精品解析：黑龙江齐齐哈尔市龙江县校联考2025－2026学年度人教精通版（2012）下学期阶段教学质量测查 五年级英语试卷

五年级英语 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. car B. bike C. bus D. litter 2. A. coat B. clothes C. trousers D. skirt 3. A. ask B. answer C. toy D. think 4. A. club B. art C. music D. science 5. A. wait B. motorbike C. take D. help 单项选择。 6. You mustn’t cross the street ________ the light is red. ( ) A. so B. which C. when D. and 7. What can I do ________ you? ( ) A. to B. for C. on D. in 8. He ________ TV too often. ( ) A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watched 9. You must take good care ________ young children. ( ) A. about B. for C. at D. of 10. Would you show _________ that pair of short pants? ( ) A. I B. me C. our D. we 11. Welcome ________ our school. ( ) A. for B. to C. from D. at 12. This is ________ music club. ( ) A. you B. we C. us D. our 13. Listen to the teacher ________. ( ) A. actively B. quiet C. careful D. carefully 14. Can I try them ________? ( ) A. for B. in C. on D. about 15. You ________ litter. ( ) A. mustn’t B. should C. isn’t D. must 选择恰当的答语。 A. They’re twenty B. We have five. C. Keep off the grass. D. Sure. Here you are. E. Yes. I want a bike. 16. What must we do? （ ） 17. Can I help you? （ ） 18. Would you show me the yellow one? （ ） 19. How many English lessons do you have in a week? （ ） 20. How much are they? （ ） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 21. You must take ________ (well) care of your things. 22. You ________ (must) litter. 23. Don’t ________ (is) late for school. 24. We must ________ (keep) off the grass. 25. My mum ________ (write) some home rules for me. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In the morning, I get up at six. I wash my face and put on my clothes. Then I have my breakfast (早餐) with my family at six thirty. At six forty I go to school by bike. I am never late, but Tom is sometimes late and Mary is always late. They often run to school. 26. I have breakfast by myself (独自). （ ） 27. I go to school by bike. （ ） 28. Sometimes I am late for school. （ ） 29. Tom is never late for school. （ ） 30. Mary always comes to school late. （ ） 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 This is our library. It opens at 8: 00 in the morning and closes at 5: 30 in the afternoon. There are many books in the library. We often come here to borrow books after class. When we borrow the books, we must obey the rules. We borrow only one book at a time and keep it for two weeks. There is a reading room in it. It’s bright and clean. We can read books there, but we can’t take them out. 31. The library is open ________. ( ) A. from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. B. from 5: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. C. 8 hour D. 10 hours 32. The students borrow books ________. ( ) A. after school B. after class C. on Sunday D. on Mondays 33. A student can borrow ________ each time. ( ) A. one book B. two books C. three books D. four books 34. There is a ________ in the library. ( ) A. shop B. room C. reading room D. sitting room 35. This article（文章）is about a ________. ( ) A. school B. library C. book D. reading room 36. 书面表达。 你们班有哪些班规？你遵守班规吗？写一写，不少于五句话。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. car B. bike C. bus D. litter 2. A. coat B. clothes C. trousers D. skirt 3. A. ask B. answer C. toy D. think 4. A. club B. art C. music D. science 5. A. wait B. motorbike C. take D. help 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 car汽车，bike自行车，bus公共汽车，都是交通工具名词；litter乱扔垃圾，是动词。 【2题详解】 coat外套，trousers裤子，skirt短裙，都是具体的服装；clothes服装，是服装总称。 【3题详解】 ask问，answer回答，think思考，都是动词；toy玩具，是名词。 【4题详解】 club俱乐部，不是学科；art美术，music音乐，science科学，都是具体的学科。 【5题详解】 wait等候，take带，help帮助，都是动词；motorbike摩托车，是名词。 单项选择。 6. You mustn’t cross the street ________ the light is red. ( ) A. so B. which C. when D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：___红灯时，你禁止横穿街道。 A. so因此，所以， B. which哪一个， C. when什么时候， D. and和，由句意可知当红灯时，你禁止横穿街道。when这里是当…时候，故答案为C。 7. What can I do ________ you? ( ) A. to B. for C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能_____你做什么？to到，for为，on在……上，in在……里，for符合句意。 8. He ________ TV too often. ( ) A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看电视太频繁了。he 是三单，所以动词是三单，watch的三单是watches，故答案为C。 9. You must take good care ________ young children. ( ) A. about B. for C. at D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须照顾好你年轻的孩子。take care of 表示照顾，为固定搭配，故答案为D。 10. Would you show _________ that pair of short pants? ( ) A. I B. me C. our D. we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你可以把那条短裤给我看一下吗？show是动词，所以后接宾格，故打答案为B。 11. Welcome ________ our school. ( ) A. for B. to C. from D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的学校。welcome to欢迎来到……，固定搭配。 12. This is ________ music club. ( ) A. you B. we C. us D. our 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意为“这是_____音乐俱乐部。”给到的选项都是代词，music club是个名词短语，前面需要用到形容词性物主代词，you你（主格/宾格）；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词），故选D。 13. Listen to the teacher ________. ( ) A. actively B. quiet C. careful D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意为“认真听到老师。”actively活跃地；quiet安静的；careful认真的；carefully认真地；修饰listen这个动作需要用副词，BC不符，A不符合语境，故选D。 14. Can I try them ________? ( ) A. for B. in C. on D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能试穿它们吗？try on试穿，固定搭配，符合句意。 15. You ________ litter. ( ) A. mustn’t B. should C. isn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意为“你不准乱扔垃圾。”mustn’t不准；should应该；isn’t不是；must必须；故选A。 选择恰当的答语。 A. They’re twenty B. We have five. C. Keep off the grass. D. Sure. Here you are. E. Yes. I want a bike. 16. What must we do? （ ） 17. Can I help you? （ ） 18. Would you show me the yellow one? （ ） 19. How many English lessons do you have in a week? （ ） 20. How much are they? （ ） 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我们必须做什么？答语回答必须做的事情，选项C“不要践踏草地。”句子匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：我能帮助你吗？答语回答需求，选项E“是的，我想要一辆自行车。”句子匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：你能给我看看那个黄色的吗？答语可表示同意，选项D“当然。给你。”句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：你们一周有多少节英语课？答语回答数量，选项B“我们有五节。”句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：它们多少钱？答语回答价钱，选项A“它们二十元。”句子匹配。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 21. You must take ________ (well) care of your things. 【答案】good 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须好好保管你的东西。take good care of保管好，固定搭配，符合句意。 22. You ________ (must) litter. 【答案】mustn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能乱扔垃圾。must必须，由句意可知应用mustn’t不得。 23. Don’t ________ (is) late for school. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。Don’t后跟动词原形，is的原形是be。 24. We must ________ (keep) off the grass. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须远离草地。must后跟动词原形。 25. My mum ________ (write) some home rules for me. 【答案】writes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我写一些规则。句子可用一般现在时，主语My mum是单数，write用第三人称单数形式writes。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In the morning, I get up at six. I wash my face and put on my clothes. Then I have my breakfast (早餐) with my family at six thirty. At six forty I go to school by bike. I am never late, but Tom is sometimes late and Mary is always late. They often run to school. 26. I have breakfast by myself (独自). （ ） 27. I go to school by bike. （ ） 28. Sometimes I am late for school. （ ） 29. Tom is never late for school. （ ） 30. Mary always comes to school late. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者的日常生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我独自吃早饭。根据“Then I have my breakfast (早餐) with my family at six thirty.”，可知作者和家人一起吃早饭。 【27题详解】 句意：我骑自行车去上学。根据“At six forty I go to school by bike.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：有时我上学迟到。根据“I am never late, but Tom is sometimes late and Mary is always late.”，可知作者上学从不迟到。 【29题详解】 句意：汤姆上学从不迟到。根据“I am never late, but Tom is sometimes late and Mary is always late.”，可知汤姆有时迟到。 【30题详解】 句意：玛丽上学总是迟到。根据“I am never late, but Tom is sometimes late and Mary is always late.”，可知题干与短文相符。 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 This is our library. It opens at 8: 00 in the morning and closes at 5: 30 in the afternoon. There are many books in the library. We often come here to borrow books after class. When we borrow the books, we must obey the rules. We borrow only one book at a time and keep it for two weeks. There is a reading room in it. It’s bright and clean. We can read books there, but we can’t take them out. 31. The library is open ________. ( ) A. from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. B. from 5: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. C. 8 hour D. 10 hours 32. The students borrow books ________. ( ) A. after school B. after class C. on Sunday D. on Mondays 33. A student can borrow ________ each time. ( ) A. one book B. two books C. three books D. four books 34. There is a ________ in the library. ( ) A. shop B. room C. reading room D. sitting room 35. This article（文章）is about a ________. ( ) A. school B. library C. book D. reading room 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意为“图书馆开门______。”，根据“It opens at 8: 00 in the morning and closes at 5: 30 in the afternoon.”可知时间是早上八点到下午五点半，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意为“学生借书______。”，根据“We often come here to borrow books after class.”可知借书是在课后，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意为“一个学生可以借______每次。”，根据“We borrow only one book at a time and keep it for two weeks.”可知一次借一本，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意为“有一个______在图书馆。”，根据“There is a reading room in it.”可知有一个阅读室，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意为“这篇文章是关于一个______。”，根据“This is our library.”和文章段落内容可知是关于图书馆的介绍，故选B。 36. 书面表达。 你们班有哪些班规？你遵守班规吗？写一写，不少于五句话。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Don’t eat in class. Don’t make noise in class. Ask and answer questions actively in class. Don’t run in the classroom. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求写班规，要用祈使句和祈使句的否定形式。注意祈使句一点动词原形开头，祈使句的否定形式是Don’t+动词原形开头，且要满足句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：make noise制造噪音，actively活跃地，ask and answer问答，carefully认真地 参考句型：Don’t…；Listen to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $