第6卷 冠词 (2)-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词核心考点，通过分层题型构建从基础辨析到语篇应用的训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|20题（如第3题特指+乐器、第7题字母发音）|语境化语法辨析|从特指泛指到固定搭配（乐器/三餐）再到特殊用法（序数词/字母发音）| |补全对话|5题（如点餐场景）|真实交际场景应用|冠词在日常交流中的自然运用，体现语言能力的情境化表达| |短文填空|10题（如第26题序数词）|语篇层面语法填空|冠词与序数词、名词泛指的语篇衔接，培养思维品质的逻辑分析能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是冠词（2）考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·冠词（2） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．It’s ________ 8th of March, Women’s Day. Shall we send ________ gift to our mom? A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．the; / 2．________ prize for the winner is a two-week holiday in London, ________ European city. A．A; a B．The; a C．A; an D．The; an 3．—Do you know ________ girl with glasses over there? —Yes, she is Lucy, my classmate. She often plays ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; / 4．I usually listen to _________ radio while I am having _________ breakfast. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the 5．My father can’t play ________ basketball. He can play ________ piano. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; a 6．In ________ year, students in the vocational school begin to get hands-on experience by doing internship. A．three B．the three C．the third D．third 7．He was careless and he dropped. ________ “s” in ________ word “discussion”. A．a: the B．an: a C．an; the D．a; a 8．David is good ________ playing ________ piano very much. A．at; the B．at; / C．for; the D．of; / 9．__________letter that came this morning is from my father. A．An B．A C．The D．/ 10．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “dessert”. —Oh, I forgot ________ letter “s” is doubled. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 11．Of the two apartments, Martha just bought ________ one. A．the most expensive B．the less expensive C．the least expensive D．less expensive 12．That Ann won ________ first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is ________ great success for her. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 13．Tom likes playing ________ volleyball, while his best friend likes playing ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a 14．— Do you know where the meeting room is? — It’s on _________ floor of the teaching building. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nineth 15．Mike is from ________ United States, he is ________ American boy. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; an D．the; an 16．—Look! There’s a painting on the floor. Is ______ painting yours, Joe? —No, I don’t have a painting at all. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 17．—Catchy, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 18．The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days in the countryside. A．the; / B．a; the C．a; / D．the; the 19．________ are singing happily in the sitting room. A．Green B．Greens C．The Greens D．The Green 20．September is ________ month of the year. A．nine B．the nine C．ninth D．the ninth 二、补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Welcome to Yangguang Restaurant! May I take your ____21____ now? B: Er, ____22____ the specialty here? A: Dumplings with seafood here taste delicious. B: OK. I’d like two plates of dumplings. A: What would you like to ____23____? B: A glass of orange juice, please. A: Anything else? B: No, ____24____. That will be enough. A: All right, sir. Wait____25____ minute, please. 3． 短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Last month, I heard about Xiaoman from my Chinese teacher. It’s the ____26____ (eight) solar term in China.The name “ Xiaoman” has special ____27____ (mean). It tells us two things. One is that grains such ____28____ wheat begin to get full, but they aren’t ready to harvest, The other is that the rain becomes ____29____ (heavy) than before. During Xiaoman, people have many ____30____ (interest) traditions. In some villages, farmers hold a ceremony to show their thanks to the Water Wheel God, They hope the god will bring enough water for ____31____ (they) crops. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, a Silkworm Festival is celebrated, People make cute rice dumplings ____32____ look like cocoons. ____33____ (eat) bitter greens is also popular because it can help us stay healthy in the hot weather. Xiaoman teaches us ____34____ important lesson. It’s not always about being perfect, Just like the grains grow step by step, we should ____35____ (enjoy) every small Success. Next time Xiaoman comes around, I’m sure I have more fun learning about its traditions and meaning. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是冠词考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·冠词（2) 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．It’s ________ 8th of March, Women’s Day. Shall we send ________ gift to our mom? A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：今天是3月8日，妇女节。我们给妈妈送个礼物好吗？在日期表达中，序数词前需要用定冠词the，所以“3月8日”应表达为“the 8th of March”。第二空后的gift是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一个礼物”，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．________ prize for the winner is a two-week holiday in London, ________ European city. A．A; a B．The; a C．A; an D．The; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：获胜者的奖品是两周的伦敦度假，一个欧洲城市。第一空是特指“获胜者获得的奖品”，应用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一个欧洲城市，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面使用不定冠词a。故选B。 3．—Do you know ________ girl with glasses over there? —Yes, she is Lucy, my classmate. She often plays ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：--你认识那边那个戴眼镜的女孩吗？--是的，她是露西，我的同学。她经常弹钢琴。第一空，根据with glasses over there可知，是特指那边那个戴眼镜的女孩，要使用定冠词the；第二空，根据“plays ... piano”可知，表示“演奏某种乐器”应用“play+the+西洋乐器”，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，空前应加定冠词the。故选B。 4．I usually listen to _________ radio while I am having _________ breakfast. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我通常在吃早饭的时候听收音机。“listen to the radio” 是固定搭配，表示 “听广播”；对于（breakfast、lunch、dinner）等常规餐点，通常不加冠词，“have breakfast”表示“吃早饭”。故选C。 5．My father can’t play ________ basketball. He can play ________ piano. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的父亲不会打篮球。他会弹钢琴。与动词play搭配时，球类名词前不用冠词，西洋乐器前需用定冠词the。根据“basketball (篮球)”和“piano (钢琴)”可知，第一个空不用冠词，第二个空应用定冠词the。故选B。 6．In ________ year, students in the vocational school begin to get hands-on experience by doing internship. A．three B．the three C．the third D．third 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词和冠词。句意：在第三年，职业学校的学生开始通过实习获得实践经验。three：三，基数词；third：第三，序数词。根据year可知，此处用序数词，序数词前面往往用定冠词。故选C。 7．He was careless and he dropped. ________ “s” in ________ word “discussion”. A．a: the B．an: a C．an; the D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他粗心大意，在“讨论”一词中少了个“s”。第一个空，因为“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”来表示 “一个”。第二个空，因为这里特指“discussion”这个单词，是特定的、双方都知道的那个单词，所以用定冠词“the”。故选C。 8．David is good ________ playing ________ piano very much. A．at; the B．at; / C．for; the D．of; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和冠词。句意：大卫钢琴弹得很好。be good at意为“擅长……”，be good for 意为“对……有好处”，固定搭配。根据“David is good ... playing .... ”可知，是说“大卫擅长……”，要用固定短语be good at，介词at后用动词的ing形式；当动词play与乐器名词连用时，中间需加上定冠词the。故选A。 9．__________letter that came this morning is from my father. A．An B．A C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：今天上午到的那封信是来自我父亲的。根据letter that came this morning可知，此处表示特指，应用the。故选C。 10．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “dessert”. —Oh, I forgot ________ letter “s” is doubled. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你在“dessert”这个词里漏掉了一个“s”。——哦，我忘了字母“s”是双写的。第一空，表示泛指，且“s”的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an；第二空，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选D。 11．Of the two apartments, Martha just bought ________ one. A．the most expensive B．the less expensive C．the least expensive D．less expensive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级和定冠词的用法。句意：在这两套公寓中，玛莎买了较便宜的那一套。根据“Of the two apartments”可知，此处是在两者之间进行比较，要用比较级，“expensive”的比较级是“more expensive”或“less expensive”。此处是特指两者中“较……的那一个”，比较级前要加定冠词the。 故选B。 12．That Ann won ________ first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is ________ great success for her. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：安获得全国青少年国际象棋比赛一等奖是她的一大成功。prize：奖，是名词单数；被“first”修饰名词表示第一名，故空一用定冠词修饰序数词；success：成功的事，是名词单数，great：了不起的，是辅音音素开头的形容词，故空二用不定冠词a表示泛指一件成功的事。 故选C。 13．Tom likes playing ________ volleyball, while his best friend likes playing ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆喜欢打排球，而他最好的朋友喜欢弹钢琴。a泛指一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前；the特指这个。play+球类运动，其前不用冠词，play+the+西洋乐器，其前用定冠词the。故选A。 14．— Do you know where the meeting room is? — It’s on _________ floor of the teaching building. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nineth 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词和序数词。句意：—你知道会议室在哪里吗？—它在教学楼的第九层。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。根据句意可知，会议室在教学楼的第九层，用序数词；序数词前一般要加定冠词the，表示顺序。故选C。 15．Mike is from ________ United States, he is ________ American boy. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; an D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：Mike来自美国，他是一个美国男孩。 第一个空，“the United States”是固定搭配，表示美国，所以第一个空填the； 第二个空，根据“American boy”可知，泛指一个美国男孩，其前应加不定冠词，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面应该用不定冠词an。故选D。 16．—Look! There’s a painting on the floor. Is ______ painting yours, Joe? —No, I don’t have a painting at all. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—看！地板上有一幅画。这幅画是你的吗，乔？—不，我根本没有画。根据“There’s a painting on the floor.”可知，空处是第二次提到画，特指地板上的那幅画，所以用定冠词the。故选B。 17．—Catchy, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—凯西，桌上的苹果是给你的。—谢谢，妈妈。一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“apple on the table”可知，第一空表示特指，用the；根据“a day”可知，第二空泛指“一个苹果”，apple是元音音素/æ/开头，应用an。故选A。 18．The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days in the countryside. A．the; / B．a; the C．a; / D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这部电影值得再看一次，因为它让我想起了在乡下度过的那些快乐的往昔时光。第一空，根据“The film is worth seeing ... second time”可知，这里说这部电影值得再看一次，“a/an + 序数词”表示“又一，再一”，所以用“a second time”；第二空，这里“days”后面有“in the countryside”这个后置定语对其进行限定，是特指在乡下的那些快乐旧时光，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故选B。 19．________ are singing happily in the sitting room. A．Green B．Greens C．The Greens D．The Green 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和冠词。句意：格林一家正在客厅里愉快地唱歌。根据谓语“are singing”可知，主语应为复数，结合选项可知，此处表示“格林一家人”，因此应在姓的复数形式前加定冠词the。故选C。 20．September is ________ month of the year. A．nine B．the nine C．ninth D．the ninth 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词和冠词。句意：9月是一年中的第9个月。nine：九，基数词；ninth：第九，序数词。分析句子结构和选项可知，句子表达“9月是一年中第9个月”。“第九”就用序数词，序数词前面要有定冠词the。故选D. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Welcome to Yangguang Restaurant! May I take your ____21____ now? B: Er, ____22____ the specialty here? A: Dumplings with seafood here taste delicious. B: OK. I’d like two plates of dumplings. A: What would you like to ____23____? B: A glass of orange juice, please. A: Anything else? B: No, ____24____. That will be enough. A: All right, sir. Wait____25____ minute, please. 【答案】21．order 22．what’s 23．drink 24．thanks 25．a 【导语】这是一则在餐厅里服务员与顾客之间点餐的对话 21．考查名词。句意：现在可以为您点餐了吗？根据“Welcome to Yangguang Restaurant! (欢迎来到阳光餐厅！)”可知，此处应是问顾客可以点餐了吗；“take one’s order”是固定短语，意为“点菜；点餐”。符合语境。故填order。 22．考查疑问词。句意：嗯，这里的特色菜是什么？根据答语“Dumplings with seafood here taste delicious. (这里的海鲜饺子味道很鲜美。)”可知，问句是在询问特色菜是什么，用 “What’s...”来进行提问，符合语境。故填what’s。 23．考查动词。句意：您想喝点什么？根据答语“A glass of orange juice, please. (请给我一杯橙汁。)”可知，前面的问句是在询问想喝的饮品；“would like to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，此处应填动词原形“drink”，用来询问具体想饮用的东西。故填drink。 24．考查交际用语。句意：不用了，谢谢。这些就够了。根据“Anything else? (还要别的吗？)”以及“No (不)”可知，顾客回答不需要别的了，在这种情境下通常会用 “thanks”来表示感谢并回应对方。故填thanks。 25．考查冠词。句意：好的，先生。请稍等。在餐厅点餐场景中，服务员在记录好顾客点的餐品后，常常用这句话告知顾客需要等待一会儿，“Wait a minute”是常用的表达，意为“等一下，稍等片刻”，符合语境。故填a。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Last month, I heard about Xiaoman from my Chinese teacher. It’s the ____26____ (eight) solar term in China.The name “ Xiaoman” has special ____27____ (mean). It tells us two things. One is that grains such ____28____ wheat begin to get full, but they aren’t ready to harvest, The other is that the rain becomes ____29____ (heavy) than before. During Xiaoman, people have many ____30____ (interest) traditions. In some villages, farmers hold a ceremony to show their thanks to the Water Wheel God, They hope the god will bring enough water for ____31____ (they) crops. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, a Silkworm Festival is celebrated, People make cute rice dumplings ____32____ look like cocoons. ____33____ (eat) bitter greens is also popular because it can help us stay healthy in the hot weather. Xiaoman teaches us ____34____ important lesson. It’s not always about being perfect, Just like the grains grow step by step, we should ____35____ (enjoy) every small Success. Next time Xiaoman comes around, I’m sure I have more fun learning about its traditions and meaning. 【答案】 26．eighth 27．meanings 28．as 29．heavier 30．interesting 31．their 32．that/which 33．Eating 34．an 35．enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“小满”，包括其含义、相关传统习俗以及从中得到的启示。 26．考查序数词。句意：这是中国的第八个节气。根据句意可知，此处表示“第八”，要用序数词，所给词eight的序数词形式是eighth。故填eighth。 27．考查名词复数。句意：“小满”这个名字有特殊的含义。special是形容词，后接名词；“含义”不止一种，应用复数形式，mean的名词复数形式是meanings。故填meanings。 28．考查固定搭配。句意：一种是像小麦这样的谷物开始饱满，但还没到收割的时候。分析句子可知，此处用法为固定搭配such as意为“例如”，符合语境。故填as。 29．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一种是雨比以前更大了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。故填heavier。 30．考查形容词。句意：在小满期间，人们有许多有趣的传统。此处修饰名词“traditions”，应用形容词；修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting。故填interesting。 31．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们希望神能为他们的庄稼带来足够的水。此处修饰名词“crops”，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词形式是their。故填their。 32．考查定语从句。句意：人们制作看起来像蚕茧的可爱的米饺。分析句子可知，“look like cocoons”是定语从句，先行词是rice dumplings，指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 33．考查动名词。句意：吃苦味蔬菜也很受欢迎，因为它能帮助我们在炎热的天气里保持健康。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，eat的动名词形式是eating，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Eating。 34．考查冠词。句意：小满教给我们重要的一课。lesson是可数名词单数，表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 35．考查动词。句意：就像谷物一步步生长一样，我们应该享受每一个小小的成功。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $