学易金卷：七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（新教材冀教版）

**基本信息** 以冀教版七年级下册Units1-8为范围，通过生活化情境（如家庭购物、校园活动）与跨学科素材（女性画家传记、魔术科学原理）考查语言能力与思维品质，难度适中（0.65）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|六节/30分|日常交际应答、对话细节、短文信息|第六节表格填空考查信息精准提取，贴合真实生活场景| |语言运用|完形10题/10分、填空15题/15分|代词、连词、时态、动词短语|完形通过家庭故事渗透情感教育，短文填空结合校园音乐比赛，考查语法综合运用| |阅读|阅读15题/30分、表达5题/10分|人物传记、科普文本、调查报告|B篇以魔术科学原理为素材，渗透跨学科思维；D篇调查类文本培养信息筛选能力| |情景交际|补全对话5题/10分|活动咨询、感受表达|围绕西安马拉松话题，考查真实交际能力| |写作|1题/15分|压力缓解方法阐述|结合学生生活实际，提升语言表达与问题解决能力|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材冀教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂×1「√1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[AJIBIICIIDI 6.[AIIBIICIID] 11.(AIIBIICIID] 2.1AlIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12.[AIIBIICIID] 3.1A][BIICI[DI 8(A][B]ICI[D] 13.IA]IBI[CI[D] 4.A」IB1IC1ID 91AIIBIICIID] 14.1AJIBIICIID] 5.1AIIBI[CIID] 10.[AI[BIIC]ID] 15.[AJIBI[CIID] 16.1A1IBIICIIDI 21.1AIIBIICIID] 31.[AIIBIICIID] 17[A][B][C]ID] 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 32.[A]IBI[CI[D] 18.1A]IBIICIIDI 23.[AJIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIID] 19.A][BIIC]ID] 24.[AJIB]ICIID] 34.1AJIBIICI[D] 20.[A1[BIICIIDI 25.[AIIBIICIIDI 35.[A1IBIIC]ID] 36.[A][BIICI[DI 56.[A]IB]ICIID] 61.[A][BIICIID] 66.AIB1[C1[D1 37.1A1IBIICIIDI 57.1AJIBIICIIDI 62.1A]IBIICIIDI 67.1AJIBIICIIDI 38.A1[B1[C1ID1 58.[A][B]ICIID] 63.Al[BI[CIID] 68.1AlIBIICI[DI 39.A[B1IC1[D1 59.[A][B]ICI[DI 64.1A]IB]ICIID] 69A1LB1[1[D1 40.JAl[BIICIIDI 60.IAlIBIICIIDI 65.1A][BIICIIDI 70.JAlIBIICIIDI 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 26. 27. 28 29 30. 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 书面表达（满分15分） Should We Help Strangers? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材冀教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为五部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（新教材冀教版） 5. 难度系数：0.65 6.考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分（共六节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共6分) 1. A. It’s delicious. B. Here you are. C. Sounds great! 2. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn’t. C. Cheer up. 3. A. Never mind. B. Sure. C. Excuse me. 4. A. Go ahead. B. How do you do? C. On foot. 5. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. He is my cousin. C. I’d like to. 6. A. Have fun. B. Me too. C. No, I’m not. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共6分) 7. A. Egg noodles. B. A hamburger. C. Some dumplings. 8. A. March 7th. B. March 17th. C. March 27th. 9. A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 10. A. She takes a walk. B. She plays games. C. She does homework. 11. A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 12. A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共4分) 请听第一段对话，回答第13~14小题 13. Where is the ruler? A. In the pencil box. B. In the bag. C. On the desk. 14. Whose ruler is this? A. Jerry’s. B. Jane’s. C. Emily’s. 第二段对话，回答第15~16小题。 15. How many soccer balls does Mary have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What will they do this afternoon? A. Play soccer. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共4分) 17. What color are Lily’s eyes? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 18. Why does Lily play the violin every day? A. Because it is her homework. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it makes her happy. 19. What time does Lily read English? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:45 am. C. At 6:50 am. 20. What is Lily’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. 第五节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 21. What is Tom’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 22. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 23. Who does Tom go to the shop with? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother. 24. What can we know about the shop? A. It is new. B. It is small. C. It is far. 25. What does Tom buy in the shop? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A pair of shoes. 第六节 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) Tony’s Family Father He is a 26. ______ teacher. His classes are 27. ______. Mother She teaches 28. ______ Sister She likes 29. ______. Tony He always 30. ______ at home on weekends. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as 31 to the shopping centre. As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a 32 shop among girls. “Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the 33 ? I want it.” But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.” Betty had to put it back on the shelf. An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to 34 them. And I noticed Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes. Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home. “Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the 35 . They’ll be our gift to Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a 36 today. On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, 37 every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make 38 for what makes your heart smile.” I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was 39 to others. And I knew she wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too. And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are 40 the best in life. 31. A. them B. us C. you D. her 32. A. strange B. lonely C. popular D. quiet 33. A. easiest B. cleanest C. cheapest D. prettiest 34. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. pick up 35. A. doll B. hat C. dress D. scarf 36. A. prize B. suggestion C. gift D. lesson 37. A. but B. and C. so D. or 38. A. rules B. time C. excuses D. sense 39. A. speaking B. selling C. giving D. lending 40. A. loudly B. hardly C. partly D. really 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, our school held a music competition. It was 41 exciting event. Students could show different 42 (skill) to everyone. Many parents 43 (invite) to watch the performances. Emily was good at 44 (play) the piano. She enjoyed 45 (she) so much that she didn’t want to leave the stage. Another student, Jack, decided 46 (sing) a popular song, and the students were 47 (surprise) at his voice. Others also performed well. In the end, the judges decided the only winner. The competition was a big success. Their headmaster said, “It’s hard to choose the best, 48 all of you did so well. I am proud 49 you. You 50 (practice) hard for several weeks, so we have a wonderful competition. I think all of you are the 51 (one) in my heart. I am sure we 52 (have) more such competitions in the future.” Students also wanted to thank their teachers. Emily said, “ 53 (lucky), I have a good teacher, Ms. Liu. With her help, I have improved a lot. I was nervous sometimes, so she was worried 54 me. When I wanted to give up, she 55 (keep) encouraging me to move on.” Students and teachers hugged tightly. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artemisia Gentileschi (1593—1653) As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. Early on, she was in her father’s workshop mixing paints and he supported her career when he noticed that she was gifted. As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. She painted Biblical and mythological (神话的) paintings, just like male painters. Angelica Kauffman (1741—1807) Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her father’s assistant from a very young age and copying the works of old masters as they traveled for commissions (委托). As a young woman, she also trained in Italy, where her historical paintings and portraits were well received. Rosa Bonheur (1822—1899) Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheur’s father was a painter. The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large-format paintings that featured animals. She showed her works regularly at the famous Paris salon and found success abroad in both the United States and Britain. Berthe Morisot (1841—1895) Considered one of the great female Impressionists, Berthe Morisot had art running through her veins. Born into a noble French family, she was the great-niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. Her art often focused on family scenes, and she preferred working with pastels (粉彩), watercolor, and charcoal (木炭). 56．What artistic style do Artemisia Gentileschi’s paintings belong to? A．Rococo. B．Baroque. C．Realism. D．Impressionism. 57．Who is famous for painting animals? A．Artemisia Gentileschi. B．Angelica Kauffman. C．Rosa Bonheur. D．Berthe Morisot. 58．What do these four female painters have in common? A．They all learned painting from their fathers. B．They all loved copying classic paintings. C．They were all born into a noble family. D．They all grew up in an artistic environment. B In 1970, American magician Rick Johnsson theorized that when magic tricks seem too perfect, audiences are less impressed and can easily figure out their secrets. Johnsson knew few people believed magicians had supernatural powers because they feel certain there is a rational explanation for magic, and it’s often science. What’s the science behind popular magic tricks? Let’s take a look. Levitating(悬浮)objects A popular trick is making objects levitate, with smaller objects being especially easy to “fly”. To the viewer, the levitating object may seem to resist gravity, but there’s a simple explanation—quantum (量子)physics. Magicians coat an object in a layer of magnetic paint and place it on top of a superconductor cooled by liquid nitrogen. The opposing forces cause the object to float above the superconductor. Vanishing liquids Many magicians can make liquids disappear. The explanation is simple—chemistry. Sodium polyacrylate, also known as “waterlock”, is a chennical compound that can absorb liquids. It’s used in everyday products such as baby diapers. What’s magical about this compound is that it can absorb 100 to 1000 times its mass in liquid. When a magician pours water into a cup lined with sodium polyacrylate, the water is quickly absorbed. Burning paper Another interesting trick is when magicians set paper on fire, it remains undamaged. Magicians can even use money in this trick. However, there’s a scientific explanation-chemistry! The item is dipped in a mixture of alcohol and water before the trick. When it’s lit on fire, the alcohol covering the paper begins to burn. Alcohol burns and changes into gas at a much lower temperature than water, so the water protects the paper from burning. 59．Where is this passage most likely from? A．Science fiction. B．A textbook. C．The popular press. D．A news report. 60．What may be involved in Levitating objects? A．Waterlock and a superconductor. B．Magnets and low temperatures. C．Paints and some liquid hydrogen. D．Baby diapers and liquid nitrogen. 61．What will happen if paper previously soaked in the mixture of alcohol and water is lit? A．The paper will be undamaged. B．The alcohol will be unchanged. C．The paper will change into gas. D．The alcohol will soon turn into ash. C It was 2005 and scientists in Cape Town made a shocking discovery. Their tracking data showed a great white shark moving from South Africa to Australia and back again in a near straight line. It was the fastest transoceanic return migration ever recorded and it was carried out with near pinpoint accuracy. Today, it’s well known that sharks make yearly returns such as this to specific locations, but how exactly they do it has escaped consensus. A group of scientists from Florida State University has taken on the question and concluded that sharks have an internal, GPS-like navigation system that allows them to read the Earth’s geomagnetic field. To conduct the research, the team first got 20 juvenile bonnethead sharks in St George Sound off the Florida Panhandle, and placed them in a small pool surrounded by copper wire. The wire allowed the researchers to create a custom magnetic field in the centre of the pool. Exposed to the magnetic field from the capture location, the sharks swam in random directions at leisure; but when exposed to the geomagnetic field that would be found 600 kilometres south of that spot, they swam north in a “homeward orientation”. Researchers have suspected that sharks and sawfish detect magnetic fields since the 1970s, but the exact mechanism by which they do so, and the prevalence of this skill in nature has proven elusive, partly because it’s so difficult to study. “We’ve known for some time that sharks have the ability to detect the magnetic field, but this is the first time it has been tested successfully,” says Bryan Keller, a scientist at the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “We expect these abilities are also observed in other species, like the great white, which migrate 20,000 kilometres out and back to the same spot.” The results mean that some sharks can be added to the growing list of animals that navigate by magnetic sensation, which includes sea turtles, lobsters and birds. With the shark navigation system now demonstrated, scientists want to understand the mechanism behind it. Two theories have emerged: some researchers believe that it depends on an iron mineral called magnetite; others believe it’s based on a magnetic-field-sensing molecule in the retina (视网膜) of the eye called cryptochrome. Both theories, or a combination of the two, are plausible. Magnetite has been isolated from many animal tissues, while evidence from studies in birds suggests that they sense the inclination of the magnetic field using cryptochrome molecules in their retinas; the direction of the field is transmitted by the optic nerve to the brain, which allows them to “visualize” north and south. But scientists don’t yet know the precise location of the cryptochrome receptors, or the brain centres that process the information on the magnetic field. There’s more work to do to truly understand these masterful navigators. 62．Scientists in Cape Town discovered sharks could ______. A．migrate fast and accurately B．navigate by magnetic system C．detect magnetic fields precisely D．swim in a straight line perfectly 63．In the Florida State University research, the sharks swam north because they ______. A．lost the navigation system B．could not detect magnetic fields C．sensed their home magnetic field D．were exposed to a strange magnetic field 64．The underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．unique B．unattainable C．complex D．superior 65．The last paragraph mainly talks about ______ of shark navigation system. A．the evolution B．the application C．the advantages D．the mechanism D A recent survey was conducted among 100 teenagers aged 13-18 to investigate their habits and preferences. The results were quite interesting. According to the survey, the majority of teenagers spend more than three hours a day on social media. More than 70% of them said that they check their phones every 30 minutes, even when they are sleeping. When it comes to food preferences, fast food was the most popular choice among teenagers. More than 60% of the survey participants preferred fast food to other types of cuisine. Regarding exercise, the survey revealed that only 20% of teenagers participate in sports or physical activities regularly. The rest either did not have time or had no interest in exercising. The survey also showed that most teenagers prefer online learning to traditional classroom learning. They believed that online learning was more flexible and convenient. Based on the survey results, it is clear that teenagers today have different habits and preferences compared to previous generations. 66. What was the purpose of the survey? A. To investigate teenage habits. B. To sell mobile phones. C. To promote healthy eating. D. To study online learning. 67. How much time do teenagers spend on social media? A. Less than one hour a day. B. One to two hours a day. C. More than three hours a day. D. Four or more hours a day. 68. What is the favorite food of teenagers? A. Fast food. B. Vegetarian food. C. Healthy food. D. local cuisine. 69. How many teenagers participate in sports or physical activities regularly? A. More than 80%. B. Around 60%. C. Less than 20%. D. 50%. 70. What is the main idea of the survey report? A. Teenagers prefer online learning. B. Teenagers have different habits today. C. Social media is bad for teenagers. D. Teenagers do not like exercising. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What makes you happy? Some say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends. The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. However, there are some things that can help improve our mood (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure. There’s another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad. According to some researches, eating chocolate can make us feel happy. It’s also important to remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example, you’re sitting on a beach watching the sunset (日落) on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind! 71．What’s happiness according to the passage? (不超过15个词) 72．Why does exercise improve people’s mood? (不超过15个词) 73．Which food may be a good choice to make people feel good? (不超过5个词) 74．How many ways are mentioned to make people happier? (不超过5个词) 75．What else will you do when you feel unhappy? （不超过15个词） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen! Do you know anything about Xi’an Marathon (马拉松)? B: No, I don’t.76_____________________________? A: It was held on October 29. B:77_____________________________? A: More than 30,000 took part in it. B: Wow! That’s cool! A: Yes. Runners ran across the city and they could see lots of interesting places at the same time. B: Great! Xi’an really has a lot to enjoy.78_____________________________? A: About 40 kilometers. B: That’s really a long way. A: But there was also a 7-kilometer Run for Fun. B: I know you are good at running. Did you join in the Run for Fun? A:79_____________________________! I ran with my parents. B: What did you think of it? A:80__________________________. It made me relaxed. You can join in it next time. B: OK. Let’s join in it next time. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81．许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, BetterLife"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括: (1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么; (2) 我的压力是什么; (3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。 注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材冀教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为五部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（新教材冀教版） 5. 难度系数：0.65 6.考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分（共六节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共6分) 1. A. It’s delicious. B. Here you are. C. Sounds great! 2. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn’t. C. Cheer up. 3. A. Never mind. B. Sure. C. Excuse me. 4. A. Go ahead. B. How do you do? C. On foot. 5. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. He is my cousin. C. I’d like to. 6. A. Have fun. B. Me too. C. No, I’m not. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共6分) 7. A. Egg noodles. B. A hamburger. C. Some dumplings. 8. A. March 7th. B. March 17th. C. March 27th. 9. A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 10. A. She takes a walk. B. She plays games. C. She does homework. 11. A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 12. A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共4分) 请听第一段对话，回答第13~14小题 13. Where is the ruler? A. In the pencil box. B. In the bag. C. On the desk. 14. Whose ruler is this? A. Jerry’s. B. Jane’s. C. Emily’s. 第二段对话，回答第15~16小题。 15. How many soccer balls does Mary have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What will they do this afternoon? A. Play soccer. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共4分) 17. What color are Lily’s eyes? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 18. Why does Lily play the violin every day? A. Because it is her homework. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it makes her happy. 19. What time does Lily read English? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:45 am. C. At 6:50 am. 20. What is Lily’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. 第五节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 21. What is Tom’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 22. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 23. Who does Tom go to the shop with? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother. 24. What can we know about the shop? A. It is new. B. It is small. C. It is far. 25. What does Tom buy in the shop? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A pair of shoes. 第六节 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) Tony’s Family Father He is a 26. ______ teacher. His classes are 27. ______. Mother She teaches 28. ______ Sister She likes 29. ______. Tony He always 30. ______ at home on weekends. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as 31 to the shopping centre. As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a 32 shop among girls. “Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the 33 ? I want it.” But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.” Betty had to put it back on the shelf. An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to 34 them. And I noticed Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes. Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home. “Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the 35 . They’ll be our gift to Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a 36 today. On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, 37 every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make 38 for what makes your heart smile.” I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was 39 to others. And I knew she wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too. And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are 40 the best in life. 31. A. them B. us C. you D. her 32. A. strange B. lonely C. popular D. quiet 33. A. easiest B. cleanest C. cheapest D. prettiest 34. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. pick up 35. A. doll B. hat C. dress D. scarf 36. A. prize B. suggestion C. gift D. lesson 37. A. but B. and C. so D. or 38. A. rules B. time C. excuses D. sense 39. A. speaking B. selling C. giving D. lending 40. A. loudly B. hardly C. partly D. really 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, our school held a music competition. It was 41 exciting event. Students could show different 42 (skill) to everyone. Many parents 43 (invite) to watch the performances. Emily was good at 44 (play) the piano. She enjoyed 45 (she) so much that she didn’t want to leave the stage. Another student, Jack, decided 46 (sing) a popular song, and the students were 47 (surprise) at his voice. Others also performed well. In the end, the judges decided the only winner. The competition was a big success. Their headmaster said, “It’s hard to choose the best, 48 all of you did so well. I am proud 49 you. You 50 (practice) hard for several weeks, so we have a wonderful competition. I think all of you are the 51 (one) in my heart. I am sure we 52 (have) more such competitions in the future.” Students also wanted to thank their teachers. Emily said, “ 53 (lucky), I have a good teacher, Ms. Liu. With her help, I have improved a lot. I was nervous sometimes, so she was worried 54 me. When I wanted to give up, she 55 (keep) encouraging me to move on.” Students and teachers hugged tightly. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artemisia Gentileschi (1593—1653) As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. Early on, she was in her father’s workshop mixing paints and he supported her career when he noticed that she was gifted. As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. She painted Biblical and mythological (神话的) paintings, just like male painters. Angelica Kauffman (1741—1807) Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her father’s assistant from a very young age and copying the works of old masters as they traveled for commissions (委托). As a young woman, she also trained in Italy, where her historical paintings and portraits were well received. Rosa Bonheur (1822—1899) Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheur’s father was a painter. The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large-format paintings that featured animals. She showed her works regularly at the famous Paris salon and found success abroad in both the United States and Britain. Berthe Morisot (1841—1895) Considered one of the great female Impressionists, Berthe Morisot had art running through her veins. Born into a noble French family, she was the great-niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. Her art often focused on family scenes, and she preferred working with pastels (粉彩), watercolor, and charcoal (木炭). 56．What artistic style do Artemisia Gentileschi’s paintings belong to? A．Rococo. B．Baroque. C．Realism. D．Impressionism. 57．Who is famous for painting animals? A．Artemisia Gentileschi. B．Angelica Kauffman. C．Rosa Bonheur. D．Berthe Morisot. 58．What do these four female painters have in common? A．They all learned painting from their fathers. B．They all loved copying classic paintings. C．They were all born into a noble family. D．They all grew up in an artistic environment. B In 1970, American magician Rick Johnsson theorized that when magic tricks seem too perfect, audiences are less impressed and can easily figure out their secrets. Johnsson knew few people believed magicians had supernatural powers because they feel certain there is a rational explanation for magic, and it’s often science. What’s the science behind popular magic tricks? Let’s take a look. Levitating(悬浮)objects A popular trick is making objects levitate, with smaller objects being especially easy to “fly”. To the viewer, the levitating object may seem to resist gravity, but there’s a simple explanation—quantum (量子)physics. Magicians coat an object in a layer of magnetic paint and place it on top of a superconductor cooled by liquid nitrogen. The opposing forces cause the object to float above the superconductor. Vanishing liquids Many magicians can make liquids disappear. The explanation is simple—chemistry. Sodium polyacrylate, also known as “waterlock”, is a chennical compound that can absorb liquids. It’s used in everyday products such as baby diapers. What’s magical about this compound is that it can absorb 100 to 1000 times its mass in liquid. When a magician pours water into a cup lined with sodium polyacrylate, the water is quickly absorbed. Burning paper Another interesting trick is when magicians set paper on fire, it remains undamaged. Magicians can even use money in this trick. However, there’s a scientific explanation-chemistry! The item is dipped in a mixture of alcohol and water before the trick. When it’s lit on fire, the alcohol covering the paper begins to burn. Alcohol burns and changes into gas at a much lower temperature than water, so the water protects the paper from burning. 59．Where is this passage most likely from? A．Science fiction. B．A textbook. C．The popular press. D．A news report. 60．What may be involved in Levitating objects? A．Waterlock and a superconductor. B．Magnets and low temperatures. C．Paints and some liquid hydrogen. D．Baby diapers and liquid nitrogen. 61．What will happen if paper previously soaked in the mixture of alcohol and water is lit? A．The paper will be undamaged. B．The alcohol will be unchanged. C．The paper will change into gas. D．The alcohol will soon turn into ash. C It was 2005 and scientists in Cape Town made a shocking discovery. Their tracking data showed a great white shark moving from South Africa to Australia and back again in a near straight line. It was the fastest transoceanic return migration ever recorded and it was carried out with near pinpoint accuracy. Today, it’s well known that sharks make yearly returns such as this to specific locations, but how exactly they do it has escaped consensus. A group of scientists from Florida State University has taken on the question and concluded that sharks have an internal, GPS-like navigation system that allows them to read the Earth’s geomagnetic field. To conduct the research, the team first got 20 juvenile bonnethead sharks in St George Sound off the Florida Panhandle, and placed them in a small pool surrounded by copper wire. The wire allowed the researchers to create a custom magnetic field in the centre of the pool. Exposed to the magnetic field from the capture location, the sharks swam in random directions at leisure; but when exposed to the geomagnetic field that would be found 600 kilometres south of that spot, they swam north in a “homeward orientation”. Researchers have suspected that sharks and sawfish detect magnetic fields since the 1970s, but the exact mechanism by which they do so, and the prevalence of this skill in nature has proven elusive, partly because it’s so difficult to study. “We’ve known for some time that sharks have the ability to detect the magnetic field, but this is the first time it has been tested successfully,” says Bryan Keller, a scientist at the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “We expect these abilities are also observed in other species, like the great white, which migrate 20,000 kilometres out and back to the same spot.” The results mean that some sharks can be added to the growing list of animals that navigate by magnetic sensation, which includes sea turtles, lobsters and birds. With the shark navigation system now demonstrated, scientists want to understand the mechanism behind it. Two theories have emerged: some researchers believe that it depends on an iron mineral called magnetite; others believe it’s based on a magnetic-field-sensing molecule in the retina (视网膜) of the eye called cryptochrome. Both theories, or a combination of the two, are plausible. Magnetite has been isolated from many animal tissues, while evidence from studies in birds suggests that they sense the inclination of the magnetic field using cryptochrome molecules in their retinas; the direction of the field is transmitted by the optic nerve to the brain, which allows them to “visualize” north and south. But scientists don’t yet know the precise location of the cryptochrome receptors, or the brain centres that process the information on the magnetic field. There’s more work to do to truly understand these masterful navigators. 62．Scientists in Cape Town discovered sharks could ______. A．migrate fast and accurately B．navigate by magnetic system C．detect magnetic fields precisely D．swim in a straight line perfectly 63．In the Florida State University research, the sharks swam north because they ______. A．lost the navigation system B．could not detect magnetic fields C．sensed their home magnetic field D．were exposed to a strange magnetic field 64．The underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．unique B．unattainable C．complex D．superior 65．The last paragraph mainly talks about ______ of shark navigation system. A．the evolution B．the application C．the advantages D．the mechanism D A recent survey was conducted among 100 teenagers aged 13-18 to investigate their habits and preferences. The results were quite interesting. According to the survey, the majority of teenagers spend more than three hours a day on social media. More than 70% of them said that they check their phones every 30 minutes, even when they are sleeping. When it comes to food preferences, fast food was the most popular choice among teenagers. More than 60% of the survey participants preferred fast food to other types of cuisine. Regarding exercise, the survey revealed that only 20% of teenagers participate in sports or physical activities regularly. The rest either did not have time or had no interest in exercising. The survey also showed that most teenagers prefer online learning to traditional classroom learning. They believed that online learning was more flexible and convenient. Based on the survey results, it is clear that teenagers today have different habits and preferences compared to previous generations. 66. What was the purpose of the survey? A. To investigate teenage habits. B. To sell mobile phones. C. To promote healthy eating. D. To study online learning. 67. How much time do teenagers spend on social media? A. Less than one hour a day. B. One to two hours a day. C. More than three hours a day. D. Four or more hours a day. 68. What is the favorite food of teenagers? A. Fast food. B. Vegetarian food. C. Healthy food. D. local cuisine. 69. How many teenagers participate in sports or physical activities regularly? A. More than 80%. B. Around 60%. C. Less than 20%. D. 50%. 70. What is the main idea of the survey report? A. Teenagers prefer online learning. B. Teenagers have different habits today. C. Social media is bad for teenagers. D. Teenagers do not like exercising. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What makes you happy? Some say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends. The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. However, there are some things that can help improve our mood (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure. There’s another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad. According to some researches, eating chocolate can make us feel happy. It’s also important to remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example, you’re sitting on a beach watching the sunset (日落) on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind! 71．What’s happiness according to the passage? (不超过15个词) 72．Why does exercise improve people’s mood? (不超过15个词) 73．Which food may be a good choice to make people feel good? (不超过5个词) 74．How many ways are mentioned to make people happier? (不超过5个词) 75．What else will you do when you feel unhappy? （不超过15个词） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen! Do you know anything about Xi’an Marathon (马拉松)? B: No, I don’t.76_____________________________? A: It was held on October 29. B:77_____________________________? A: More than 30,000 took part in it. B: Wow! That’s cool! A: Yes. Runners ran across the city and they could see lots of interesting places at the same time. B: Great! Xi’an really has a lot to enjoy.78_____________________________? A: About 40 kilometers. B: That’s really a long way. A: But there was also a 7-kilometer Run for Fun. B: I know you are good at running. Did you join in the Run for Fun? A:79_____________________________! I ran with my parents. B: What did you think of it? A:80__________________________. It made me relaxed. You can join in it next time. B: OK. Let’s join in it next time. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81．许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, BetterLife"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括: (1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么; (2) 我的压力是什么; (3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。 注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材冀教版） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力部分（共六节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共6分) 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 第二节 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共6分) 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共4分) 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共4分) 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 第五节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 第六节 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 26．math 27．interesting 28．English 29．music 30．draws 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 41．an 42．skills 43．were invited 44．playing 45．herself 46．to sing 47．surprised 48．because 49．of 50．have practiced 51．first 52．will have 53．Luckily 54．about 55．kept 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） A 56．C 57．B 58．B B 59．C 60．B 61．A C 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D D 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 71．Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. 72．Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy. 73．Chocolate. 74．3./Three.Three ways. 75．I will listen to some smooth music or read some books to relax myself./I will hang out with my best friends and talk about my feelings with them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 76．When was it held 77．How many people took part in the running 78．How far is the running 79．Yes, I did 80．It was great/good 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I’m always under pressure,too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. That’s all. Thank you! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读一遍。One, what about having a picnic? Two is IT a bird? Three, can I put the bike here? For how do you get to school? Five, who is that woman over there? Six, I like science class very much. 2、听对话。和问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。Seven, what did you have for breakfast this morning? I had a hamburger . for breakfast. Tion, what did the boy have for breakfast this morning? What did you have for breakfast this morning? I had a hamburger for breakfast. Question, what did the boy have for breakfast this morning? IT is the party for your brother's birthday? Yes, his birthday is on march twenty th. Question, when is the girl's brother's birthday? Is the party for your brother's . birthday? Yes, his birthday is on march twenty seventh. Question, when is the girl's brother's birthday? Nine, what color is your new sweater? Henry is IT . Green? No. it's White. Question, what color is handy's new sweater? What color is your new sweater? Henry is IT Green? No. it's White. Question, what color is Henry's new sweater? Ten, what do you usually do in the evening? Amy. I usually take a walk with my . parents. In, what does amy usually do in the evening? What do you usually do in the evening? Amy. I usually take a walk with my parents. Question, what does amy usually do in the evening? Eleven, do you like playing badminton? Yes, IT makes . me feel relaxed. What does the boy think of playing badminton? Do you like playing badminton? Yes, IT makes me feel relaxed. Question, what does the boy think of playing badminton? Twelve, can you play the guitar? No, I can't, but I can play the drums. Question, what can the girl play? Can you play the guitar? No, I can't, but I can play the drums. Question, what can the girl play? 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第13至14小题。I'm looking for my era. Is this your eraser? archery? yes. IT is. And that's my pencil box. There is a ruler and a pen in IT. That's my pen. Is the ruler yours? Emily? Oh no. It's shames. I'm looking for my eraser. Is this your eraser? Chery. yes, IT is. And that's my pencil box. There is a ruler and a . pen in IT. That's my pen. Is the ruler yours? Emily? Oh, no. It's shames. 请听第二段对话，回答第15至16小题。Mary, do you have basketball? Yes, I do. I have four basketball. Do you have soccer? bones? Yes, I have two soccer balls. great. Lets play soccer this afternoon. I don't want to play soccer today. How about playing basketball? All right. Let's meet at three o'clock at the sports center. Okay, see you this afternoon. mary. Do you have basketball? Yes, I do. I have four basketball. Do you have soccer? bones? Yes, I have two soccer balls. great. Lets play soccer this afternoon. I don't want to play soccer today. How about playing basketball? All right, let's meet at three o'clock at the sports center. Okay, see you this afternoon. 4、听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。Lily is my pen now. He has Brown hair and blue eyes. He has some good habits. He is good at music. SHE plays the violin every day. IT makes her happy. SHE likes sports too, but SHE doesn't like playing chess. SHE gets up at six thirty and then reads english at six forty five. SHE eats healthy food every day. Lilly also works hard at her. English is her favorite. SHE also likes helping others. All of her classmates say he is very kind. Lily is my pen pal. SHE has Brown hair and blue eyes. SHE has some good habits. He is good at music. SHE plays the violin every day. IT makes her happy. SHE likes sports too, but SHE doesn't like playing chess. SHE gets up at six thirty and then reads english at six forty five. SHE eats healthy food every day. Lily also works hard at her lessons. English is her favorite. SHE also likes helping others. All of her classmates say he is very kind. 3、听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。Tom is a student of class two, grade seven. His favorite sport is football. He often plays IT after school. His home is near the school. He usually writes a bike to school. Today, tom goes to a shop with his mother. The shop is small, but there are many things in IT. Tom wants to buy a red coat. His mother thinks he has too many codes. SHE thinks he needs to buy a pair of shoes. Tom picks his favorite shoes and feels very happy. Tom is a student of class two, grade seven. His favorite sport is football. He often plays IT after school. His home is near the school. He usually writes like to school today, tom goes to a shop with his mother. The shop is small, but there are many things in IT. Tom wants to buy a red coat. His mother thinks he has too many codes. SHE thinks he needs to buy a pair iff shoes. Tom picks his favorite shoes and feels very happy. 4、听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm tony Brown. I'm english, but my family moved to china five years ago. My father is a math teacher. He is strict, but his classes are interesting. My mother also works in the same school. He is an english teacher. He is good with her students, and her classes are relaxing. My sister and I are students. My sister likes music. SHE can play the guitar. SHE is in the school music club. What can I do? Oh, I can dry. I always draw at home on weekends. Hi, i'm tony Brown. I'm english, but my family moved to china five years ago. My father is a math teacher. He is strict, but his classes are interesting. My mother also works in the same school. He is an english teacher. SHE is good with her students, and her classes are relaxing. My sister and I are students. My sister likes music. SHE can play the guitar. He is in the school music club. What can I do? Oh, I can draw. I always draw at home on weekends. 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材冀教版) 英语·答题卡 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 口 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[]【√1【/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[BIICI[DI 6[AJ[BIICJ[D] 11.A[B]C]D] 2.[AJ[B]IC][D] 7AJIBJICJID] 12[A][B]IC]ID] 3[A][BI[C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][CI[D] 4[AJ[B][CJ[D] 9[AJ[B]ICJ[D] 14[AJ[B][CI[D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[AJ[B][C][D] 16[A][B]IC][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 17[AJIBJICJ[D] 22[A]IB]IC]ID] 32.[AJIB]IC]ID] 18[AJ[B]IC][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 1[AJ[B]IC]ID] 24.[A][BI[C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66.[A][B]IC][D] 37[A][B]ICJ[D] 57[AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 62.[AJ[B]IC][D] 67[AJIB]IC][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 64.[A][B][C][D] 69.[A][B][C][D] 40.JAIIBIICIIDI 60.JAIIBI[CIIDI 65.JAIIBIICIID] 70.A1IB1「C1ID1 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 26 27. 28 29. 30 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48 49 50. 51. 52 53 54 55 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 71. 72. 73 74 75. 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 8 79 80. 书面表达（满分15分） Should We Help Strangers? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/22025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材冀教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为五部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（新教材冀教版） 5. 难度系数：0.65 6.考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分（共六节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共6分) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. A. It’s delicious. B. Here you are. C. Sounds great! 2. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn’t. C. Cheer up. 3. A. Never mind. B. Sure. C. Excuse me. 4. A. Go ahead. B. How do you do? C. On foot. 5. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. He is my cousin. C. I’d like to. 6. A. Have fun. B. Me too. C. No, I’m not. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 【原文】1. What about having a picnic? 2. Is it a bird? 3. Can I put the bike here? 4. How do you get to school? 5. Who is that woman over there? 6. I like science class very much. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共6分) 7. A. Egg noodles. B. A hamburger. C. Some dumplings. 8. A. March 7th. B. March 17th. C. March 27th. 9. A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 10. A. She takes a walk. B. She plays games. C. She does homework. 11. A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 12. A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 【原文】7. W: What did you have for breakfast this morning? M: I had a hamburger for breakfast. Q: What did the boy have for breakfast this morning? 8. M: Is the party for your brother’s birthday? W: Yes. His birthday is on March 27th. Q: When is the girl’s brother’s birthday? 9. W: What color is your new sweater, Henry? Is it green? M: No, it’s white. Q: What color is Henry’s new sweater? 10. M: What do you usually do in the evening, Amy? W: I usually take a walk with my parents. Q: What does Amy usually do in the evening? 11. W: Do you like playing badminton? M: Yes, it makes me feel relaxed. Q: What does the boy think of playing badminton? 12. M: Can you play the guitar? W: No, I can’t. But I can play the drums. Q: What can the girl play? 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共4分) 请听第一段对话，回答第13~14小题 13. Where is the ruler? A. In the pencil box. B. In the bag. C. On the desk. 14. Whose ruler is this? A. Jerry’s. B. Jane’s. C. Emily’s. 【答案】13．A 14．B 【原文】M: I’m looking for my eraser. W: Is this your eraser, Jerry? M: Yes, it is. And that’s my pencil box. W: There is a ruler and a pen in it. M: That’s my pen. Is the ruler yours, Emily? W: Oh no. It’s Jane’s. 第二段对话，回答第15~16小题。 15. How many soccer balls does Mary have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What will they do this afternoon? A. Play soccer. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis. 【答案】15．A 16．B 【原文】M: Mary, do you have basketballs? W: Yes, I do. I have four basketballs. M: Do you have soccer balls? W: Yes, I have two soccer balls. M: Great! Let’s play soccer this afternoon. W: I don’t want to play soccer today. How about playing basketball? M: All right. Let’s meet at three o’clock at the sports center. W: OK. See you this afternoon. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共4分) 17. What color are Lily’s eyes? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 18. Why does Lily play the violin every day? A. Because it is her homework. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it makes her happy. 19. What time does Lily read English? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:45 am. C. At 6:50 am. 20. What is Lily’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 【原文】Lily is my pen pal. She has brown hair and blue eyes. She has some good habits. She is good at music. She plays the violin every day. It makes her happy. She likes sports too, but she doesn’t like playing chess. She gets up at 6:30 and then reads English at 6:45. She eats healthy food every day. Lily also works hard at her lessons. English is her favorite. She also likes helping others. All of her classmates say she is very kind. 第五节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 21. What is Tom’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 22. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 23. Who does Tom go to the shop with? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother. 24. What can we know about the shop? A. It is new. B. It is small. C. It is far. 25. What does Tom buy in the shop? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A pair of shoes. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【原文】Tom is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. His favorite sport is football. He often plays it after school. His home is near the school. He usually rides a bike to school. Today, Tom goes to a shop with his mother. The shop is small but there are many things in it. Tom wants to buy a red coat. His mother thinks he has too many coats. She thinks he needs to buy a pair of shoes. Tom picks his favorite shoes and feels very happy. 第六节 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) Tony’s Family Father He is a 26. ______ teacher. His classes are 27. ______. Mother She teaches 28. ______ Sister She likes 29. ______. Tony He always 30. ______ at home on weekends. 【答案】26．math 27．interesting 28．English 29．music 30．draws 【原文】Hi, I’m Tony Brown. I’m English, but my family moved to China five years ago. My father is a math teacher. He is strict, but his classes are interesting. My mother also works in the same school. She is an English teacher. She is good with her students and her classes are relaxing. My sister and I are students. My sister likes music. She can play the guitar. She is in the school music club. What can I do? Oh, I can draw. I always draw at home on weekends. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as 31 to the shopping centre. As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a 32 shop among girls. “Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the 33 ? I want it.” But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.” Betty had to put it back on the shelf. An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to 34 them. And I noticed Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes. Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home. “Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the 35 . They’ll be our gift to Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a 36 today. On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, 37 every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make 38 for what makes your heart smile.” I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was 39 to others. And I knew she wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too. And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are 40 the best in life. 31. A. them B. us C. you D. her 32. A. strange B. lonely C. popular D. quiet 33. A. easiest B. cleanest C. cheapest D. prettiest 34. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. pick up 35. A. doll B. hat C. dress D. scarf 36. A. prize B. suggestion C. gift D. lesson 37. A. but B. and C. so D. or 38. A. rules B. time C. excuses D. sense 39. A. speaking B. selling C. giving D. lending 40. A. loudly B. hardly C. partly D. really 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 31. B. us 解析：前文提到“奶奶开车送我”，此处是说Betty和她妈妈跟我们同路去购物中心，所以选us。 32. C. popular 解析：这家店在女孩子当中很受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 33. D. prettiest 解析：Betty觉得芭比娃娃像小公主，感叹它难道不是最漂亮的吗，prettiest最符合夸赞玩偶的语境。 34. B. pay for 解析：两人拿了衣服之后，需要去柜台付款，pay for意为“付款、买单”。 35. A. doll 解析：前文重点提到了Betty看中却没能买到的芭比娃娃，奶奶折返回去就是为了买这个娃娃。 36. C. gift 解析：奶奶说哪怕今天已经送过她一份礼物了，还是要把娃娃当作新礼物送给Betty。 37. A. but 解析：前半句“最好的礼物是实用的”，后半句“但每个小女孩都需要能让自己开心的礼物”，表转折用but。 38. B. time 解析：固定搭配make time for，意为“为……腾出时间”。 39. C. giving 解析：奶奶的快乐来源于给予他人、为别人付出，giving表示“给予、付出”。 40. D. really 解析：那些能让你内心感到温暖快乐的时刻，真的就是人生中最美好的时光。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, our school held a music competition. It was 41 exciting event. Students could show different 42 (skill) to everyone. Many parents 43 (invite) to watch the performances. Emily was good at 44 (play) the piano. She enjoyed 45 (she) so much that she didn’t want to leave the stage. Another student, Jack, decided 46 (sing) a popular song, and the students were 47 (surprise) at his voice. Others also performed well. In the end, the judges decided the only winner. The competition was a big success. Their headmaster said, “It’s hard to choose the best, 48 all of you did so well. I am proud 49 you. You 50 (practice) hard for several weeks, so we have a wonderful competition. I think all of you are the 51 (one) in my heart. I am sure we 52 (have) more such competitions in the future.” Students also wanted to thank their teachers. Emily said, “ 53 (lucky), I have a good teacher, Ms. Liu. With her help, I have improved a lot. I was nervous sometimes, so she was worried 54 me. When I wanted to give up, she 55 (keep) encouraging me to move on.” Students and teachers hugged tightly. 【答案】41．an 42．skills 43．were invited 44．playing 45．herself 46．to sing 47．surprised 48．because 49．of 50．have practiced 51．first 52．will have 53．Luckily 54．about 55．kept 41. an 解析：exciting 以元音音素开头，event 是可数名词单数，exciting event 表示“一场令人激动的活动”，用不定冠词an。 42. skills 解析：different（不同的）后面接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式是skills。 43. were invited 解析：parents（父母）是“被邀请”，要用被动语态；文章整体是一般过去时，parents是复数，所以填were invited。 44. playing 解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），介词at后接动名词，play变为playing。 45. herself 解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。 46. to sing 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），填to sing。 47. surprised 解析：固定短语be surprised at...（对……感到惊讶），形容人感到惊讶用surprised。 48. because 解析：很难选出最佳，因为所有人都表现得很好，表原因用because。 49. of 解析：固定搭配be proud of sb.（为某人感到骄傲）。 50. have practiced 解析：for several weeks 是现在完成时的标志，表示过去持续到现在的动作，主语you，填have practiced。 51. first 解析：定冠词the后面接序数词，one的序数词first，表示“第一名、首位”。 52. will have 解析：in the future（在将来）是一般将来时的标志，填will have。 53. Luckily 解析：副词放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式Luckily，首字母大写。 54. about 解析：固定搭配worry about sb.（担心某人）。 55. kept 解析：文章时态为一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artemisia Gentileschi (1593—1653) As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. Early on, she was in her father’s workshop mixing paints and he supported her career when he noticed that she was gifted. As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. She painted Biblical and mythological (神话的) paintings, just like male painters. Angelica Kauffman (1741—1807) Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her father’s assistant from a very young age and copying the works of old masters as they traveled for commissions (委托). As a young woman, she also trained in Italy, where her historical paintings and portraits were well received. Rosa Bonheur (1822—1899) Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheur’s father was a painter. The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large-format paintings that featured animals. She showed her works regularly at the famous Paris salon and found success abroad in both the United States and Britain. Berthe Morisot (1841—1895) Considered one of the great female Impressionists, Berthe Morisot had art running through her veins. Born into a noble French family, she was the great-niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. Her art often focused on family scenes, and she preferred working with pastels (粉彩), watercolor, and charcoal (木炭). 56．What artistic style do Artemisia Gentileschi’s paintings belong to? A．Rococo. B．Baroque. C．Realism. D．Impressionism. 57．Who is famous for painting animals? A．Artemisia Gentileschi. B．Angelica Kauffman. C．Rosa Bonheur. D．Berthe Morisot. 58．What do these four female painters have in common? A．They all learned painting from their fathers. B．They all loved copying classic paintings. C．They were all born into a noble family. D．They all grew up in an artistic environment. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．B 【导语】本文讲述了学校即将开设的不同类型的劳动课程。 56．推理判断题。根据Course 2中的描述“If you are interested in paper-cutting or kite-making, here is the chance. Miss Hong will show you how to make them.”可知，课程2涉及剪纸和风筝制作，因此可能会用到纸和剪刀等工具。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“This course is special because Mr. Green will show you much knowledge out of classrooms. You can plant flowers, vegetables and some trees in the garden.”可知，学生在课程4中可以学习到在花园里种植花卉、蔬菜和树木的知识。故选B。 58．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses will begin next week and can help you develop living skills.”以及后文对四个课程的详细介绍，可知文章的目的是鼓励学生参加并学到生活技能。故选B。 B In 1970, American magician Rick Johnsson theorized that when magic tricks seem too perfect, audiences are less impressed and can easily figure out their secrets. Johnsson knew few people believed magicians had supernatural powers because they feel certain there is a rational explanation for magic, and it’s often science. What’s the science behind popular magic tricks? Let’s take a look. Levitating(悬浮)objects A popular trick is making objects levitate, with smaller objects being especially easy to “fly”. To the viewer, the levitating object may seem to resist gravity, but there’s a simple explanation—quantum (量子)physics. Magicians coat an object in a layer of magnetic paint and place it on top of a superconductor cooled by liquid nitrogen. The opposing forces cause the object to float above the superconductor. Vanishing liquids Many magicians can make liquids disappear. The explanation is simple—chemistry. Sodium polyacrylate, also known as “waterlock”, is a chennical compound that can absorb liquids. It’s used in everyday products such as baby diapers. What’s magical about this compound is that it can absorb 100 to 1000 times its mass in liquid. When a magician pours water into a cup lined with sodium polyacrylate, the water is quickly absorbed. Burning paper Another interesting trick is when magicians set paper on fire, it remains undamaged. Magicians can even use money in this trick. However, there’s a scientific explanation-chemistry! The item is dipped in a mixture of alcohol and water before the trick. When it’s lit on fire, the alcohol covering the paper begins to burn. Alcohol burns and changes into gas at a much lower temperature than water, so the water protects the paper from burning. 59．Where is this passage most likely from? A．Science fiction. B．A textbook. C．The popular press. D．A news report. 60．What may be involved in Levitating objects? A．Waterlock and a superconductor. B．Magnets and low temperatures. C．Paints and some liquid hydrogen. D．Baby diapers and liquid nitrogen. 61．What will happen if paper previously soaked in the mixture of alcohol and water is lit? A．The paper will be undamaged. B．The alcohol will be unchanged. C．The paper will change into gas. D．The alcohol will soon turn into ash. 【答案】59．C 60．B 61．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出一个理论，当魔术看起来太完美时，观众就不太会被打动，很容易就能发现它们的秘密，并解释了魔术的一些原理。 59．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 1970, American magician Rick Johnsson theorized that when magic tricks seem too perfect, audiences are less impressed and can easily figure out their secrets. Johnsson knew few people believed magicians had supernatural powers because they feel certain there is a rational explanation for magic, and it’s often science.(1970年，美国魔术师Rick Johnsson提出理论，当魔术看起来太完美时，观众就不太会被打动，很容易就能发现它们的秘密。 Johnsson知道，很少有人相信魔术师有超自然的力量，因为他们确信魔法有理性的解释，而且通常是科学。)”以及下文举例解释了一些魔术的原理可知，文章介绍了一些读者可能感兴趣的魔术原理，贴近人们的生活。所以该文章是选自大众媒体读物。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据第二段“To the viewer, the levitating object may seem to resist gravity, but there’s a simple explanation—quantum (量子)physics. Magicians coat an object in a layer of magnetic paint and place it on top of a superconductor cooled by liquid nitrogen. The opposing forces cause the object to float above the superconductor.(对于观众来说，悬浮的物体似乎可以抵抗重力，但有一个简单的解释——量子物理学。魔术师在一个物体上涂上一层磁性涂料，然后把它放在一个由液氮冷却的超导体上。相反的力使物体漂浮在超导体上方。)”可知，和悬浮的的物体相关的是磁性和低温。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The item is dipped in a mixture of alcohol and water before the trick. When it’s lit on fire, the alcohol covering the paper begins to burn. Alcohol burns and changes into gas at a much lower temperature than water, so the water protects the paper from burning.(在魔术开始前，道具会浸在酒精和水的混合物中。当它被点燃时，覆盖在纸上的酒精开始燃烧。酒精燃烧后会在比水低得多的温度下变成气体，所以水可以保护纸张不被燃烧。)”可知，如果纸张提前在酒精和水的混合物中浸泡再点燃的话，纸张不会被点燃。故选A。 C It was 2005 and scientists in Cape Town made a shocking discovery. Their tracking data showed a great white shark moving from South Africa to Australia and back again in a near straight line. It was the fastest transoceanic return migration ever recorded and it was carried out with near pinpoint accuracy. Today, it’s well known that sharks make yearly returns such as this to specific locations, but how exactly they do it has escaped consensus. A group of scientists from Florida State University has taken on the question and concluded that sharks have an internal, GPS-like navigation system that allows them to read the Earth’s geomagnetic field. To conduct the research, the team first got 20 juvenile bonnethead sharks in St George Sound off the Florida Panhandle, and placed them in a small pool surrounded by copper wire. The wire allowed the researchers to create a custom magnetic field in the centre of the pool. Exposed to the magnetic field from the capture location, the sharks swam in random directions at leisure; but when exposed to the geomagnetic field that would be found 600 kilometres south of that spot, they swam north in a “homeward orientation”. Researchers have suspected that sharks and sawfish detect magnetic fields since the 1970s, but the exact mechanism by which they do so, and the prevalence of this skill in nature has proven elusive, partly because it’s so difficult to study. “We’ve known for some time that sharks have the ability to detect the magnetic field, but this is the first time it has been tested successfully,” says Bryan Keller, a scientist at the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “We expect these abilities are also observed in other species, like the great white, which migrate 20,000 kilometres out and back to the same spot.” The results mean that some sharks can be added to the growing list of animals that navigate by magnetic sensation, which includes sea turtles, lobsters and birds. With the shark navigation system now demonstrated, scientists want to understand the mechanism behind it. Two theories have emerged: some researchers believe that it depends on an iron mineral called magnetite; others believe it’s based on a magnetic-field-sensing molecule in the retina (视网膜) of the eye called cryptochrome. Both theories, or a combination of the two, are plausible. Magnetite has been isolated from many animal tissues, while evidence from studies in birds suggests that they sense the inclination of the magnetic field using cryptochrome molecules in their retinas; the direction of the field is transmitted by the optic nerve to the brain, which allows them to “visualize” north and south. But scientists don’t yet know the precise location of the cryptochrome receptors, or the brain centres that process the information on the magnetic field. There’s more work to do to truly understand these masterful navigators. 62．Scientists in Cape Town discovered sharks could ______. A．migrate fast and accurately B．navigate by magnetic system C．detect magnetic fields precisely D．swim in a straight line perfectly 63．In the Florida State University research, the sharks swam north because they ______. A．lost the navigation system B．could not detect magnetic fields C．sensed their home magnetic field D．were exposed to a strange magnetic field 64．The underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．unique B．unattainable C．complex D．superior 65．The last paragraph mainly talks about ______ of shark navigation system. A．the evolution B．the application C．the advantages D．the mechanism 【答案】62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了鲨鱼迁移准确快速，研究发现鲨鱼体内有准确的定位系统可以感知地磁场，科学研究鲨鱼的定位机制，提到了两种理论，但是想要真正了解这些鲨鱼的定位机制还需要很多研究。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Their tracking data showed a great white shark moving from South Africa to Australia and back again in a near straight line. It was the fastest transoceanic return migration ever recorded and it was carried out with near pinpoint accuracy.(他们的追踪数据显示，一条大白鲨从南非移动到澳大利亚，然后又以一条接近直线的方式返回。这是有记录以来最快的跨洋返回迁移，而且它是以高精确度进行的。)”可知，开普敦的科学家发现了鲨鱼可以快速精确地迁移。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据第二段的“A group of scientists from Florida State University has taken on the question and concluded that sharks have an internal, GPS-like navigation system that allows them to read the Earth’s geomagnetic field.(来自佛罗里达州立大学的一组科学家接受了这个问题，并得出结论，鲨鱼体内有一个类似GPS的导航系统，可以让它们读取地球的地磁场。)”和“Exposed to the magnetic field from the capture location, the sharks swam in random directions at leisure; but when exposed to the geomagnetic field that would be found 600 kilometres south of that spot, they swam north in a “homeward orientation”.(暴露在远离捕获地点的磁场下，鲨鱼悠闲地随意游动；但当暴露在该地点以南600公里处的地磁场中时，它们会以“回家的方向”向北游。)”可知，鲨鱼体内有类似GPS的导航系统，可以让它们读取地球的地磁场，因此可知，鲨鱼向北游是因为他们感知到了家的磁场。故选C。 64．词句猜测题。根据下文“partly because it’s so difficult to study(部分原因是研究是很难的)”可推断，上文“Researchers have suspected that sharks and sawfish detect magnetic fields since the 1970s, but the exact mechanism by which they do so, and the prevalence of this skill in nature has proven elusive”讲述研究人员一直怀疑，鲨鱼和锯鳐自20世纪70年代以来就能探测到磁场，但它们这样做的确切机制以及在自然界中的这种技能的普遍存在被证明是难以捉摸的，因为太难研究，划线词与B项“无法取得的；可望不可即的”意思相近。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“With the shark navigation system now demonstrated, scientists want to understand the mechanism behind it. Two theories have emerged(随着鲨鱼导航系统的证明，科学家们想要了解它背后的机制。现在已经出现了两种理论:)”以及下文对这种理论的分析可知，最后一段主要讨论了鲨鱼定位系统的机制。故选D。 D A recent survey was conducted among 100 teenagers aged 13-18 to investigate their habits and preferences. The results were quite interesting. According to the survey, the majority of teenagers spend more than three hours a day on social media. More than 70% of them said that they check their phones every 30 minutes, even when they are sleeping. When it comes to food preferences, fast food was the most popular choice among teenagers. More than 60% of the survey participants preferred fast food to other types of cuisine. Regarding exercise, the survey revealed that only 20% of teenagers participate in sports or physical activities regularly. The rest either did not have time or had no interest in exercising. The survey also showed that most teenagers prefer online learning to traditional classroom learning. They believed that online learning was more flexible and convenient. Based on the survey results, it is clear that teenagers today have different habits and preferences compared to previous generations. 66. What was the purpose of the survey? A. To investigate teenage habits. B. To sell mobile phones. C. To promote healthy eating. D. To study online learning. 67. How much time do teenagers spend on social media? A. Less than one hour a day. B. One to two hours a day. C. More than three hours a day. D. Four or more hours a day. 68. What is the favorite food of teenagers? A. Fast food. B. Vegetarian food. C. Healthy food. D. local cuisine. 69. How many teenagers participate in sports or physical activities regularly? A. More than 80%. B. Around 60%. C. Less than 20%. D. 50%. 70. What is the main idea of the survey report? A. Teenagers prefer online learning. B. Teenagers have different habits today. C. Social media is bad for teenagers. D. Teenagers do not like exercising. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B 66. A。根据第一句"A recent survey was conducted among 100 teenagers aged 13-18 to investigate their habits and preferences."可知，这次调查的目的是为了调查青少年的习惯和喜好，所以答案为A。 67. C。根据第二句"The majority of teenagers spend more than three hours a day on social media."可知，大多数青少年每天在社交媒体上花费超过三小时，所以答案为C。 68. A。根据第三句"When it comes to food preferences, fast food was the most popular choice among teenagers."可知，说到食物偏好，快餐是青少年中最受欢迎的选择，所以答案为A。 69. C。根据第四句"Regarding exercise, the survey revealed that only 20% of teenagers participate in sports or physical activities regularly."可知，关于锻炼，调查显示只有20%的青少年定期参加运动或体育活动，所以答案为C。 70. B。通过阅读全文，我们可以知道这篇调查报告的主要思想是今天的青少年有不同的习惯和偏好，所以答案为B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What makes you happy? Some say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends. The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. However, there are some things that can help improve our mood (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure. There’s another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad. According to some researches, eating chocolate can make us feel happy. It’s also important to remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example, you’re sitting on a beach watching the sunset (日落) on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind! 71．What’s happiness according to the passage? (不超过15个词) 72．Why does exercise improve people’s mood? (不超过15个词) 73．Which food may be a good choice to make people feel good? (不超过5个词) 74．How many ways are mentioned to make people happier? (不超过5个词) 75．What else will you do when you feel unhappy? （不超过15个词） 【答案】71．Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. 72．Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy. 73．Chocolate. 74．3./Three.Three ways. 75．I will listen to some smooth music or read some books to relax myself./I will hang out with my best friends and talk about my feelings with them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们感到不开心时，有一些事情可以帮助改善我们的情绪，比如运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。 71．根据“Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations.”可知，幸福对我们每个人来说都是不同的，可以在不同的情况下改变。故填Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. 72．根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals that make us happy in our brain.”可知，运动能改善心情的原因是，运动能在我们的大脑中释放出让我们快乐的化学物质。故填Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy. 73．根据“We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad.”可知，吃巧克力能让我们快乐。故填Chocolate. 74．根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier.”“We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad.”和“But we can also be happy for small things.”可知，本文共给出了三种使人快乐的方法：运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。故填3./Three.Three ways. 75．根据题目要求可知，本题要回答一种使自己快乐的方式，比如听舒缓的音乐、读书、与好朋友出门以及与朋友谈论自己的感受。故填I will listen to some smooth music or read some books to relax myself./I will hang out with my best friends and talk about my feelings with them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen! Do you know anything about Xi’an Marathon (马拉松)? B: No, I don’t.76_____________________________? A: It was held on October 29. B:77_____________________________? A: More than 30,000 took part in it. B: Wow! That’s cool! A: Yes. Runners ran across the city and they could see lots of interesting places at the same time. B: Great! Xi’an really has a lot to enjoy.78_____________________________? A: About 40 kilometers. B: That’s really a long way. A: But there was also a 7-kilometer Run for Fun. B: I know you are good at running. Did you join in the Run for Fun? A:79_____________________________! I ran with my parents. B: What did you think of it? A:80__________________________. It made me relaxed. You can join in it next time. B: OK. Let’s join in it next time. 【答案】76．When was it held 77．How many people took part in the running 78．How far is the running 79．Yes, I did 80．It was great/good 【导语】本文是两个人谈论西安马拉松赛跑的对话。 76．根据答语“It was held on October 29.”可知，在询问西安马拉松举办的时间。故填When was it held。 77．根据答语“More than 30,000 took part in it.”可知，在询问参加的跑步人数。故填How many people took part in the running。 78．根据答语“About 40 kilometers.”可知，在询问跑步距离。故填How far is the running。 79．根据上文“Did you join in the Run for Fun?”以及下文“I ran with my parents.”可知，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 80．根据上文“What did you think of it?”以及下文“It made me relaxed.”可知，觉得很棒。故填It was great/good。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81．许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, BetterLife"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括: (1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么; (2) 我的压力是什么; (3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。 注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I’m always under pressure,too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. That’s all. Thank you! $