墙上乱画。)”可知，此处是指这不是好的行为，应用behavior。故选D。 19．—What’s the ________ for a king room? —289 yuan a night. A．record B．recipe C．range D．rate 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—大号单人间的房价是多少？ —每晚289元。A. record记录；B. recipe食谱；C. range范围；D. rate价格。根据回答“289 yuan a night”可知提问价格，the rate of意为“……的价格”。故选D。 20．—What do you think a good craftsman is like? —He always tries his best to be a(n) ________ in his area. A．student B．teacher C．expert D．trainee 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你认为一个好的工匠是什么样的？—他总是尽他最大的努力在他的领域成为一个专家。A. student学生；B. teacher老师；C. expert专家；D. trainee接受培训者，实习生。根据前文提到“a good craftsman (一个好的工匠)”可知，应该是想当他这个领域的专家，能手。故选C。 21．—It is hard to learn a new language well, isn’t it? —Yes. I think it is always a big ________ for me. A．damage B．challenge C．present D．exercise 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—学好一门新语言很难，不是吗？—是的。我认为这对我来说一直都是一个巨大的挑战。A. damage损坏；B. challenge挑战；C. present礼物；D. exercise锻炼。根据“It is hard to learn a new language well, isn’t it?”以及“Yes”可知，我同意对方学习新语言很难的这一观点，因此这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选B。 22．My journey to some European countries last year left me pleasant ________. A．memories B．messages C．atmosphere D．opportunities 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：去年我的欧洲之行给我留下了愉快的回忆。A. memories回忆；B. messages信息；C. atmosphere气氛；D. opportunities机会。根据“My journey to some European”及“pleasant”可知，旅行应该是给人留下愉快的回忆。故选A。 23．Let’s wish the students ________. A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们祝愿同学们取得好成绩。A. success成功（名词）；B. successful成功的（形容词）；C. successfully成功地（副词）；D. succeed成功（动词）。wish sb. sth.是常见搭配，表示“祝愿某人某事”，wish后接双宾语时，sth.必须是名词；success，名词，意为“成功”，符合要求。故选A。 24．We find our folding table a _________. A．great convenient B．greatly convenient C．great convenience D．greatly convenience 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词作宾补和形容词作定语。句意：我们发现折叠桌很方便。great极大的（形容词），很好地（副词）；greatly非常地，极大地（副词）； convenient方便的，便利的（形容词）；convenience方便（名词）。 根据句子结构和“a”可知，空处要填入名词短语，修饰名词应用形容词。故选C。 25． Jack likes taking photos, so his father bought him a ________ as a birthday gift. A．camera B．bike C．piano D.car 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Jack喜欢摄影，于是他他爸爸给他买了照相机当生日礼物。A. camera照相机；B. bike自行车；C. piano钢琴。根据likes taking photos可知，能拍照的应是照相机。故选A。 26．His hard work made his dream of becoming a doctor ________. A．reality B．realities C．a reality D．real 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的辛勤工作使他成为医生的梦想成为了现实。A. reality现实（抽象名词）；B. realities现实（复数）；C. a reality一件现实的事（单数可数名词）；D. real真实的（形容词）。当reality表示“具体的、实现了的一件事”时，是可数名词，前面需要加冠词。此处指“成为医生的梦想是一件实现了的现实”，故用a reality。故选C。 27．If everyone has the ________ to face all kinds of difficulties, nothing is impossible. A．honor B．chances C．courage D．reasons 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果每个人都有勇气面对各种困难，没有什么是不可能的。A. honor荣誉；B. chances机会；C. courage勇气；D. reasons理由。根据空后“to face all kinds of difficulties”可知，应是有勇气面对各种困难。故选C。 28．The government of China has taken measures ________ the environment from ________. A．protect; polluted B．to protect; polluted C．protect; pollution D．to protect; pollution 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：中国政府已经采取措施来保护环境不受污染。第一空，“take measures to do sth.”这个固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，所以用不定式“to protect”表示目的；第二空，“from”是介词，后面接名词“pollution”作宾语，表示“免受污染”。故选D。 29．Without ________, our modern life would be completely different. A．electric B．electronic C．electricity D．electrical 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有电力，我们的现代生活将会完全不同。A. electric电的，形容词；B. electronic电子的，形容词；C. electricity电力，名词；D. electrical电气的，形容词。句中介词“without”后面用名词作宾语。故选C。 30．She fell and broke her ________. A．ankle B．injury C．salt D．shower 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她摔倒了，摔伤了她的脚踝。A. ankle脚踝；B. injury伤害；C. salt盐；D. shower淋浴。根据“fell”可知，摔倒后可能导致脚踝骨折。故选A。 2、 短文填空(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Judy. What did you do this morning? B: Hi, Dennis. I read a book this morning. A: ____31____ is it about? B: It’s about the invention of paper money. A: When and ____32____ was it invented? B: It was invented in the 11th century in China. And the money was called jiaozi. From the book I learned Sweden people ____33____ the first European banknotes in 1661. A: Really? It’s much ____34____ than China. There are many ____35____ in China. They have greatly changed our life. B: Exactly, I agree with you. 【答案】31．What 32．where 33．made 34．later 35．inventions 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，主要谈论了有关纸币发明的一些情况，而且中国人发明了很多东西，这些发明极大地改变了我们的生活。 31．考查特殊疑问句。句意：它是关于什么的？根据答语“It’s about the invention of paper money.”可知，上句是提问读的关于哪方面的书，what“什么”，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 32．考查特殊疑问句。句意：它什么时间什么地点被发明的？根据答语“It was invented in the 11th century in China.”可知，询问地点。故填where。 33．考查动词的时态。句意：从书中我了解到瑞典人在1661年制造了第一批欧洲钞票。根据“in 1661”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。且此处表示“制造钞票”，故用make，make的过去时是made。故填made。 34．考查形容词比较级。句意：早上好，史密斯小姐。中国纸币发明于11世纪，瑞典在1661年，所以瑞典比中国“晚”很多，be动词后缺少形容词，根据“than”可知，后面用比较级，“更晚”是later。故填later。 35．考查名词。句意：中国有很多发明。根据后文“They have greatly changed our life.”并结合前文说的纸币发明可知，这里说中国有很多发明，many修饰复数名词，应用inventions。故填inventions。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $