精品解析：福建漳州市长泰县2025-2026学年闽教版（2012）五年级英语（下册）阶段课内练习

五年级英语 周六早上，Yang Fan 和爸爸正在商量周日野餐的准备事宜，两人打算去超市买零食，还要整理野餐要带的东西。请选择合适的选项，补全下列对话。 Yang Fan: Dad.____1____ We need to take some food. Dad: Let’s go to the supermarket now. ____2____ Yang Fan: I’m going to take some cakes. They are my favorite! Dad: ____3____ Yang Fan: Yes, I like bread, too. I’m going to take some. Dad: And we should buy some milk, too. Yang Fan: OK! Let’s take some milk. Dad: Are you going to take a kite? Yang Fan: Good idea! ____4____ We can fly a kite. Dad: Sounds great! ____5____ Yang Fan: Sure! Let’s go! A. We will have a picnic (野餐) this Sunday. B. What are you going to take with you? C. Let’s check the shopping list again. D. I’m going to take my blue kite. E. Are you going to take some bread? 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着周日野餐的准备事宜展开的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下句我们需要带一些食物。可知这句应告诉爸爸将要去野餐，选A“这周日我们将要去野餐。” 【2题详解】 根据下句我将要带一些蛋糕。可知这句应询问将要带什么，选B“你将要带什么？” 【3题详解】 根据下句是的，我也喜欢面包。可知这句应为一般疑问句，询问是否要带面包，选E“你将要带一些面包吗？” 【4题详解】 根据下句我们可以放风筝。可知这句应表达将要带风筝去野餐，选D“我打算带上我的蓝色风筝。” 【5题详解】 根据下句当然！我们开始吧！可知这句应提出建议，选C“让我们再检查一遍购物清单。” 图文匹配，选择与下列句子描述相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. We can take many photos with it. （ ） 7. We use it to find our way to a zoo. （ ） 8. They can pick tomatoes here. （ ） 9. They work day and night. They keep us healthy. （ ） 10. It has a long nose, big ears. Its nose can drink water. （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. E 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我们可以用它拍很多照片。根据句意可知是照相机，选项B图中是照相机，图片与句子相符。 【7题详解】 句意：我们用它来找去动物园的路。根据句意可知是地图，选项D图中是动物园地图，图片与句子相符。 【8题详解】 句意：他们可以在这里摘番茄。根据句意可知是农场，选项E图中是种植番茄的农田，图片与句子相符。 【9题详解】 句意：他们日夜工作，帮我们保持健康。根据句意可知是医生，选项C图中是一群医生，医生的工作就是保障人们的健康，图片与句子相符。 【10题详解】 句意：它有长鼻子、大耳朵，它的鼻子可以吸水。根据句意可知是大象，选项A图中是大象，图片与句子相符。 Yang Fan 和 Yang Han 姐妹俩一起去动物园游玩，度过了开心的一天。让我们一起来读读她们的动物园之旅吧！从每题的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项补全短文。 My name is Yang Fan. This is my sister Yang Han. She is my good ___11___ too. We like animals and we usually go to the zoo to see ___12___. In our city, there is a big zoo. There ___13___ many animals in it. Yesterday I ___14___ to the zoo with Yang Han. We went there ___15___ foot. We took food, water and a ___16___ with us. We took some photos. We saw many different animals there. We saw tigers, lions, pandas, monkeys, ___17___ and foxes in the zoo. We ___18___ many photos of them. The photos were very nice. And we gave food ___19___ the monkeys. They ate the food quickly. They were very happy. For lunch, we ate our food and drank our water under a big tree together. What a ___20___ day! 11. A. friend B. teacher C. mother 12. A. him B. them C. her 13. A. is B. are C. am 14. A. went B. go C. want 15. A. by B. on C. in 16. A. camera B. book C. pen 17. A. pears B. bears C. beard 18. A. taking B. take C. took 19. A. to B. of C. for 20. A. sad B. busy C. wonderful 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍姐妹俩去动物园的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：她也是我的好_______。friend朋友，teacher老师，mother妈妈，根据句意可知作者的妹妹也是她的好朋友。 【12题详解】 句意：我们喜欢动物，并且通常去动物园看_______。him他，them他们，her她，此处用代词them代替animals。 【13题详解】 句意：里面_______很多动物。根据many animals可知be动词用复数are。 【14题详解】 句意：昨天我和杨涵一起_______动物园。根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 【15题详解】 句意：我们步行去那里。步行on foot，固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：我们随身带了食物，水和一个_______。camera相机，book书，pen笔，根据“We took some photos.”可知带了相机。 【17题详解】 句意：我们看到了老虎，狮子，熊猫，猴子，_______和狐狸。pears梨，bears熊，beard胡子，根据句意可知动物园里有熊。 【18题详解】 句意：我们_______很多它们的照片。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。 【19题详解】 句意：我们把食物_______猴子。to给，of……的，for为了，把某物给某人或某物give sth to sb/sth，根据句意可知给猴子食物。 【20题详解】 句意：多么_______一天。sad悲伤的，busy忙碌的，wonderful美好的，根据题干可知姐妹俩度过了美好的一天。 中国有许多了不起的人物，他们辛勤付出，帮助了很多人。让我们一起来阅读这张介绍其中三位人物的信息卡，然后判断下列句子的正(T)误(T)。 Information Card Name Li Lanjuan Yuan Longping Zhang Guimei From Zhejiang Jiangxi Heilongjiang Job (职业) doctor scientist teacher Event (事件) fight Covid 19 invent hybrid rice (发明杂交水稻) build a free senior high school (创建免费高中) for girls in the mountains 21. Li Lanjuan fights against Covid-19 like Zhong Nanshan. （ ） 22. Yuan Longping is a scientist who invents hybrid rice. （ ） 23. Zhang Guimei builds a free school for boys. （ ） 24. Zhang Guimei’s job is to teach students at school. （ ） 25. All the three people are heroes who help a lot of people. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个著名人物李兰娟、袁隆平和张桂梅的事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：李兰娟像钟南山一样抗击新冠肺炎。根据Event中“fight Covid 19”可知李兰娟抗击新冠肺炎，又根据常识可知钟南山抗击新冠肺炎，因此题干与原文相符。 【22题详解】 句意：袁隆平是一位发明杂交水稻的科学家。根据Event中“invent hybrid rice (发明杂交水稻)”和Job中“scientist”可知题干与原文相符。 【23题详解】 句意：张桂梅为男孩创建了免费学校。根据Event中“build a free senior high school (创建免费高中)for girls in the mountains”可知张桂梅为山里的女孩创建免费高中，题干与原文不符。 【24题详解】 句意：张桂梅的工作是在学校教学生。根据Job中“teacher”可知张桂梅是一名老师，因此她的职业职责是教学生，题干与原文相符。 【25题详解】 句意：这三人都是帮助人的英雄。根据文章开头“中国有许多了不起的人物，他们辛勤付出，帮助了很多人。”以及李兰娟抗击新冠肺炎、袁隆平发明杂交水稻、张桂梅为山里的女孩创建免费高中，可知这三人都是帮助他人的伟大人物，符合英雄的定义。题干与原文相符。 七月二十日， Zhang Nan 正在夏令营给妈妈写邮件，分享自己的夏令营活动安排。让我们读一读这封邮件，完成下面的选择题吧！ Dear Mom, Today is the first day of my summer camp. I feel so excited. I make two new friends here, Mary and Jack. They are so friendly. We will have a few fun things here. On July 21, we will go to the nature park and have a picnic there. On July 23, we will go to Uncle Li’s farm and feed the animals. On July 29, there will be a sports meeting. I will run. On July 31, we will have a big party together. I will sing and dance with Mary. Jack will do a magic show. That will be great fun. Then we will go back home on the evening of August 2. Yours, Zhang Nan 26. When is the first day of Zhang Nan’s summer camp? ( ) A. July 19. B. July 20. C. July 21. 27. Who are Zhang Nan’s new friends at the camp? ( ) A. Mary and Jack. B. Mom and Dad. C. Uncle Li. 28. What will Zhang Nan do in the nature park? ( ) A. Feed animals. B. Have a picnic. C. Run in a sports meeting. 29. What will Jack do at the big party? ( ) A. Sing and dance. B. Do a magic show. C. Have a picnic. 30. Which is the correct (正确的) order of Zhang Nan’s camp activities? ( ) ① Have a big party. ② Go to Uncle Li’s farm. ③ Have a picnic. ④ Have a sports meeting. A. ③→④→②→① B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→②→④→① 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Zhang Nan给妈妈写邮件分享夏令营的活动安排。 【26题详解】 句意：Zhang Nan的夏令营第一天是什么时候？题干开头明确说明写邮件的日期是七月二十日，由文中“Today is the first day of my summer camp.” 可知夏令营第一天是7月20日。 【27题详解】 句意：Zhang Nan在营地的新朋友是谁？由文中“I make two new friends here, Mary and Jack.” 可知新朋友是Mary和Jack。 【28题详解】 句意：Zhang Nan在自然公园里将做什么？Feed animals. 喂动物。Have a picnic. 进行野餐。Run in a sports meeting.在运动会上跑步。由文中“On July 21, we will go to the nature park and have a picnic there.” 可知Zhang Nan在自然公园里将进行野餐。 【29题详解】 句意：Jack将会在大派对上做什么？Sing and dance. 唱歌跳舞。Do a magic show. 变魔术。Have a picnic. 进行野餐。由文中“Jack will do a magic show.” 可知Jack将在大派对上变魔术。 【30题详解】 句意：Zhang Nan营地活动的正确顺序是什么？①Have a big party. 举行大派对。②Go to Uncle Li’s farm. 去李叔叔的农场。③Have a picnic. 进行野餐。④Have a sports meeting. 举办一场运动会。按文中时间顺序整理活动：7月21日③野餐→7月23日②去农场→7月29日④运动会→7月31日①大派对，故顺序为③→②→④→①。 根据上下文及首字母提示填写单词，补全句子。 31. I went back to my h__________ to see my grandparents. 【答案】hometown##ometowm 【解析】 【详解】句意：我回到了我的______去看我的爷爷奶奶/外公外婆。根据所给句意和单词首字母，可知是家乡hometown，根据句意可知用单数。 32. The dog is thirsty. Give it some w__________. 【答案】water##ater 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条狗渴了。给它一些________。渴了应该喝水，根据句意和首字母提示，water水，是不可数名词，符合题意。 33. I s__________ many beautiful flowers in the park yesterday. 【答案】saw##aw 【解析】 【详解】我昨天在公园_____许多漂亮的花朵。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知单词是看见saw。 34. The little monkey can c__________ the tree quickly. 【答案】climb##limb 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小猴子能很快地__________树。根据句意和所给首字母可知，此处表达爬树。climb爬，情态动词can后跟动词原形climb。 35. My mom is t__________ because she works hard. 【答案】tired##ired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈很________，因为她工作很辛苦。be动词is后跟形容词作表语，根据首字母提示，tired累的，符合句意。 36. Li Ming学校组织了参观体验田园生活春游活动，Li Ming想和自己的外国朋友分享，请你根据表格所提供的内容，帮助他完成这封邮件，请至少写5句。 Who What Where Wang Ting pick some tomatoes in the vegetable garden Li Ling wash some fruits near the picnic table Some girls sing (过去式:sang) and dance on the grass Some boys run (过去式:ran) on the farm path Miss. Wang and her students row (过去式:rowed) a boat on the farm lake I take a photo under the big tree Dear Sam, How are you? I’m in Fujian now. It’s great. Yesterday was Friday. We went for a spring outing. I was very happy. We did many things. Wang Ting picked some tomatoes in the vegetable garden.___________________ We had a good time. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sam, How are you? I’m in Fujian now. It’s great. Yesterday was Friday. We went for a spring outing. I was very happy. We did many things. Wang Ting picked some tomatoes in the vegetable garden. Li Ling washed some fruits near the picnic table. Some girls sang and danced on the grass. Some boys ran on the farm path. Miss Wang and her students rowed a boat on the farm lake. I took a photo under the big tree. We had a good time. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】题目解读：注意本文时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：washed some fruits洗水果，near the picnic table野餐桌附近，sang and danced唱歌和跳舞，rowed a boat划船，took a photo拍照 参考句型：Li Ling washed...；Some girls sang...；Some boys ran...；Miss Wang and her students... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 周六早上，Yang Fan 和爸爸正在商量周日野餐的准备事宜，两人打算去超市买零食，还要整理野餐要带的东西。请选择合适的选项，补全下列对话。 Yang Fan: Dad.____1____ We need to take some food. Dad: Let’s go to the supermarket now. ____2____ Yang Fan: I’m going to take some cakes. They are my favorite! Dad: ____3____ Yang Fan: Yes, I like bread, too. I’m going to take some. Dad: And we should buy some milk, too. Yang Fan: OK! Let’s take some milk. Dad: Are you going to take a kite? Yang Fan: Good idea! ____4____ We can fly a kite. Dad: Sounds great! ____5____ Yang Fan: Sure! Let’s go! A. We will have a picnic (野餐) this Sunday. B. What are you going to take with you? C. Let’s check the shopping list again. D. I’m going to take my blue kite. E. Are you going to take some bread? 图文匹配，选择与下列句子描述相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. We can take many photos with it. （ ） 7. We use it to find our way to a zoo. （ ） 8. They can pick tomatoes here. （ ） 9. They work day and night. They keep us healthy. （ ） 10. It has a long nose, big ears. Its nose can drink water. （ ） Yang Fan 和 Yang Han 姐妹俩一起去动物园游玩，度过了开心的一天。让我们一起来读读她们的动物园之旅吧！从每题的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项补全短文。 My name is Yang Fan. This is my sister Yang Han. She is my good ___11___ too. We like animals and we usually go to the zoo to see ___12___. In our city, there is a big zoo. There ___13___ many animals in it. Yesterday I ___14___ to the zoo with Yang Han. We went there ___15___ foot. We took food, water and a ___16___ with us. We took some photos. We saw many different animals there. We saw tigers, lions, pandas, monkeys, ___17___ and foxes in the zoo. We ___18___ many photos of them. The photos were very nice. And we gave food ___19___ the monkeys. They ate the food quickly. They were very happy. For lunch, we ate our food and drank our water under a big tree together. What a ___20___ day! 11. A. friend B. teacher C. mother 12. A. him B. them C. her 13. A. is B. are C. am 14. A. went B. go C. want 15. A. by B. on C. in 16. A. camera B. book C. pen 17. A. pears B. bears C. beard 18. A. taking B. take C. took 19. A. to B. of C. for 20. A. sad B. busy C. wonderful 中国有许多了不起的人物，他们辛勤付出，帮助了很多人。让我们一起来阅读这张介绍其中三位人物的信息卡，然后判断下列句子的正(T)误(T)。 Information Card Name Li Lanjuan Yuan Longping Zhang Guimei From Zhejiang Jiangxi Heilongjiang Job (职业) doctor scientist teacher Event (事件) fight Covid 19 invent hybrid rice (发明杂交水稻) build a free senior high school (创建免费高中) for girls in the mountains 21. Li Lanjuan fights against Covid-19 like Zhong Nanshan. （ ） 22. Yuan Longping is a scientist who invents hybrid rice. （ ） 23. Zhang Guimei builds a free school for boys. （ ） 24. Zhang Guimei’s job is to teach students at school. （ ） 25. All the three people are heroes who help a lot of people. （ ） 七月二十日， Zhang Nan 正在夏令营给妈妈写邮件，分享自己的夏令营活动安排。让我们读一读这封邮件，完成下面的选择题吧！ Dear Mom, Today is the first day of my summer camp. I feel so excited. I make two new friends here, Mary and Jack. They are so friendly. We will have a few fun things here. On July 21, we will go to the nature park and have a picnic there. On July 23, we will go to Uncle Li’s farm and feed the animals. On July 29, there will be a sports meeting. I will run. On July 31, we will have a big party together. I will sing and dance with Mary. Jack will do a magic show. That will be great fun. Then we will go back home on the evening of August 2. Yours, Zhang Nan 26. When is the first day of Zhang Nan’s summer camp? ( ) A. July 19. B. July 20. C. July 21. 27. Who are Zhang Nan’s new friends at the camp? ( ) A. Mary and Jack. B. Mom and Dad. C. Uncle Li. 28. What will Zhang Nan do in the nature park? ( ) A. Feed animals. B. Have a picnic. C. Run in a sports meeting. 29. What will Jack do at the big party? ( ) A. Sing and dance. B. Do a magic show. C. Have a picnic. 30. Which is the correct (正确的) order of Zhang Nan’s camp activities? ( ) ① Have a big party. ② Go to Uncle Li’s farm. ③ Have a picnic. ④ Have a sports meeting. A. ③→④→②→① B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→②→④→① 根据上下文及首字母提示填写单词，补全句子。 31. I went back to my h__________ to see my grandparents. 32. The dog is thirsty. Give it some w__________. 33. I s__________ many beautiful flowers in the park yesterday. 34. The little monkey can c__________ the tree quickly. 35. My mom is t__________ because she works hard. 36. Li Ming学校组织了参观体验田园生活春游活动，Li Ming想和自己的外国朋友分享，请你根据表格所提供的内容，帮助他完成这封邮件，请至少写5句。 Who What Where Wang Ting pick some tomatoes in the vegetable garden Li Ling wash some fruits near the picnic table Some girls sing (过去式:sang) and dance on the grass Some boys run (过去式:ran) on the farm path Miss. Wang and her students row (过去式:rowed) a boat on the farm lake I take a photo under the big tree Dear Sam, How are you? I’m in Fujian now. It’s great. Yesterday was Friday. We went for a spring outing. I was very happy. We did many things. Wang Ting picked some tomatoes in the vegetable garden.___________________ We had a good time. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $