Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking 阅读课文语言点 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份高中英语同步教学课件，围绕Unit 4“JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND”的火车旅行主题，提供课文段落解析、核心词汇短语梳理、语法点（如rather than、as定语从句等）系统讲解及应用实践（填空、句型转换、仿写）等学习支架，助力学生理解文本与语言知识。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，通过加拿大地理文化情境渗透文化意识，结合rather than用法探究、as定语从句归纳等提升思维品质，设计美文仿写、语法填空等活动强化语言能力与学习能力。实例丰富如“take one's breath away”短语应用、过去分词作状语练习，能帮助学生提升语言综合运用能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源支持。适合高一或高二学生，帮助他们在语言基础积累阶段构建知识体系，通过真实旅行情境激发学习兴趣，培养跨文化沟通与自主学习能力，为后续语言学习与升学备考奠定基础。

Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Reading and Thinking Seeing the True North via Rail: Vancouver and the Heart of Canada Travel far enough，you meet yourself. 在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到(内心的)自己. ---David Mitchell Language points Para1 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. 李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。 1. on the Atlantic coast 2. rather than 3. travel by commercial airline 4. all the way 5. decide to fly to Vancouver 而不是 一直，一路到底 Para. 1 Words or phrases 乘坐商业航班旅游 在大西洋海岸 决定飞往温哥华 [æt'læntɪk]  [kəˈmɜːʃəl]  [væn'kuːvə(r)] 1. rather than 【观察思考】 ▶Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. (教材第38页) 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。 ▶We’ll have the meeting in the classroom, rather than in the great hall.我们将在教室开会,而不是在大厅。 金版P68-69 ▶I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast. =I would get up early rather than go to school without breakfast. =I would rather get up early than go to school without breakfast. 我宁可早起也不愿意不吃早饭去上学。 ▶You rather than Tom are to blame. 应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。 【探究总结】 (1)rather than为并列连词短语,表示选择,意为“而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中,连接相同的句子成分,即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。 (2)prefer __________ ... rather than do ...  =would do ... rather than do ... =would rather do ... than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (3)rather than连接句子的主语部分时,谓语动词与rather than ___________ (前面的/后面的)名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。 to do 前面的 【应用实践】 (1)单句语法填空。 ①Bryson decided to quit rather than _________ (accept) the new rules. ②They said the director, rather than the clerks, _________ (be) responsible for the incident. (2)句型转换。 I prefer to go hungry rather than ask him for help. →I _____________ hungry _________________ ask him for help. →I ____________________ hungry ___________ask him for help. accept was would go rather than would rather go than Para2 Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. 出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。 1. start out 2. a couple of days 3. be typical of 4. despite the weather 5. take a boat ride out into the bay 6. selling crafts and antiques 7. be pleased to do sth 8. looking out over the city 9. take a pleasant hike 10. a short distance away Para. 2 Words or phrases 出发 两天 愉快的徒步旅行 是……的特点, 是……的典型 尽管天气不好 乘船出海到海湾 售卖手工艺品和古董 开心做某事 俯瞰这座城市 不远处 1. During the first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的 be typical of 是……的特点 typically adv. 典型地；通常 【翻译】 鲁迅是那个时代的有代表性的作家。他的作品特点是创新。 Lu Xun was a typical writer of his time. As is typical of his works, it innovated. 第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常，细雨蒙蒙。 as is typical of Vancouver为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导定语从句，在句中充当主语，指代it rained。 Tom lied again，as is typical of his personality. 汤姆又说谎了，一如往常。 1 as 引导非限制性定语从句 引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容。从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间。 As we have anticipated，it is freezing at the top of the mountain. 和我们预料的一样，山顶很冷。 His opinion often conflicts with his parents，as is often the case with teenagers. 他的观点往往和父母的有冲突，这种情况在青少年中很常见。 【归纳拓展】 as 引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达： as we all know 众所周知 as is well known 众所周知 as you see 如你所见 as can be seen 正如所见 as we expect 正如我们预料的那样 as is/was expected 正如预料的那样 as I can remember 正如我所记得的 as has been said before 如前所述 as is often the case 情况常常是这样 as引导非限制性定语从句，可指代整个主句。从句可放在主句之前, 也可以放在主句之后, 有时还可以放在主句的中间。 (1) _____________ (正如所报道的那样), talks between the two countries are making progress． (2) Grammar, ____________________ (众所周知), is not a set of dead rules. (3) He is absent, ________________ (这是常有的事). As is reported as we all know as 引导非限制性定语从句 as is often the case 2. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. 尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。 v.-ing短语作定语 that引导的定语从句 3. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的 be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的 pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸 【翻译】Tom很开心吃到令他满意的四川火锅。 Tom is pleased to have a pleasing Sichuang Hot-Pot. Para3 The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。住了夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。 1. arise early 2. pass through 3. take sb's breath away 4. exceptional beauty 5. a coach bound north 6. the most awesome journey 7. in addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests 8. one highlight of their trip Para. 3 Words or phrases 早早起床 穿过 令人惊叹 异常美丽 开往北方的长途汽车 最棒的一次旅行 除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林之外 旅程的亮点之一 arise 【观察思考】 ▶The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. (教材第38页) 次日清晨,两个女孩早早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。 ▶Several new industries arose in town. 城里出现了几种新行业。 ▶You can’t be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from / out of carelessness. 开车时你再小心也不为过。事故常因粗心大意而发生。 金版69-70 【探究总结】 (1) arise vi. (arose, arisen) ①____________ ② _____________ ③__________ (2) arise __________ 产生于;起因于  【辨析】arise, rise, raise和 arouse 起床 起身 起立 from/out of 【应用实践】 (1)选择arise、rise、raise、arouse填空。 ①More problems like those are certain to . ②He fell into a sound sleep. Don’t him. ③It is hard to five children for the family. ④Sales by 20% over the Christmas period. (2)句型转换。 As we all know, illness often results from unclean food. →As we all know, illness often / unclean food. arise arouse raise rose arises from arises out of When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 【用法】 out of breath 上气不接下气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 做深呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸；使喘息 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的 Make a sentence（堂练寻惑） 2） 深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定下来，然后自信地走上了讲台。 Taking a deep breath, I managed to calm myself down and then walked up to the platform confidently. When we arrived in Beijing, Tom took us to a restaurant where the chef served us Sichuan cuisine. 火车到站后，他们乘坐出租车前往圣路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，摄人心魄。 该句为复合句。when引导的是一个 从句；where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty是 ，修饰先行词 。 时间状语 定语从句 Lake Louise 仿写：当我们到达北京的时候，汤姆带我们去了一家饭店，在那里，主厨给我们做了四川菜。 When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. （Seen与句子的主语构成被动关系，或者表示动作已完成。） = When the mountains and forests of Canada were seen from the train window, they looked massive. look at 与句子的主语they是主动关系，表示动作正在进行。） = When they were looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 归纳：过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系，或表示动作已完成。 Exercise： _________ (order) over a week ago，the equipment is expected to arrive at 3 p.m.. 这些设备一个多星期以前就被下订单了，预计下午三点会到。 (2) _________ (bring up) in a poor family，Lucy had only one year of schooling. 在一个贫困家庭被养大，露丝只上过一年学。 Ordered Brought up 过去分词作状语 被动、已完成 被动 美文仿写: 从车窗往外望去，西藏巍峨的山脉和辽阔的草原看起来非常壮观。我们乘坐大巴车前往纳木错湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。望着眼前的美景，我们认为这是我们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和草原，我们旅程的亮点之一是能遇到当地朴实的人们。 _____ (see) from the bus window, the mountains and prairie of Tibet ____________. We took a bus to Namtso(纳木错) Lake where the blue water literally ____________________ with its ________________. ___________ (看着)the beautiful scenery, we both agreed that it was ______________________ we had ever taken. __________________spectacular mountain peaks and prairie, ____________________ was being able to meet friendly local people. Seen looked massive took our breath away exceptional beauty Looking at the most awesome journey In addition to seeing one highlight of our trip Para4 From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10'C. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. 在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。 1. the provincial capital of 2. freezing cold 3. too...to... 4. with daily temperatures averaging -10'C 5. be home to Para. 4 Words and phrases 极冷的 太...以至于不能 日均气温为零下10摄氏度 是...的故乡(所在地),是……的栖息地 average n. 平均数 adj.平均的、平常的、普通的 the average income v. 算出……的平均数，平均为 Xixi National Wetland Park is home to a wide variety of rare birds and unique plants. 西溪国家湿地公园是各类珍稀鸟类和独特植物的栖息地。 ……的省会 [prəˈvɪnʃəl] with＋宾语＋宾补 to do 表示将要做的动作 doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作 done 表示被动或已完成的动作 adj./adv./介词短语.表状态 “with + 宾语 + 宾补” 作状语表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。 其结构如下： Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10'C. (1) With everything ________ (do), she went home happily. 一切都做好了，她开心地回家了。 (2) With a lot of work _______ (do), he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 (3) With the crowds ________ (cheer), they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 (4) He was asleep with his head ____________. 他头枕着手臂睡着了。 done to do cheering on his arms 作原因状语 作原因状语 作伴随状语 作方式状语 Para5 From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. 火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。 料想能看到如此辽阔的国度 穿越 一片 headed southeast 朝东南 the great Canadian Prairie 加拿大草原 slightly over (adv.稍微) (adv.大于;多于) anticipate doing 料想做某事 were truly amazed. 十分惊讶 went through 穿过 a bunch of farms 大片农场 covered a very large area 覆盖(占)大片区域 Para. 5 They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. 她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到一片片农场覆盖了非常大片的地区。 go through: from one side of an area to the other 穿过； They have to go through a hole to reach there.   where引导的非限制性定语从句 that引导的定语从句 【拓展】 go through: 经历，经受；检查；完成；用完 【语境应用】翻译句子。 1) After months of efforts the work finally went through. 2) I always start the day by going through my mail. 3) He has gone through a lot since his father died. 4) We’ve gone through all those envelopes I bought last week. 我总是每天一早就查阅我的邮件。 经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。 父亲去世后他受了很多苦。 我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。 Para 6 After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border. It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. 她们在火车上又度过了天，最终回到了都市区域—温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。总之，从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。 醒来 轰隆隆地向前行驶 拉开窗帘 总而言之 持续，历时 an urban area 市区 thundered on 轰隆隆地向前行驶 through the rolling hills 穿过绵延的群山 the bushes and maple trees 灌木丛和枫树林 Night came again 夜幕再次降临 pulled back the curtain 拉开窗帘 draw back the curtain draw the curtain 拉开/关窗帘 close the curtain 关上窗帘 the wide stretch(n.一片陆地或水域) of Lake Huron 宽阔的休伦湖 all in all 总而言之,总的说来 take a duration of 历时...天 Para. 6 not ... until ...的特殊用法 【观察思考】 ▶It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. (教材第39页) 上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 ▶Not until I became monitor of our class did I realise the importance of teamwork. 直到我成为我们班的班长,我才意识到团队合作的重要性。 【探究总结】 (1)not ... until ...结构可用于强调句型,其结构为“ ”。 (2)not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时,从句用陈述语序,主句用 语序。 It is/was not until ... that ... 倒装 金版P71 【应用实践】 句型转换。 He didn’t go home until he finished the work. → he finished the work he went home. (强调句型) → he finished the work home. (倒装结构) It was not until that Not until did he go 直到他叫我名字，我才意识到他是我同学。 It was not until he called my name that I realized he was my classmate. Not until he called my name did I realize he was my classmate. I didn’t realize he was my classmate until he called my name. 课文语法填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian, 1.________ went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast, decided to make the most of this opportunity 2.________ (expand) their vision. So instead of flying 3.________ (direct) to their destination, they chose to land at Vancouver. This meant that they would travel across the whole country, and the thought of it made them excited.  First, they spent a couple of days 4.________ (explore) Vancouver. Then they took the train to Lake Louise. Along the way, they admired the massive mountains and forests of the Rockies and were 5.________ (amaze) at the breathtaking beauty of Lake Louise. Later, they transferred to a coach bound 6.________ Jasper. It was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. And catching sight of many different creatures added to their 7.________ (please). Next, they boarded a train again and stopped by Edmonton, which 8.________ (be) home to many shopping malls. Then, the train headed across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, and they saw a bunch of 9.________ (farm) which covered a very large area. Finally, it was not until 9:30 a.m. 10.________ they arrived in Toronto.  pleasure is farms that who to expand directly exploring amazed for “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” THANKS null 31242.695 null 34220.613 null 53994.28 null 34716.914 null 28395.283 null 59427.47 $