期末考之核心语法精练100题(湖南专用)2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(仁爱科普版)

2026-05-19
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 湖南省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 109 KB
发布时间 2026-05-19
更新时间 2026-05-19
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-19
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价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册6单元核心语法,通过多题型分层整合后缀、从句等语法点,强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50小题|考查从句连接词(if/until)、感叹句结构(How/What)|对应Unit7-12时间/条件状语从句、复合词等,形成“语法规则-语境应用”链条| |单句语法填空|30小题|侧重词性转换(-al/-ion后缀、tele-前缀)及动词时态|整合Unit7形容词后缀、Unit8名词后缀等,构建“构词法-语法功能”逻辑| |完成句子填空|20小题|结合语境考查句型结构(as soon as/until)及文化表达|关联Unit9-12副词比较级、基本句型,实现“语法知识-跨文化表达”迁移|

内容正文:

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(新教材仁爱版) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner 形容词后缀 - al、时间状语从句 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts 名词后缀 - ion、if 条件状语从句 Unit 9 Forces of Nature 复合词、副词的比较级和最高级 Unit 10 World in the Cloud 前缀 tele - 和 e-、英语基本句型 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 词性转换、宾语从句 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 形容词后缀 - ed 和 - ing、宾语从句 (II) 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.If you have trouble reading these words aloud, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them. A.unless B.if C.until 2.If you ________ around the world, you will have a good time. A.traveled B.travel C.am traveling 3.Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is! A.What B.How C.What a 4.______ clever the boy is! A.How B.What C.What a 5.Don’t talk with your partners in class _______ you are asked to do so. A.if B.when C.unless 6.________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one. A.What B.What a C.How 7.Ms White will be happy ________ we have a surprise party for her. A.although B.if C.unless 8.--We failed in the English speech competition. ---What ____________news! A.frustrating B.a frustrating C.frustrated 9.Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control (控制) it and use it right. A.if B.before C.though 10.________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A.How B.What C.What a 11.-______helpful advice it is! -You're right! It helps us complete our task in such a short time. A.What B.How C.What a 12.A ________ girl named Yang Qian won the first gold medal in Tokyo Olympic Games. A.21-year old B.21-years-old C.21-year-old 13.—Did you watch the boat race this Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes. exciting race! A.What a B.How C.What an 14.— _____ excellent work you have done! — It’s very kind of you to say so. A.What B.What an C.How 15.He didn’t know the news ________ his parents told him about it. A.until B.as soon as C.after 16.________ exciting the football game was! A.How B.What C.What an 17.— I finally passed the driving test and got my driving license! — Wow! ________ exciting news it is! A.How B.What an C.What 18.________ weather! We can’t go shopping. Let’s stay at home. A.What a bad B.How bad C.What bad 19.If it is ________, we ________ the mountains. A.sun, will climb B.sunny, will climb C.sunny, climbed 20.________ wonderful music it is! It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A.What an B.How C.What 21.If he _______, we will tell him if we _______ him go camping with us. A.will come; will let B.come; let C.comes; will let 22.________ important job the cleaners have done! A.How B.What C.What an 23.Frank will fall behind in studies ________ he works hard from now on. A.unless B.because C.if 24.—Mom, I bought us two tickets to the FIFA World Cup Qatar (卡塔尔世界杯). —Really? ________ pleasant surprise! A.How B.How a C.What a 25.________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies. A.What B.What a C.How 26. —Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year . — news it is . A.How exciting B.What an exciting C.What exciting 27.It has been five days ______ the little girl left home. A.since B.after C.until 28.________ clever girl she is! She got a good mark in the math exam again. A.What B.What a C.How 29.If you want to get good grades, you shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test. A.until B.so that C.although 30.Don’t get off the bus___it stops. A.while B.so C.until 31.________ big success the charity show was! We collected a lot of school things. A.How B.What C.What a 32._____ exciting the news was! A.What B.What an C.How 33.—It’s reported that 5G will let people download(下载)faster than before. —Wow. ________ useful the information is! A.How B.What an C.What 34.John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us! A.How B.What a C.What 35.______ excellent singer she is ! A.What B.What an C.How 36.You can succeed in anything ______ you put your mind to it. A.unless B.if C.though 37.— It's said that Sichuan activated (启动) the highest level of flood control response (应急响应). — _______ bad the piece of news is! A.What a B.What C.How 38.If Jack still ________ the flu tomorrow, he ________ to work. A.has; won’t go B.has; doesn’t go C.will have; won’t go 39.—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain ________. A.stops B.stopped C.will stop 40.—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. —________fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking. A.What B.What a C.How 41.The doctors and nurses from Zhuzhou Central Hospital worked day and night to fight against COVID-19. ______ brave heroes they are! A.How B.What C.What a 42.I f you don’t go to the park tomorrow,  _ _. A.Neither I do B.Neither do I C.Neither will I 43.He can remember 20 numbers in three seconds. ________ smart boy! A.How B.What a C.What 44.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_________ in London. A.arrived B.arrive C.will arrive 45.— _______ brave man Li Wenliang is! — I can’t agree more! A.What B.How C.What a 46.I’ m going to be a teacher I grow up. A.what B.when C.who 47.—May I go to the movies with you? —I’m afraid not, you have a ticket because I have only one. A.if B.unless C.though 48.I’ll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing. A.get to B.will get to C.got to 49.________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather! A.How, such a fine B.What, such fine C.How, so fine 50.— I watched the NBA game last night. — _____ amazing game it was! A.What an B.How an C.What 二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Nothing is ___________ (possible) if you keep trying. 52.This ___________ (photograph) took amazing pictures of the sunset at the beach. 53.Playing with fire is very ___________ (danger) and can cause burns. 54.Don’t judge a person by his ___________ (appear), because inner beauty is more important. 55.We learned about ________ (culture) traditions around the world in yesterday’s class. 56.France is a beautiful ___________ (west) country. 57.In this company, the ___________ (interview) focuses on their teamwork abilities. 58.We listened to his ______________ (introduce) carefully. 59.The police had ________ (secret) recorded the conversations. 60.Learning a new language can be ______________ (challenge), but it’s also very rewarding. 61.If you answer all the questions ________ (correct), you can get this prize. 62.We are _________ (thank) to our parents for taking good care of us. 63.Traditional shadow puppetry keeps the folktales ________ (live) for modern teenagers. 64.It’s ___________(polite)to ask your teachers direct questions. 65.On this trip, we will make Jimmy our ________ (lead) because he is really a good example. 66.Yangzhou is very famous for its ________(taste) food. 67.The more you think about others, the more ________ (help)you will be. 68.Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many ___________ (strange). 69.If you ________ (not obey) the rules, the teacher will punish you. 70.If it ________ (rain), I will not go out tomorrow. 71.Reading aloud is _______ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. 72.I’ll meet her at the train station if she ________ (come). 73.People will have more free time so they’ll ___________ (probable) have more vacations. 74.There are many old ______________ (invent) in the museum. 75.If you try your best to study for the coming English test, you ________ (get) better grades. 76.If it rains tomorrow, I ________ (stay) at home. 77.Mike________  (not go )to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he got up late. 78.As we all know, Beijing lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 79.As we all know, it is ________ (polite) to make fun of others. 80.The ________ (deep) of river is about 5 meters. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.加油!在尝试之前,你永远不应该说不。 ________ ________! You should never say no before you try. 82.如果你不能来参加聚会,请通知我们。 Please let us know if you ________ ________ to the party. 83.如果你做了或说了错事,你应该说对不起。 _______ you did or said something wrong, you ________ say sorry. 84.只要你从失败中学习,下次你就会做得更好。 ________ ________ ________ you learn from your failure, you will do better next time. 85.如果你在课堂上要向老师提问,请记得举手。 ________ you want to ask your teacher a question in class, please remember to ________ _______ your hand. 86.我一听到消息就给我的父母打了电话。 I called my parents _________ _________ _________I heard the news. 87.这只狼妈妈正在教小狼们如何捕猎。 The mother wolf is teaching ________ ________ how to hunt. 88.到他意识到他的错误时,已经太晚了。 It was too late _______ _______ ________ he realized his mistake. 89.台风来袭时,你的家人在做什么? What were your family doing ________ the typhoon ________? 90.到 15 岁为止,凯蒂自学了两种外语。 ________ the time she was fifteen, Kitty has taught herself two ________languages. 91.——谢谢你帮助我找到我的钥匙。 ——不客气。 —Thank you for helping me find my keys. —________ ________ 92.托尼这些天工作多么努力啊! ________ ________ Tony is working these days! 93.多么优美的音乐啊!我非常喜欢它。 ________ ________ ________ it is! I like it very much. 94.我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。 My granny ________ asleep while she was________TV. 95.直到你和他说话,你才会了解他的感受。 You ________ know how he feels ________ you talk to him. 96.我到火车站时,火车已经开走了。 ________ ________ ________ I got to the train station, the train had left. 97.父母没有必要操心孩子的一切。 _________ _________ _________ for parents to worry about everything for their children. 98.你能为我展示一下如何烘焙蛋糕吗? Can you ________ me ________ ________ make a cake? 99.北京烤鸭是最著名的中国传统美食之一。 Beijing roast duck is one of ________ ________ ________ traditional foods in China. 100.许多年前,他们靠卖牛奶谋生。 Many years ago, they________ ________ ________ by selling milk. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(新教材仁爱版) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner 形容词后缀 - al、时间状语从句 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts 名词后缀 - ion、if 条件状语从句 Unit 9 Forces of Nature 复合词、副词的比较级和最高级 Unit 10 World in the Cloud 前缀 tele - 和 e-、英语基本句型 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 词性转换、宾语从句 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 形容词后缀 - ed 和 - ing、宾语从句 (II) 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.If you have trouble reading these words aloud, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them. A.unless B.if C.until 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果你大声朗读这些单词有困难,你可以一遍又一遍地重复,直到你对它们感觉自如为止。 考查连词。unless“除非、如果不”,表示条件,引导条件状语从句,引导一个否定意义的条件句;if“如果”表示条件,引导条件状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断空格指一直重复直到你对它们感觉自如为止,故选C。 2.If you ________ around the world, you will have a good time. A.traveled B.travel C.am traveling 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你环游世界,你会玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据“If”和主句“you will have a good time”可知,该条件句的时态为主将从现,从句应用一般现在时表示条件。故选B。 3.Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is! A.What B.How C.What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看!这龙舟真漂亮啊! 考查感叹句。根据“beautiful the dragon boat is!”可知,本句的中心词是形容词beautiful,感叹句型用“how+形容词+主谓!”。故选B。 4.______ clever the boy is! A.How B.What C.What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个男孩多聪明啊! 考查感叹句。句子强调的中心词是“clever”,符合“How+形容词+主谓”的结构,因此用How引导感叹句。故选A。 5.Don’t talk with your partners in class _______ you are asked to do so. A.if B.when C.unless 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:如果你没有被要求交谈那么在课上不要和你的同伴交谈。A. if如果B. when 当C. unless如果不,根据句意,故选C. 考点:考查连词的用法。 6.________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one. A.What B.What a C.How 【答案】C 【详解】句意:冰墩墩多么可爱啊! 每个人都想拥有一个。 考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词,用how修饰,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。 7.Ms White will be happy ________ we have a surprise party for her. A.although B.if C.unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果我们给怀特女士办一个惊喜派对,她会很高兴的。 考查条件状语从句。although虽然;if如果;unless除非。 根据“Ms White will be happy”和“we have a surprise party for her”可知,“我们给她办一个惊喜派对”是“她高兴”的前提条件。故选B。 8.--We failed in the English speech competition. ---What ____________news! A.frustrating B.a frustrating C.frustrated 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:我们在英语演讲比赛中失败了。多么令人沮丧的消息。-ed的形容词,感到……,修饰人。-ing的形容词,令人……,修饰物。又因为news是不可数名词,故选A。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 9.Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control (控制) it and use it right. A.if B.before C.though 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果我们努力控制并正确使用科技,它就能发挥巨大作用。 考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……前面;though虽然。根据“Technology can be of great help ... we make an effort to control (控制) it and use it right.”可知,努力控制并正确使用科技是科技发挥巨大作用的条件,此处表示“如果”,故用if。故选A。 10.________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A.How B.What C.What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:迈克是一个多么善良的男孩啊!他总是帮助同学们学数学。 考查感叹句。What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!本句中心词是boy,可数名词单数,kind是形容词修饰boy,且kind以辅音音素开头,因此用What a引导感叹句。故选C。 11.-______helpful advice it is! -You're right! It helps us complete our task in such a short time. A.What B.How C.What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——多么有帮助的建议啊!——你是对的,它帮我们在如此短的时间完成了工作。根据感叹句结构,What +(a/an )+ 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!根据advice不可数名词,不用冠词a/an;故选A 【点睛】感叹句结构,1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How clever a boy he is!How  tall he is!;How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How lovely the baby is!  How well she sings! 12.A ________ girl named Yang Qian won the first gold medal in Tokyo Olympic Games. A.21-year old B.21-years-old C.21-year-old 【答案】C 【详解】句意:21岁的女孩杨茜在东京奥运会上获得了第一枚金牌。 考查合成词。根据语境及所给答案可知本题是基数词-year-old表示“几岁的”,合成形容词作定语修饰“girl”。故选C。 13.—Did you watch the boat race this Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes. exciting race! A.What a B.How C.What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你看这届龙舟节的龙舟比赛了吗?——看了,多么激动人心的比赛呀! 考查感叹句。感叹句固定句式为“What+a/an+可数名词短语(+主谓)”或“How+形容词/副词(+主谓)”。此句的关键词为exciting race,单数名词race由形容词exciting修饰,中心词是名词,exciting以元音音素开头。故选C。 14.— _____ excellent work you have done! — It’s very kind of you to say so. A.What B.What an C.How 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你做了多优秀的工作啊!——你那样说你真太善良了。 考查感叹句。这是感叹句结构,What +(a/an )+ 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!work是不可数名词;故选A 【点睛】感叹句结构,1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How clever a boy he is!How  tall he is!;How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How lovely the baby is!  How well she sings! 15.He didn’t know the news ________ his parents told him about it. A.until B.as soon as C.after 【答案】A 【详解】句意:直到他的父母告诉他,他才知道这个消息。 考查连词辨析。until直到;as soon as一……就……;after在……之后。根据“He didn’t know the news...his parents told him about it”可知,这里指直到父母告诉他才知道,not...until意为“直到……才”,until引导时间状语从句,故选A。 16.________ exciting the football game was! A.How B.What C.What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意:足球比赛是多么令人激动呀! 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.(s)+主谓”和“how+adj./adv.+主谓”。根据“...exciting the football game was”可知the football game为主语,exciting“令人激动的”为形容词,故选A。 17.— I finally passed the driving test and got my driving license! — Wow! ________ exciting news it is! A.How B.What an C.What 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我最后终于通过了驾照考试拿到了驾照。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息! 考查感叹句。名词“exciting news”前面用what来引导感叹句;news是不可数名词,前面不用冠词a。故选C。 【点睛】what引导的感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”。名词需要考虑可数还是不可数,单数可数名词需要前面加不定冠词a。how引导的感叹句结构是“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”。此题根据不可数名词“exciting news”可知用what exciting news。 18.________ weather! We can’t go shopping. Let’s stay at home. A.What a bad B.How bad C.What bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意:多糟糕的天气啊!我们不能去购物。我们待在家里吧。 考查感叹句。本句中心词为不可数名词weather,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C。 19.If it is ________, we ________ the mountains. A.sun, will climb B.sunny, will climb C.sunny, climbed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果天气晴朗,我们就去爬山。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。sun太阳;sunny晴朗的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句缺表语,用形容词,排除A;主句用一般将来时。故选B。 20.________ wonderful music it is! It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A.What an B.How C.What 【答案】C 【详解】句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!忙碌了一天后,它使我放松。 考查感叹句。中心词music是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选C。 21.If he _______, we will tell him if we _______ him go camping with us. A.will come; will let B.come; let C.comes; will let 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果他来了,我们会告诉他是否让他和我们一起去野营。 考查时态。第一空,根据此句是条件状语从句,遵循的原则是主将从现,此空应填一般现在时态形式,根据主语he是第三人称单数,应填comes;第二空,此句是宾语从句,结合句意可知,此空应填一般将来时态形式,应填will let,故选C。 22.________ important job the cleaners have done! A.How B.What C.What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:清洁工做了多么重要的工作啊! 考查感叹句。根据题干可知,job是感叹句的中心词,应用结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”,important以元音音素,所以用不定冠词an,故选C。 23.Frank will fall behind in studies ________ he works hard from now on. A.unless B.because C.if 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Frank将会在学习上落后于他人,除非他从现在起努力学习。 考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;if如果。根据“Frank will fall behind in studies”和“he works hard from now on.”可知,后一句是前一句的条件,且“fall behind in studies”与“works hard”意义相反,故要用unless来连接。故选A。 24.—Mom, I bought us two tickets to the FIFA World Cup Qatar (卡塔尔世界杯). —Really? ________ pleasant surprise! A.How B.How a C.What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我给我们买了两张卡塔尔世界杯的门票。——真的吗?多么惊喜啊! 考查感叹句。根据“...pleasant surprise”可知,此处是what引导的感叹句:what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。故选C。 25.________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies. A.What B.What a C.How 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些婴儿多可爱啊!我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词cute and lovely是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选C。 26. —Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year . — news it is . A.How exciting B.What an exciting C.What exciting 【答案】C 【详解】本题符合:what +adj +n(U)+主+谓!故选C 27.It has been five days ______ the little girl left home. A.since B.after C.until 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:自从这个小女孩离开家已经5天了。A. Since自从;B. after 在……之后;C. Until直到,根据句意及语境此题应选A。 考点:考查连词的用法 28.________ clever girl she is! She got a good mark in the math exam again. A.What B.What a C.How 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:她是多么聪明啊!她这次数学考试又考了好的成绩。英语感叹句可用what和how来引导,结构为:what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓;what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓;how+形容词+主谓;故此题选B。 考点:考查感叹句。 29.If you want to get good grades, you shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test. A.until B.so that C.although 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你不应该等到最后一分钟才学习备考。 考查连词辨析。until直到,可以连接表示时间的句子,也可以连接表示时间的短语;so that以致于,后接句子;although虽然,后接句子。根据情境和短语“the last minute to study for a test”可知,应该使用“until”,表示“等到最后一分钟才学习备考”。故选A。 30.Don’t get off the bus___it stops. A.while B.so C.until 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:直到车停了再下车。A、 while当……时候;B、so因此;C、until直到。根据句意及题干分析此题应选C。 考点:考查连词的用法 31.________ big success the charity show was! We collected a lot of school things. A.How B.What C.What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:慈善机构展示了多么巨大的一个成功啊!我们收集了很多学校物资。 考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主谓);(2)How+形容词/副词+(主谓);本句success“成功”是可数名词,big是形容词,用what a引导感叹句。故选C。 32._____ exciting the news was! A.What B.What an C.How 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个消息真令人兴奋!考查感叹句。根据_____ exciting the news was!可知,本句的中心词是exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词,所以此感叹句要用how来引导,其句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故答案选C。 【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是exciting,它是一个形容词,故答案选C。 33.—It’s reported that 5G will let people download(下载)faster than before. —Wow. ________ useful the information is! A.How B.What an C.What 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——据报道,5G将使人们的下载速度比以前更快。——哇哦。这些信息多有用啊! 考查感叹句。句子主谓部分是the information is,主语前是形容词useful,应用how引导感叹句,符合“How+adj+主谓”结构,故选A。 34.John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us! A.How B.What a C.What 【答案】B 【详解】句意:约翰!你通过了考试。你给了我们一个多么令人愉快的惊喜! 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有:① How +形容词或副词+主谓!② What +名词短语+主谓!该句中pleasant surprise是名词短语,用What引导感叹句,surprise是可数名词,加不定冠词a。故选B。 35.______ excellent singer she is ! A.What B.What an C.How 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:她是多么优秀的歌手啊!根据句意及题干分析此题是考查感叹句,空后中心词是可数名词单数singer,所以用what an开头,故选B。 考点:考查感叹句的用法 36.You can succeed in anything ______ you put your mind to it. A.unless B.if C.though 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你用心去做,你什么都能成功。 考查从属连词的辨析。unless“除非”,if“如果”,though“尽管”;“用心去做”是“都能成功”的条件,故此处需填引导条件状语从句的连词,排除C;unless和if都是引导条件状从句的连词,但此句中取if“如果”的意思才能使句子意思和逻辑表达正确。故选B。 37.— It's said that Sichuan activated (启动) the highest level of flood control response (应急响应). — _______ bad the piece of news is! A.What a B.What C.How 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——据说,四川启动了最高级别的防洪响应。——这条消息真糟糕啊! 考查感叹句。根据语境可知,本题考查how引导的感叹句:how+形容词+主谓,故选C。 38.If Jack still ________ the flu tomorrow, he ________ to work. A.has; won’t go B.has; doesn’t go C.will have; won’t go 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果杰克明天还得流感,他就不去上班了。 考查时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,故选A。 39.—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain ________. A.stops B.stopped C.will stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候出去放风筝?——雨一停我们就去。 考查动词时态。stop停止,stops是第三人称单数形式,stopped是过去式;will stop是一般将来时,将要停止。as soon as表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,根据“when will we go out to fly a kite”可知,主语时态是一般将来时,所以此处使用一般现在时,主语the rain是第三人称单数形式,所以使用动词stop的第三人称单数形式stops。故选A。 40.—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. —________fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking. A.What B.What a C.How 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——天气预报说明天会晴天。——那将是多么好的天气啊!让我们去徒步旅行吧。 本题考查感叹句。修饰不可数名词weather,前面不用冠词a修饰,引导感叹句用what,故选A。 【点睛】一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种: 1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他! 二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有: 1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 3. How + 形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语! 41.The doctors and nurses from Zhuzhou Central Hospital worked day and night to fight against COVID-19. ______ brave heroes they are! A.How B.What C.What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:株洲中心医院的医生和护士夜以继日地与新冠肺炎作斗争。他们是多么勇敢的英雄啊! 考查感叹句。how引导感叹句结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what引导的感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词(单数、复数或不可数)+主谓。本句的中心词是复数名词heroes,所以用what引导感叹句。故选B。 42.I f you don’t go to the park tomorrow,  _ _. A.Neither I do B.Neither do I C.Neither will I 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果明天你不去公园,我也不去。考查主将从现和neither的用法。根据句意可知这是一个含有条件状语的复合句,是真实条件的虚拟语气,符合“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,用will,neither后加助动词+主语,表示某人也不……,故选C 【点睛】Neither的用法 : Neither :既可作代词,副词,或连词,也可作形容词。 1、作形容词时,意为俩者都不,后跟名词单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。 例句: Don ’t argue !Neither answer is right .不要争吵,俩个答案都不是对的。 2、 作代词时,意为俩个都不,表示全部否定,其反意词是both(俩个都) ,做主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,此时,可与介词of 连接,构成neither of +名词/代词宾格结构。也可单独做主语。 例句:(1)Neither of them wants to go to the Great Wall.他们俩都不想去长城。 3、作连词时,常用于”Neither …nor …”结构,表示既不-----也不-----,用来连接俩个并列成分。连接俩个并列主语时,谓语动词要采用“就近原则”。 (1)Neither he nor I am learning to draw .他和我都不学画画。 4 .作副词时,意为“也不“表示同一事情不适用于另一个人,引出一个主句或成分,并用倒装语序,结构为”Neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语“ ,时态要与前句一致。只用于表示否定意义的情况。其反义结构为”so +助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语“ 43.He can remember 20 numbers in three seconds. ________ smart boy! A.How B.What a C.What 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他能在三秒钟内记住20个数字。多么聪明的孩子啊! 考查感叹句。设空所在句的中心词是可数名词单数boy,符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数!”的结构。故选B。 44.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_________ in London. A.arrived B.arrive C.will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:我一到达伦敦就要给你发邮件。A. arrived一般过去时,表示过去某时发生的动作;B. arrive一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性的动作;C. will arrive一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。as soon as:一……就……,引出时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 【考点定位】 考查动词时态辨析。 45.— _______ brave man Li Wenliang is! — I can’t agree more! A.What B.How C.What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——李文亮真是个勇敢的人!——我完全同意! 考查感叹句。根据“... brave man Li Wenliang is!”可知本句的中心词是man,可数名词单数,因此感叹句应用what来引导,句型为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!”而how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词,故选C。 46.I’ m going to be a teacher I grow up. A.what B.when C.who 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:长大了,我要当一名教师。A.what什么,询问事物;B.when何时,询问时间;C.who谁,询问何人。“我长大了”指的是时间,用when引出时间状语从句。故选B。 考点:考查连词辨析。 47.—May I go to the movies with you? —I’m afraid not, you have a ticket because I have only one. A.if B.unless C.though 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我可以和你一起去看电影吗?——恐怕不能。除非你有一张票,因为我只有一张。 考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非; though尽管。根据题意“因为我只有一张票,除非你有票,才能跟我去看电影”,unless表示“如果不,除非”的意思,符合本题的含义。故选B。 48.I’ll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing. A.get to B.will get to C.got to 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。 49.________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather! A.How, such a fine B.What, such fine C.How, so fine 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这么好的天气去远足是多么有趣啊! 考查感叹句。根据“... great fun it is to go hiking in ... weather!”可知,该句是感叹句,句子的中心词fun为不可数名词,故应用what引导的感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”;再根据“weather”是不可数名词可知,应用such来修饰,且不用冠词;so通常修饰形容词副词。故选B。 50.— I watched the NBA game last night. — _____ amazing game it was! A.What an B.How an C.What 【答案】A 【详解】根据感叹句的两种类型:What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语);how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。How+主语+谓语;How+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。如How time flies!故选A。 二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Nothing is ___________ (possible) if you keep trying. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:如果你坚持做,没有什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is … if you keep trying.”以及提示词可知,此处表示没有什么是不可能的,应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。 52.This ___________ (photograph) took amazing pictures of the sunset at the beach. 【答案】photographer 【详解】句意:这位摄影师拍下了海滩日落的绝美照片。 photograph“照片”名词,根据“This ... took amazing pictures of the sunset at the beach.”可知,此处需要表示拍摄者的名词,photographer“摄影师”,此处特指这位摄影师,名词用单数。故填photographer。 53.Playing with fire is very ___________ (danger) and can cause burns. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意:玩火是非常危险的,并且可能导致烧伤。“danger”是名词,意为“危险”。根据“is”可知,此处需用形容词作表语。“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”,意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 54.Don’t judge a person by his ___________ (appear), because inner beauty is more important. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意:不要以貌取人,因为内在美更重要。appear是动词,此处需要名词形式appearance表示“外貌,外观”,且appearance为不可数名词。故填appearance。 55.We learned about ________ (culture) traditions around the world in yesterday’s class. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意:我们在昨天的课上了解了世界各地的文化传统。根据括号内的单词提示可知,culture意为“文化”,是名词;此处需要修饰名词traditions,修饰名词需用形容词形式,culture的形容词形式是cultural,表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 56.France is a beautiful ___________ (west) country. 【答案】western 【详解】句意:法国是个美丽的西方国家。 空格在名词前,判断填形容词;west西方或西方的,名词或形容词;western西方的,形容词;western更强调意向上的、以及文化上的,更加抽象,而west比较侧重于方向性和地理位置上的;从文字的表层意思可知空格指西方国家,故答案为western。 57.In this company, the ___________ (interview) focuses on their teamwork abilities. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意:在这家公司,面试官会关注他们的团队合作能力。interview意为“面试”。根据“the ... focuses on their teamwork abilities”可知,此处指面试官,其派生词interviewer,意为“面试官”,因为谓语动词focuses是三单形式,所以主语interviewer也应是名词单数。故填interviewer。 58.We listened to his ______________ (introduce) carefully. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意:我们认真听了他的介绍。introduce“介绍”,是动词,形容词性物主代词his后需用名词,introduce的名词形式是introduction,此处表特指他的一次介绍,用单数即可。故填introduction。 59.The police had ________ (secret) recorded the conversations. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意:警方已经秘密地录下了这些对话。secret意为“秘密的”,形容词,根据“had ... recorded”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词recorded,secret的副词为secretly。故填secretly。 60.Learning a new language can be ______________ (challenge), but it’s also very rewarding. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意:学习一门新语言可能很有挑战性,但也非常有益。challenge“挑战”,可以作动词或名词,根据句子结构“be + 形容词”构成系表结构可知,此处需用其对应的形容词challenging,表示“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 61.If you answer all the questions ________ (correct), you can get this prize. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意:如果你正确地回答所有问题,你就能获得这个奖品。根据括号内的单词提示可知,correct“正确的”,是形容词;此处需用副词形式来修饰动词answer,因此应填correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”,符合语境。故填correctly。 62.We are _________ (thank) to our parents for taking good care of us. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意:我们感谢父母细心照顾我们。thank意为“感谢”,动词。根据“We are ... to our parents for taking good care of us.”可知,谓语动词are后需跟形容词作表语,thank的形容词形式为thankful,意为“感激的、感谢的”。故填thankful。 63.Traditional shadow puppetry keeps the folktales ________ (live) for modern teenagers. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意:传统皮影戏让民间故事在当代青少年中保持鲜活。固定搭配“keep sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”,此处需用其对应的形容词alive,表示“鲜活的、有生命力的”。故填alive。 64.It’s ___________(polite)to ask your teachers direct questions. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意: 直接问老师问题是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,根据“ask your teachers direct questions.”可知,直接问老师问题是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词。故填impolite。 65.On this trip, we will make Jimmy our ________ (lead) because he is really a good example. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意:在这次旅行中,我们会让吉米成为我们的领队,因为他是个很好的榜样。lead“引领”,make sb + 名词“让某人成为……”,所以此处用名词形式leader“领队”,名词作宾语补足语。领队通常为一个人,故用名词单数形式。故填leader。 66.Yangzhou is very famous for its ________(taste) food. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意:扬州因其美味的食物而非常出名。此处修饰名词 “food” ,要用形容词 ;“taste” 的形容词形式是 “tasty” (美味的;可口的 ),故填 tasty。 67.The more you think about others, the more ________ (help)you will be. 【答案】helpful 【详解】题意:你越为别人着想,你就会越乐于助人。 考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构和形容词作表语。“the+比较级,the+比较级”,“越...就越...”是固定句型结构,所以要填help的比较级(本题more已经体现比较级,所以填原级即可)。句子“the more___(help) you will be"缺少"you will be"的表语, be动词后接形容词做表语,根据句意为别人着想,那么应该是有帮助的。故填helpful。 68.Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many ___________ (strange). 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意:简是个害羞的女孩。和这么多陌生人待在一起她会紧张。“many”后接可数名词复数,“strange”(奇怪的 )是形容词,其名词形式 “stranger”(陌生人 )的复数 “strangers” 符合语境,故填 strangers 。 69.If you ________ (not obey) the rules, the teacher will punish you. 【答案】don’t obey 【详解】句意:如果你不遵守规则,老师会惩罚你。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,否定句助动词用don’t,后加动词原形。故填don’t obey。 70.If it ________ (rain), I will not go out tomorrow. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意:如果下雨,我明天就不出去了。分析句子可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时;从句主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词rain,应使用其第三人称单数rains。故填rains。 71.Reading aloud is _______ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意:大声朗读对那些想要提高英语的学生来说很有帮助。根据“Reading aloud”可知,此处表示大声朗读有助于提高英语,help“帮助”,动词,此处应用形容词作表语,其形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 72.I’ll meet her at the train station if she ________ (come). 【答案】comes 【详解】句意:如果她来了,我将在火车站接她。根据“I’ll meet her at the train station if she...”可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;从句主语为“she”,故动词要用第三人称单数,故填comes。 73.People will have more free time so they’ll ___________ (probable) have more vacations. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意:人们将会有更多空闲时间,所以他们可能会有更多假期。此处修饰动词 “have” ,要用副词 ;“probable” 的副词形式是 “probably” (可能;大概 ),故填 probably。 74.There are many old ______________ (invent) in the museum. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意:博物馆中有许多古老的发明。句中“old”为形容词,后面需要添加名词。“many”后面需要加可数名词复数形式,故填inventions。 75.If you try your best to study for the coming English test, you ________ (get) better grades. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意:如果你尽最大努力为即将到来的英语考试学习,你会取得更好的成绩。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),即遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will get。 76.If it rains tomorrow, I ________ (stay) at home. 【答案】will stay 【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我将待在家中。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,即主句要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。 77.Mike________  (not go )to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he got up late. 【答案】didn’t go 【详解】句意:昨晚迈克直到十二点才睡觉。所以他起床晚了。 由last night:昨天晚上,可知此题是一般过去时态。又是行为动词做谓语,因此否定句加助动词didn't,谓语动词用原形。故填didn’t go。 78.As we all know, Beijing lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意:众所周知,北京位于中国的北部地区。根据中文提示及“part”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词,north的形容词形式是northern,意为“北部的”。故填northern。 79.As we all know, it is ________ (polite) to make fun of others. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意:众所周知,取笑别人是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,根据“make fun of others”可知,此处应是“不礼貌的”,polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”,符合语境。故填impolite。 80.The ________ (deep) of river is about 5 meters. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意:这条河的深度大约是5米。根据括号内的单词提示可知,deep“深的”,是形容词;此处需用名词形式来表示“深度”,因此应填deep的名词形式为depth“深度”,且the depth of“……的深度”,是固定搭配,符合语境。故填depth。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.加油!在尝试之前,你永远不应该说不。 ________ ________! You should never say no before you try. 【答案】 Come on 【详解】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“加油”的表达。“加油”常用翻译为“Come on” ,该短语为固定搭配,符合句子鼓励、催促的语境,所以填“Come on”。 82.如果你不能来参加聚会,请通知我们。 Please let us know if you ________ ________ to the party. 【答案】 can’t come 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不能来”。can’t“不能”;come“来”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填can’t;come。 83.如果你做了或说了错事,你应该说对不起。 _______ you did or said something wrong, you ________ say sorry. 【答案】 If should 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“如果”和“应该”,“如果”英文为“if”,用来引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母需大写,符合语境;“应该”英文为“should”,是情态动词,用于提出建议或表达责任,符合语境。故填If;should。 84.只要你从失败中学习,下次你就会做得更好。 ________ ________ ________ you learn from your failure, you will do better next time. 【答案】 As long as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“只要”,as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填As;long;as。 85.如果你在课堂上要向老师提问,请记得举手。 ________ you want to ask your teacher a question in class, please remember to ________ _______ your hand. 【答案】 If put up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“如果”和“举手”,if“如果”,符合题意,放于句首则其首字母要大写If;put up“举起”,符合题意,放于不定式to之后用动词原形put up。故填put;up。 86.我一听到消息就给我的父母打了电话。 I called my parents _________ _________ _________I heard the news. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一……就……”。“as soon as”是固定短语,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,符合“我一听到消息就给我的父母打了电话”的语境和句子结构。故填as;soon;as。 87.这只狼妈妈正在教小狼们如何捕猎。 The mother wolf is teaching ________ ________ how to hunt. 【答案】 baby wolves 【详解】根据句意和提示词可知,缺少“小狼们”,英文应是baby wolves,wolf的复数是wolves,baby wolves‌是由“baby”和“wolves”两个词组成的复合名词。故填baby;wolves。 88.到他意识到他的错误时,已经太晚了。 It was too late _______ _______ ________ he realized his mistake. 【答案】 by the time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“到……时”。“by the time”是固定短语,意为“到……的时候”,用于引导时间状语从句。故填by the time。 89.台风来袭时,你的家人在做什么? What were your family doing ________ the typhoon ________? 【答案】 when hit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“当……袭来时”。“when”引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”;“hit”意为“袭击、击中”,句子用过去时态,hit的过去式为hit,符合语境。故填when;hit。 90.到 15 岁为止,凯蒂自学了两种外语。 ________ the time she was fifteen, Kitty has taught herself two ________languages. 【答案】 By foreign 【详解】“到……时间为止”可用by the time表示,用于句首需大写首字母;“外国的”可用foreign表示,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词languages。故填①By②foreign。 91.——谢谢你帮助我找到我的钥匙。 ——不客气。 —Thank you for helping me find my keys. —________ ________ 【答案】 You’re welcome 【详解】对照汉语意思 “不客气”,英语常用“You’re welcome”回应感谢。故填You’re; welcome。 92.托尼这些天工作多么努力啊! ________ ________ Tony is working these days! 【答案】 How hard 【详解】此句是感叹句,感叹句中 “how” 修饰副词,“hard” (努力地 )是副词,符合 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 的结构,故填 How hard。 93.多么优美的音乐啊!我非常喜欢它。 ________ ________ ________ it is! I like it very much. 【答案】 What beautiful music 【详解】根据汉语可知,此句为感叹句,感叹句中,“what” 引导的感叹句结构为 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!” ;“music” 是不可数名词,不用 “a/an” ,“beautiful” 修饰 “music” ,故填 What beautiful music。 94.我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。 My granny ________ asleep while she was________TV. 【答案】 fell watching 【详解】本题是while引导的时间状语从句,从句常用过去进行时,主句要用一般过去时态;睡着fall asleep,fall的过去式为fell;看电视watch TV,watch的现在分词是watching。故填fell;watching。 95.直到你和他说话,你才会了解他的感受。 You ________ know how he feels ________ you talk to him. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“直到……才……”的表达,英文中用not ... until结构来表示。这是一个时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时的否定形式won’t know。故填won’t;until。 96.我到火车站时,火车已经开走了。 ________ ________ ________ I got to the train station, the train had left. 【答案】 By the time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“到……时”。空格后“I got to the train station”是一个时间状语从句,故应用by the time引导,且by位于句首,首字母应大写。故填By;the;time。 97.父母没有必要操心孩子的一切。 _________ _________ _________ for parents to worry about everything for their children. 【答案】 There’s no need 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“没有必要”。“There’s no need for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说,没有必要做某事”,符合题意。故填There’s;no;need。 98.你能为我展示一下如何烘焙蛋糕吗? Can you ________ me ________ ________ make a cake? 【答案】 show how to 【详解】原句中“为我展示一下如何……”是关键词,英文中常用show sb. how to do sth.结构表示“为某人展示如何做某事”,其中show表示“展示”,Can是情态动词,故show用动词原形,how to后接动词原形表示“如何做……”。 99.北京烤鸭是最著名的中国传统美食之一。 Beijing roast duck is one of ________ ________ ________ traditional foods in China. 【答案】 the most famous 【详解】原句中“最著名的”是关键词,中文“著名的”对应英文形容词famous,因为它是多音节形容词,其最高级形式需在前面加most,且形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 100.许多年前,他们靠卖牛奶谋生。 Many years ago, they________ ________ ________ by selling milk. 【答案】 made a living 【详解】本句核心短语“谋生”的英语表达是make a living。句首的时间状语“Many years ago”表明句子描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。动词make的过去式是made。故填made;a;living。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末考之核心语法精练100题(湖南专用)2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(仁爱科普版)
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期末考之核心语法精练100题(湖南专用)2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(仁爱科普版)
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期末考之核心语法精练100题(湖南专用)2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(仁爱科普版)
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