第7卷 词汇（构词法）-2027年河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 河北省对口升学英语词汇（构词法）专项训练，三阶递进体系中考点训练卷，通过多题型强化构词法应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20题|词形变化填空（如patient→impatient）|从基础词性转换（名词/形容词/副词）切入，构建派生词生成逻辑| |完成句子|10题|语境构词填空（如“一次性产品”填single-use）|结合语义情境考查构词应用，衔接词汇与表达| |单项选择|10题|复合词结构选择（如100-metre-long）|聚焦复合词构成规则，强化结构辨识能力| |阅读理解|10题|语篇词汇理解|通过语篇巩固构词知识迁移，提升思维品质中的分析推断能力|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是语音基础（综合）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·词汇（构词法） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词拼写。用所给单词的恰当形式进行填空，共计20小题，每小题2分，共计40分。 1．She is too ________ (patient) to wait for a long time. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：她太没耐心，不能长时间等待。句中too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，所以此处指太没耐心而不能长时间等待。patient意为“耐心的”，其反义词impatient，意为“没有耐心的”，符合语境。too后接形容词原级，在句中作表语。 2．I often share the meaning of ________ (happy) in our lives with my friends. 【答案】 happiness 【详解】句意：我经常与朋友分享生活中幸福的意义。“of”是介词，介词后接名词作宾语，“happy”是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，意为幸福；快乐，故填happiness。 3．He started many businesses like banks, shops, and ________ (trade) companies. 【答案】trading 【详解】句意：他创办了许多企业，比如银行、商店和贸易公司。句中需要形容词修饰名词companies，trade的形容词形式为trading，意为“贸易的”，故填trading。 4．The old photo album is very ________ (value) to my grandma—it holds many memories. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这本旧相册对我奶奶来说很珍贵——它承载着许多回忆。根据原文句子“The old photo album is very… to my grandma—it holds many memories.”，此处需要一个形容词作表语，value是名词，其形容词形式为valuable，意为“珍贵的”，符合“be valuable to sb.”的用法，表示“对某人很珍贵”。 5．A short walk after class can ________ (fresh) us for the next lesson. 【答案】refresh 【详解】句意：课后短暂散步能让我们为下一节课恢复精神。情态动词can后需要接动词原形，形容词fresh的动词形式是refresh，意为“使恢复精力，使清新”。 6．He failed the exam because he was too ________. (care) 【答案】careless​ 【详解】句意：他考试不及格，因为他太粗心了。句中“too”是副词，后面需要接形容词，用来描述主语“he”的状态。括号内的“care”是动词/名词，意为“关心；在意”，结合语境“考试不及格”，需要表达“粗心的”这一含义，因此将“care”变形为形容词“careless”（粗心的），故填careless。 7．I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there! 【答案】 paintings 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想在那里看到一些美丽的古画！painting是paint的名词形式，意为 “绘画、油画”；再根据设空前的“some beautiful ancient”可知此处要填它的复数形式，故填paintings。 8．Our teacher asked us to write a ________ (describe) of our favorite parks. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于我们最喜欢的公园的描述。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接名词。所给词“describe”是动词，其名词形式为description，描述。 9．Tony fell off the tree, but ________, he didn’t get hurt. (lucky) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：Tony从树上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式；形容词lucky对应的副词为luckily，故填luckily。 10．People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is ________ (harm) to our environment. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：人们使用太多塑料袋并把它们扔掉。这对我们的健康是有害的。harm“伤害”，是名词，固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”，此处用形容词harmful作表语。 11．He wants to be a ________ (science) like his grandpa. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：他想成为像他爷爷那样的科学家。 根据“He wants to be a…”可知，空处位于不定冠词a之后，应用可数名词单数形式，表示职业；science意为“科学”，是名词，其指人的名词形式为scientist，意为“科学家”。 12．It’s time to say goodbye, but we are ________ (willing) to. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：到说再见的时候了，但我们不愿意这样做。句中出现了转折连词“but”，表示前后语义相反，因此后半句需要表达与“愿意(willing)”相反的含义，要将willing变为其否定形式，在词前加前缀un-，构成unwilling。 13．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这项运动在全世界的受欢迎程度正在上升。定冠词the后面需要接名词，形容词popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度；流行度”。 14．The doctor will do an ________ (operate) on the poor child tomorrow. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：医生明天将给这个可怜的孩子做一场手术。不定冠词an后接名词，operate的名词形式是operation，表示“手术”。故填operation。 15．He is a ________ (warm/heart) boy, and he is always ready to help others. 【答案】warm-hearted 【详解】句意：他是一个热心肠的男孩，他总是乐于助人。此处需要形容词修饰名词boy，结合后文“他总是乐于助人”的语境，需要表达“热心肠的”词义，将给定词warm和heart构成复合形容词，故填warm-hearted。 16．Regular exercise can not only build up our ________ (strong) but also improve our memory and study efficiency. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：有规律的锻炼不仅能增强我们的体质，还能提高我们的记忆力和学习效率。空格前是形容词性物主代词our，形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词。括号里的词strong是形容词，需要转换成对应的名词形式strength。build up our strength是固定搭配，意思是 “增强我们的体质”，和语境完全匹配，故填strength。 17．The zoo needed better ________ (manage) rather than more money. 【答案】management/managers 【详解】句意：这个动物园需要更好的管理/管理者而不是更多的钱。空格前的形容词better后需要用名词，所以动词manage变成名词形式为不可数名词management（管理），或可数名词manager（管理者）。故填management/managers。 18．The ________ (believe) that dinosaurs could fly has been proved by new research. 【答案】belief 【详解】句意：恐龙会飞的信念已经被新的研究证实。此处需要名词作句子的主语，believe是动词“相信”，其名词形式是belief，意为“信念、看法”。 19．She has the _________ (able) to speak English well. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她有说好英语的能力。句中定冠词the后需接名词，括号内的形容词able需转换为名词形式ability；have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，故填ability。 20．Different people have different ideas about the matter. Some agree but others ________ (agree). 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：不同的人对这件事有不同的看法，有些人同意，但另一些人不同意。“but”表示转折，说明前后语义相反，因此需要填入“agree”的反义词，即“disagree”；句子为一般现在时，主语“others”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填disagree。 二、完成句子。根据句意用恰当的单词形式进行填空，共计10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。 21．我们不应该使用一次性产品。 We shouldn’t use ________-________ products. 【答案】 single use 【详解】“一次性产品”的固定英文表达是single-use products。故填single；use。 22．完成每个部分后，爱丽丝休息了五分钟。   After each part, Alice took a short ________ break. 【答案】five-minute 【详解】原句中“五分钟”是关键词；表示“五分钟的”可用复合形容词five-minute，此处作定语修饰名词break。 23．轮子于公元前3500年左右在美索不达米亚发明。   The wheel was invented in Mesopotamia around 3500 ________. 【答案】BCE 【详解】原句中“公元前”是关键词，表示“公元前”用BCE。 24．我们可以利用时间顺序词来描述发展的进程。 We can use ________ words to ________ the sequence of development. 【答案】 time-order describe 【详解】原句“时间顺序”和“描述”为关键词：time-order“时间顺序”，复合形容词；describe“描述”，动词不定式符号to后面加动词原形。 25．现在，人们有飞机和高铁。 Now, people have planes and high-________ trains. 【答案】speed 【详解】原句中关键词是“高铁”，对应的常用英文短语为“high-speed trains”，此处填speed构成复合形容词。故填speed。 26．事故发生在早上7点30分左右。   The accident happened at about 7:30 ________. 【答案】a.m. 【详解】原句中“早上7:30”对应的英文缩写是“a.m.”，用于表示上午的时间，符合语境的时间表达习惯。 27．蚂蚁很勤劳，而且经常团队合作。 Ants are ________-working, and they often work as a team. 【答案】hard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“勤”，结合空后的-working，用英文表达为hard；hard-working为固定形容词，意为“勤劳的、努力工作的”，符合语境和语法要求。故填hard。 28．对很多老师来说，一对一的开展他们的工作是困难的。 It is hard ________ ________________________________________________________. 【答案】 for many teachers to do their work one-on-one/one-to-one 【详解】此处为“it is hard for sb to do sth.”做某事对某人来说很困难；“many teachers”很多老师；“do one’s work”开展某人的工作，“their”他们的；“one-on-one/one-to-one”一对一的。故填for；many；teachers；to；do；their；work；one-on-one/one-to-one. 29．水壶是半满的。请把它装满热水。 The kettle is ________. Please ________ it ________ hot water. 【答案】 half-full fill with 【详解】半满的“half-full”，复合形容词作表语；把……装满……“fill...with...”，该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填half-full；fill；with。 30．Those are not my keys. (改为同义句) Those keys ________ ________. 【答案】 aren’t mine 【详解】句意：那些不是我的钥匙。原句是“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构，可以替换为名词性物主代词mine，mine=my keys。are not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t；mine。 三、单项选择。共计10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。 （ ）31．There is a _________ bridge over the river. A．100-metres-long B．100-metre-long C．100 metres long D．100 metre long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河上有一座100米长的桥。 当“数词+单位名词+形容词”构成复合形容词置于名词前作定语时，中间需用连字符连接，且单位名词用单数形式。此处修饰bridge，应用100-metre-long结构。 （ ）32．The school is not far from my home. It’s only a ________ walk. A．10 minutes B．10 minute C．10-minutes D．10-minute 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校离我家不远。只有十分钟的步行路程。 10 minutes十分钟；10 minute表述错误；10-minutes表述错误；10-minute十分钟的。“10-minute”是复合形容词，修饰名词“walk”，表示“十分钟的”，其中minute用单数形式，符合语法规则。 （ ）33．I want to have a ________holiday A．five day B．five days C．five-days D．five-day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想要一个五天的假期。 five day表达错误；five days五天；five-days表达错误；five-day五天的。当数词和名词组合构成复合形容词修饰名词时，中间需用连字符连接，且名词用单数形式。此处修饰holiday，结构应为“数词-名词单数”，即five-day。 （ ）34．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him? A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boy C．a 8-years old boy D．an 8-years old boy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那边有一个8岁的男孩。你认识他吗？ “8-year-old”为复合形容词，其中名词用单数，且8发音以元音音素开头，应用an修饰，符合“数词 + 名词 + 形容词”结构，通常在句中作前置定语，修饰后面的名词。 （ ）35．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. It’s a ________ bridge. A．90 feet wide, 90-foot-wide B．90 foot wide, 90-feet-wide C．90 feet wide, 90-feet-wide D．90 foot wide, 90-foot-wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——它有90英尺宽。它是一座90英尺宽的桥。 90 feet wide90英尺宽，数词+名词复数+形容词构成表语；90-foot-wide90英尺宽的，为复合形容词作定语，中间名词用单数并用连字符连接。根据句子结构，第一空作表语用90 feet wide，第二空作定语用90-foot-wide。应填90 feet wide，90-foot-wide。 （ ）36．—“Flashlight” is a ________. It comes from “flash” and “light”. —Oh, I see. So is “snowstorm”. A．natural disaster B．compound word C．safety rule D．verb phrase 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——“Flashlight”是一个复合词，它来自“flash”和“light”。——哦，我明白了，“snowstorm”也是。 natural disaster自然灾害；compound word复合词；safety rule安全守则；verb phrase动词短语。根据“‘Flashlight’ is a ... It comes from ‘flash’ and ‘light’.”可知，“Flashlight”是一个由“flash”和“light”组成的复合词。应填compound word。 （ ）37．I am wearing ________ shoes today. A．close toes B．close-toed C．closed-toe D．close-toes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天穿着包头鞋。 考查复合形容词的构成。close toes错误表达；close-toed包头的，复合形容词；closed-toe错误表达；close-toes错误表达。复合形容词“close-toed”意为“包头的”，由“形容词/副词 + 名词 + -ed”构成，作定语修饰“shoes”。故选B。 （ ）38．The Longmen Grottoes are a ________ and include over 2,300 caves. A．must-see B．must see C．seeing-must D．see-must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：龙门石窟是一个必看之地，包含2300多个洞窟。 考查合成词。must-see意为“必看的景点”，作名词用，通常用连字符连接。故选A。 （ ）39．The Great Wall is a ________ for tourists to China. A．must-see B．must C．necessary D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长城是来中国的游客的必看之地。 考查词汇辨析。must-see必看的事物，名词；must必须做的事，名词；necessary必要的，形容词；important重要的，形容词。根据句意，此处指长城是一个旅游景点，强调“必看之地”，应用名词，must-see作为复合名词，符合语境。故选A。 （ ）40．—Is this your first time to take the ________ train? —Yes, it’s much faster than the ordinary one. A．high-speed B．high-speeded C．high speed D．speed-high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你第一次乘坐高铁吗？——是的，它比普通列车快得多。 考查复合形容词的构成及用法。high-speed高速的，复合形容词；high-speeded无此表达；high speed高速，名词短语；speed-high顺序错误，无此表达。根据句意，此处需要形容词修饰名词train，表示“高速的”，正确形式应为“high-speed”。故选A。 四、阅读理解。根据课文内容，选出恰当的答案，共计10 小题，每小题2分，共计20分。 Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. Why does focusing on me matter? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more important than always trying to come out on top. Do comparisons make you unhappy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you’re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “ ▲ ”, “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself). “Jealousy is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to build each other up.” （ ）41．The underlined phrase “focusing on” means “________”. A．taking part in B．paying attention to C．playing a role in D．making use of （ ）42．According to Paragraph 2, Nicola Abbott agrees that it’s better to compare ________. A．your failures with your past self and future self B．yourselves to others who are doing better C．yourselves to others who are doing worse D．your achievements to your past self and future self （ ）43．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A．Comparing with others is always harmful and we should stop doing it. B．Comparison is natural, has its benefits, and we should treat it wisely. C．Social media makes people compare with each other and feel unhappy. D．We should only compare with people who have similar interests to us. （ ）44．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the fourth paragraph? A．Who am I? B．What am I good at? C．How can I help you? D．Where do I come from? （ ）45．The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ________. A．not arguing with those around you B．trying to do better than those around you C．not minding the feeling of being jealous D．learning to congratulate your friends on their progress 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了与他人比较的心理现象，分析了关注自身进步的重要性，并提出了如何正确看待比较、提升自我价值感的具体建议。 41．由第一段“focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness”以及后文多次出现的“focus on”可知，该短语意为“关注、专注于”，因此“paying attention to”最接近。 42．由第二段“comparing your achievements to your past self... and your future self... can be more positive”可知，Nicola Abbott认为将自己的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己相比较更好。 43．由第三段“Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too.”可知，作者先指出比较是自然的且无意识的，然后说明比较的好处（帮助发现成就、结交朋友），接着用“However”转折指出要现实、记住没有完美的人，最后强调要关注比较带来的感受。因此作者主要想告诉我们：比较是自然的、有其益处，但应明智对待。 44．第四段中Abbott建议关注自己的长处和擅长的事情，Antrobus则建议问自己一些问题来提升自我价值感。空格后是“What do I feel proud of?”和“What improvements can I notice?”，因此空格处应填入与“擅长什么”相关的问题，即“What am I good at?”。 45．最后一段中Antrobus提到“learning to celebrate your friend‘s achievements can help... improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good... build each other up”，因此本段的建议是学会祝贺朋友的进步。 A New Change in Hainan In December, some durians were sent from Malaysia to a supermarket in Haikou, Hainan. The next morning, they were sold at nearly half price. In just one hour, all of them were gone. Why were they so cheap? It is because of a new rule in Hainan, called the Free Trade Port . It is the largest of its kind in the world. Since December 18, Hainan has started this new special rule across the whole island. Usually, when things are brought into a place from other countries, people have to pay extra money, called a tariff . But now, in Hainan, many things from other countries do not need this extra money. This includes things you can buy and raw materials to make things. This change helps right away. Shopping without extra cost makes more people come to visit and spend money. For example, in Sanya, duty-free sales were over 100 million yuan for five days in a row. Also, more people are booking flights to Sanya for the New Year holiday—51% more compared to last year. Traveling to Hainan is also easy. People from China only need an ID card. People from 86 other countries, like Russia and France, can come without a visa. Because of this, many more people are booking flights to Haikou for the holidays. （ ）46．What is the primary reason given for the durians selling out within an hour? A．Their better quality compared to local fruits. B．A significant price reduction due to new policies. C．Limited availability as a special seasonal product. （ ）47．According to the passage, what is a key feature of Hainan’s Free Trade Port rule regarding foreign goods? A．It completely removes quality checks on all imports. B．It applies tariffs only to luxury items like cars and watches. C．Many imported items are exempt from additional tariffs. （ ）48．What does the term “duty-free” most directly imply in the context of shopping in Sanya? A．Products are of the highest guaranteed quality. B．Purchases are made without paying certain taxes. C．Sales are only available to international tourists. （ ）49．How does the passage suggest the new rule influences tourism in Hainan? A．By creating more jobs in the tourism service industry. B．By making it cheaper and more convenient for people to visit. C．By focusing tourist activities only within duty-free shopping zones. （ ）50．Which of the following best describes the author’s overall perspective on Hainan’s new rule? A．Skeptical about its long-term economic benefits. B．Concerned about its effects on local businesses. C．Supportive, highlighting its immediate positive impacts. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了海南自由贸易港新规实施后进口商品免关税带来的价格下降，以及由此引发的旅游和消费增长。 46．第一段提到“The next morning, they were sold at nearly half price. In just one hour, all of them were gone.”，第二段提到“Why were they so cheap? It is because of a new rule in Hainan, called the Free Trade Port”，榴莲以近半价出售，一小时内售罄，原因是海南自贸港新规导致价格大幅下降。 47．第三段提到“in Hainan, many things from other countries do not need this extra money”，即许多进口商品无需缴纳额外关税。 48．第四段提到“Shopping without extra cost...duty-free sales were over 100 million yuan for five days in a row.”，说明免税购物的核心是无需支付特定税费，“duty-free sales”指的是“免税销售”。 49．第四段提到“Shopping without extra cost makes more people come to visit”，第五段提到“People from 86 other countries, like Russia and France, can come without a visa”，因此新规使旅游更便宜、更方便。 50．作者通过榴莲降价售罄、三亚免税销售额增长、航班预订大幅增加等例子，强调了新规的积极影响，所以作者持支持的态度。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是语音基础（综合）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·词汇（构词法） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词拼写。用所给单词的恰当形式进行填空，共计20小题，每小题2分，共计40分。 1．She is too ________ (patient) to wait for a long time. 2．I often share the meaning of ________ (happy) in our lives with my friends. 3．He started many businesses like banks, shops, and ________ (trade) companies. 4．The old photo album is very ________ (value) to my grandma—it holds many memories. 5．A short walk after class can ________ (fresh) us for the next lesson. 6．He failed the exam because he was too ________. (care) 7．I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there! 8．Our teacher asked us to write a ________ (describe) of our favorite parks. 9．Tony fell off the tree, but ________, he didn’t get hurt. (lucky) 10．People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is ________ (harm) to our environment. 11．He wants to be a ________ (science) like his grandpa. 12．It’s time to say goodbye, but we are ________ (willing) to. 13．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world. 14．The doctor will do an ________ (operate) on the poor child tomorrow. 15．He is a ________ (warm/heart) boy, and he is always ready to help others. 16．Regular exercise can not only build up our ________ (strong) but also improve our memory and study efficiency. 17．The zoo needed better ________ (manage) rather than more money. 18．The ________ (believe) that dinosaurs could fly has been proved by new research. 19．She has the _________ (able) to speak English well. 20．Different people have different ideas about the matter. Some agree but others ________ (agree). 二、完成句子。根据句意用恰当的单词形式进行填空，共计10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。 21．我们不应该使用一次性产品。 We shouldn’t use ________-________ products. 22．完成每个部分后，爱丽丝休息了五分钟。   After each part, Alice took a short ________ break. 23．轮子于公元前3500年左右在美索不达米亚发明。   The wheel was invented in Mesopotamia around 3500 ________. 24．我们可以利用时间顺序词来描述发展的进程。 We can use ________ words to ________ the sequence of development. 25．现在，人们有飞机和高铁。 Now, people have planes and high-________ trains. 26．事故发生在早上7点30分左右。   The accident happened at about 7:30 ________. 27．蚂蚁很勤劳，而且经常团队合作。 Ants are ________-working, and they often work as a team. 28．对很多老师来说，一对一的开展他们的工作是困难的。 It is hard ________ ________________________________________________________. 29．水壶是半满的。请把它装满热水。 The kettle is ________. Please ________ it ________ hot water. 30．Those are not my keys. (改为同义句) Those keys ________ ________. 三、单项选择。共计10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。 （ ）31．There is a _________ bridge over the river. A．100-metres-long B．100-metre-long C．100 metres long D．100 metre long （ ）32．The school is not far from my home. It’s only a ________ walk. A．10 minutes B．10 minute C．10-minutes D．10-minute （ ）33．I want to have a ________holiday A．five day B．five days C．five-days D．five-day （ ）34．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him? A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boy C．a 8-years old boy D．an 8-years old boy （ ）35．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. It’s a ________ bridge. A．90 feet wide, 90-foot-wide B．90 foot wide, 90-feet-wide C．90 feet wide, 90-feet-wide D．90 foot wide, 90-foot-wide （ ）36．—“Flashlight” is a ________. It comes from “flash” and “light”. —Oh, I see. So is “snowstorm”. A．natural disaster B．compound word C．safety rule D．verb phrase （ ）37．I am wearing ________ shoes today. A．close toes B．close-toed C．closed-toe D．close-toes （ ）38．The Longmen Grottoes are a ________ and include over 2,300 caves. A．must-see B．must see C．seeing-must D．see-must （ ）39．The Great Wall is a ________ for tourists to China. A．must-see B．must C．necessary D．important （ ）40．—Is this your first time to take the ________ train? —Yes, it’s much faster than the ordinary one. A．high-speed B．high-speeded C．high speed D．speed-high 四、阅读理解。根据课文内容，选出恰当的答案，共计10 小题，每小题2分，共计20分。 Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. Why does focusing on me matter? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more important than always trying to come out on top. Do comparisons make you unhappy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you’re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “ ▲ ”, “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself). “Jealousy is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to build each other up.” （ ）41．The underlined phrase “focusing on” means “________”. A．taking part in B．paying attention to C．playing a role in D．making use of （ ）42．According to Paragraph 2, Nicola Abbott agrees that it’s better to compare ________. A．your failures with your past self and future self B．yourselves to others who are doing better C．yourselves to others who are doing worse D．your achievements to your past self and future self （ ）43．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A．Comparing with others is always harmful and we should stop doing it. B．Comparison is natural, has its benefits, and we should treat it wisely. C．Social media makes people compare with each other and feel unhappy. D．We should only compare with people who have similar interests to us. （ ）44．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the fourth paragraph? A．Who am I? B．What am I good at? C．How can I help you? D．Where do I come from? （ ）45．The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ________. A．not arguing with those around you B．trying to do better than those around you C．not minding the feeling of being jealous D．learning to congratulate your friends on their progress A New Change in Hainan In December, some durians were sent from Malaysia to a supermarket in Haikou, Hainan. The next morning, they were sold at nearly half price. In just one hour, all of them were gone. Why were they so cheap? It is because of a new rule in Hainan, called the Free Trade Port . It is the largest of its kind in the world. Since December 18, Hainan has started this new special rule across the whole island. Usually, when things are brought into a place from other countries, people have to pay extra money, called a tariff . But now, in Hainan, many things from other countries do not need this extra money. This includes things you can buy and raw materials to make things. This change helps right away. Shopping without extra cost makes more people come to visit and spend money. For example, in Sanya, duty-free sales were over 100 million yuan for five days in a row. Also, more people are booking flights to Sanya for the New Year holiday—51% more compared to last year. Traveling to Hainan is also easy. People from China only need an ID card. People from 86 other countries, like Russia and France, can come without a visa. Because of this, many more people are booking flights to Haikou for the holidays. （ ）46．What is the primary reason given for the durians selling out within an hour? A．Their better quality compared to local fruits. B．A significant price reduction due to new policies. C．Limited availability as a special seasonal product. （ ）47．According to the passage, what is a key feature of Hainan’s Free Trade Port rule regarding foreign goods? A．It completely removes quality checks on all imports. B．It applies tariffs only to luxury items like cars and watches. C．Many imported items are exempt from additional tariffs. （ ）48．What does the term “duty-free” most directly imply in the context of shopping in Sanya? A．Products are of the highest guaranteed quality. B．Purchases are made without paying certain taxes. C．Sales are only available to international tourists. （ ）49．How does the passage suggest the new rule influences tourism in Hainan? A．By creating more jobs in the tourism service industry. B．By making it cheaper and more convenient for people to visit. C．By focusing tourist activities only within duty-free shopping zones. （ ）50．Which of the following best describes the author’s overall perspective on Hainan’s new rule? A．Skeptical about its long-term economic benefits. B．Concerned about its effects on local businesses. C．Supportive, highlighting its immediate positive impacts. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $