期末考之核心语法精练100题（湖北专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，通过三大题型系统覆盖词缀、从句等单元重点，强化语境中语法应用能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|语境化语法辨析，涵盖宾语从句语序、if条件句时态等|从词法（词缀）到句法（从句），对应各单元核心语法点| |单句语法填空|30题|词形转换与语法填空，考查词性转换、时态等|强化词法应用，衔接单元词缀与词性转换知识点| |完成句子|20题|汉译英语法结构，涉及感叹句、条件句等|综合运用句法知识，提升语言表达的准确性|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材仁爱版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner 形容词后缀 - al、时间状语从句 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts 名词后缀 - ion、if 条件状语从句 Unit 9 Forces of Nature 复合词、副词的比较级和最高级 Unit 10 World in the Cloud 前缀 tele - 和 e-、英语基本句型 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 词性转换、宾语从句 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 形容词后缀 - ed 和 - ing、宾语从句 (II) 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—What does the saying “Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” mean, Fu Xing? —It tells us ______. A．why does nature become better B．what is nature full of C．that nature can teach humans a lot D．how friendly nature is 2．—It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month. —I’m sure the fans will be happy _________ it’s true. A．if B．although C．before D．until 3．________ good time we have every day in our school! A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 4．The poem “On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away” tells us ________. A．how important it is to celebrate the festival B．who we should miss on the festival C．when we miss our family most D．why do we miss our family on the festival 5．________ hard work it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 6．—Ms Zhu, what’s the meaning of “Taking history as a mirror (镜子), we can understand the rise and fall of nations”? —It tells us ________. A．where we can learn history B．how can we learn history well C．why should we learn history well D．what we can learn from history 7．—Can you tell me ________? A．who is more outgoing B．whose suit is it C．who do you like best D．who is she 8．----------Do you know if Mr. Wu ______ to our school tomorrow? ----------I’ve no idea. If he ______, everyone ______ very happy. A．will come; comes; will be B．will come; will come; is C．comes; will come; will be D．comes; comes; will be 9．What ____ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．—________ exciting news report it is! Congratulations! —Thank you. A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 11．The idiom “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________. A．how can we achieve success B．what people do for their goals C．why we should value time D．where we can wait for the man 12．—Do you know the old saying “Home is where the heart is”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．why home looks very beautiful B．how can we find a warm home C．that home is a place for our hearts D．what is the best way to love home 13．—Did Simon wash the dishes? —Not yet. He ________ it after he walks the dog. A．does B．will do C．going to do D．did 14．—Mom, can I watch TV now? —No. You can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework. A．because B．as long as C．after D．until 15．—What did he say to you? —He asked me________. A．who will be here tomorrow B．why did she refuse to come C．that if I was ready D．which one I liked better 16．—Don’t stop trying ________ your dream comes true. —Yeah. A．when B．if C．until D．as 17．— Little Jenny picked up a wallet and gave it to the police. — ________ honest girl she is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 18．“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the law,”the teacher said to the students. A．so B．and C．but D．if not 19．—________ bad weather it is today! I’m afraid we have to call off our trip. —Yeah. What a pity! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 20．—________ beautiful song! —Yes. This is the most popular song on the Internet this year. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 21．The famous saying “Long as the journey is, we will surely reach our destination (目的地) when we stay the course.” tells us ________. A．why we should keep trying B．where we should go C．how can we become successful D．what lessons we can learn 22．– Excuse me . Could you tell me ? - You can take the No.17 bus . A．How I can get to the People’s Hospital B．Where is the People’s Hospital C．Which the way to the People’s Hospital is D．How can I get to the People’s Hospital 23．The parents were pleased with _______ them. A．what you said B．what did you say C．what you had told D．what you had spoken 24．We can’t go across the street ________ the light is green. A．when B．until C．after D．because 25．—Can you tell me ________, please? —Sorry. I haven’t heard about the result. A．who did the prize go to B．what did the prize go to C．who the prize went to D．what the prize went to 26．We will visit the Summer Palace if it tomorrow. A．will rain B．rains C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 27．—Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. A．what happened to him B．where is the movie theatre C．which animals does he like best D．when will his birthday party start 28．—Mom, shall we go hiking tomorrow? —Oh, dear. That depends on it is fine tomorrow. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 29．We didn’t go home the old man was sent to the hospital. A．until B．when C．while D．after 30．My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about ______. A．what present did I give B．how I will give her a surprise C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her 31．—Could you tell me _________? —More than a month. A．when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport built B．how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport C．how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built D．how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service 32．What will happen to the earth in the future depends on ________ global warming could be solved or not. A．that B．whether C．which D．why 33．—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo? — She wanted to know ________. A．If I could help her with her math B．when will we have the art festival C．how our high school will be like D．what did I do last weekend 34．There are plenty of _______ in our school.   They work very hard. A．woman teachers B．woman teacher C．women teachers D．women teacher 35．— Excuse me. Could you tell me __________ some stamps? — Yes. There is a post office on Xinhua Road. A．what can I buy B．what I can buy C．where can I buy D．where I can buy 36．— What were you talking about excitedly just now? —We were hungry and discussing __________. A．which restaurant we would like to go to B．how many days we are going to be off on holiday C．what we do on holiday D．where will we go on holiday 37．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 38．—Excuse me, do you know ________ ? —Yes, there is one in 15 minutes. A．when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leave B．where can I get on the bus to Tianhe Airport C．if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport later D．how long I will spend on the bus to Tianhe Airport 39．—What a cold day today! Yesterday it was burning outside. —Yes. We hardly know ________ every day in Wuhan. A．what we should wear B．how should we wear C．whether could we wear a T-shirt D．what the weather was like 40．-- Could you please tell me __________?        --- Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Li.for help. A．how long can man live without water B．Whether Mike would win the first prize in this Chinese characters dictation contest or not C．How I can keep myself safe from the flu D．Why did Malaysia Airlines flight 370 lose contact 41．The teacher wants to know________. A．why are you late B．How you like English C．What do you like D．Where is your home 42．—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting? —Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t go to the meeting that day. A．what does he say B．what he says C．what he said D．what did he say 43．—Bruce, I am still not sure ________. —Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．where I can join the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．how can I prepare for the competition D．who can I ask for information about the competition 44．Mr.Green,do you know ____________________? ----July10.It will last a month. A．when our summer camp begins B．when does our summer camp begin C．where our summer camp begins D．where does our summer camp begin 45．—Could you please tell me ________? —Oh, you should wear a mask and show your health code before entering the station. A．whether I should do to enter the station B．when shall I enter the station C．what I should do before entering the station D．how can I enter the station 46．－I don’t know －Because he has to look after his mother. A．Why he is leaving B．why is he leaving C．whether he will leave D．what is he leaving for 47．What a _________ classroom it is! A．sound B．voice C．noise D．noisy 48．____________ we show our love to others, the world will be full of happiness. A．As far as B．As well as C．As long as D．As soon as 49．Mark didn't wake up _______ his friend called him this morning． A．before B．while C．until D．after 50．The book is so interesting that he has read it for three hours ________ he realizes (意识到) it. A．before B．after C．until D．since 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．How many ________ (pencil box) do you have? 52．We should treat everyone with kindness and ____________（warm）, spreading love and joy everywhere we go. 53．The ________ (usual) weather in spring made everyone talk about it. 54．I ________ (return) it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women. 55．Tom has two _______ (tape player). 56．I feel so ________ (help) because there’s nothing I can do to make the child better. 57．He made a __________ (predict) that the prices of houses will drop. 58．You’d better talk to him __________ (patient), or he will get excited. 59．The teacher didn’t tell us why the earth _________ (travel) around the sun. 60．This is a brief __________ (describe) of this city. 61．The university welcomes __________ (apply) forms from excellent students. 62．The factory is the largest __________ (employ) in the area. 63．__________ (explore) of the solar system began in the 19th century. 64．It is __________ (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens. 65．Switch off the __________ (electric) before you leave this house. 66．Doctors need 50 healthy __________ (voluntary) for the diet. 67．He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he ________ (finish) his work. 68．His dream is to be a ________ (translate), showing people the beautiful words. 69．You can wear casual clothes that you like, because this is an ________ (formal) party. 70．I often wash my hands ________ I eat. (before) 71．As we all know, Beijing lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 72．—Where are the Smiths? I haven’t seen them these days. —Oh, they _________ (fly) to New York for a meeting while you were away on business. 73．My friend ________ reviewing the notes every two days, which was such a practical suggestion to prepare for the exams. (suggest) 74．It is ________ (possible) for him to buy a house in Beijing, because he has little money. 75．I walked in the street while ________ (listen) to music. 76．Van Gogh is my favourite _______. I like his works very much. (paint) 77．Her ____________ (encourage) words helped me get through the hard time. 78．Using public chopsticks is necessary when _______ (eat) with others. 79．One of the ___________ (climb) got to the top of the mountain at last 80．While ________ (attend) junior high, he was the top student in our class. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．吉姆很小气，只关心他是否能赚到更多的钱。 Jim is ________, and he only ________ ________ ________ he can make more money. 82．妈妈说只有早起，我们才能赶上旅行的火车。 Mom said ________ ________ we got up early could we catch the train for our trip. 83．流溪河的水多么清澈啊！ __________ _____________the water in the Liuxi River is! 84．当暴风雨突然来临的时候，我正在公交站等车。 ________ the rainstorm ________ came, I was ________ ________ the bus at the bus stop. 85．当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？ What will you think of when we ________ ________ the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else? 86．如果你努力，一切皆有可能。 ________ is ________ ________ you work hard. 87．如果你努力的话，你的梦想就会实现。 ________  you work hard, your dream ________  ________  ________ . 88．多漂亮的一件连衣裙啊！ ________ ________ beautiful dress it is! 89．多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ _________ ________ information it is! 90．一些女教师在图书馆里。 Some ________ ________ are in the library. 91．真可惜呀！她没有在达人秀中获奖。 ________ ________ ________! She didn’t get a prize in the talent show. 92．如果有可能，我会一直跑下去。 ________ ________, I will ________ ________. 93．鱼鹰捕鱼真是一项有趣的中国传统技艺。 ______ ______ the fish catching cormorants is! 94．当大家参与活动时，我们得到了多么善意的回应啊！ ______ ______ ______ response we received when everyone joined the activity! 95．他天黑后才动身去机场。 He ________ ________ for the airport ________ ________. 96．如果你提交书评有困难，可以向老师求助。 If you ________ ________ ________ ________ a book review, ask your teacher for help. 97．如果你忘记带钥匙了怎么办? ________ ________ you forgot your keys? 98．那时候，他一直待在这无所事事 He ________ ________ here all the time then. 99．你可以用现金支付。 You can pay ________ ________. 100．互联网为飞扬打开了一扇通往新世界的大门。 The internet ________ the ________ ________ a new world for Feiyang. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材仁爱版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner 形容词后缀 - al、时间状语从句 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts 名词后缀 - ion、if 条件状语从句 Unit 9 Forces of Nature 复合词、副词的比较级和最高级 Unit 10 World in the Cloud 前缀 tele - 和 e-、英语基本句型 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 词性转换、宾语从句 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 形容词后缀 - ed 和 - ing、宾语从句 (II) 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—What does the saying “Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” mean, Fu Xing? —It tells us ______. A．why does nature become better B．what is nature full of C．that nature can teach humans a lot D．how friendly nature is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那句谚语“深入观察自然，然后你就能更好地理解一切”是什么意思，福兴？——它告诉我们自然能教会人类很多。 考查宾语从句。why does nature become better为什么自然变得更好；what is nature full of自然充满了什么；that nature can teach humans a lot自然能教会人类很多；how friendly nature is自然有多么友好。根据“It tells us...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，而A和B选项是疑问语序，因此排除。C和D选项语序正确，但结合谚语含义“深入观察自然能让你更好地理解一切”，可知其核心是“自然能教会我们很多”，C选项更符合句意。故选C。 2．—It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month. —I’m sure the fans will be happy _________ it’s true. A．if B．although C．before D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说周杰伦下个月要举办音乐会。——如果是真的，我确定粉丝会很开心。 考查连词。if如果；although尽管；before在……之前；until直到。此处表示条件“如果是真的”用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 3．________ good time we have every day in our school! A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在学校里每天都过得多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此句的中心词为time，表示“一段时光”，是可数名词，应该用句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。good是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 4．The poem “On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away” tells us ________. A．how important it is to celebrate the festival B．who we should miss on the festival C．when we miss our family most D．why do we miss our family on the festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：诗句“每逢佳节倍思亲”告诉我们什么时候最想念家人。 考查宾语从句。how important it is to celebrate the festival庆祝节日有多重要；who we should miss on the festival我们在节日应该想念谁；when we miss our family most我们什么时候最想念家人；why do we miss our family on the festival为什么我们在节日想念家人。根据“On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away”可知，这句诗表示的含义是节日是最思念家人的时刻，即告诉了我们“我们什么时候最想念家人”。故选C。 5．________ hard work it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么辛苦的工作啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，中心词是work，是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”，C项符合。故选C。 6．—Ms Zhu, what’s the meaning of “Taking history as a mirror (镜子), we can understand the rise and fall of nations”? —It tells us ________. A．where we can learn history B．how can we learn history well C．why should we learn history well D．what we can learn from history 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——朱老师，“以史为鉴，可以知兴替”是什么意思？——它告诉我们从历史中可以学到什么。 考查宾语从句。where we can learn history我们可以在哪里学习历史；how can we learn history well我们如何学好历史；why should we learn history well我们为什么应该学好历史；what we can learn from history我们能从历史中学到什么。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，而选项B和选项C为疑问句语序，故排除；选项A虽为陈述语序，但强调学习历史的地点，与题干“以史为鉴，可以知兴替”的含义（从历史中学习国家兴衰的道理）不匹配；选项D为陈述语序，且意思“我们从历史中可以学到什么”与题干含义直接对应。故选D。 7．—Can you tell me ________? A．who is more outgoing B．whose suit is it C．who do you like best D．who is she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁更外向吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要陈述语序，选项B、C和D均不符合，故选A。 8．----------Do you know if Mr. Wu ______ to our school tomorrow? ----------I’ve no idea. If he ______, everyone ______ very happy. A．will come; comes; will be B．will come; will come; is C．comes; will come; will be D．comes; comes; will be 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你知道明天吴老师是否会来我们学校吗？——我不知道，如果他来，每个人都会很高兴。结合语境可知上文宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文主句描述的也是将来的动作，故也用一般将来时态，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，故下文第一空用一般现在时态，选A。 考点：考查时态 9．What ____ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意:多么令人伤心的消息！我们买不到电影票了。本句是一个感叹句，句中news是新闻，消息的意思，是一个不可数名词，因此前面不能有不定冠词a/an，故A和B不对；在感叹句中what +形容词+不可数名词，没有冠词，故选D。 考点：考查冠词和感叹句。 10．—________ exciting news report it is! Congratulations! —Thank you. A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是一个多么激动人心的新闻报道啊！恭喜你！——谢谢你。 考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news report it is!”可知，该句为感叹句，句子的中心词为“news report”，是可数名词单数，故此处要用感叹句What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!，“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选A。 11．The idiom “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________. A．how can we achieve success B．what people do for their goals C．why we should value time D．where we can wait for the man 【答案】C 【详解】句意：习语“时不我待”告诉我们为什么我们应该珍惜时间。 考查宾语从句。how can we achieve success我们如何能取得成功；what people do for their goals人们为他们的目标做什么；why we should value time为什么我们应该珍惜时间；where we can wait for the man我们可以在哪里等那个人。分析句子，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；根据习语“Time and tide wait for no man”可知，这个习语告诉我们为什么要珍惜时间，故选C。 12．—Do you know the old saying “Home is where the heart is”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．why home looks very beautiful B．how can we find a warm home C．that home is a place for our hearts D．what is the best way to love home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“心之所在即为家”这句古老的谚语吗？——知道，它告诉我们家是心灵的港湾。 考查宾语从句。why home looks very beautiful为什么家看起来很漂亮；how can we find a warm home我们如何找到一个温暖的家；that home is a place for our hearts家是心灵的港湾；what is the best way to love home爱家的最好方式是什么。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B和D是疑问句语序，排除；选项A不符合谚语意思；选项C符合“Home is where the heart is”的意思。故选C。 13．—Did Simon wash the dishes? —Not yet. He ________ it after he walks the dog. A．does B．will do C．going to do D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西门洗了餐具没？——还没有。他遛狗之后就会洗的。 考查动词的时态。根据“after he walks the dog”可知表达遛狗之后，是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，表达“做这件事”用“will do”。故选B。 14．—Mom, can I watch TV now? —No. You can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework. A．because B．as long as C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？——不能。你直到完成作业才能看电视。 考查从属连词。because因为，引导原因状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；until直到……时候，引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，not ... until ...表示“直到……才……”，此处表示“直到做完作业才能看电视”。故选D。 15．—What did he say to you? —He asked me________. A．who will be here tomorrow B．why did she refuse to come C．that if I was ready D．which one I liked better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他对你说了什么？——他问我更喜欢哪一个。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和B，一个从句只需要一个引导词，C项语法错误，故选D。 16．—Don’t stop trying ________ your dream comes true. —Yeah. A．when B．if C．until D．as 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：-在你梦想成真之前不要停止努力。Not...until...意为“直到……才……”；when意为“当……的时候”；if表示“如果”，as意为“当……的时候。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。 17．— Little Jenny picked up a wallet and gave it to the police. — ________ honest girl she is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小珍妮捡起一个钱包交给了警察。——她是一个多么诚实的女孩啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句两种句型结构为：What + (a / an)+形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；How +形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语。句中“ girl ”为可数名词，故用What an引导感叹句。故选D。 18．“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the law,”the teacher said to the students. A．so B．and C．but D．if not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师对学生说：“你们禁止带手机到学校，如果带了手机，你们就违反了法规。” 考查连词。so因此；and而且；but但是；if not不然。根据“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school”及“you will be against the law”可知表达的是如果带了手机，表达和前一句相反的情况，是条件状语从句，用“if not”引导从句。故选D。 19．—________ bad weather it is today! I’m afraid we have to call off our trip. —Yeah. What a pity! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天天气多糟啊！恐怕我们得取消旅行了。——是的。真遗憾！ 考查感叹句。此处修饰的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选D。 20．—________ beautiful song! —Yes. This is the most popular song on the Internet this year. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的一首歌啊！——是的。这是今年网络上最流行的歌曲。 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful song!”是感叹句，中心词“song”为可数名词单数可知，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。 21．The famous saying “Long as the journey is, we will surely reach our destination (目的地) when we stay the course.” tells us ________. A．why we should keep trying B．where we should go C．how can we become successful D．what lessons we can learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那句名言“路途再长，只要坚持到底，就一定能到达目的地。”告诉我们为什么要不断努力。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；根据名言的内容可知，此处表示要不断努力的原因。故选A。 22．– Excuse me . Could you tell me ? - You can take the No.17 bus . A．How I can get to the People’s Hospital B．Where is the People’s Hospital C．Which the way to the People’s Hospital is D．How can I get to the People’s Hospital 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查的是特殊疑问句作宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。故选A 23．The parents were pleased with _______ them. A．what you said B．what did you say C．what you had told D．what you had spoken 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：父母很高兴你告诉他们。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 24．We can’t go across the street ________ the light is green. A．when B．until C．after D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到绿灯亮起，我们才能过马路。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；because因为。根据“We can’t go across the street … the light is green”及常识可知，直到绿灯我们才能过马路，故选B。 25．—Can you tell me ________, please? —Sorry. I haven’t heard about the result. A．who did the prize go to B．what did the prize go to C．who the prize went to D．what the prize went to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我奖品给了谁吗？——不好意思。我没有听说结果。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，由语境可知，此处表示“奖品给了谁”，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。 26．We will visit the Summer Palace if it tomorrow. A．will rain B．rains C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观颐和园。if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选D 考点：if引导条件状语从句的时态 点评：此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点，if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外，还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。 27．—Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. A．what happened to him B．where is the movie theatre C．which animals does he like best D．when will his birthday party start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他发生了什么事吗？——当然可以。 考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，B、C、D都是疑问语序，故选A。 28．—Mom, shall we go hiking tomorrow? —Oh, dear. That depends on it is fine tomorrow. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意：那要取决于明天天气是否好。A：无意思B：什么C：怎样D：是否。根据句意判断选D。 考点：考查名词性从句。 29．We didn’t go home the old man was sent to the hospital. A．until B．when C．while D．after 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：直到把老人送到医院我们才回家。.until直到；.when 当……的时候；while 当……的时候；after在……之后。Not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型。所以选A。 考点：考查连词。 30．My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about ______. A．what present did I give B．how I will give her a surprise C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我美国的笔友打算来看我。我在考虑我怎样给她一个惊喜，不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致 结合句意，故选B 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 31．—Could you tell me _________? —More than a month. A．when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport built B．how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport C．how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built D．how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我扬州—泰州机场服务了多久吗？——一个多月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述句式，可排除A、C两项；根据“More than a month.”可知，表示对一段时间提问，此处用how long，故选D。 32．What will happen to the earth in the future depends on ________ global warming could be solved or not. A．that B．whether C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来地球会发生什么取决于全球变暖是否能得到解决。 考查宾语从句。本句中有what引导的主语从句和depends on后的宾语从句，此处需要填写宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句“global warming could be solved or not.”中成分齐全，根据句意，可知此处可以填写表示“是否”的连接词。that连接词，可以指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whether连接词，表示“是否”，可以引导宾语从句；which关系代词，可以指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why连接副词，表示“为什么”，在宾语从句中作原因状语。whether…or not…表示“是否”。故选B。 33．—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo? — She wanted to know ________. A．If I could help her with her math B．when will we have the art festival C．how our high school will be like D．what did I do last weekend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane刚才对你说了什么，Leo？——她想知道我能否帮她学习数学。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除B和D选项。根据“wanted”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，故排除C选项。故选A。 34．There are plenty of _______ in our school.   They work very hard. A．woman teachers B．woman teacher C．women teachers D．women teacher 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们学校有许多女老师。他们工作非常努力。Woman做定语修饰名词时，其词形要随着被修饰词的单复数进行变化，故选C。 考点：woman作定语的用法 点评：英语中名词作定语是时一般用原形，但是个别单词，如：woman则要随着被修饰单词的单复数进行变化，牢记即可。 35．— Excuse me. Could you tell me __________ some stamps? — Yes. There is a post office on Xinhua Road. A．what can I buy B．what I can buy C．where can I buy D．where I can buy 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：tell后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中用陈述句的语序，通过句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？好的，在新华路有一个邮局。故选D. 考点：宾语从句语序 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。 36．— What were you talking about excitedly just now? —We were hungry and discussing __________. A．which restaurant we would like to go to B．how many days we are going to be off on holiday C．what we do on holiday D．where will we go on holiday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚刚你们在激动地谈论什么？——我们很饿，然后在讨论我们想去哪家餐馆。 考查宾语从句的用法。which restaurant we would like to go to我们想去哪家餐馆；how many days we are going to be off on holiday我们假期放几天假；what we do on holiday假期我们做什么；where will we go on holiday我们去哪里度假。宾语从句用陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+其他，故排除D；根据“We were hungry ”可知，主句是一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，故排除BC；且我们在谈论和饥饿有关的东西。故选A。 37．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！我们去野餐吧。 考查冠词用法。the这个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。分析句子结构可知这是一个感叹句，其结构为what+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词。nice是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，故选C。 38．—Excuse me, do you know ________ ? —Yes, there is one in 15 minutes. A．when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leave B．where can I get on the bus to Tianhe Airport C．if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport later D．how long I will spend on the bus to Tianhe Airport 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，您知道稍后还有去天河机场的巴士吗？——是的，15分钟后有一辆。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可排除选项A和B；根据答句“Yes”可知，从句用if/whether“是否”作引导词。故选C。 39．—What a cold day today! Yesterday it was burning outside. —Yes. We hardly know ________ every day in Wuhan. A．what we should wear B．how should we wear C．whether could we wear a T-shirt D．what the weather was like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天真冷！昨天外面着火了。——是的。在武汉，我们几乎不知道每天应该穿什么。 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除选项B、C；根据“every day in Wuhan”可知，从句使用一般现在时，排除选项D。故选A。 40．-- Could you please tell me __________?        --- Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Li.for help. A．how long can man live without water B．Whether Mike would win the first prize in this Chinese characters dictation contest or not C．How I can keep myself safe from the flu D．Why did Malaysia Airlines flight 370 lose contact 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我怎样保持安全远离流感吗？对不起，你可以转身像李先生寻求帮助。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序，所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 41．The teacher wants to know________. A．why are you late B．How you like English C．What do you like D．Where is your home 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：那位老师想知道你认为英语怎么样。此处作为动词know的宾语从句，故用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 42．—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting? —Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t go to the meeting that day. A．what does he say B．what he says C．what he said D．what did he say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。那天我没有去开会。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据答语中的didn’t可知，对话涉及的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。排除B。故选C。 43．—Bruce, I am still not sure ________. —Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．where I can join the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．how can I prepare for the competition D．who can I ask for information about the competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯，我还不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。——为什么不呢？我们班没有人比你强。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“Why not? No one is better than you in our class.”可知对方不确定是否参加比赛，用whether I should take part in the competition表示“我是否应该参加比赛”。故选B。 44．Mr.Green,do you know ____________________? ----July10.It will last a month. A．when our summer camp begins B．when does our summer camp begin C．where our summer camp begins D．where does our summer camp begin 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意为：---格林先生，你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗？---六月十日。夏令营将持续一个月。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。应答语表示的是时间，故应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 45．—Could you please tell me ________? —Oh, you should wear a mask and show your health code before entering the station. A．whether I should do to enter the station B．when shall I enter the station C．what I should do before entering the station D．how can I enter the station 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我进入车站前应该做些什么吗？——哦，你应该在进入车站前戴上口罩，并出示你的健康码。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；再由“Oh, you should wear a mask and show your health code before entering the station.”可知问进入车展前应该做什么，用what引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。 46．－I don’t know －Because he has to look after his mother. A．Why he is leaving B．why is he leaving C．whether he will leave D．what is he leaving for 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：---我不知道为什么他要离开。---因为他不得不照顾他的妈妈。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选A. 考点：考查宾语从句。 47．What a _________ classroom it is! A．sound B．voice C．noise D．noisy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么吵闹的教室啊！ 考查形容词。sound声音，名词；voice声音，名词；noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词。此空需要填形容词修饰名词“classroom”，故选D。 48．____________ we show our love to others, the world will be full of happiness. A．As far as B．As well as C．As long as D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要我们向别人展示我们的爱，世界将充满幸福。   考查短语辨析。As far as就……而言，远到……；As well as和……一样好，而且；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，该空表示条件，意为“只要……”，故选C。 49．Mark didn't wake up _______ his friend called him this morning． A．before B．while C．until D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到今天早上他的朋友给他打电话，马克才醒来。考查连词。A. before在…之前；B. while当…时候；C. until直到，在…以前；D. after在…之后。短语not…until+从句：直到…才…；结合句意可知填until；选C。 50．The book is so interesting that he has read it for three hours ________ he realizes (意识到) it. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书太有趣了，他读了三个小时才意识到。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since因为。分析“The book is so interesting that he has read it for three hours…he realizes (意识到) it.”可知，此处表示在他意识到之前已经过了三个小时，使用before引导时间状语从句，故选A。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．How many ________ (pencil box) do you have? 【答案】pencil boxes 【详解】句意：你有多少个铅笔盒？空格前为“How many”，故空格处应填名词复数。所给单词pencil box两个词都是名词，当名词修饰名词时，表达复数概念时，通常第二个名词要变成复数形式，即boxes。故填pencil boxes。 52．We should treat everyone with kindness and ____________（warm）, spreading love and joy everywhere we go. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我们应该用善良和温暖对待每一个人，无论我们走到哪里，都要传播爱和欢乐。 “warm”暖和的，形容词。根据语境可知，我们应该用善良和温暖对待每一个人，treat sb with sth用某物对待某人，其后应接名词，且句中and连接并列结构，故此处应用所给形容词的名词形式warmth温暖。故答案为warmth。 53．The ________ (usual) weather in spring made everyone talk about it. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：春天反常的天气让人们都在谈论它。根据“...made everyone talk about it”可知，天气比较不同寻常，usual“常见的”，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 54．I ________ (return) it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women. 【答案】will return 【详解】句意：我一读完《小妇人》，就会把它还给图书馆。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will return。 55．Tom has two _______ (tape player). 【答案】tape players 【详解】句意：汤姆有两台录音机。tape player“录音机”，是可数名词，中心词是player，空前有two修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填tape players。 56．I feel so ________ (help) because there’s nothing I can do to make the child better. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：我感到如此无助，因为我没有任何办法能让这个孩子好起来。根据“there’s nothing I can do to make the child better”可知，我没有任何办法能让这个孩子好起来，此处应是感到如此无助，help的形容词形式“helpless”意为“无助的”。故填helpless。 57．He made a __________ (predict) that the prices of houses will drop. 【答案】prediction 【详解】句意：他预测房价会下跌。 考查名词。根据此处不定冠词a，可知此处填写名词。根据后半句“the prices of houses will drop”房价会下跌，可知此处表示“预测”，predict动词，预测，名词形式为prediction，make a prediction做预测。故填prediction。 58．You’d better talk to him __________ (patient), or he will get excited. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：你最好耐心地跟他说话，否则他会激动的。 考查副词。根据句意可知，此处需要填写副词修饰动词talk。patient形容词，耐心的，副词形式为patiently，耐心地。故填patiently。 59．The teacher didn’t tell us why the earth _________ (travel) around the sun. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：老师没有告诉我们为什么地球绕着太阳转。本句是宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是the earth，动词用三单。故填travels。 60．This is a brief __________ (describe) of this city. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这是对这个城市的简介。 考查名词。根据此处不定冠词a，可知此处填写名词。describe动词，描述，名词形式为description，表示“描述”，brief description表示“简介”。故填description。 【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空题型，做题时要综合考查句意和所给词的形式，还要注意前后单词的词性，结合名词的单复数和所有格、动词的时态语态、形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级、基数词和序数词、代词的选用等，填入恰当的形式。例如本题，空格前有不定冠词，故可知此处用名词，再根据句意可知此处表示城市的简介，故填名词description。 61．The university welcomes __________ (apply) forms from excellent students. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：学校欢迎优秀学生填写申请表。 考查名词。根据本句中welcome动词，欢迎，forms名词，表格，可知此处填写名词作定语修饰名词。apply动词，申请。根据句意，可知此处表示“来自优秀学生的申请表”。application名词，申请。故填application。 62．The factory is the largest __________ (employ) in the area. 【答案】employer 【详解】句意：这家工厂是这个地区最大的雇主。 考查名词。根据此处定冠词the，可知此处需要填写名词，且根据be动词is，可知此处为名词单数形式。根据句意可知，此处表示工厂是本地区最大的雇主。employ名词，雇佣，employer名词，雇主。故填employer。 63．__________ (explore) of the solar system began in the 19th century. 【答案】Exploration 【详解】句意：对太阳系的探索始于19世纪。 考查名词。此处有介词of，可知需要填写名词。根据所给词explore动词，探索，名词形式为exploration。根据句意可知此处表示“对太阳系的探索”。此处注意大写首字母。故填Exploration。 64．It is __________ (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：跟她说话没用，她根本不听。 考查形容词。根据此处be动词is，可知填写形容词作表语。又根据“because she never listens.”因为她从不听。可知和她说是没有用处的。use动词，使用，useless形容词，没有用处的。故填useless。 65．Switch off the __________ (electric) before you leave this house. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：在你离开这所房子之前，把电源的开关关掉。 考查名词。根据此处定冠词the，可知此处填写名词。switch off 切断（电源、电力），根据后半句“before you leave this house”可知需要在离开前切断电源。electric形容词，电动的，导电的，名词形式为electricity，表示“电力、电流”，故填electricity。 66．Doctors need 50 healthy __________ (voluntary) for the diet. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：医生需要50名健康的志愿者来试这种饮食。 考查名词。根据句意可知，医生需要的50名志愿者，故此处填写名词复数。voluntary形容词，自愿的；志愿的，名词形式为volunteer，表示“志愿者”，复数形式为volunteers。故填volunteers。 67．He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he ________ (finish) his work. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：他一完成工作就动身去上海。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是he，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 68．His dream is to be a ________ (translate), showing people the beautiful words. 【答案】translator 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名翻译员，向人们展示美丽的语言。根据“His dream is to be a”可知，空处用一个表示人的名词。translator翻译员，且根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，用单数形式，故填translator。 69．You can wear casual clothes that you like, because this is an ________ (formal) party. 【答案】informal 【详解】句意：你可以穿你喜欢的休闲服装，因为这是一个非正式的聚会。根据“wear casual clothes that you like”，说明这是一个非正式派对，需要把给出的形容词formal“正式的”变成否定形式。formal加否定前缀in-，得到informal，意思是“非正式的”。同时informal以元音音素开头，刚好匹配句中的不定冠词an。 70．I often wash my hands ________ I eat. (before) 【答案】before 【详解】句意：我经常在吃饭前洗手。 句中需要连词连接两个句子，before可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”，符合“饭前洗手”的语境与逻辑。 71．As we all know, Beijing lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：众所周知，北京位于中国的北部地区。根据中文提示及“part”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北部的”。故填northern。 72．—Where are the Smiths? I haven’t seen them these days. —Oh, they _________ (fly) to New York for a meeting while you were away on business. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：——史密斯一家在哪里？这些天我没见过他们。——哦，当你出差的时候，他们飞往纽约开会了。 根据从句“while you were away on business.”可知从句时态是一般过去式，可知主句时态也是一般过去式，结合上文句意可知此句时态用一般过去式，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 73．My friend ________ reviewing the notes every two days, which was such a practical suggestion to prepare for the exams. (suggest) 【答案】 suggested 【详解】句意：我的朋友建议每两天复习一次笔记，这对备考来说非常实用。第一个空，句子主语是“My friend”，缺少谓语动词；定语从句的be动词是过去式was，说明整句话描述过去的动作，要用一般过去时；固定搭配suggest doing sth. 表示“建议做某事”，suggest的过去式是在词尾加-ed，构成suggested。第二个空，形容词practical“实用的”后需要接名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，suggest的名词形式是在词尾加-ion，构成suggestion“建议”。 74．It is ________ (possible) for him to buy a house in Beijing, because he has little money. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对他来说在北京买房是不可能的，因为他没有钱。根据“because he has little money”可知，没有钱，买房是不可能的；再者根据“it is”可知，此空需要形容词作表语，结合英文提示，impossible符合句意。故填impossible。 75．I walked in the street while ________ (listen) to music. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：我一边沿着大街走一边听音乐。listen“听”，动词；此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间段正在发生的事情，用was/were doing的结构，因主从句主语一致，故省略“主语+be动词”，仅保留现在分词即可。故填listening。 76．Van Gogh is my favourite _______. I like his works very much. (paint) 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：梵高是我最喜欢的画家，我非常喜欢他的作品。根据常识可知，Van Gogh梵高，是一位画家；painter画家，符合句意。故填painter。 77．Her ____________ (encourage) words helped me get through the hard time. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：她鼓励的话语帮助我度过了艰难的时光。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“words”，表示“鼓励的话语”。根据所给词“encourage”可知，其形容词形式为“encouraging”，意为“鼓励的”。 78．Using public chopsticks is necessary when _______ (eat) with others. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：与他人一起用餐时，使用公筷是必要的。when引导的时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处主语和be动词可省略，留下现在分词。故填eating。 79．One of the ___________ (climb) got to the top of the mountain at last 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：其中一个登山者终于登上了山顶。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，动词climb意为“攀登”，其名词形式climber意为“攀登者”，复数形式为climbers。故填climbers。 80．While ________ (attend) junior high, he was the top student in our class. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：上初中时，他是我们班的尖子生。while是连词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时态，从句用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，省略主语和be动词，attend是动词，出席，参加，故填attending。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．吉姆很小气，只关心他是否能赚到更多的钱。 Jim is ________, and he only ________ ________ ________ he can make more money. 【答案】 mean cares about whether 【详解】be动词后要填形容词，“小气的”是“mean”。“关心”是“care about”，主语“He”（他）是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词也用第三人称单数形式，所以用“cares；“是否”是“whether。故填mean；cares；about；whether。 82．妈妈说只有早起，我们才能赶上旅行的火车。 Mom said ________ ________ we got up early could we catch the train for our trip. 【答案】 only if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“只有”，其英文表达为only if，引导条件状语从句，故填only；if。 83．流溪河的水多么清澈啊！ __________ _____________the water in the Liuxi River is! 【答案】 How clean 【详解】表示“清澈”用形容词clean，此处用how引导感叹句，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。此处填how clean。句首首字母h大写。故答案为How clean。 84．当暴风雨突然来临的时候，我正在公交站等车。 ________ the rainstorm ________ came, I was ________ ________ the bus at the bus stop. 【答案】 When suddenly waiting for 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“当……时候”、“突然”及“等”。分析句子可知，此句为时间状语从句，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，主语句首，首字母大写；sudden“突然的”，此处需要用副词suddenly修饰动词came；wait for“等待”，分析句子可知，主句用过去进行时。故填When；suddenly；waiting；for。 85．当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？ What will you think of when we ________ ________ the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else? 【答案】 talk about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，talk about表示“谈论”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填talk；about。 86．如果你努力，一切皆有可能。 ________ is ________ ________ you work hard. 【答案】 Anything possible if 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“一切都有可能”和“如果”，anything“任何事情”，不定代词作主语；possible“有可能的”，形容词作表语；if“如果”，条件状语从句的连词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Anything，possible，if。 87．如果你努力的话，你的梦想就会实现。 ________  you work hard, your dream ________  ________  ________ . 【答案】 If will come true 【详解】根据中文提示“如果你努力的话”可知，第一个空缺少“如果”，应填“if”，放句首首字母大写，再由后半句“你的梦想就会实现”可知此处缺少“实现”，考查词组“come true”。又因本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用的一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”/“be going to+动词原形”，come true填完后只剩下一个空，因此此处应填“will+动词原形”。故填If;will;come;true。 88．多漂亮的一件连衣裙啊！ ________ ________ beautiful dress it is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】根据句意可知，此句考查感叹句，感叹句结构为“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。dress“连衣裙”，为名词，所以此处应用what来引导，又因dress是可数名词单数，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故填What；a。 89．多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ _________ ________ information it is! 【答案】 What exciting 【详解】根据句意可知本句是感叹句。此句中心词是不可数名词information，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填What；exciting。 90．一些女教师在图书馆里。 Some ________ ________ are in the library. 【答案】 women teachers 【详解】“女教师”是复合名词woman teacher，根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式women teachers。故填women teachers。 91．真可惜呀！她没有在达人秀中获奖。 ________ ________ ________! She didn’t get a prize in the talent show. 【答案】 What a pity 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此处为感叹句；根据汉语提示，需填入“真可惜”的英文表达“What a pity”。故填What；a；pity。 92．如果有可能，我会一直跑下去。 ________ ________, I will ________ ________. 【答案】 If possible keep running 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如果有可能”和“一直跑下去”。“如果有可能”常用表达为if possible，是if it is possible 的省略形式；“一直跑下去”可表达为keep running，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填If；possible；keep；running。 93．鱼鹰捕鱼真是一项有趣的中国传统技艺。 ______ ______ the fish catching cormorants is! 【答案】 How interesting 【详解】interesting“有趣的”；“the fish catching cormorants is”是“主谓”结构，所以应用以how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主+谓”。故填How；interesting。 94．当大家参与活动时，我们得到了多么善意的回应啊！ ______ ______ ______ response we received when everyone joined the activity! 【答案】 What a kind 【详解】据句意可知，此处是感叹句，且中心词response为可数名词单数，表达“多么善意的回应”用“what a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）”结构，形容词“善意的”是kind，其发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填What；a；kind。 95．他天黑后才动身去机场。 He ________ ________ for the airport ________ ________. 【答案】 didn’t leave until dark 【详解】直到……才：not...until；动身去：leave for；动作发生是过去，用一般过去时，主句是否定形式，借助助动词did，did not=didn’t，后加动词原形leave；until dark“直到天黑”。故填didn’t；leave；until；dark。 96．如果你提交书评有困难，可以向老师求助。 If you ________ ________ ________ ________ a book review, ask your teacher for help. 【答案】 have difficulty in submitting 【详解】原句中“提交……有困难”是关键词，“做某事有困难”用have difficulty (in) doing sth.表达，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意，从句部分用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；“提交”用“submit”表达，此处用其动名词形式submitting。 97．如果你忘记带钥匙了怎么办? ________ ________ you forgot your keys? 【答案】 What if 【详解】原句中“怎么办”是关键词，表示“如果……怎么办”的英语固定句型是What if。本句为一般过去时，“forgot”表示对假设情况的描述。“What if”后接陈述句语序，无需倒装。故填What；if。 98．那时候，他一直待在这无所事事 He ________ ________ here all the time then. 【答案】 lay around 【详解】原句中“无所事事”是关键词，对应英文短语“lie around”，意为“闲逛、无所事事地待着”。 根据时间状语“那时候”和“一直”，可知动作发生在过去，因此“lie”要用过去式“lay”。 99．你可以用现金支付。 You can pay ________ ________. 【答案】 in cash 【详解】原句中“用现金”是关键词，表示“用现金”的短语是in cash，为介词短语。 100．互联网为飞扬打开了一扇通往新世界的大门。 The internet ________ the ________ ________ a new world for Feiyang. 【答案】 opens door to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打开了……通往……的大门”。“打开”用动词open，主语The internet为单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用opens；“通往……的大门”用固定搭配the door to…。故填opens；door；to。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $