内容正文:
2025-2026学年度下期高二年级5月
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.What are the speakers probably celebrating?
A.A birthday.
B.A graduation.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Value of volunteering.
B.Difference of resources.
3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a gym.
4.When does the lecture start?
A.At7:15.
B.At7:45
5.How does the woman feel in the cnd?
A.Anxious.
B.Relicved.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段录音,回答第6至7题.
6.Why does the woman come to the man?
A.To ask for advice.
B.To express gratitude.
C.To make an appointment.
7.What does the man mean at last?
A.The woman will have a good career
B.The woman should consider her strengths.
C.The woman had better follow her interest.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题.
8.What is the probable relationship betwcen the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Employer and employee
9.What is a basic rule according to the woman?
A.Taking notes.
B.Washing hands.
C.Wearing safety glasses.
10.How does the man sound in the end?
A.Surprised and resistant.
B.Sensitive and reasonable.
C.Understanding and cooperative.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题
11.What training does the man want to take?
A.Tailored training.
B.Intense training.
C.Affordable training.
学业练习
C.A wedding.
C.Ways of managing time.
C.In a school office
C.At8:00.
C.Proud.
12.Which is included in the membership pricc?
A.Private tutoring.
B.Nutrition advice.
C.Facility access.
13.What will the man probably do next?
A.Try a free session.
B.Sign up right away.
C.Tour around the gym.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题,
14.What is Study Tips likely to be?
A.radio program.
B.A wcbsite section.
C.A magazine column.
15.Where did the Pomodoro Techniquc get its name?
A.From its strict rules.
B.From a tomato-shaped timer.
C.From its inventor's family name.
16.What should people do if a Pomodoro session is interrupted?
A.Take a longer break.
B.Stop and start it again.
C.Ignore it and continue
17.What is one advantage of the technique according to Peter?
A.Better concentration.
B.Good-quality sleep
C.Better homework performance.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题.
18.Why did Ningbo start the project?
A.To promote ecotourism.
B.To preserve rural traditions.
C.To beautify rural environment.
19.Why were sorne residents hesitant about the project at the beginning?
A.The project might cost too much.
B.The changes might harm nature.
C.They were used to their old lifestyle.
20.What does the progress of the project indicate?
A.It is effective and gains community support.
B.Protecting nature should always come first.
C.Local tourism leads to a closer community.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
The Silk Road International Arts Festival is a unique event that brings together artists from around the world
through performances and exhibitions.By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet,it celebrates
cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures.Held in Xi'an this year,the festival also offers the city a
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chance to present its ancient heritage in conversation with modern artistic expression.
Event Overview
30+Countries Participating
●
80+Performances Workshops
●
hour Visa-Free Entry for Eligible(符合条件的)Travelers
●
Key Theme:Cultural Dialogue and Creative Collaboration
Date
Event
Venue
0ct.16
Opening Ceremony World Stage Gala
Xi'an Silk Road Theatre
0ct.18
Cross-Cultural Dancc Dialogue
Tang West Market Center
0ct.21
Visual Arts Fusion Exhibition
Shaanxi Art Museum
0ct.24
Youth Creativity Lab
International Culture Park
Nov.2
Intangible Heritage Day
Xi'an City Wall Square
Nov.9
Artist Forum:Future of East-West
Xi'an International Conference Hall
Collaboration
Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to.Architecture
students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design
Artists from Argentina will rcinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms.Russian artists will
incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings,expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity
it represents.Through such events,the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures,but also helps
Xi'an further build its image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet.
21.What is one main purpose of the festival?
A.To recreate the Silk Road.
B.To preservc ancient heritage.
C.To promote cultural exchange.
D.To boost international tourism.
22.Which venue would be the best choice for a visitor interested in dance?
A.Xi'an Silk Road Theatre.
B.Tang West Market Center.
C.Shaanxi Art Museum.
D.International Culture Park.
23.What can be inferred from the examples in the last paragraph?
A.Most events are meant for young foreign artists.
B.Chinese traditions are kept in their original forms.
C.Chinese elements are given new artistic expression.
D.Foreign guests show great interest in Chinese history
B
I started walking backward for no apparent reason.I was simply waving goodbye to my daughters when it hit
me to take a few steps backward.Since I'd already started,I thought I could walk all the way home that way.After
all,the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring.
The first problem was practical.Snow is a pain even for regular walking,so my pace slowed down
considerably.At this different pace,life itself felt rushed in comparison.How silly it is that we're always in such a
hurry to get somewhere.For example,I often arrive at places long after my body gets there.Sometimes I reach my
daughters'school,but my mind is still at home,wondering whether I unplugged my wife's hair dryer.Walking
backward,however,forced me to adjust the pace of my body to my mind.
The next thing had to do with vision.In regular walking,the path ahead is always visible.Here,you use other
senses:you hear the car approaching,you sense the unevenness of the ground,and you notice the change in the
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firmness of the snow.You activate an entire set of skills we usually don't use because of our dependence on sight.
This way,the familiar path I walked every day suddcnly felt like a grand adventure,a discovery I hadn't
anticipated.
Bccause of my addiction to foolish idcas,I decided to continue my backward walking for the rest of the day.
And I quickly realizcd something obvious:the path I enjoyed most was the one I had already travelled.And it
struck me that this was the right way to look at life:moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where
you've been,or how far you've come.Looking back is always good for self-value.There's no way to look at
yesterday and not feel better:for the illness that didn't kill you,or the happy childhood days that still make you
smile.
24.What interested the author in the first paragraph?
A.Finding a new route back home.
B.Moving forward in a different manner.
C.Engaging himself in deep thinking.
D.Seeing his daughters off every morning.
25.What did the author realize on the way back home?
A.We don't need to live a rushed life.
B.We need to stay focused at work
C.We should spend more time with family
D.We shouldn't compare ourselves to others.
26.How did the author overcome the vision problem?
A.He studied a set of new skills.
B.He depended on his memory
C.He made full use of other senses
D.He followed his sense of direction.
27.What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph?
A.Childhood is the best part of life.
B.One ought to learn to forgive himself.
C.It's important to find your self-value.
D.It's inspiring to reflect on the past.
C
Cristiano Ronaldo sits on his bed,reminding himself that "sleep is the most important tool that I have,"and
that a disciplined routine shapes his performance.The fitness-tracking band on his wrist reflects the close attention
he gives to his body.But this once-specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports,becoming
part of the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of their health condition.
Many wearables on the market provide reliable heart-rate tracking and basic physiological (data,
sufficient for general everyday monitoring.Some advanced models,however,go further.They show how habits
like late-night eating or drinking directly influence recovery and readiness for the next day.Rather than offering
separate data points,these devices track how small changes build up over time,revealing behavioral patterns that
shape overall health trends.
Health specialist Jess Whitmore says wearables have become essential tools for top athletes,who now consult
their data as naturally as they tie their boots.Yet not everyone welcomes this shift toward constant monitoring.
Sports dietitian Jess McGregor warns that the expectation to "train like an athlete"can push ordinary people toward
perfectionism and anxiety.The urge to improve everything-sleep scores,readiness ratings,daily stress-can make
lives center around numbers.While these numbers offer insight,they cannot replace subjective awareness of energy,
emotions or recovery needs."Everything is being digitized and reduced to numbers,"McGregor says.
Perhaps that is the quiet reminder hidden beneath all the data."When numbers begin to shadow our days,the
watch on our wrist can make us forget the body's gentler signals,"says Dr.Zachary Walston.He adds,"Living a
healthy life still means adding enjoyable habits,like evcning walks or taking the stairs,and appreciating the
pleasure and freedom they bring,rather than simply chasing device targets."
28.What can we learn about fitness tracking from paragraph 1?
A.It is common among ordinary people.
B.It is adopted to treat sleep disorders.
C.It controls sports training routines.
D.It guarantees top athletic performance.
29.What makes advanced wearables different from other products?
A.They are designed specifically for night eating.
B.They reveal connections between habits and health
C.They offer separate and independent data points.
D.They provide rich and solid physiological information.
30.What is Jess McGregor worried about regarding using wearables?
A.Reduced enjoyment in daily routines.
B.Lack of timely professional guidance.
C.Mental pressure from chasing numbers.
D.Physical injuries from training too hard.
31.What does Dr.Zachary Walston suggest pcople do?
A.Abandon fitness tracking devices.
B.Predict body responses from data
C.Listen to your physical signals.
D.Set clear targets for daily exercise.
D
A common element found in table salt may hold the key to powering the next wave of electric vehicles(EVs).
Most EVs in the world today are powered by lithium-ion ()batteries,which perform differently in cold
and warm weather.In low temperatures,most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their
original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system.Battcries store and release energy by moving
charged particles ()between electrodcs,the two ends of a battery,through an electrolyte,a substance that
allows electricity to move;cold temperatures make those processes inactive.
To address the issue,a leading battery producer says its sodium-ion (pack can keep charging and
delivering power far below freezing.As the name implies,sodium-ion batteries replace lithium with sodium,an
element found widely in salts.Although sodium ions are larger,they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte
than lithium does.This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions,even when the cold thickens the
electrolyte.
Consequently,while cold weather slows all ions down,sodium-based systems are less affected,preserving
more power and capacity in winter.Laboratory data suggest that at-30C,this battery can deliver nearly three times
the discharge power of cquivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP)batteries,the cheap,standard-range batteries that
dominate the EV market.It can charge to 90 percent full when the temperature drops to-40'and achieves"stable
power delivery"at-50'C in test conditions.
Still,the young supply chain means manufacturing these batteries is currently about 30 percent more
expensive,realistically pushing mass production toward the end of this decade."We should be looking into
lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,"says Phate Zhang,an EV news
founder.
32.What do we know about lithium-ion EVs?
A.They need much higher maintenance fees.
B.Their power system can be unstable sometimes.
C.Their power output might be affected by the cold.
D.They lose capacity in extreme weather conditions.
33.Why do sodium-ion batteries work better in cold weather?
A.They move much faster than lithium ones.
B.They are larger and more active in the electrolyte.
C.Their electrolyte stays less affected by low temperatures.
D.They interact more weakly with the electrolyte than lithium ions do.
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34.How does the author show the superiority of sodium-ion batteries?
A.By quoting experts.
B.By analyzing causes.
C.By describing a process.
D.By making comparisons.
35.What is Phate Zhang's suggestion about?
A.Possible direction for future study.
B.Choice of new research methods.
C.Need to involve more researchers.
D.Potential application of the finding.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项,
I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day,bent over my phone,with my head down and
shoulders tense near my ears.36 And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off.
Small,everyday habits can lead to bad posture ()Whether we are using our phones on the sofa or
working at the kitchen table,we may bend over or sit in one place for too long without noticing it.But over time,
little things can become habits.And those little habits?37Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches.
It can also affect your breathing,mood,and energy levels.When we bend forward,our chest becomes less open
which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing.38
That is why good posture matters.It benefits us physically,mentally,and emotionally.It can help reduce pain,
improve breathing,and enhance digestion,while also boosting energy levels and helping us sleep better.But there's
a gap between knowing posture is good and actually making it a habit.39Essentially,good posture
means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing,walking,or sitting.This means keeping
your head,shoulders,and hips in line,relaxing your shoulders,engaging your core,and avoiding unnecessary
tension.
40 Because little changes add up,experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve
it.When sitting at your desk,keep your feet flat on the floor,support your lower back,and relax your shoulders.
When using your phone,bring the screen up to eye level instead of bending your neck down.
A.So what does good posture actually look like?
B.Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do.
C.Why do people usually need to maintain good posture?
D.It is often caused by the way we sit,stand,and usc our phones.
E.Over time,this can make you feel tired,anxious or emotionally low.
F.That's when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life
G.They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize.
第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
After completing school in 2012,Simeon Shimwino's life tested him immediately.With no money for further
education,his dream of a better future seemed to 41.Survival became his top 42,so he started
working as a security guard.The job was challenging,with long hours and night shifts that left him physically
43.People saw him as "just a security guard,"but Shimwino saw himself as someone striving for
something greater.
During quiet night shifts,he returned to his childhood 44-drawing.Determined not to let his
circumstances 45 him,he spent his modest earnings on art classes and 46 in art classes on his
days off.The journey was 47.IIe attended classes during the day and worked security at night,often
48 on little sleep.Many people teased him and 49 him,trying to make him feel insignificant,
but he refused to let their words break his spirit.
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50,when he was accepted into university,years of efforts51.However,the challenge
didn't end there.Balancing full-time study with part-time work required great disciplinc and 52.There
were moments when he felt like giving up,but each time he reminded himself how far he had comc.
Today,Shimwino is a univcrsity graduatc53 his master's degree.His story serves as a powerful
54 that no one is inferior to others in chasing dreams.It's not where you start,but the 55 you
make along the way that shapc your life.Anyone can rewrite his own life
41.A.give in
B.fade away
C.put up
D.live out
42.A.barricr
B.adversity
C.capacity
D.priority
43.A.exhausted
B.relieved
C.comforted
D.confused
44.A.profession
B.resource
C.talent
D.virtue
45.A.define
B.modify
C.inspire
D.support
46.A.compcted
B.involyed
C.enrolled
D.evolved
47.A.exciting
B.demanding
C.rewarding
D.relaxing
48.A.insisting
B.focusing
C.deciding
D.surviving
49.A.offended
B.dcfended
C.comforted
D.disturbed
50.A.Ultimately
B.Occasionally
C.Abruptly
D.Immediately
51.A.gave up
B.set off
C.took over
D.paid off
52.A.paticnce
B.determination
C.intelligence
D.genius
53.A.updating
B.reaching
C.pursuing
D.confirming
54.A.certificate
B.definition
C.reminder
D.privilege
55.A.choices
B.contributions
C.promises
D.comments
第二节短文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
Inside a workshop in Lyon,France,the soft rhythm of weaving (machines fills the air as colorful
threads move smoothly.For centuries,silk-making traditions,passed down through generations,56
(shape)Lyon's identity.In these workshops,skilled workers use silk-screen printing,a technique originating in
China,57(layer)colors one by one.58(remarkable),creating a single scarf can involve up to
30 different colors,each 59(rcquire)its own screcn and printing step.This60(detail)process,
demanding steady hands and sharp eyes,ensures that every piece is unique,and full of character.
Lyon's connection to silk dates back to ancient times,61the city became a key gateway for Chinese
silk entering Europe.During the Roman Empire,Lyon's location along the Rhine River made it an important
trading center.The arrival of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes,establishing long-lasting ties
between China and France.Even the street designs of Lyon's Old Town62(tailor)to protect silk
products from wind and rain during transport,showing 63 silk influenced the city's development in many
ways.
Today,Lyon is still celebrated 64 a center for silk production,design,and cultural exchange,
inspiring many famous fashion houses around the world.Thanks to China's Belt and Road initiative,new trade
routes are bringing fresh opportunities to Lyon.This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared
65 (create)and innovation.
第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,越来越多的人意识到在开发自然过程中人类对自然的破坏,你校举办“An Apology
Letter to Nature”主题演讲比赛呼吁同学们关爱自然.请你为参加演讲比赛写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1.人类对自然的破坏;
2.破坏带来的后果;
3.呼吁同学们行动起来,
注意:写作词数80左右:开头已给出,不计人总词数.
An Apology Letter to Nature
Good morning,everyone!
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,
The English writing competition drew near.Jack,who had always struggled to put his thoughts into coherent
words,determined to turn to AI for help.
He simply input the given theme of the competition,added a few key words,and hit "generate".Much to his
delight;in less than 5 minutes,the screen lit up.A vivid and well-structured essay was presented.Jack was amazed
by how effortlessly the well-chosen words flowed on the page.Without a second thought,Jack signed his name and
submitted the piece,ignoring the tiny voice of guilt from the bottom of his heart.
His essay stood out among hundreds of entries and was selected to represent the school in the municipal-level
contest.When his English teacher,Ms.Cathy,called him to her office,Jack's heart skipped a beat.With a gentle
but firm tone,Ms.Cathy looked straight into his eyes and asked,"Jack,I need you to tell me the truth-did you
write this essay entirely on your own?"The question hung in the air,heavy and inescapable.Jack's mind went
blank for a moment.The thought of losing the chance to compete,of being laughed at by his classmates for
cheating,overwhelmed him.Taking a shaky breath,he kept his eyes off the teacher and nodded,"Yes,Ms.Cathy.
Every word is mine.”
Ms.Cathy nodded,seemingly satisfied,and patted his shoulder,"That's great.Your genuinc hard work will
pay off.This essay has a unique perspective,and I'm sure it will shine at the municipal contest."But Jack didn't
feel any joy.On the contrary,a sense of guilt weighed heavily on him.That night,he tossed and turned in bed,
unable to fall asleep.The lie he had told kept echoing in his ears.He thought about Ms.Cathy's trusting eyes,about
the meaning of the competition,and about how proud he would have felt if he had written the essay himself.He
was torn between the fear of being exposed and the desire to do the right thing.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150词左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragraph 1:The next day,Jack went to the teacher's office.
Paragraph 2:The day to announce the results of the contest came