第4卷 名词综合卷-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词核心考点，通过单选与补全对话系统训练名词辨析、复数变化、所有格及词性转换，构建从基础概念到语境应用的递进逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|20题|考查名词辨析（如inventions/products）、复数形式（passers-by/tomatoes）、所有格（Tom’s and Bob’s）、量词搭配（a piece of paper）|从名词基本概念（可数/不可数）到形态变化（复数规则/不规则），再到语境应用（所有格、量词），形成概念生成-规则应用-情境辨析的逻辑链条| |补全对话|15题|要求名词词性转换（invent→invention）及语境填空（industrial bases）|基于名词基本用法，延伸至词形转换与篇章应用，体现从单一知识点到综合语言运用的拓展，培养思维品质与学习能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是名词综合卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 考点训练卷·名词综合卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．If a person is responsible for designing bridges and roads, which job is he or she most likely to have? A．An engineer. B．A photographer. C．A chef. D．A reporter. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果一个人负责设计桥梁和道路，他或她最可能从事什么职业？ An engineer一个工程师；A photographer一位摄影师；A chef一位厨师；A reporter一位记者。根据“If a person is responsible for designing bridges and roads”可知，工程师负责设计桥梁和道路，故用An engineer。 2．High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great ________ of China by young foreigners. A．Inventions B．Products C．Advantages D．Instruments 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网上支付，被外国年轻人视为中国的新四大发明。A. Inventions发明物；B. Products产品；C. Advantages优势；D. Instruments仪器，工具。根据“High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment”可知，高铁、支付宝、共享单车、网购属于中国科技成果，被称“新的四大发明物”。故选A。 3．Tony keeps doing sports every day, so he is full of ______. A．change B．energy C．knowledge D．courage 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：托尼每天坚持做运动，所以他充满活力。A. change改变；B. energy活力，能量；C. knowledge知识；D. courage勇气。根据“keeps doing sports every day”可知，运动通常让人充满活力，所以选energy。故选B。 4．— What’s the advantage of eating healthily? — It can give us more ________ and help us to concentrate. A．hunger B．energy C．leisure D．flu 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——健康饮食有什么好处？——它可以给我们更多的能量，帮助我们集中注意力。A. hunger饥饿；B. energy能量；C. leisure闲暇；D. flu流感。根据“and help us to concentrate”可知，此处表达健康饮食可以为我们提供更多的能量。故选B。 5．There are plenty of ________ in the park. They are taking ________. A．passer-bys; photos B．passers-by; photos C．passer-bys; photoes D．passers-by; photoes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：公园里有许多过路人。他们正在拍照。第一空，plenty of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词时，名词要用复数形式，passer-by“路人”是一个复合词，变复数时，把中心词passer变为复数即可，故用passers-by；第二空，名词photo变复数，直接在结尾加s，故用photos。故选B。 6．The flowers are beautiful. Let me take ________. A．some photo B．a photo C．some photoes D．any photos 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词。句意：这些花很漂亮。让我拍张照。分析句子可知，“photo”是可数名词的单数，“a”是不定冠词，意为“一张”，其复数形式为“photos”，“take a photo”意为“拍一张照片”，符合语境。故选B。 7．He had something to write down and asked me for ________. A．a paper B．some papers C．some pieces of papers D．a piece of paper 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词的量化。句意：他有东西要写，就向我要了一张纸。paper表示“纸”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能被a修饰；a piece of paper表示“一张纸”，符合语法要求。故选D。 8．I need ______. A．3 jar of peanut butter B．3 jar of peanut butters C．3 jars of peanut butter D．3 jars of peanut butters 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我需要三罐花生酱。butter黄油，不可数名词，没有复数；jar罐，在句中作量词，前面有数词3修饰，jar要用复数，“三罐花生酱”应表达为“3 jars of peanut butter”。故选C。 9．How did these ________ come about? A．different B．differents C．difference D．differences 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：这些差异是如何产生的？根据“these”可知，空格处应用可数名词的复数形式作主语，different形容词，意为“不同的”；difference可数名词，意为“差异”，复数形式为differences。故选D。 10．Fifteen ________ will come to the village to help the injured after the earthquake. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman-doctors D．woman doctors 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震之后，15名女医生将来到这个村庄帮助受伤的人们。空处作句子主语，由man或woman作定语修饰一个复数名词时，man或woman也要变成复数形式，即女医生的复数形式为“women doctors”，根据空前基数词Fifteen可知，空处应用复数形式women doctors。故选A。 11． The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new school. A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一所新学校筹集资金。A. activity活动；B. purpose目的；C. question问题；D. reason原因。根据“to raise money for a new school”可知，空处需要填入一个表示“目的”或“目标”的单词，purpose符合题意。故选B。 12．— Are these books ________? — No, they aren’t ________. They are ________. A．your; yours; Mary’s B．yours; mine; Mary’s C．mine; mine; yours D．mine; yours; your 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词和名词所有格辨析。句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，不是我的。是玛丽的。your：你的，形容词性物主代词；yours：你的，名词性物主代词；mine：我的，名词性物主代词；Mary’s：玛丽的，名词所有格。分析句子可知，第一空，空后无名词，表“你的书”，需用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your books。第二空，空后无名词，表“我的书”，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my books。第三空，空后无名词，表“玛丽的书”，需用名词所有格Mary’s，相当于Mary’s books。故选B。 13．—How far is it from school to your home? —Maybe about a ________. A．ten-minutes walk B．ten minutes walk C．ten-minute walk D．ten minutes’s walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：—从学校到你家有多远？—步行大约10分钟。“十分钟的路程”作定语修饰名词“walk”，可以用复合形容词“ten-minute”或名词所有格“ten minutes’”,根据“ a”，要用ten-minute walk。故选C。 14．________ mothers both work in the same hospital. A．Tom and Bob B．Tom’s and Bob C．Tom and Bob’s D．Tom’s and Bob’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：汤姆和鲍勃的妈妈都在同一家医院工作。分析句子可知，句中mothers是复数形式，说明是汤姆和鲍勃各自的妈妈，所以需要在两个名词后分别加所有格’s。“Tom’s and Bob’s”表示两人各自的母亲，符合题意。故选D。 15．Please send my festival _________ to your parents. A．greet B．greetings C．greets D．greeted 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：请把我的节日问候送给你的父母。A. greet问候（动词）；B. greetings问候（名词）；C. greets问候（动词的三单形式）；D. greeted问候（过去式或过去分词）。此处“send”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，构成“send sth. to sb. (把某物送给某人)”的结构，“festival greetings”表示“节日的问候”。故选B。 16．— Mom, I want some ________ with coffee. — OK! Less coffee and more milk. A．milks B．milk C．more milks D．less milks 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：——妈妈，我想在咖啡里加一些牛奶。——好的！少放咖啡，多放牛奶。milk“牛奶”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，空处应用milk。故选B。 17．— I wonder what Chat GPT can do for us. — You can get lots of ________ on the Internet about it. A．information B．satisfaction C．inventions D．invitations 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道ChatGPT能为我们做些什么。——你可以在网上找到很多关于它的信息。A. information信息；B. satisfaction满意；C. inventions发明；D. invitations邀请。根据“on the Internet about it”可知，此处表示可以在网上找到很多关于ChatGPT的“信息”，符合句意。故选A。 18．Miss Li only eats some ______ and two ______ for lunch to lose weight. A．chickens; tomatos B．chicken; tomatoes C．chickens; tomatoes D．chicken; tomatos 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了减肥，李小姐午饭只吃一些鸡肉和两个西红柿。第一空，是吃一些鸡肉，chicken意为“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，第二空根据“two”可知，其后接可数名词复数，tomato“西红柿”复数要加es。故选B。 19．David has rich _____ in training courses. Students like him very much. A．experienced B．experience C．experiences D．experiencing 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析及名词作宾语。句意：大卫在培训课程方面有丰富的经验，学生们非常喜欢他。A. experienced有经验的，形容词；B. experience经验，不可数名词；C. experiences经历，可数名词复数；D. experiencing经历，动词现在分词或动名词。分析句子可知，空处作了谓语动词“has”的宾语，且被形容词rich修饰，空处应为名词；根据“Students like him very much.”可知，学生非常喜欢他是因为他在培训课程方面有丰富的“经验”，要用不可数名词experience，“have rich experience in ...”意为“有丰富的……经验”。故选B。 20．Be quiet! Boys and girls! There is ________ to tell you. A．a good news B．a good advice C．some suggestions D．some good news 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们，安静点！有个好消息要告诉你。news意为“消息”，为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，前面不可用a；suggestions意为“建议”，为可数名词复数。根据动词is可知，D选项符合句意和规则。故选D。 2、 补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom. Have you heard about the new 3D printing technology? It’s a great ____21____ (invent). B: Yes, I have. It’s amazing how it can create real objects from digital designs. A: Exactly. And the ____22____ (innovate) doesn’t stop there. People are now using it to print houses! B: Really? That sounds impossible. How does it ____23____ (work)? A: It uses special materials and builds the house layer by layer. It’s much faster than traditional methods. B: That’s incredible. I think such technologies will ____24____ (change) our lives completely in the future. A: I agree. We should learn more about these new inventions to keep up with the ____25____ (develop) of the world. 【答案】21．invention 22．innovation 23．work 24．change 25．development 【导语】这是一组关于3D打印技术的对话。 21．考查名词。句意：嗨，汤姆。你听说过新的3D打印技术吗？这是一项伟大的发明。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，需要填入名词。动词invent的名词形式是invention。故填invention。 22．考查名词。句意：没错。而且创新不止于此。空格前有定冠词the，需要填入名词作主语。动词 innovate的名词形式是innovation。故填innovation。 23．考查动词。句意：真的吗？那听起来不可能。它是怎么运作的？这是一个特殊疑问句，助动词 does后面的实义动词需要使用原形。故填work。 24．考查动词。句意：太不可思议了。我认为这样的技术在未来将会彻底改变我们的生活。空格前有助动词will，后面需要跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填change。 25．考查名词。句意：我同意。我们应该更多地了解这些新发明，以跟上世界的发展。空格前有定冠词the，需要填入名词作介词with的宾语。动词develop的名词形式是development。故填development。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Yantai is one of the important industrial ___26___ (base) of Shandong Province with more than 2,700 industrial enterprises. The main industrial products amount to over 2,000 ____27____ (variety) and more than 450 of them are ____28____ (sell) abroad. The Zhangyu wines and Polaris wooden-frame clocks are famous in China. Some new famous products such ____29____ automobiles, electronic mask, engineering machinery, series of freezers and computers, etc. have shaped ____30____ a certain scale as well. Some of ____31____ (they) have taken advantage positions in their own fields. For example, in the field of textile industry, Yantai Anlun Co. Ltd. is ____32____ (expect)  to reach the annual production capability of 4,500 tons this year, and it is the number one both in production capability ____33____ market occupation. In the field of automobile industry, Yantai plays a ____34____ (decide)  role, and its ____35____ (annually)  production capability of car engine reaches 300,000. 【答案】 26． bases 27．varieties 28．sold 29．as 30．in 27． 31．them 32．expected 33．and 34．decisive 35．annual 【导语】本文主要介绍了烟台作为山东省重要工业基地的产业发展格局与竞争优势，突出其作为工业基地的综合实力与行业影响力。 26．考查名词的数。句意：烟台是山东省重要的工业基地之一，拥有工业企业2700多家。根据“one of the important industrial ...”可知，烟台是众多重要工业基地之一，介词of后的“base (基地)”不只一家，所给名词base需用复数形式。故填bases。 27．考查名词的数。句意：主要工业产品有2000多个品种，……。variety意为“种类，品种”，是可数名词，前面有基数词2000修饰，需用复数形式。故填varieties。 28．考查被动语态。句意：……，它们当中有450多个品种销往国外。根据主语“more than 450 of them (them指代前文的varieties)”和谓语“are ...”的被动关系、并结合所给及物动词“sell (卖，销售)”可知，此处应是被动语态“be+过去分词”，故sell需用过去分词形式sold。故填sold。 29．考查短语介词。句意：汽车、电子掩模、工程机械、系列冷柜、电脑等一批知名新产品也已形成一定规模。根据空后所接内容“automobiles, electronic mask, ...”可知，空后内容是在举例说明，结合空前“such”可知，此处考查“such as ...”的不完全例举用法。故填as。 30．考查介词。句意：汽车、电子掩模、工程机械、系列冷柜、电脑等一批知名新产品也已形成一定规模。“in a/an ... scale”是固定搭配，意为“以……的规模”。故填in。 31．考查人称代词。句意：他们中的一些人在各自的领域占据了有利地位。介词of后接宾语，故所给人称代词they需用宾格them。故填them。 32．考查被动语态。句意：例如，在纺织工业领域，烟台安伦有限公司预计今年将达到4500吨的年生产能力，……。根据主语“Yantai Anlun Co. Ltd.”和谓语“is ...”的被动关系、并结合所给及物动词“expect (预期，预料)”可知，此处应是被动语态“be+过去分词”，故expect需用过去分词形式expected。故填expected。 33．考查并列连词。句意：它在生产能力和市场占有率方面都是第一。根据both以及空的前后内容“in production capability”和“(in) market occupation”可知，此处考查并列关联结构“both ... and ...”，连接两个并列状语。故填and。 34．考查形容词用法。句意：在汽车工业领域，烟台起着举足轻重的作用，……。根据空后所接名词role可知，此处需用所给动词decide的形容词词形decisive作定语。故填decisive。 35．考查形容词的用法。句意：……，它每年的汽车发动机生产能力达到30万台。根据空后所接名词短语“production capability”可知，此处需用副词annually的形容词词形annual作定语。故填annual。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是名词综合卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 考点训练卷·名词综合卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．If a person is responsible for designing bridges and roads, which job is he or she most likely to have? A．An engineer. B．A photographer. C．A chef. D．A reporter. 2．High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great ________ of China by young foreigners. A．Inventions B．Products C．Advantages D．Instruments 3．Tony keeps doing sports every day, so he is full of ______. A．change B．energy C．knowledge D．courage 4．— What’s the advantage of eating healthily? — It can give us more ________ and help us to concentrate. A．hunger B．energy C．leisure D．flu 5．There are plenty of ________ in the park. They are taking ________. A．passer-bys; photos B．passers-by; photos C．passer-bys; photoes D．passers-by; photoes 6．The flowers are beautiful. Let me take ________. A．some photo B．a photo C．some photoes D．any photos 7．He had something to write down and asked me for ________. A．a paper B．some papers C．some pieces of papers D．a piece of paper 8．I need ______. A．3 jar of peanut butter B．3 jar of peanut butters C．3 jars of peanut butter D．3 jars of peanut butters 9．How did these ________ come about? A．different B．differents C．difference D．differences 10．Fifteen ________ will come to the village to help the injured after the earthquake. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman-doctors D．woman doctors 11．The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new school. A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason 12．— Are these books ________? — No, they aren’t ________. They are ________. A．your; yours; Mary’s B．yours; mine; Mary’s C．mine; mine; yours D．mine; yours; your 13．—How far is it from school to your home? —Maybe about a ________. A．ten-minutes walk B．ten minutes walk C．ten-minute walk D．ten minutes’s walk 14．________ mothers both work in the same hospital. A．Tom and Bob B．Tom’s and Bob C．Tom and Bob’s D．Tom’s and Bob’s 15．Please send my festival _________ to your parents. A．greet B．greetings C．greets D．greeted 16．— Mom, I want some ________ with coffee. — OK! Less coffee and more milk. A． milks B．milk C．more milks D．less milks 17．— I wonder what ChatGPT can do for us. — You can get lots of ________ on the Internet about it. A． information B．satisfaction C．inventions D．invitations 18．Miss Li only eats some ______ and two ______ for lunch to lose weight. A．chickens; tomatos B．chicken; tomatoes C．chickens; tomatoes D．chicken; tomatos 19．David has rich _____ in training courses. Students like him very much. A．experienced B．experience C．experiences D．experiencing 20．Be quiet! Boys and girls! There is ________ to tell you. A．a good news B．a good advice C．some suggestions D．some good news 二、补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom. Have you heard about the new 3D printing technology? It’s a great ____21____ (invent). B: Yes, I have. It’s amazing how it can create real objects from digital designs. A: Exactly. And the ____22____ (innovate) doesn’t stop there. People are now using it to print houses! B: Really? That sounds impossible. How does it ____23____ (work)? A: It uses special materials and builds the house layer by layer. It’s much faster than traditional methods. B: That’s incredible. I think such technologies will ____24____ (change) our lives completely in the future. A: I agree. We should learn more about these new inventions to keep up with the ____25____ (develop) of the world. 3． 补全对话(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Yantai is one of the important industrial ___26___ (base) of Shandong Province with more than 2,700 industrial enterprises. The main industrial products amount to over 2,000 ____27____ (variety) and more than 450 of them are ____28____ (sell) abroad. The Zhangyu wines and Polaris wooden-frame clocks are famous in China. Some new famous products such ____29____ automobiles, electronic mask, engineering machinery, series of freezers and computers, etc. have shaped ____30____ a certain scale as well. Some of ____31____ (they) have taken advantage positions in their own fields. For example, in the field of textile industry, Yantai Anlun Co. Ltd. is ____32____ (expect)  to reach the annual production capability of 4,500 tons this year, and it is the number one both in production capability ____33____ market occupation. In the field of automobile industry, Yantai plays a ____34____ (decide)  role, and its ____35____ (annually)  production capability of car engine reaches 300,000. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $