初中英语2026年中考词义辨析易错核心短语(共70组)

2026-05-19
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摘要:

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了70组核心短语的词义辨析,涵盖动词短语、动词用法及固定搭配等关键知识范畴,构建了从“动作与结果”“直接与间接”到“搭配对象差异”的对比式学习框架。 清单采用“词义对比+搭配提示+语境例句”三维呈现方式,如将look for(强调动作)与find(强调结果)分组对比,标注agree with接观点、agree to接计划等搭配规则,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“易混短语对比表”,每个短语配典型中考例句,助力学生精准辨析用法,提升自主复习效率,为教师教学提供清晰的知识导航。

内容正文:

中考英语核心短语 (词义辨析) 1.look for 寻找(强调动作) I am looking for my lost English book everywhere now. 我现在正在到处找我丢失的英语书。 2.find 找到;发现(强调结果) I found my lost key under the desk finally. 我最终在桌子底下找到了丢失的钥匙。 3.find out 查明;弄清楚(通过调查、研究) We need to find out the truth of the matter quickly. 我们需要快速查明这件事的真相。 4.hear of 听说;得知(间接了解) I have never heard of this strange English word before. 我以前从未听说过这个奇怪的英语单词。 5.hear about 听说;得知(了解详情) I heard about your success in the English contest from my teacher. 我从老师那里听说了你在英语竞赛中取得成功的事。 6.hear from 收到……的来信/消息 I hear from my pen pal in America once a month. 我每个月都会收到美国笔友的来信。 7.agree with 同意;赞同(接人、观点、想法) I agree with what you said about English learning. 我同意你关于英语学习的说法。 8.agree to 同意;赞成(接计划、建议、安排) My parents agreed to my travel plan happily. 我的父母开心地同意了我的旅行计划。 9.agree on 就……达成一致(接双方协商的内容) We agreed on the time of the school trip at last. 我们最终就学校旅行的时间达成了一致。 10.take part in 参加;参与(接活动、比赛) I will take part in the English speech contest next week. 我下周将参加英语演讲比赛。 11.join 加入;参加(接团体、组织、人群) I want to join the English club in our school this term. 这学期我想加入学校的英语俱乐部。 12.join in 参加;加入(接小型活动、游戏) Join in our English game, we are waiting for you. 加入我们的英语游戏吧,我们在等你。 13.attend 出席;参加(接会议、讲座、课程) We will attend the English lecture this Friday afternoon. 我们这周五下午要去听英语讲座。 14.spend 花费(主语是人,接时间/金钱) I spend half an hour reading English every morning. 我每天早上花半小时读英语。 15.take 花费(主语是it,接时间) It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school every day. 我每天步行上学要花20分钟。 16.cost 花费(主语是物,接金钱) This new English dictionary cost me 100 yuan. 这本新的英语词典花了我100元。 17.pay 支付(主语是人,接金钱) I paid 50 yuan for this new English storybook. 我花50元买了这本新的英语故事书。 18.turn on 打开(电器、水龙头等) Turn on the light, it's too dark in the room. 打开灯,房间里太黑了。 19.open 打开(门、窗、盒子等实物) Open the window, and let the fresh air in. 打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。 20.turn off 关闭(电器、水龙头等) Turn off the TV when you don't watch it. 不看电视的时候把它关掉。 21.close 关闭(门、窗、盒子等实物) Close the door when you leave the classroom. 离开教室的时候把门关上。 22.used to do 过去常常做某事(现在不做了) I used to be afraid of speaking English in public. 我过去常常害怕在公共场合说英语。 23.be used to doing 习惯于做某事 I am used to getting up early every morning. 我习惯了每天早上早起。 24.be used to do 被用来做某事 The computer is used to help us study English. 电脑被用来帮助我们学习英语。 25.arrive in 到达(大地点,如城市、国家) We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上将到达北京。 26.arrive at 到达(小地点,如学校、车站) We arrived at the school gate early this morning. 我们今天早上早早到达了校门口。 27.get to 到达(通用,接地点) I usually get to school at 7 o'clock every morning. 我通常每天早上7点到达学校。 28.reach 到达(及物动词,直接接地点) We reached the top of the mountain at noon. 我们中午到达了山顶。 29.borrow 借入(borrow sth from sb) I borrowed an English book from the library yesterday. 我昨天从图书馆借了一本英语书。 30.lend 借出(lend sth to sb / lend sb sth) My deskmate lent me his English dictionary this morning. 我的同桌今天早上把他的英语词典借给了我。 31.keep 保留;借(延续性动词,接时间段) I can keep the library book for two weeks. 这本图书馆的书我可以借两周。 32.bring 带来;拿来(从别处带到说话处) Please bring your English book to school tomorrow. 请明天把你的英语书带到学校来。 33.take 拿走;带走(从说话处带到别处) Take this empty box away when you leave. 你离开的时候把这个空箱子拿走。 34.fetch 去拿来;去取来(往返动作) Can you fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen? 你能去厨房给我拿一杯水来吗? 35.carry 携带;搬运(无方向) Please carry this heavy box for me, it's too heavy. 请帮我搬一下这个重箱子,它太重了。 36.wear 穿着;戴着(强调状态) She wears a beautiful red dress today. 她今天穿着一条漂亮的红裙子。 37.put on 穿上;戴上(强调动作) Put on your warm coat, it's very cold outside. 穿上你的厚外套,外面非常冷。 38.dress 给……穿衣服(接人) She dresses her little sister every morning. 她每天早上给小妹妹穿衣服。 39.have on 穿着;戴着(强调状态,无进行时) He has on a black jacket today. 他今天穿着一件黑色的夹克。 40.look 看(强调动作,接at) Look at the blackboard carefully in class. 上课认真看黑板。 41.see 看见;看到(强调结果) I saw a beautiful bird in the tree just now. 我刚才看见树上有一只漂亮的鸟。 42.watch 观看;注视(强调动态) We often watch English movies on weekends. 我们周末经常看英语电影。 43.read 阅读;看(书、报、杂志) I read English newspapers every morning. 我每天早上都会读英文报纸。 44.listen 听(强调动作,接to) Listen to the teacher carefully in English class. 英语课上认真听老师讲课。 45.hear 听见;听到(强调结果) I heard someone singing English songs in the next room. 我听到隔壁房间有人在唱英文歌。 46.speak 说;讲(接语言,或用于发言) She can speak English very well. 她英语说得非常好。 47.say 说;讲(接说话的内容) He said he would help me with my English. 他说他会帮我补习英语。 48.tell 告诉;讲述(接双宾语,或故事、谎言) My grandma often tells me interesting stories in English. 奶奶经常用英语给我讲有趣的故事。 49.talk 谈论;交谈(接with/to/about) We often talk about English learning after class. 我们课后经常谈论英语学习。 50.happen 发生(主语是事,不及物动词) What happened to you yesterday? You didn't come to school. 你昨天发生什么事了?你没来上学。 51.take place 发生;举行(有计划的) The school sports meeting will take place next month. 学校运动会将于下个月举行。 52.break out 爆发(突然发生,如战争、火灾) A big fire broke out in the building last night. 昨晚大楼里爆发了一场大火。 53.come about 发生;产生(常与how连用) How did this accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的? 54.die of 死于(内因,疾病、衰老等) The old man died of heart disease last year. 这位老人去年死于心脏病。 55.die from 死于(外因,事故、外伤等) He died from a car accident on the highway. 他死于高速公路上的一场车祸。 56.die for 为……而死 Many heroes died for our country in the war. 很多英雄在战争中为祖国牺牲了。 57.die out 灭绝;逐渐消失 Many wild animals are dying out because of pollution. 很多野生动物因为污染濒临灭绝。 58.die away 逐渐消失;减弱 The sound of the music died away slowly. 音乐声慢慢减弱消失了。 59.call on 拜访(人);号召 We will call on our English teacher this weekend. 这个周末我们要去拜访我们的英语老师。 60.call at 拜访(地点) We called at the old man's house yesterday. 我们昨天去了那位老人的家拜访。 61.call for 需要;号召;去接某人 This job calls for your patience and carefulness. 这份工作需要你的耐心和细心。 62.call up 打电话给;使想起 I called up my English teacher last night. 我昨晚给英语老师打了电话。 63.call off 取消;中止 We had to call off the picnic because of the bad weather. 因为恶劣的天气,我们不得不取消野餐。 64.go to school 去上学 I go to school at 7 o'clock every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 65.go to the school 去学校(不一定上学) My mother went to the school to meet my teacher yesterday. 我妈妈昨天去学校见了我的老师。 66.go to bed 上床睡觉(强调动作) I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock every evening. 我通常每天晚上9点上床睡觉。 67.go to the bed 走到床边 She went to the bed and turned off the light. 她走到床边,关掉了灯。 68.in hospital 住院 He was ill and stayed in hospital for a week. 他生病了,住院了一周。 69.in the hospital 在医院里(不一定住院) My father works in the hospital as a doctor. 我爸爸在医院里当医生。 70.at table 在吃饭;用餐时 Don't talk loudly at table, it's impolite. 吃饭时不要大声说话,这是不礼貌的。 0 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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初中英语2026年中考词义辨析易错核心短语(共70组)
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初中英语2026年中考词义辨析易错核心短语(共70组)
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