初中英语2026年中考听力对话高分核心短语（共70组）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了听力对话核心短语，涵盖电话沟通、日常活动、出行安排、健康管理、饮食学习等六大知识范畴，搭建了从基础表达到场景应用的阶梯式复习架构。 清单采用场景化分类与例句结合的方式呈现知识体系，如“pick up”标注“接人；捡起；取东西”多义考点，“go+活动”系列（go shopping, go hiking等）集中归纳，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特别设计高频短语加粗标注和情境例句辅助理解，不同层次学生可快速定位重点，助力教师针对性教学与学生自主高效复习。

中考英语核心短语 （听力对话） 1.pick up 接人；捡起；取（东西） I will pick you up at the school gate after school. 放学后我会在校门口接你。 2.drop by 顺便拜访；顺路探望 I will drop by your house on my way home this afternoon. 我今天下午回家的路上会顺路去你家拜访。 3.call back 回电话 Please ask him to call me back when he comes home. 他回家的时候请让他给我回个电话。 4.ring up 打电话给 I will ring you up when I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京的时候会给你打电话。 5.hang up 挂断电话 She hung up the phone angrily after the argument. 争吵过后她生气地挂断了电话。 6.hold on 不挂断电话；稍等 Hold on please, I will see if she is in the office. 请稍等，我去看看她在不在办公室。 7.get through 接通电话；通过 I tried to call you, but I couldn't get through. 我试着给你打电话，但是打不通。 8.leave a message 留言；留口信 She is not in now, can I leave a message for her? 她现在不在，我能给她留个口信吗？ 9.take a message 捎口信；带个话 Can you take a message for my deskmate? 你能帮我的同桌捎个口信吗？ 10.go shopping 去购物 We will go shopping in the supermarket this weekend. 这个周末我们要去超市购物。 11.go hiking 去远足 My family will go hiking in the mountain this Sunday. 我们家这周日要去山里远足。 12.go camping 去露营 We plan to go camping by the lake during the holiday. 我们计划假期去湖边露营。 13.go swimming 去游泳 I often go swimming in the pool with my friends in summer. 夏天我经常和朋友去泳池游泳。 14.go skating 去滑冰 We will go skating in the park this winter holiday. 这个寒假我们要去公园滑冰。 15.go skiing 去滑雪 Many people go skiing in the north in winter. 冬天北方很多人会去滑雪。 16.go sightseeing 去观光 We will go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer. 今年夏天我们要去杭州观光。 17.go for a walk 去散步 We often go for a walk after dinner in the park. 我们经常晚饭后去公园散步。 18.go for a picnic 去野餐 We will go for a picnic in the park this Saturday. 这周六我们要去公园野餐。 19.see off 送行；送别 We went to the train station to see off our friend. 我们去火车站为朋友送行。 20.set off 出发；动身 We will set off for the trip at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上6点出发去旅行。 21.check in 办理入住；登记 We need to check in at the hotel before 6 pm. 我们需要在下午6点前在酒店办理入住。 22.check out 办理退房；结账 We will check out of the hotel tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上办理酒店退房。 23.book a ticket 订票 I want to book a train ticket to Shanghai online. 我想在网上订一张去上海的火车票。 24.book a room 订房间 My father booked a double room in the hotel. 我爸爸在酒店订了一间双人房。 25.take a bus 乘公交车 I usually take a bus to school every day. 我通常每天乘公交车上学。 26.take a train 乘火车 We will take a train to Beijing next month. 我们下个月要乘火车去北京。 27.take a plane 乘飞机 It's very fast to take a plane to Guangzhou. 乘飞机去广州非常快。 28.take a taxi 乘出租车 We had to take a taxi to the station because we were late. 因为迟到了，我们不得不乘出租车去车站。 29.take a photo 拍照；照相 Many people like to take photos when they travel. 很多人旅行的时候喜欢拍照。 30.take a message 捎口信 Can you take a message for Tom when you see him? 你见到汤姆的时候能给他捎个口信吗？ 31.have a cold 感冒 He had a bad cold and didn't come to school yesterday. 他得了重感冒，昨天没来上学。 32.have a fever 发烧 The little boy has a high fever and needs to see a doctor. 这个小男孩发高烧了，需要去看医生。 33.have a cough 咳嗽 She has a bad cough and can't speak loudly. 她咳嗽得很厉害，不能大声说话。 34.have a headache 头痛 I have a bad headache and need to have a rest. 我头痛得厉害，需要休息一下。 35.have a stomachache 胃痛 He had a stomachache because he ate too much ice cream. 他因为吃了太多冰淇淋胃痛了。 36.see a doctor 看医生 You should see a doctor if you don't feel well. 如果你感觉不舒服，应该去看医生。 37.take medicine 吃药 Take the medicine three times a day after meals. 这个药每天饭后吃三次。 38.stay in bed 卧床休息 The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week. 医生让他卧床休息一周。 39.take one's temperature 量体温 The nurse took my temperature just now. 护士刚才给我量了体温。 40.have a good time 玩得开心 We had a good time at the birthday party last night. 我们昨晚在生日派对上玩得很开心。 41.have fun 玩得开心 The kids have fun playing in the park every weekend. 孩子们每个周末都在公园里玩得很开心。 42.have a great time 过得愉快 We had a great time during the summer holiday. 我们暑假过得非常愉快。 43.have a meeting 开会 Our teachers have a meeting every Monday afternoon. 我们的老师每周一下午都会开会。 44.have a rest 休息一下 Let's have a rest after finishing the homework. 写完作业后我们休息一下吧。 45.have a talk 谈话；交谈 I want to have a talk with you about your study. 我想和你谈谈关于你学习的事情。 46.have a try 试一试 Have a try, you can do it well by yourself. 试一试，你自己能做好的。 47.have breakfast 吃早餐 I have breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning. 我每天早上7点吃早餐。 48.have lunch 吃午餐 We have lunch at school with our classmates. 我们和同学一起在学校吃午餐。 49.have dinner 吃晚餐；吃正餐 We have dinner with our family every evening. 我们每天晚上和家人一起吃晚餐。 50.have supper 吃晚饭 We usually have supper at 6 o'clock in the evening. 我们通常晚上6点吃晚饭。 51.have classes 上课 We have classes from Monday to Friday at school. 我们周一到周五在学校上课。 52.have lessons 上课；听课 We have English lessons every morning this week. 这周我们每天早上都有英语课。 53.do homework 做作业 I do my homework at home after school every day. 我每天放学后在家做作业。 54.do housework 做家务 We should help our parents do housework at home. 我们应该在家帮父母做家务。 55.do some cleaning 打扫卫生 We do some cleaning in the classroom every Friday. 我们每周五都会打扫教室卫生。 56.do some reading 阅读；读书 I do some reading for half an hour before going to bed. 我睡前会读半小时书。 57.do some shopping 购物；买东西 My mother does some shopping in the supermarket every weekend. 我妈妈每个周末都会去超市购物。 58.do some washing 洗衣服 She does some washing for her family every Sunday. 她每个周日都会给家人洗衣服。 59.do some cooking 做饭；烹饪 My father likes doing some cooking at home on weekends. 我爸爸周末喜欢在家做饭。 60.watch TV 看电视 Don't watch TV for too long a time every day. 不要每天看太久电视。 61.see a movie 看电影 We will see a movie in the cinema this evening. 我们今晚要去电影院看电影。 62.listen to music 听音乐 I like listening to English songs when I am free. 我空闲的时候喜欢听英文歌。 63.read books 读书；看书 I read English books for an hour every day. 我每天都会读一小时英语书。 64.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 Don't play computer games too much on weekends. 周末不要玩太多电脑游戏。 65.play sports 做运动 We should play sports for at least an hour every day. 我们每天应该至少做一小时运动。 66.play basketball 打篮球 Many boys like playing basketball after school. 很多男生喜欢放学后打篮球。 67.play football 踢足球 We play football on the playground every Sunday. 我们每周日都会在操场上踢足球。 68.play the piano 弹钢琴 She plays the piano for two hours every day. 她每天都会弹两小时钢琴。 69.play the violin 拉小提琴 He began to play the violin at the age of five. 他五岁的时候就开始拉小提琴了。 70.play the guitar 弹吉他 My brother likes playing the guitar in his free time. 我哥哥空闲时间喜欢弹吉他。 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $