精品解析：河北保定市涿州市联考2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）小学第二学期学情分析五年级英语

五年级英语 单项选择。 1. Jenny is ________ at the beautiful flowers. ( ) A. look B. looks C. looking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮正在看这些漂亮的花。句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，look看，现在分词为looking。 2. Don’t ________! I can help you. ( ) A. worry B. worried C. worrying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心！我可以帮你。本题考查动词的形式。worry是动词原形，worried是动词的过去式或形容词，worrying是动词的现在分词或动名词形式。Don’t + 动词原形，故选A。 3. The ______ are playing in the park. ( ) A. children B. childs C. child 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里玩。根据are可知横线处填名词复数，children是child的复数，故选A。 4. The light is yellow. Please ________! Don’t ________! ( ) A. stop; wait B. wait; go C. go; stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯是黄色的。请____！不要____！stop停下，wait等，go走，结合常识可知黄灯亮了需要等待，不能走。 5. —________ is hungry? ( ) —I’m hungry. A. What B. Who C. Would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—____饿了？—我饿了。What什么，Who谁，Would将。根据答语可知提问谁饿了，疑问词用Who。 看图写单词，补全句子。 6. I want to ________. 【答案】jump 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要________。根据图片可知是跳jump，want to do sth表示想要做某事。 7. The girl is ________ a picture. 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩正在_______一幅画。根据图片和句子结构，可知是画draw，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，横线处用现在分词drawing。 8. Some ________ are singing. 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些___________正在唱歌。根据图片可知是女人woman，Some后面加复数形式women。 9. My mother feels ________. 【答案】sad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈感觉很___________。根据图片可知是伤心的sad，形容词作feels的表语。 10. Please sit ________. 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】句意：请坐________。根据图片可知是向下down，sit down坐下。 选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Bob: ____11____ Amy: I’m reading a book. Bob: Listen! Who is singing? Amy: ____12____ Bob: Oh, Jenny! ____13____ The baby is sleeping. Jenny: ____14____ Bob: ____15____ A. Please don’t sing. B. Sorry. C. Jenny is singing. D. That’s okay, Jenny. E. What are you doing, Amy? 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃和艾米的对话内容。 【11题详解】 根据下句我正在看书。可知这句询问正在做什么，选E“艾米，你正在做什么？” 【12题详解】 根据上句是谁在唱歌？可知这句回答谁正在唱歌，选C“詹妮正在唱歌。” 【13题详解】 根据后一句宝宝正在睡觉。可知这句提醒詹妮，选A“请不要唱歌。” 【14题详解】 根据上句宝宝正在睡觉。可知这句表示歉意，选B“对不起。” 【15题详解】 根据上句对不起。可知这句回应，选D“没关系，詹妮。” 联系实际，选择正确的单词填空。 We’re ____16____ (visit / visiting) the Palace Museum now. It’s beautiful. It’s about ____17____ (600 / 6000) years old. We look ____18____ (in / of) the window. We see some ____19____ (new / old) chairs and desks. We take many ____20____ (picture / pictures) there. 【答案】16. visiting 17. 600 18. in 19. old 20. pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在故宫的所见所闻。 【16题详解】 句意：我们现在正在参观故宫博物馆。由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，动词要用现在分词visiting。 【17题详解】 句意：它大约有_____年。根据常识可知故宫大约有600年的历史。 【18题详解】 句意：我们往窗户_____看。look in表示“往……里面看”，in符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：我们看见一些_____椅子和桌子。new新的，old旧的。根据常识，故宫里的桌椅都是古代留存的古老器物，old符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。由many可知后跟可数名词复数pictures。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Yangyang. Today my family and I are shopping on Wangfujing Street. My father buys some tea. My mother buys a dress. I buy a kite. I like to fly kites. I see that a little boy is crying. I also buy some candy for him. I’m very happy. 21. 根据短文内容，补全句子。 (1) Yangyang buys a ________ and some ________. (2) A little boy is ________. 22. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Does Yangyang’s mother go shopping today? ____________________ (2) What does Yangyang’s father buy? ____________________ 【答案】21. ①. kite ②. candy ③. crying 22. ①. Yes, she does. ②. He buys some tea. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洋洋一家人在王府井逛街的相关内容。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：洋洋买一个__________和一些__________。由文中“ I buy a kite. I also buy some candy for him.”可知第一个空格处填写kite；第二个空格处填写candy。 (2)句意：一个小男孩正在__________。由文中“I see that a little boy is crying.”可知空格处填写crying。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：洋洋的妈妈今天去逛街了吗？由文中“My mother buys a dress.”可知是肯定答语：是的，她去逛街了。 (2)句意：洋洋的爸爸买什么了？由文中“My father buys some tea.”可知洋洋的爸爸买了一些茶。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 It’s Sunday today. My mother and I arrive in Shanghai at 2:30 in the afternoon. It’s warm. The sky is blue. What a lovely day! On our way to the hotel, we see many people in the park. Some girls are running. A little girl is playing with a dog. The dog is cute. An old man is writing calligraphy (书法) on the ground. Guess what he is using instead of (代替) ink? Water! That’s very interesting. I want to go to the square and try by myself later. 23. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) They arrive in Shanghai at 2:30 in the afternoon. （ ） (2) It’s cold today. （ ） (3) A little girl is running. （ ） 24. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 The old man is writing with ________. （ ） A. pencil B. ink C. water 25. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________ 【答案】23. ①. T ②. F ③. F 24. C 25. 一个老人正在地上写书法。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了星期天作者和妈妈去上海，在去酒店的路上的所见所闻。 【23题详解】 (1) 句意：他们在下午两点三十分到达上海。由文中“My mother and I arrive in Shanghai at 2:30 in the afternoon.” 可知句子与原文相符。 (2) 句意：今天很冷。由文中“It’s warm.” 可知今天很温暖。句子与原文不符。 (3) 句意：一个小女孩正在跑步。由文中“A little girl is playing with a dog.” 可知小女孩正在和狗玩。句子与原文不符。 【24题详解】 句意：老人正在用_____写字。pencil铅笔，ink墨水，water水。由文中“Guess what he is using instead of (代替) ink? Water!” 可知老人是用水代替墨水写字。 【25题详解】 An old man一个老人，is writing calligraphy正在写书法，on the ground在地上。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。 26. 小小写作家。 题目：My Happy Weekend 要求：1. 使用以下参考词汇，以欢欢为主人公，适当发挥，描述她在周末的活动。2. 语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50个单词，不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词：run, sing, picture, help, busy, tired, happy... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Happy Weekend Huanhuan enjoyed a wonderful weekend. On Saturday morning, she ran around the lake to keep fit. She sang her favorite songs while running, and she felt very relaxed. In the afternoon, she drew a lovely picture of the park. On Sunday, she helped her parents with housework. She was a little tired, but she was really happy because she had a great time. It was a busy but happy weekend for her. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第三人称，可以写一写她在周末的活动，都做了什么事情等。注意文章为一般过去时态。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：run跑，help帮助，happy开心的，sing唱 参考句型：She ran...；She was...；It was... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 单项选择。 1. Jenny is ________ at the beautiful flowers. ( ) A. look B. looks C. looking 2. Don’t ________! I can help you. ( ) A. worry B. worried C. worrying 3. The ______ are playing in the park. ( ) A. children B. childs C. child 4. The light is yellow. Please ________! Don’t ________! ( ) A. stop; wait B. wait; go C. go; stop 5. —________ is hungry? ( ) —I’m hungry. A. What B. Who C. Would 看图写单词，补全句子。 6. I want to ________. 7. The girl is ________ a picture. 8. Some ________ are singing. 9. My mother feels ________. 10. Please sit ________. 选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Bob: ____11____ Amy: I’m reading a book. Bob: Listen! Who is singing? Amy: ____12____ Bob: Oh, Jenny! ____13____ The baby is sleeping. Jenny: ____14____ Bob: ____15____ A. Please don’t sing. B. Sorry. C. Jenny is singing. D. That’s okay, Jenny. E. What are you doing, Amy? 联系实际，选择正确的单词填空。 We’re ____16____ (visit / visiting) the Palace Museum now. It’s beautiful. It’s about ____17____ (600 / 6000) years old. We look ____18____ (in / of) the window. We see some ____19____ (new / old) chairs and desks. We take many ____20____ (picture / pictures) there. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Yangyang. Today my family and I are shopping on Wangfujing Street. My father buys some tea. My mother buys a dress. I buy a kite. I like to fly kites. I see that a little boy is crying. I also buy some candy for him. I’m very happy. 21. 根据短文内容，补全句子。 (1) Yangyang buys a ________ and some ________. (2) A little boy is ________. 22. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Does Yangyang’s mother go shopping today? ____________________ (2) What does Yangyang’s father buy? ____________________ 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 It’s Sunday today. My mother and I arrive in Shanghai at 2:30 in the afternoon. It’s warm. The sky is blue. What a lovely day! On our way to the hotel, we see many people in the park. Some girls are running. A little girl is playing with a dog. The dog is cute. An old man is writing calligraphy (书法) on the ground. Guess what he is using instead of (代替) ink? Water! That’s very interesting. I want to go to the square and try by myself later. 23. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) They arrive in Shanghai at 2:30 in the afternoon. （ ） (2) It’s cold today. （ ） (3) A little girl is running. （ ） 24. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 The old man is writing with ________. （ ） A. pencil B. ink C. water 25. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________ 26. 小小写作家。 题目：My Happy Weekend 要求：1. 使用以下参考词汇，以欢欢为主人公，适当发挥，描述她在周末的活动。2. 语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50个单词，不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词：run, sing, picture, help, busy, tired, happy... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $