初中英语2026年中考必考核心短语（共70组）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了70个核心短语，涵盖动词用法辨析、固定搭配应用、形容词短语搭配三大知识范畴，构建了从“基础含义理解”到“语境灵活运用”的阶梯式学习框架。 清单采用“易混短语对比表”和“语境例句标注”呈现知识体系，如将“used to do/be used to doing”对比辨析并配典型例句，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“短语用法口诀”，如“stop doing停当前，stop to do做另件”，助力学生快速记忆，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供精准素材。

中考英语核心短语 1.used to do 过去常常做某事 I used to be afraid of speaking English in public. 我过去常常害怕在公共场合说英语。 2.be used to doing 习惯于做某事 I am used to getting up early and reading English every morning. 我习惯了每天早上早起读英语。 3.be used to do 被用来做某事 Wood is used to make paper in the factory. 工厂里木头被用来造纸。 4.be used for doing 被用来做某事 The knife is used for cutting things in the kitchen. 这把刀是用来在厨房里切东西的。 5.prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 I prefer to walk to school rather than take the bus. 我宁愿步行上学也不愿坐公交车。 6.prefer doing to doing 比起做某事，更喜欢做某事 She prefers reading books to watching TV at home. 比起在家看电视，她更喜欢看书。 7.prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A I prefer English to math among all the subjects. 所有科目中，比起数学我更喜欢英语。 8.would rather do than do 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 I would rather stay at home than go out on rainy days. 下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 9.would like to do 想要做某事 I would like to join the English summer camp this year. 我今年想要参加英语夏令营。 10.feel like doing 想要做某事 I feel like drinking a cup of hot milk before going to bed. 我想要在睡前喝一杯热牛奶。 11.had better do 最好做某事 You had better listen carefully in class to get good grades. 你最好上课认真听讲，才能取得好成绩。 12.had better not do 最好不要做某事 You had better not stay up late before the exam. 考试前你最好不要熬夜。 13.stop doing 停止做某事（正在做的事） Stop talking in class, the teacher is coming. 别在课堂上说话了，老师来了。 14.stop to do 停下来去做某事（另一件事） He stopped to have a rest after running for half an hour. 他跑了半小时后，停下来休息了一下。 15.remember doing 记得做过某事 I remember closing the window before I left the room. 我记得离开房间前关上了窗户。 16.remember to do 记得要做某事 Remember to take your English book to school tomorrow. 记得明天把你的英语书带到学校去。 17.forget doing 忘记做过某事 I forgot locking the door when I left home yesterday. 我昨天出门的时候忘记自己已经锁过门了。 18.forget to do 忘记要做某事 Don't forget to finish your homework before going to bed. 不要忘记睡前完成你的作业。 19.regret doing 后悔做过某事 He regrets arguing with his best friend yesterday. 他后悔昨天和最好的朋友吵架了。 20.regret to do 遗憾要做某事 I regret to tell you that you didn't pass the exam. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。 21.try doing 尝试做某事 Try reading English aloud every morning, and your pronunciation will improve. 试试每天早上大声读英语，你的发音会有提升的。 22.try to do 努力做某事 I try to finish my homework before 8 o'clock every day. 我努力每天八点前完成作业。 23.mean doing 意味着做某事 Success means working hard all the time. 成功意味着一直努力。 24.mean to do 打算做某事；有意做某事 I mean to help you with your English this weekend. 我打算这个周末帮你补习英语。 25.go on doing 继续做某事（同一件事） He went on writing the composition for two hours. 他连续写了两个小时的作文。 26.go on to do 继续做某事（另一件事） He finished his math homework and went on to read English. 他写完了数学作业，接着去读英语了。 27.keep doing 一直做某事；持续做某事 Keep practicing your oral English, and you will speak better. 一直练习英语口语，你会说得更好的。 28.keep on doing 继续做某事；反复做某事 He kept on asking me questions about the English grammar. 他不停地问我关于英语语法的问题。 29.can't help doing 忍不住做某事 I can't help laughing when I hear the funny story. 听到这个有趣的故事，我忍不住笑了。 30.can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to meet my grandparents during the holiday. 我迫不及待想在假期见到祖父母。 31.be busy doing 忙于做某事 They are busy preparing for the coming English exam. 他们正忙着为即将到来的英语考试做准备。 32.be busy with 忙于某事 She is busy with her homework every evening. 她每天晚上都忙于作业。 33.spend...on sth 在某事上花费（时间/金钱） I spend half an hour on English reading every day. 我每天花半小时在英语阅读上。 34.spend...doing sth 花费（时间/金钱）做某事 I spend two hours doing my homework every day. 我每天花两小时写作业。 35.it takes sb...to do sth 做某事花费某人……时间 It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school every day. 我每天步行上学要花20分钟。 36.pay...for sth 为某物支付……钱 I paid 50 yuan for this new English storybook. 我花50元买了这本新的英语故事书。 37.cost sb...花费某人……钱 This new English dictionary cost me 100 yuan. 这本新的英语词典花了我100元。 38.sth cost...某物价值……钱 The new bike costs 800 yuan in the shop. 商店里这辆新自行车售价800元。 39.be famous for 因……闻名 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake all over the world. 杭州因西湖闻名世界。 40.be famous as 作为……闻名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer in China. 鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家在中国闻名。 41.be known for 因……闻名 The small town is known for its beautiful mountains and rivers. 这个小镇因它秀丽的山水而闻名。 42.be known as 作为……闻名 Yuan Longping is known as the father of hybrid rice. 袁隆平作为杂交水稻之父而闻名。 43.be good at 擅长；精通 She is good at speaking English in front of people. 她擅长在众人面前说英语。 44.be good for 对……有益；对……有好处 Drinking enough water every day is good for our health. 每天喝足够的水对我们的健康有益。 45.be good to 对……友好 Our English teacher is always good to us students. 我们的英语老师对我们学生总是很友好。 46.be bad for 对……有害；对……有坏处 Eating too much junk food is bad for our body. 吃太多垃圾食品对我们的身体有害。 47.be strict with sb 对某人严格 Our parents are strict with us in our study. 我们的父母在学习上对我们很严格。 48.be strict in sth 对某事严格 Our teacher is strict in our English homework. 我们的老师对我们的英语作业要求很严格。 49.be friendly to sb 对某人友好 We should be friendly to the new students in our class. 我们应该对班里的新同学友好。 50.be kind to sb 对某人善良 She is always kind to the little kids around her. 她总是对身边的小孩子很善良。 51.be different from 与……不同 City life is very different from country life. 城市生活和乡村生活非常不同。 52.be the same as 和……一样 Your schoolbag is the same as mine in color. 你的书包和我的颜色一样。 53.be similar to 与……相似 Your idea is very similar to mine. 你的想法和我的非常相似。 54.be afraid of 害怕；担心 The little boy is afraid of staying at home alone. 这个小男孩害怕独自待在家里。 55.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 She is afraid to speak English in front of the whole class. 她害怕在全班同学面前说英语。 56.be proud of 为……感到骄傲 We are proud of our great motherland. 我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。 57.be proud to do 很骄傲做某事 I am proud to be a student of this school. 我很骄傲成为这所学校的学生。 58.be satisfied with 对……满意 My parents are satisfied with my grades in the final exam. 我的父母对我期末考试的成绩很满意。 59.be pleased with 对……高兴；对……满意 The teacher is pleased with our performance in the class. 老师对我们在课堂上的表现很满意。 60.be happy with 对……满意；对……高兴 I am very happy with my new English teacher. 我对我的新英语老师很满意。 61.be responsible for 对……负责 We should be responsible for our own study. 我们应该对自己的学习负责。 62.be thankful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人 I am thankful to my teacher for her help with my English. 我很感谢老师在英语上对我的帮助。 63.be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 I am grateful to my parents for bringing me up. 我很感激父母抚养我长大。 64.be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am very interested in English movies and songs. 我对英语电影和歌曲非常感兴趣。 65.be crazy about 痴迷于；热衷于 Many students are crazy about English songs now. 现在很多学生都痴迷于英文歌。 66.be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 She is very fond of reading English novels in her free time. 她空闲时间非常喜欢读英语小说。 67.be tired of 厌倦；厌烦 I am tired of eating the same food every day. 我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。 68.be sick of 厌恶；厌烦 He is sick of staying at home all day long. 他厌烦了整天待在家里。 69.be full of 充满；装满 The box is full of interesting English storybooks. 这个箱子里装满了有趣的英语故事书。 70.be filled with 充满；装满 The classroom is filled with the sound of reading English. 教室里充满了读英语的声音。 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $