精品解析：2026年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考一模英语试题

2026年樊城区中考适应性考试 英 语 试 卷 （本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Tom, the school sports meet starts in half an hour!” Mum called, holding his sports bag. “Wait, Mum! I can’t find my ____1____ socks!” Tom shouted. Mum smiled and said, “Hold your horses, Tom. There’s no need to ____2____. We have enough time.” Tom looked confused (困惑的) and touched his head. “Hold my horses? Are we going horse riding?” he asked in ____3____. Mum handed him the socks. “Dear, it’s an old saying, meaning ‘____4____’ and ’be patient’. Long ago, leaders shouted it to stop horse teams on busy roads to keep everyone safe. Now, when I say it, I want you to keep ____5____, think clearly and get ready.” Tom nodded and took a deep breath. He realized he wanted to win so much that he made things messy. “You’re right. I was too ____6____.” On the way to the playground, Tom thought about what his ____7____ said. When they got there, he learned that their captain (队长) Frank had hurt his leg. To his surprise, the coach chose Tom to ____8____ their soccer team! At first, just like before every big game, Tom’s legs were ____9____. But this time, he heard “Hold your horses” in his head. He kept his ____10____ and tried to pass the ball well and kept cheering his team up. When Eric, a quiet player, missed a(n) ____11____ goal and put his head down, Tom ran to him. “Hold your horses, Eric,” he said ____12____. “One mistake is not all about you. Let’s try again together.” With bright eyes and a small smile, Eric kept ____13____, and scored the winning goal for their team in the last minute. After the game, Mum ____14____ Tom. “See? Being patient is not just waiting, and it helps you stay calm and do your best.” Tom learned patience leads to success. From that day on, he said “Hold your horses” to himself ____15____ worried. That simple phrase helped him become a better player and a stronger boy. 1. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 2. A. wait B. walk C. rush D. jump 3. A. fear B. pain C. anger D. surprise 4. A. wake up B. grow up C. look down D. slow down 5. A. calm B. happy C. healthy D. strong 6. A. tired B. bored C. hurried D. excited 7. A. dad B. mum C. friend D. coach 8. A. join B. lead C. leave D. follow 9. A. shaking B. moving C. lifting D. kicking 10. A. cool B. balance C. promise D. health 11. A. magical B. popular C. important D. interesting 12. A. softly B. secretly C. proudly D. seriously 13. A. crying B. trying C. studying D. watching 14. A. thanked B. helped C. praised D. called 15. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆从妈妈那里学到了“Hold your horses”这句谚语的含义，并在足球比赛中运用它让自己和队友保持冷静、耐心，最终带领球队获胜，也明白了耐心能带来成功的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我找不到我的足球袜了！ 根据空后“socks”以及后文“their soccer team”可知，汤姆参加的是足球比赛，脚上穿的应为对应的足球袜，在英语中soccer (美式英语常用) 和football (英式英语常用)都可以表示足球。 【2题详解】 句意：没必要匆忙。 空后妈妈说“We have enough time”，表明时间还很充足，没必要着急匆忙，rush符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他惊讶地问。 空前的“Tom looked confused”以及“‘Are we going horse riding?’”表明汤姆并没有听懂妈妈说的话，并对此感到惊讶，所以此处surprise最符合汤姆的心情。 【4题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，这是一句老话，意思是‘放慢脚步’和‘保持耐心’。” 空后的“be patient”意为“保持耐心”，根据上下文逻辑，此处应和“耐心”意思相近，因此slow down最符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：“现在我说这句话，是想让你保持冷静、理清思路并好好准备。” 结合前文的“be patient”、“slow down”和空后的“think clearly and get ready”可知，此处妈妈是希望汤姆“保持冷静”，calm符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：“你说得对，我刚才太急躁了。” 根据空前的“You’re right.”以及前文妈妈劝汤姆别急可知，此处汤姆应是意识到自己太急躁了，hurried“匆忙的”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：去操场的路上，汤姆一直在回想妈妈说的话。 根据前文可知，一直是妈妈和汤姆在进行对话，因此此处想起的也应是汤姆妈妈的话，mum符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：令他意外的是，教练选了汤姆来带领足球队！ 前文提到队长腿受伤了，结合空后的“their soccer team”可知，此处是教练让汤姆来带领球队，lead“带领”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：一开始，就像每次重要比赛前一样，汤姆的腿都在发抖。 这是汤姆第一次临时当队长，结合空前的“before every big game”及常识可知，汤姆的腿应是紧张到发抖，shaking“发抖”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他稳住了心态，努力把球传好，还一直为队友加油鼓劲。 妈妈对汤姆解释过“Hold your horses”的意思，结合前文“…he heard‘Hold your horses’in his head”可知，汤姆在努力保持冷静，cool符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：当内向的球员埃里克错失了一个关键进球，沮丧地低下头时，汤姆跑到他身边。 根据“put his head down”可知，队友在错失了这个球后心情沮丧，因此important更能体现进球的关键程度，符合比赛场景。 【12题详解】 句意：他温柔地说。 此处汤姆在安慰失落的队友，语气应该是温柔鼓励的，softly“温柔地”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：埃里克眼睛一亮，露出了微笑，他继续努力，在最后一分钟为球队打进了制胜一球。 根据后文“scored the winning goal”可知，被汤姆鼓励后，埃里克继续努力，最终进球，trying“努力”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：赛后妈妈表扬了汤姆。 根据空后妈妈说的话以及汤姆赢得了比赛可知，妈妈应是正在表扬汤姆，praised“表扬”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：那天起，每当他感到焦虑的时候，他都会对自己说“别急”。 根据上下文可知，空白处需要一个词来引导“感到焦虑”这个时间/条件场景，whenever最符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Share Your Travel Stories & Feelings! Travel opens our eyes to the world’s beauty. Join our school radio station — let’s explore together! School Radio Station@123.com Travel Makes Me Grow By Zhang Han, Class 1, Grade 7 Traveling is one of my greatest joys in life. Last summer holiday, my family and I flew to Beijing. Walking on the Great Wall and visiting the Palace Museum, I learned a lot about Chinese history that I couldn’t get from textbooks. I also tried many local snacks and talked with friendly people there. Traveling not only brings me happiness but also helps me grow into a better person! The Joy of Traveling By Wang Yinuo, Class 3, Grade 7 I love the saying, “Reading ten thousand books is not as good as traveling ten thousand miles.” While books tell us stories, traveling lets us experience them firsthand. During holidays, my family often ride bikes or take buses to the countryside. I pick fruit, watch small animals, and run on the green grass. Traveling makes my life colorful and teaches me to love the beautiful world around us. Great Memories from Traveling By Sun Hao, Class 1, Grade 8 For me, traveling is not just about seeing places; it’s about making warm memories with my family. Every holiday, we take a train to different cities. We take photos, enjoy delicious food, and talk happily together. Although books give us knowledge, traveling gives us unforgettable memories. I will keep traveling with my family and collecting more wonderful moments in my life. 16. What does Zhang Han think he can get from traveling to Beijing? A. Skills for cooking local food. B. Friendship with different people. C. Knowledge about Chinese history. D. Happiness of walking on the Great Wall. 17. What activity does Wang Yinuo usually do in the countryside? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 18. How does Sun Hao usually travel to different cities? A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train. D. By car. 19. What common idea do the three students share about traveling? A. Traveling helps us grow. B. Traveling is just for fun. C. Traveling teaches history. D. Traveling makes family closer. 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. A geography textbook. B. A school website. C. A science fiction magazine. D. A guidebook for tourists. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是校广播站发起的旅行故事分享栏目，收录了三位学生的旅行感悟，展现了旅行对个人成长、生活体验和家庭情感的积极影响。 【16题详解】 原文“Walking on the Great Wall and visiting the Palace Museum, I learned a lot about Chinese history that I couldn’t get from textbooks.”明确说明他学到了课本上没有的中国历史知识。 【17题详解】 原文提到：“I pick fruit, watch small animals, and run on the green grass.”，可知她摘水果(对应①)、看小动物(对应③)、奔跑(对应④)。 【18题详解】 原文明确提到：“Every holiday, we take a train to different cities.” 说明他乘火车旅行。 【19题详解】 三位学生的感悟都体现了旅行的积极影响：张涵提到“helps me grow into a better person”；王伊诺提到“teaches me to love the beautiful world”；孙浩提到“collecting more wonderful moments”，核心都是旅行带来的成长与收获。 【20题详解】 文章开头提到“Join our school radio station”，且收录的是学生的旅行故事，属于校园栏目内容，最可能出现在学校网站或广播站平台。 B Shuxiu (束脩): A Tradition of Respecting Teachers Respecting teachers has always been a key tradition in Chinese education. It started with a famous line from The Analects (《论语》): “I have never refused to teach anyone who brought me a bundle of (一束) dried meat.” This led to the custom of shuxiu, a special way to show respect to teachers. With a history of over 2,500 years, shuxiu dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and remained popular until the Tang Dynasty. But why dried meat? In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard to get. Most families could not afford it often, so dried salted meat was very valuable — people even used it to trade for rice, cloth and other daily things. Because of this value, giving this gift was not just a custom; it included a small ceremony. Parents would bow politely while handing over the meat to teachers, marking the start of a respectful learning journey. In fact, receiving shuxiu meant that the teacher had truly accepted the student, marking the beginning of a teacher-student relationship. Today people no longer give dried meat to teachers, but respecting teachers is still an important part of Chinese culture. This custom reflects Confucius’ opinion that education should be open to all people, as long as they show respect. So, has shuxiu vanished? No, the form has changed, but the spirit lives on. Now students show their respect by listening carefully in class, saying “thank you” or sending cards to teachers. The true value of shuxiu lies not in the gift itself, but in the thanks behind it. From dried meat to heartfelt thanks, respecting teachers is more than a tradition — it is the first step to becoming a real learner. No matter how advanced technology becomes, the relationship between teachers and students is built on trust, respect, and love for learning. 21. How does the writer tell us the start of shuxiu? A. By listing numbers and dates. B. By asking a question to readers. C. By giving an example from today. D. By using words from The Analects. 22. Why was dried salted meat considered a valuable gift in ancient times? A. Because it was easy to find everywhere. B. Because it could be kept for a long time. C. Because it was expensive and hard to get. D. Because it was lighter than rice and cloth. 23. What does the underlined word “vanished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disappeared. B. Improved. C. Remained. D. Changed. 24. Why does the writer mention “listening carefully” and “sending cards”? A. To show that shuxiu has disappeared. B. To show the spirit of respect remains. C. To tell us students are busier than before. D. To remind modern students to buy shuxiu. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of dried meat. B. Confucius’ teaching methods. C. A tradition of respecting teachers. D. Modern ways to thank teachers. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国尊师传统 “束脩” 展开，介绍了它的起源、古代的形式与意义，以及在现代社会中尊师精神的传承与变化。 【21题详解】 根据第一段 “ It started with a famous line from The Analects: ‘I have never refused to teach anyone who brought me a bundle of dried meat.’”，说明作者通过引用《论语》中的语句，引出了束脩这一传统的起源。 【22题详解】 根据第二段 “ In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard to get. Most families could not afford it often, so dried salted meat was very valuable”，说明在古代，干咸肉被视为珍贵的礼物，是因为肉类价格昂贵且难以获得。 【23题详解】 根据第三段上下文 “ Today people no longer give dried meat to teachers... So, has shuxiu vanished? No, the form has changed, but the spirit lives on.”，结合 “形式变了但精神仍在” 的转折，可推断 “vanished”意为“消失”，对应选项 A 【24题详解】 根据第三段 “ the form has changed, but the spirit lives on. Now students show their respect by listening carefully in class, saying ‘thank you’ or sending cards to teachers”，说明作者提到这些现代行为，是为了表明尊师的形式虽然变了，但尊重的精神依然存在。 【25题详解】 文章从束脩的起源、古代意义讲到现代尊师精神的传承，核心主题是中国的尊师传统，对应选项 C。 C A 14-year-old boy from China has surprised the world in 2025. Jia Mingxuan, from Chifeng City, won a top prize at an international invention show in Germany. It is one of the three biggest invention events in the world. Jia’s invention, named “Automatic Watering Device (自动浇水装置) for Trees in Dry Places”, is a small machine that waters young trees without using electricity. This year, more than 540 amazing inventions from around the world took part in the show, which makes Jia’s gold prize even more meaningful and valuable. Jia’s hometown lies in Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地). It’s always dry with little rain there, so trees find it hard to grow. When Jia was younger, he often saw farmers carrying water difficultly to water trees by hand. Their hard work made this invention-loving boy want to do something to help. One day, as he watched his mum cooking, Jia noticed small water drops running down the pot cover. It reminded him of a physics lesson about steam. Steam turns into water when the temperature drops. A great idea hit him suddenly. “Could I create a machine that collects water from the air to water the tree roots (根) deep inside the soil by itself?” With the help from his dad and teachers, Jia began turning his idea into reality. He used many things to start testing and failed four times, but he didn’t give up. On his fifth try, he made it! Later, he won the first place in a top Chinese invention contest! That gave him the chance to go to Germany. However, the cost of traveling abroad was nearly as much as all the money his family could make in one year. To avoid adding pressure to his parents, he nearly decided to give up the competition. When Jia Mingxuan’s school found this, it promised to give the boy full support. It even helped raise money from local government, the Red Cross, communities and even caring organizations. With the support from many people, Jia Mingxuan finally went to Germany. On the international stage, the Chinese teenager showed the creativity to the world. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Germany. B. Jia’s top prize. C. Chifeng city. D. The invention show. 27. Why does the writer describe Jia Mingxuan’s hometown in Horqin Sandy Land? A. To introduce a new traveling city. B. To explain the environmental challenges. C. To show the cultural differences of China. D. To understand the history of Chifeng City. 28. Which picture shows physics principle (原理) of Jia Mingxuan’s invention? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Money isn’t everything. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. An interesting physics lesson B. A Dry and Sandy Hometown C. An Invention Show in Germany D. A Boy’s Invention Shines with Support 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁来自中国赤峰的男孩贾明轩，受家乡科尔沁沙地干旱缺水、树木难种植的启发，结合水蒸气遇冷液化的物理原理，研发出无需用电的干旱地区树木自动浇水装置，在克服资金困难、得到学校和社会各界的支持后，赴德国参加国际发明展并斩获顶级金奖，向世界展示了中国青少年创造力的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段“Jia Mingxuan, from Chifeng City, won a top prize at an international invention show in Germany. It is one of the three biggest invention events in the world.”提到，Jia Mingxuan在德国一场国际发明展上斩获最高奖项。该展会是全球三大顶级发明盛会之一。it指代“The invention show.”。 【27题详解】 第三段“It’s always dry with little rain there, so trees find it hard to grow. When Jia was younger, he often saw farmers carrying water difficultly to water trees by hand. Their hard work made this invention-loving boy want to do something to help.”提到贾明轩家乡在沙地，是为了说明家乡常年干旱少雨、种树缺水的环境问题，这也正是他想要发明自动浇水装置的背景，即解释了家乡的环境挑战。 【28题详解】 第四段“Steam turns into water when the temperature drops.”提到，这项发明的原理是水蒸气遇冷（温度降低）液化成水，对应图1：烧杯中的热水蒸发成水蒸气，遇到上方低温的玻璃板后液化成小水滴，完全符合原理。 【29题详解】 第五段“When Jia Mingxuan’s school found this, it promised to give the boy full support. It even helped raise money from local government, the Red Cross, communities and even caring organizations. With the support from many people, Jia Mingxuan finally went to Germany.”，最后一段讲述贾明轩负担不起出国参赛的旅费，学校、政府、社区、爱心组织等多方合力资助他，才让他得以参赛，对应谚语Many hands make light work（人多力量大/众人拾柴火焰高）。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中国14岁男孩贾明轩的发明经历展开：从受家乡干旱启发产生灵感，反复试验成功后，又在多方支持下站上国际舞台获奖，D选项“一个男孩的发明在支持下闪光”完整概括了全文核心内容。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Have you ever noticed that time passes very quickly when you are having a good time? When you play sports with friends, read an interesting storybook or watch a funny movie, hours seem to pass like just a few minutes. ____31____ ● When you’re focused, you forget the clock. When you are doing something interesting, your brain focuses on it completely. ____32____ If we do not notice time passing, it goes by quietly, making us feel that time flies very fast. ● ____33____ Fun activities make you feel happy and excited. In these moments, your brain deals with information very quickly. It is like your mind is running at a high speed. This makes the whole experience feel shorter than it actually is. ● When you’re busy, you don’t count the minutes. ____34____ Since you are busy enjoying yourself, you simply don’t have time to think about how long it has been. When we finally stop our activities, we are always surprised that so much time has passed. In fact, time never runs faster. ____35____ If you, dear students, want time to “fly” during your days, fill them with fun and wonder. Stay focused, keep curious, and enjoy the process. A. When you’re happy, your brain speeds up. B. Time goes slowly when we are free, bored or waiting. C. You never stop to look at the clock or count the minutes. D. People like spending time outside because it can make time fly. E. Our feelings, attention and memory just change how we feel about time. F. Scientists say there are a few simple reasons behind this common feeling. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么当我们玩得开心时，时间似乎过得很快这一现象，并从大脑专注度、快乐情绪和忙碌状态等方面分析了背后的科学原因。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“Have you ever noticed that time passes very quickly when you are having a good time?”可知，第一段提出了时间过得快这一现象，空缺处应引出下文对原因的解释。选项F“科学家说这种普遍感觉背后有几个简单的原因。”承上启下，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据空前的“When you are doing something interesting, your brain focuses on it completely.”以及空后的“If we do not notice time passing, it goes by quietly”可知，此处应表达专注于某事时不会关注时间。选项C“你从不停下来看钟表或数分钟。”与上下文逻辑一致。 【33题详解】 此处为小标题。根据下文“Fun activities make you feel happy and excited. In these moments, your brain deals with information very quickly.”可知，本段主要讲述快乐情绪与大脑速度的关系。选项A“当你快乐时，你的大脑会加速。”概括了本段主旨。 【34题详解】 根据本段小标题“When you’re busy, you don’t count the minutes.”以及后文“Since you are busy enjoying yourself, you simply don’t have time to think about how long it has been.”可知，本段对比了忙碌与空闲时的时间感知。选项B“当我们空闲、无聊或等待时，时间过得很慢。”通过对比突出了忙碌时时间过得快的原因。 【35题详解】 根据空前的“In fact, time never runs faster.”以及后文建议“fill them with fun and wonder”可知，此处应总结时间感知变化的本质。选项E“我们的感觉、注意力和记忆只是改变了我们对时间的感受。”是对全文现象的科学总结。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing because challenge method modern pen reach safe try work Have you ever wondered how astronauts take notes in space? It sounds easy, but it is actually a big ____36____. On Earth, gravity (重力) helps people write with pens. However, in space, pens don’t work ____37____ the ink (墨水) cannot run down. Early astronauts ____38____ pencils, but they caused trouble. Tiny broken pieces are dangerous for astronauts and the spaceship, so they can’t use pencils for long. To solve this, scientists invented the ____39____ “space pen.” It uses special ink that is under pressure. This allows astronauts to write in any direction—even upside down! It also ____40____ well in very hot or cold temperatures, making it perfect for space life. Curiously, Chinese astronauts have used another ____41____. They used traditional brushes. Different from ____42____, brushes hold ink on their ends through surface tension (表面张力). This allows them to write beautifully in zero gravity. Watching astronauts practice Chinese handwriting in space is truly a wonderful mix of ____43____ science and ancient culture. Now, astronauts use these special pens to take notes, write messages and solve problems in space. Thanks to these clever inventions, they can write ____44____ and easily, no matter how far they are from the Earth. They show how human wisdom helps us ____45____ for the stars. With every word written, we carry science and culture far into space. 【答案】36. challenge 37. because 38. tried 39. amazing 40. works 41. method 42. pens 43. modern 44. safely 45. reach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中是如何做笔记的。 【36题详解】 句意：这听起来很容易，但实际上是一个很大的挑战。此处指“一个很大的挑战”，结合前面的“a big”可知这里填入名词单数，challenge (挑战) 符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在太空中，钢笔不起作用，因为墨水不能流下来。后半句是在解释前半句“钢笔不起作用”的原因，用连词because连接因果关系。 【38题详解】 句意：早期的宇航员尝试过铅笔，但他们遇到了麻烦。此处指“尝试使用铅笔”，结合后面的“but they caused trouble.”可知这里填入动词的过去式，try的过去式tried (尝试) 符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们发明了神奇的“太空笔”。此处指“神奇的笔”，amazing (神奇的) 修饰“space pen”。 【40题详解】 句意：它也能在很热或很冷的温度下很好地工作，使它适合太空生活。此处表示“运作、好用”，主语是it，一般现在时，用work的第三人称单数形式works。 【41题详解】 句意：奇怪的是，中国宇航员使用了另一种方法。此处指“另一种方法”，结合前面的“another”可知这里填入一个名词单数，method (方法) 符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：不同于钢笔，毛笔的末端通过表面张力来持墨水。此处表示“和钢笔不同”，表泛指，用pen的复数形式pens。 【43题详解】 句意：观看宇航员在太空中练习中国书法，无疑是现代科学与古老文化的绝妙融合。表示“现代科学”，对应后文的“ancient culture”，modern (现代的) 构成“现代科学与古老文化的完美融合”。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了这些聪明的发明，他们可以安全轻松地写作，无论他们离地球有多远。此处表示“安全地书写”，与副词easily并列修饰动词write，用safe的副词形式safely。 【45题详解】 句意：它们展示了人类的智慧如何帮助我们触及星辰。此处表示“触及”，help us reach for the stars是固定搭配，意为“帮助我们触及星辰/探索太空”。动词原形reach符合不定式结构。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Bridges have always been important in people’s life since ancient times. They help cross rivers and busy roads, connect different places, make travel much easier, and bring people closer. Over thousands of years, the changes of the bridges show the progress of human technology and Chinese wisdom. Long ago, people built the earliest bridges with wood or stone. These small, simple bridges solved a big problem: getting across water. Later, ancient Chinese engineers created great stone arch bridges (拱桥). The most famous example is the Zhaozhou Bridge, which has stood for over 1,400 years since the Sui Dynasty. It shows that ancient builders had excellent skills and a deep understanding of structure (结构), allowing them to create something both beautiful and strong that could last for centuries. As time went on, people started to build steel bridges. These bridges are much longer and stronger than old stone ones. They can carry heavy cars and trains, connecting cities far and wide. This kind of bridge serves the fast growth of modern society, turning faraway places into close neighbors. Now, China has become a leader in this field. We have built world-famous bridges like the Shiziyang Bridge, which is a huge double-deck bridge with super tall towers. Chinese engineers use new technology, green ideas, and smart systems to build safe, fast, and eco-friendly (环保的) bridges. These modern bridges are not just buildings, but symbols of China’s great engineering power. From simple ancient bridges to great modern ones, bridges connect places well and bring convenience to our life. Bridges not only connect places, but also bring people together. According to the passage, how do bridges help people in their life? List one. __________________________________________________________46__________________________________________________________（列举一项即可，不超过7词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Kinds of Bridges Features (特征) Famous Bridges The earliest bridges They were made of ____47____.（不超过3词） / Stone arch bridges They show ancient builders’ great skills in building beautiful and strong bridges. ____48____.（不超过3词） Steel bridges These long and strong bridges carry heavy cars and trains, connect cities and help modern society grow fast. / Modern bridges Chinese engineers use ____49____ to build great modern bridges.（不超过7词） The Shiziyang Bridge. What’s your understanding of the last sentence of the passage? Use your own words. _______________________________________________________________50_______________________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. They help cross rivers./They connect different places./They make travel much easier./They bring people closer. 47. wood or stone 48. The Zhaozhou Bridge 49. new technology, green ideas, and smart systems 50. Bridges help people communicate with each other and make our relationships closer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桥梁从古至今的发展历程、不同类型桥梁的特征与代表，以及桥梁在人类生活中的作用与意义。 【46题详解】 原文第1段“They help cross rivers and busy roads, connect different places, make travel much easier, and bring people closer.”，任选一项作答，控制在7词以内即可。 【47题详解】 原文第2段“Long ago, people built the earliest bridges with wood or stone.”，原文中的具体信息，直接提取材料即可，不超过3词。 【48题详解】 原文第3段“The most famous example is the Zhaozhou Bridge, which has stood for over 1,400 years since the Sui Dynasty.”，赵州桥是石拱桥的代表，不超过3词。 【49题详解】 原文第5段“Chinese engineers use new technology, green ideas, and smart systems to build safe, fast, and eco-friendly bridges.”，原文中的具体信息，直接提取关键内容，不超过7词。 【50题详解】 原文最后一句“Bridges not only connect places, but also bring people together.”强调了桥梁的双重意义：既连接地理空间，也拉近人与人的距离。用自己的话概括，控制在20词以内即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校英语报Happy Times正在举办主题为“My Favorite Story”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 Name Journey to the West Type A traditional Chinese story Reasons • shows Chinese culture • … Main Content • The Monkey King uses magic. • … 注意： 1. 写作方式二选一： 方式一：结合表格中 Journey to the West 的提示内容，补充至少1-2项你喜欢的具体原因、情节或细节，完成对该故事的介绍； 方式二：先仿照表格格式，自主填补你喜欢的另一个故事的“名称、类型、喜欢的原因、主要情节”等信息，再据此完成该故事的介绍。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many wonderful stories, but my favorite is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 There are many wonderful stories, but my favorite is Journey to the West. It is a wonderful traditional Chinese story full of amazing magical adventures. I love it not only because it shows rich ancient Chinese culture, but also because it teaches us great teamwork and strong perseverance. In the story, the brave Monkey King uses his powerful magic to protect his master, Tang Monk, on their long journey to the West. They face many hard difficulties but never give up easily. This exciting story always makes me think deeply and learn. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍故事名称与类型、说明喜欢该故事的具体原因、讲述故事核心情节 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右，需覆盖表格全部提示内容并补充1-2项细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点出自己最喜欢的故事 主体段：介绍故事的基本信息，说明喜欢的原因，讲述故事核心情节 结尾段：总结故事带来的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事基础信息 名称选择：Journey to the West 类型定位：traditional Chinese story/wonderful/amazing/magical adventures/classic/full of exciting stories/well-known in China等 要点二：喜欢故事的原因 文化价值：shows rich ancient Chinese culture/introduces traditional Chinese values/carries Chinese history等 精神内涵：teaches us great teamwork and strong perseverance/tells us the importance of never giving up/shows the power of friendship等 要点三：故事主要情节 核心人物设定：the brave Monkey King uses his powerful magic to protect his master, Tang Monk/the Monkey King is the main hero/fights against bad monsters等 核心冒险经历：on their long journey to the West/face many hard difficulties but never easily give up/go through lots of trouble/keep moving forward to their goal等 要点四：个人阅读感悟 感悟：makes me deeply think and learn/gives me courage in my life/lets me know what a good team is like等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年樊城区中考适应性考试 英 语 试 卷 （本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Tom, the school sports meet starts in half an hour!” Mum called, holding his sports bag. “Wait, Mum! I can’t find my ____1____ socks!” Tom shouted. Mum smiled and said, “Hold your horses, Tom. There’s no need to ____2____. We have enough time.” Tom looked confused (困惑的) and touched his head. “Hold my horses? Are we going horse riding?” he asked in ____3____. Mum handed him the socks. “Dear, it’s an old saying, meaning ‘____4____’ and ’be patient’. Long ago, leaders shouted it to stop horse teams on busy roads to keep everyone safe. Now, when I say it, I want you to keep ____5____, think clearly and get ready.” Tom nodded and took a deep breath. He realized he wanted to win so much that he made things messy. “You’re right. I was too ____6____.” On the way to the playground, Tom thought about what his ____7____ said. When they got there, he learned that their captain (队长) Frank had hurt his leg. To his surprise, the coach chose Tom to ____8____ their soccer team! At first, just like before every big game, Tom’s legs were ____9____. But this time, he heard “Hold your horses” in his head. He kept his ____10____ and tried to pass the ball well and kept cheering his team up. When Eric, a quiet player, missed a(n) ____11____ goal and put his head down, Tom ran to him. “Hold your horses, Eric,” he said ____12____. “One mistake is not all about you. Let’s try again together.” With bright eyes and a small smile, Eric kept ____13____, and scored the winning goal for their team in the last minute. After the game, Mum ____14____ Tom. “See? Being patient is not just waiting, and it helps you stay calm and do your best.” Tom learned patience leads to success. From that day on, he said “Hold your horses” to himself ____15____ worried. That simple phrase helped him become a better player and a stronger boy. 1. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 2. A. wait B. walk C. rush D. jump 3. A. fear B. pain C. anger D. surprise 4. A. wake up B. grow up C. look down D. slow down 5. A. calm B. happy C. healthy D. strong 6. A. tired B. bored C. hurried D. excited 7. A. dad B. mum C. friend D. coach 8. A. join B. lead C. leave D. follow 9. A. shaking B. moving C. lifting D. kicking 10. A. cool B. balance C. promise D. health 11. A. magical B. popular C. important D. interesting 12. A. softly B. secretly C. proudly D. seriously 13. A. crying B. trying C. studying D. watching 14. A. thanked B. helped C. praised D. called 15. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Share Your Travel Stories & Feelings! Travel opens our eyes to the world’s beauty. Join our school radio station — let’s explore together! School Radio Station@123.com Travel Makes Me Grow By Zhang Han, Class 1, Grade 7 Traveling is one of my greatest joys in life. Last summer holiday, my family and I flew to Beijing. Walking on the Great Wall and visiting the Palace Museum, I learned a lot about Chinese history that I couldn’t get from textbooks. I also tried many local snacks and talked with friendly people there. Traveling not only brings me happiness but also helps me grow into a better person! The Joy of Traveling By Wang Yinuo, Class 3, Grade 7 I love the saying, “Reading ten thousand books is not as good as traveling ten thousand miles.” While books tell us stories, traveling lets us experience them firsthand. During holidays, my family often ride bikes or take buses to the countryside. I pick fruit, watch small animals, and run on the green grass. Traveling makes my life colorful and teaches me to love the beautiful world around us. Great Memories from Traveling By Sun Hao, Class 1, Grade 8 For me, traveling is not just about seeing places; it’s about making warm memories with my family. Every holiday, we take a train to different cities. We take photos, enjoy delicious food, and talk happily together. Although books give us knowledge, traveling gives us unforgettable memories. I will keep traveling with my family and collecting more wonderful moments in my life. 16. What does Zhang Han think he can get from traveling to Beijing? A. Skills for cooking local food. B. Friendship with different people. C. Knowledge about Chinese history. D. Happiness of walking on the Great Wall. 17. What activity does Wang Yinuo usually do in the countryside? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 18. How does Sun Hao usually travel to different cities? A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train. D. By car. 19. What common idea do the three students share about traveling? A. Traveling helps us grow. B. Traveling is just for fun. C. Traveling teaches history. D. Traveling makes family closer. 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. A geography textbook. B. A school website. C. A science fiction magazine. D. A guidebook for tourists. B Shuxiu (束脩): A Tradition of Respecting Teachers Respecting teachers has always been a key tradition in Chinese education. It started with a famous line from The Analects (《论语》): “I have never refused to teach anyone who brought me a bundle of (一束) dried meat.” This led to the custom of shuxiu, a special way to show respect to teachers. With a history of over 2,500 years, shuxiu dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and remained popular until the Tang Dynasty. But why dried meat? In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard to get. Most families could not afford it often, so dried salted meat was very valuable — people even used it to trade for rice, cloth and other daily things. Because of this value, giving this gift was not just a custom; it included a small ceremony. Parents would bow politely while handing over the meat to teachers, marking the start of a respectful learning journey. In fact, receiving shuxiu meant that the teacher had truly accepted the student, marking the beginning of a teacher-student relationship. Today people no longer give dried meat to teachers, but respecting teachers is still an important part of Chinese culture. This custom reflects Confucius’ opinion that education should be open to all people, as long as they show respect. So, has shuxiu vanished? No, the form has changed, but the spirit lives on. Now students show their respect by listening carefully in class, saying “thank you” or sending cards to teachers. The true value of shuxiu lies not in the gift itself, but in the thanks behind it. From dried meat to heartfelt thanks, respecting teachers is more than a tradition — it is the first step to becoming a real learner. No matter how advanced technology becomes, the relationship between teachers and students is built on trust, respect, and love for learning. 21. How does the writer tell us the start of shuxiu? A. By listing numbers and dates. B. By asking a question to readers. C. By giving an example from today. D. By using words from The Analects. 22. Why was dried salted meat considered a valuable gift in ancient times? A. Because it was easy to find everywhere. B. Because it could be kept for a long time. C. Because it was expensive and hard to get. D. Because it was lighter than rice and cloth. 23. What does the underlined word “vanished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disappeared. B. Improved. C. Remained. D. Changed. 24. Why does the writer mention “listening carefully” and “sending cards”? A. To show that shuxiu has disappeared. B. To show the spirit of respect remains. C. To tell us students are busier than before. D. To remind modern students to buy shuxiu. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of dried meat. B. Confucius’ teaching methods. C. A tradition of respecting teachers. D. Modern ways to thank teachers. C A 14-year-old boy from China has surprised the world in 2025. Jia Mingxuan, from Chifeng City, won a top prize at an international invention show in Germany. It is one of the three biggest invention events in the world. Jia’s invention, named “Automatic Watering Device (自动浇水装置) for Trees in Dry Places”, is a small machine that waters young trees without using electricity. This year, more than 540 amazing inventions from around the world took part in the show, which makes Jia’s gold prize even more meaningful and valuable. Jia’s hometown lies in Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地). It’s always dry with little rain there, so trees find it hard to grow. When Jia was younger, he often saw farmers carrying water difficultly to water trees by hand. Their hard work made this invention-loving boy want to do something to help. One day, as he watched his mum cooking, Jia noticed small water drops running down the pot cover. It reminded him of a physics lesson about steam. Steam turns into water when the temperature drops. A great idea hit him suddenly. “Could I create a machine that collects water from the air to water the tree roots (根) deep inside the soil by itself?” With the help from his dad and teachers, Jia began turning his idea into reality. He used many things to start testing and failed four times, but he didn’t give up. On his fifth try, he made it! Later, he won the first place in a top Chinese invention contest! That gave him the chance to go to Germany. However, the cost of traveling abroad was nearly as much as all the money his family could make in one year. To avoid adding pressure to his parents, he nearly decided to give up the competition. When Jia Mingxuan’s school found this, it promised to give the boy full support. It even helped raise money from local government, the Red Cross, communities and even caring organizations. With the support from many people, Jia Mingxuan finally went to Germany. On the international stage, the Chinese teenager showed the creativity to the world. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Germany. B. Jia’s top prize. C. Chifeng city. D. The invention show. 27. Why does the writer describe Jia Mingxuan’s hometown in Horqin Sandy Land? A. To introduce a new traveling city. B. To explain the environmental challenges. C. To show the cultural differences of China. D. To understand the history of Chifeng City. 28. Which picture shows physics principle (原理) of Jia Mingxuan’s invention? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Money isn’t everything. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. An interesting physics lesson B. A Dry and Sandy Hometown C. An Invention Show in Germany D. A Boy’s Invention Shines with Support 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Have you ever noticed that time passes very quickly when you are having a good time? When you play sports with friends, read an interesting storybook or watch a funny movie, hours seem to pass like just a few minutes. ____31____ ● When you’re focused, you forget the clock. When you are doing something interesting, your brain focuses on it completely. ____32____ If we do not notice time passing, it goes by quietly, making us feel that time flies very fast. ● ____33____ Fun activities make you feel happy and excited. In these moments, your brain deals with information very quickly. It is like your mind is running at a high speed. This makes the whole experience feel shorter than it actually is. ● When you’re busy, you don’t count the minutes. ____34____ Since you are busy enjoying yourself, you simply don’t have time to think about how long it has been. When we finally stop our activities, we are always surprised that so much time has passed. In fact, time never runs faster. ____35____ If you, dear students, want time to “fly” during your days, fill them with fun and wonder. Stay focused, keep curious, and enjoy the process. A. When you’re happy, your brain speeds up. B. Time goes slowly when we are free, bored or waiting. C. You never stop to look at the clock or count the minutes. D. People like spending time outside because it can make time fly. E. Our feelings, attention and memory just change how we feel about time. F. Scientists say there are a few simple reasons behind this common feeling. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing because challenge method modern pen reach safe try work Have you ever wondered how astronauts take notes in space? It sounds easy, but it is actually a big ____36____. On Earth, gravity (重力) helps people write with pens. However, in space, pens don’t work ____37____ the ink (墨水) cannot run down. Early astronauts ____38____ pencils, but they caused trouble. Tiny broken pieces are dangerous for astronauts and the spaceship, so they can’t use pencils for long. To solve this, scientists invented the ____39____ “space pen.” It uses special ink that is under pressure. This allows astronauts to write in any direction—even upside down! It also ____40____ well in very hot or cold temperatures, making it perfect for space life. Curiously, Chinese astronauts have used another ____41____. They used traditional brushes. Different from ____42____, brushes hold ink on their ends through surface tension (表面张力). This allows them to write beautifully in zero gravity. Watching astronauts practice Chinese handwriting in space is truly a wonderful mix of ____43____ science and ancient culture. Now, astronauts use these special pens to take notes, write messages and solve problems in space. Thanks to these clever inventions, they can write ____44____ and easily, no matter how far they are from the Earth. They show how human wisdom helps us ____45____ for the stars. With every word written, we carry science and culture far into space. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Bridges have always been important in people’s life since ancient times. They help cross rivers and busy roads, connect different places, make travel much easier, and bring people closer. Over thousands of years, the changes of the bridges show the progress of human technology and Chinese wisdom. Long ago, people built the earliest bridges with wood or stone. These small, simple bridges solved a big problem: getting across water. Later, ancient Chinese engineers created great stone arch bridges (拱桥). The most famous example is the Zhaozhou Bridge, which has stood for over 1,400 years since the Sui Dynasty. It shows that ancient builders had excellent skills and a deep understanding of structure (结构), allowing them to create something both beautiful and strong that could last for centuries. As time went on, people started to build steel bridges. These bridges are much longer and stronger than old stone ones. They can carry heavy cars and trains, connecting cities far and wide. This kind of bridge serves the fast growth of modern society, turning faraway places into close neighbors. Now, China has become a leader in this field. We have built world-famous bridges like the Shiziyang Bridge, which is a huge double-deck bridge with super tall towers. Chinese engineers use new technology, green ideas, and smart systems to build safe, fast, and eco-friendly (环保的) bridges. These modern bridges are not just buildings, but symbols of China’s great engineering power. From simple ancient bridges to great modern ones, bridges connect places well and bring convenience to our life. Bridges not only connect places, but also bring people together. According to the passage, how do bridges help people in their life? List one. __________________________________________________________46__________________________________________________________（列举一项即可，不超过7词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Kinds of Bridges Features (特征) Famous Bridges The earliest bridges They were made of ____47____.（不超过3词） / Stone arch bridges They show ancient builders’ great skills in building beautiful and strong bridges. ____48____.（不超过3词） Steel bridges These long and strong bridges carry heavy cars and trains, connect cities and help modern society grow fast. / Modern bridges Chinese engineers use ____49____ to build great modern bridges.（不超过7词） The Shiziyang Bridge. What’s your understanding of the last sentence of the passage? Use your own words. _______________________________________________________________50_______________________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校英语报Happy Times正在举办主题为“My Favorite Story”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 Name Journey to the West Type A traditional Chinese story Reasons • shows Chinese culture • … Main Content • The Monkey King uses magic. • … 注意： 1. 写作方式二选一： 方式一：结合表格中 Journey to the West 的提示内容，补充至少1-2项你喜欢的具体原因、情节或细节，完成对该故事的介绍； 方式二：先仿照表格格式，自主填补你喜欢的另一个故事的“名称、类型、喜欢的原因、主要情节”等信息，再据此完成该故事的介绍。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many wonderful stories, but my favorite is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $